黄河入海口环境介质中有机氯农药环境地球化学行为研究
|
摘要
有机氯农药(OCPs)是一类典型的持久性有机污染物,在环境中难氧化、降解周期长、毒性大,对生态环境和人类健康造成的污染和危害已经引起了普遍关注。OCPs在海岸带中的分布、迁移转化及生态毒理效应是探索全球分配、迁移行为和污染水平的一个重要组成部分。
本论文以黄河入海口水体、土壤、沉积物、沉积柱中OCPs为研究对象,利用固相萃取法、索式抽提、气相色谱---质谱联用分析(GC-MS)、主成分分析法、同位素定年、数学模型等多种直接和间接测试分析方法,研究了OCPs在不同介质中的赋存规律、潜在生态风险、人类健康风险、历史沉降记录和来源,探索了有机氯农药的行为归宿和交换规律。
通过研究主要取得了以下几个方面的研究成果：(1)系统地建立了多介质体系中有机氯农药的分析方法,水样和固体样品的方法检测限分别为0.001-0.01ng/L和0.001-0.004ng/g,优于同类文献报道；回收率范围为75%-102%,相对标准偏差在0.2%-10%,回收率和标准偏差符合USEPA的要求,本研究建立的方法可以推广应用于多介质环境中有机氯农药的分析。(2)通过对有机氯农药在不同介质相中的分配规律研究,揭示了本研究区域环境介质中的有机氯农药来源于历史使用的有机氯农药在不同介质中重新分配的结果。HCHs倾向于由水相向沉积相沉积,DDTs倾向于由沉积相向水相释放的规律。(3)利用210Pb同位素定年法进行OCPs的沉降记录研究,揭示了OCPs从1925年-2005年期间的沉降记录变化与历史使用量和土壤残留量相关。(4)首次系统地对OCPs在黄河入海口多介质环境中的分布特征、来源、归宿、风险、相关性及行为研究,发现了HCHs和DDTs在环境介质中分别是以β-HCH和DDE形式存在,这是由于二者在环境中难降解所致；通过源分析表明了OCPs主要来自于历史残留所致,近期也有少量的工业林丹被使用过；有机氯农药之间的相关性分析揭示了有机氯农药化合物在不同介质中有类似的迁移规律；风险评价表明了γ-HCH和p'p-DDE将引起更多的生态风险,β-HCH的致癌风险应该引起重视,区域内有OCPs致癌风险较低。
Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) as an important class of typical persistent organic pollutants in the environment, it is difficult to oxidation, degradation of long cycle and high toxicity, the pollution and harm to ecological environment and human health has caused widespread concern around the world. The distribution, migration, transformation and ecotoxicological effects of OCPs in the coastal region is to explore its global distribution, migration behavior and the pollution level,
In this thesis, organochlorine pesticides in water, soil, sediments and sedimentary column from the Yellow River estuary is as the research object, Solid phase extraction, Soxhlet extraction, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, principal component analysis, isotopic dating, mathematical models and other direct and indirect test and analysis method are used. Study on the occurrence regularity, potential ecological risk, human health risk, the historical settlement record and input source of OCPs in different medium is to explore the behavior and fate of organochlorine pesticides and exchange rules in different medium.
The main results are obtained in the following aspects through the study:(1) The method for analysis of organochlorine pesticides was established in multi media system, Methods of the detection limits for water samples and solid samples are0.001-0.01ng/L and0.001-0.004ng/g, respectively. They are superior to the similar reports in the literature; the recovery rate is in the range of75%-102%, the relative standard deviation is in the0.2%-10%, The detection limit was superior to similar reports in the literature, the recovery rate and standard deviation was in accordance with the requirements of USEPA, the method can be applied to the analysis of organic chlorine pesticide in the environment of multi media.(2) According to the distribution rules research of the organic chlorine pesticide in different medium phase,It was revealed the organic chlorine pesticide in regional environmental medium source from the redistribution of organochlorine pesticides in the environment in this study. HCHs tend from to the water to sedimentary facies deposition, DDTs tend to release by sedimentary to water phase.(3) The settlement dating recording of organic chlorine pesticides was studied by using210Pb isotope. It was revealed the settlement record changes of organochlorine pesticides during the years1925-2005was related with the past history use and soil residue.(4) The characteristics of the content, distribution, source, destination, risk, and their environmental behaviors of organic chlorine were studied systematically for the first time in multimedia environment from the the Yellow River estuary. It was found HCHs and DDTs in environmental media are existed in the form of β-HCH and DDE, which was mainly due to degrading difficultly in environment; The source analysis showed that the pesticide in the study area was mainly from the historical residue. Recently there are a large number of Lin Dan used in industrial. Correlation analysis between organochlorine pesticides compounds have revealed the migration of similar in different media. Risk assessment showed that the γ-HCH and p'p-DDE will cause more ecological risk. The carcinogenic risk of β-HCH should cause height to take seriously, the cancer risk of organochlorine pesticide in the region was low.
本论文以黄河入海口水体、土壤、沉积物、沉积柱中OCPs为研究对象,利用固相萃取法、索式抽提、气相色谱---质谱联用分析(GC-MS)、主成分分析法、同位素定年、数学模型等多种直接和间接测试分析方法,研究了OCPs在不同介质中的赋存规律、潜在生态风险、人类健康风险、历史沉降记录和来源,探索了有机氯农药的行为归宿和交换规律。
通过研究主要取得了以下几个方面的研究成果：(1)系统地建立了多介质体系中有机氯农药的分析方法,水样和固体样品的方法检测限分别为0.001-0.01ng/L和0.001-0.004ng/g,优于同类文献报道；回收率范围为75%-102%,相对标准偏差在0.2%-10%,回收率和标准偏差符合USEPA的要求,本研究建立的方法可以推广应用于多介质环境中有机氯农药的分析。(2)通过对有机氯农药在不同介质相中的分配规律研究,揭示了本研究区域环境介质中的有机氯农药来源于历史使用的有机氯农药在不同介质中重新分配的结果。HCHs倾向于由水相向沉积相沉积,DDTs倾向于由沉积相向水相释放的规律。(3)利用210Pb同位素定年法进行OCPs的沉降记录研究,揭示了OCPs从1925年-2005年期间的沉降记录变化与历史使用量和土壤残留量相关。(4)首次系统地对OCPs在黄河入海口多介质环境中的分布特征、来源、归宿、风险、相关性及行为研究,发现了HCHs和DDTs在环境介质中分别是以β-HCH和DDE形式存在,这是由于二者在环境中难降解所致；通过源分析表明了OCPs主要来自于历史残留所致,近期也有少量的工业林丹被使用过；有机氯农药之间的相关性分析揭示了有机氯农药化合物在不同介质中有类似的迁移规律；风险评价表明了γ-HCH和p'p-DDE将引起更多的生态风险,β-HCH的致癌风险应该引起重视,区域内有OCPs致癌风险较低。
Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) as an important class of typical persistent organic pollutants in the environment, it is difficult to oxidation, degradation of long cycle and high toxicity, the pollution and harm to ecological environment and human health has caused widespread concern around the world. The distribution, migration, transformation and ecotoxicological effects of OCPs in the coastal region is to explore its global distribution, migration behavior and the pollution level,
In this thesis, organochlorine pesticides in water, soil, sediments and sedimentary column from the Yellow River estuary is as the research object, Solid phase extraction, Soxhlet extraction, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, principal component analysis, isotopic dating, mathematical models and other direct and indirect test and analysis method are used. Study on the occurrence regularity, potential ecological risk, human health risk, the historical settlement record and input source of OCPs in different medium is to explore the behavior and fate of organochlorine pesticides and exchange rules in different medium.
The main results are obtained in the following aspects through the study:(1) The method for analysis of organochlorine pesticides was established in multi media system, Methods of the detection limits for water samples and solid samples are0.001-0.01ng/L and0.001-0.004ng/g, respectively. They are superior to the similar reports in the literature; the recovery rate is in the range of75%-102%, the relative standard deviation is in the0.2%-10%, The detection limit was superior to similar reports in the literature, the recovery rate and standard deviation was in accordance with the requirements of USEPA, the method can be applied to the analysis of organic chlorine pesticide in the environment of multi media.(2) According to the distribution rules research of the organic chlorine pesticide in different medium phase,It was revealed the organic chlorine pesticide in regional environmental medium source from the redistribution of organochlorine pesticides in the environment in this study. HCHs tend from to the water to sedimentary facies deposition, DDTs tend to release by sedimentary to water phase.(3) The settlement dating recording of organic chlorine pesticides was studied by using210Pb isotope. It was revealed the settlement record changes of organochlorine pesticides during the years1925-2005was related with the past history use and soil residue.(4) The characteristics of the content, distribution, source, destination, risk, and their environmental behaviors of organic chlorine were studied systematically for the first time in multimedia environment from the the Yellow River estuary. It was found HCHs and DDTs in environmental media are existed in the form of β-HCH and DDE, which was mainly due to degrading difficultly in environment; The source analysis showed that the pesticide in the study area was mainly from the historical residue. Recently there are a large number of Lin Dan used in industrial. Correlation analysis between organochlorine pesticides compounds have revealed the migration of similar in different media. Risk assessment showed that the γ-HCH and p'p-DDE will cause more ecological risk. The carcinogenic risk of β-HCH should cause height to take seriously, the cancer risk of organochlorine pesticide in the region was low.
引文
Accardi-Dey, A.,& Gschwend, P. M. (2002). Assessing the combined roles of natural organic matter and black carbon as sorbents in sediments. Environmental Science & Technology, 36(1),21-29.
ATSDR (1995). Public health assessment. Johnstown City Landfill, Johnstown, Fulton Country, (CERCLIS NO. NYD980506927). In Department of Health and Human Services PHS, Atlanta, editor. New York State Department of Health under cooperative agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
Barakat, A. O., Khairy, M.,& Aukaily, I. (2013). Persistent organochlorine pesticide and PCB residues in surface sediments of Lake Qarun, a protected area of Egypt. Chemosphere,90(9), 2467-2476.
Barakat, A. O., Kim, M., Qian, Y.,& Wade, T. L. (2002). Organochlorine pesticides and PCB residues in sediments of Alexandria Harbour, Egypt. Marine Pollution Bulletin,44(12), 1426-1434.
Ben Ameur, W., El Megdiche, Y., Eljarrat, E., Ben Hassine, S., Badreddine, B., Souad, T.,& Ridha Driss, M. (2013). Organochlorine and organobromine compounds in a benthic fish from Bizerte Lagoon (northern Tunisia):Implications for human exposure. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,88,55-64.
Bidleman, T. F.,& McConnell, L. L. (1995). A review of field experiments to determine air-water gas exchange of persistent organic pollutants. Science of the total environment,159(2), 101-117.
Bidleman, T. F., Stern, G. A., Tomy, G. T., Hargrave, B. T., Jantunen, L. M.,& Macdonald, R. W. (2013). Scavenging Amphipods:Sentinels for Penetration of Mercury and Persistent Organic Chemicals into Food Webs of the Deep Arctic Ocean. Environmental science& technology, 47(11),5553-5561.
Breivik, K., Alcock, R., Li, Y. F., Bailey, R. E., Fiedler, H., & Pacyna, J. M. (2004). Primary sources of selected POPs:regional and global scale emission inventories. Environmental Pollution,128(1),3-16.
Capkin, E., Altinok, I.,& Karahan, S. (2006). Water quality and fish size affect toxicity of endosulfan, an organochlorine pesticide, to rainbow trout. Chemosphere,64(10),1793-1800.
Cai, Q. Y., Mo, C. H., Wu, Q. T., Katsoyiannis, A.,& Zeng, Q. Y. (2008). The status of soil contamination by semivolatile organic chemicals (SVOCs) in China:a review. Science of the Total Environment,389(2),209-224.
Cavanagh, J. E., Burns, K. A., Brunskill, G. J.,& Coventry, R. J. (1999). Organochlorine pesticide residues in soils and sediments of the Herbert and Burdekin River regions, north Queensland-implications for contamination of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin,39(1),367-375.
Chen, L., Ran, Y., Xing, B., Mai, B., He, J., Wei, X.,& Sheng, G. (2005). Contents and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in vegetable soils of Guangzhou, China. Chemosphere,60(7),879-890.
Cheng, D. X., Yang, Z. Z., Wang, X. T., Sun, Y. Z.,& Xu, X. B. (2006). Organochlorine pesticides in tissues of catfish (Silurus asotus) from Guanting Reservoir, the People's Republic of China. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,76(5),766-773.
Cocco, P., Fadda, D., Ibba, A., Melis, M., Tocco, M. G., Atzeri, S.,& Flore, C. (2005). Reproductive outcomes in DDT applicators. Environmental research,98(1),120-126.
Covaci, A., Gheorghe, A., Voorspoels, S., Maervoet, J., Steen Redeker, E., Blust, R.,& Schepens, P. (2005). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in sediment cores from the Western Scheldt river (Belgium):analytical aspects and depth profiles. Environment International,31(3),367-375.
Da, C., Liu, G., Tang, Q.,& Liu, J. (2013). Distribution, sources, and ecological risks of organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments from the Yellow River Estuary, China Environmental Science:Processes & Impacts,15(12),2288-2296.
Da, C., Liu, G.,& Yuan, Z. (2014). Analysis of HCHs and DDTs in a sediment core from the Old Yellow River Estuary, China Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,100,171-177.
de Boer, J., van der Zande, T. E., Pieters, H., Ariese, F., Schipper, C. A., van Brummelen, T.,& Vethaak, A. D. (2001). Organic contaminants and trace metals in flounder liver and sediment from the Amsterdam and Rotterdam harbours and off the Dutch coast. Journal of Environmental Monitoring,3(4),386-393.
Doong, R. A., Peng, C. K., Sun, Y. C., & Liao, P. L. (2002). Composition and distribution of organochlorine pesticide residues in surface sediments from the Wu-Shi River estuary, Taiwan. Marine Pollution Bulletin,45(1),246-253.
El-Kabbany, S., Rashed, M. M.,& Zayed, M. A. (2000). Monitoring of the pesticide levels in some water supplies and agricultural land, in El-Haram, Giza (ARE). Journal of hazardous materials,72(1),11-21.
El Nemr, A., Moneer, A. A., Khaled, A.,& El-Sikaily, A. (2013). Levels, distribution, and risk assessment of organochlorines in surficial sediments of the Red Sea coast, Egypt. Environmental monitoring and assessment,185(6),4835-4853.
EPA (2002). List of contaminants and their maximum contaminant level, National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC.http://www.epa.gov/safewater/mcl.htm.
Fatoki, O. S.,& Awofolu, R. O. (2003). Methods for selective determination of persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in water and sediments by capillary gas chromatography and electron-capture detection. Journal of Chromatography A,983(1),225-236.
Fernandez, M. A., Alonso, C., Gonzalez, M. J.,& Hernandez, L. M. (1999). Occurrence of organochlorine insecticides, PCBs and PCB congeners in waters and sediments of the Ebro River (Spain). Chemosphere,38(1),33-43.
Ferre-Huguet, N., Bosch, C., Lourencetti, C., Nadal, M., Schuhmacher, M., Grimalt, J. O.,& Domingo, J. L. (2009). Human health risk assessment of environmental exposure to organochlorine compounds in the Catalan stretch of the Ebro River, Spain. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,83(5),662-667.
Fillmann, G, Readman, J. W., Tolosa, I., Bartocci, J., Villeneuve, J. P., Cattini, C.,& Mee, L. D. (2002). Persistent organochlorine residues in sediments from the Black Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin,44(2),122-133.
Fox, W. M., Connor, L., Copplestone, D., Johnson, M. S.,& Leah, R. T. (2001). The organochlorine contamination history of the Mersey estuary, UK, revealed by analysis of sediment cores from salt marshes. Marine Environmental Research,51(3),213-227.
Fu, J., Mai, B., Sheng, G, Zhang, G, Wang, X., Peng, P. A.,...& Wa Tang, U. (2003). Persistent organic pollutants in environment of the Pearl River Delta, China:an overview. Chemosphere, 52(9),1411-1422.
Galban-Malagon, C. J., Berrojalbiz, N., Gioia, R.,& Dachs, J. (2013). The "Degradative" and "Biological" Pumps Controls on the Atmospheric Deposition and Sequestration of Hexachlorocyclohexanes and Hexachlorobenzene in the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Environmental science & technology,47(13),7195-7203.
Gao, J., Zhou, H., Pan, G., Wang, J.,& Chen, B. (2013). Factors influencing the persistence of organochlorine pesticides in surface soil from the region around the Hongze Lake, China-Science of the Total Environment,443,7-13.
Gao, S., Chen, J., Shen, Z., Liu, H.,& Chen, Y. (2013). Seasonal and spatial distributions and possible sources of polychlorinated biphenyls in surface sediments of Yangtze Estuary, China. Chemosphere,91(6),809-816.
Gaudet, C., Lingard, S., Cureton, P., Keenleyside, K., Smith, S.,& Raju, G (1995). Canadian environmental quality guidelines for mercury. Water, air, and soil pollution,80(1-4), 1149-1159.
Ge, J., Woodward, L. A., Li, Q. X.,& Wang, J. (2013). Composition, distribution and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in soils from the Midway Atoll, North Pacific Ocean. Science of the Total Environment,452,421-426.
Gong, X., Qi, S., Wang, Y., Julia, E. B.,& Lv, C. (2007). Historical contamination and sources of organochlorine pesticides in sediment cores from Quanzhou Bay, Southeast China. Marine Pollution Bulletin,54(9),1434-1440.
Gong, Z. M., Tao, S., Xu, F. L., Dawson, R., Liu, W. X., Cui, Y. H.,& Sun, R. (2004). Level and distribution of DDT in surface soils from Tianjin, China. Chemosphere,54(8),1247-1253.
Gotz, R., Bauer, O. H., Friesel, P., Herrmann, T., Jantzen, E., Kutzke, M.,& Stachel, B. (2007). Vertical profile of PCDD/Fs, dioxin-like PCBs, other PCBs, PAHs, chlorobenzenes, DDX, HCHs, organotin compounds and chlorinated ethers in dated sediment/soil cores from flood-plains of the river Elbe, Germany. Chemosphere,67(3),592-603.
Guo, J. Y., Wu, F. C., Liao, H. Q., Zhao, X. L., Li, W., Wang, J.,& Giesy, J. P. (2013). Sedimentary record of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and DDTs in Dianchi Lake, an urban lake in Southwest China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,20(8), 5471-5480.
Hans, R. K., Farooq, M., Babu, G S., Srivastava, S. P., Joshi, P. C,& Viswanathan, P. N. (1999). Agricultural produce in the dry bed of the River Ganga in Kanpur, India-A new source of pesticide contamination in human diets. Food and Chemical Toxicology,37(8),847-852.
Hamer, T., Wideman, J. L., Jantunen, L. M. M., Bidleman, T. F.,& Parkhurst, W. J. (1999). Residues of organochlorine pesticides in Alabama soils. Environmental Pollution,106(3), 323-332.
Hassine, S. B., Ameur, W. B., Gandoura, N.,& Driss, M. R. (2012). Determination of chlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human milk from Bizerte (Tunisia) in 2010. Chemosphere,89(4),369-377.
Health Canada (2004) Federal Contaminated Site Risk Assessment in Canada, Part Ⅰ:Guidance on Human Health Preliminary Quantitative Risk Assessment (PQRA). Environmental Health Assessment Services, Safe Environments Directorate.
Hellar-Kihampa, H., De Wael, K., Lugwisha, E., Malarvannan, G, Covaci, A.,& Van Grieken, R. (2013). Spatial monitoring of organohalogen compounds in surface water and sediments of a rural-urban river basin in Tanzania Science of the Total Environment,447,186-197.
Hitch, R. K.,& Day, H. R. (1992). Unusual persistence of DDT in some western USA soils. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,48(2),259-264.
Hites, R. A., LaFlamme, R. E.,& Farrington, J. W. (1977). Sedimentary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons:the historical record. Science,198(4319),829-831.
Hoff, R. M., Strachan, W. M. J., Sweet, C. W., Chan, C. H., Shackleton, M., Bidleman, T. F.,...& Schroeder, W. H. (1996). Atmospheric deposition of toxic chemicals to the Great Lakes:A review of data through 1994. Atmospheric Environment,30(20),3505-3527.
Hong, S. H., Yim, U. H., Shim, W. J., Li, D. H.,& Oh, J. R. (2006). Nationwide monitoring of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in sediments from coastal environment of Korea. Chemosphere,64(9),1479-1488.
Hu, L., Zhang, G., Zheng, B., Qin, Y., Lin, T,& Guo, Z. (2009). Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in surface sediments of the Bohai Sea, China. Chemosphere,77(5),663-672.
Hu, X. X., Han, Z. H., Zhou, Y. K., Cheng, J. P.,& Wang, W. H. (2005). Distribution of Organochlorine Pesticides in Surface Sediments from Huangpu River and its risk evaluation, Environmental Science,26(3),44-48.
Hu, X. X., Xia, D. X., Han, Z. H.,& Wang, W. H. (2005). Distribution characteristics and fate of organochlorine pesticide in water-sediment of Suzhou River. China Environmental Science, 2005,25(1):124-128.
Iwata, H., Tanabe, S., Aramoto, M., Sakai, N.,& Tatsukawa, R. (1994a). Persistent organochlorine residues in sediments from the Chukchi Sea, Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska. Marine Pollution Bulletin,28(12),746-753.
Iwata, H., Tanabe, S., Sakai, N., Nishimura, A.,& Tatsukawa, R. (1994b). Geographical distribution of persistent organochlorines in air, water and sediments from Asia and Oceania, and their implications for global redistribution from lower latitudes. Environmental Pollution, 85(1),15-33.
Iwata, H., Tanabe, S., Ueda, K.,& Tatsukawa, R. (1995). Persistent organochlorine residues in air, water, sediments, and soils from the Lake Baikal region, Russia. Environmental science & technology,29(3),792-801.
Jaffe, R. (1991). Fate of hydrophobic organic pollutants in the aquatic environment:A review. Environmental Pollution,69(2),237-257.
Javedankherad, I, Esmaili-Sari, A.,& Bahramifar, N. (2013). Levels and Distribution of Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Water and Sediment from the International Anzali Wetland, North of Iran. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,1-6.
Jaward, F. M., Barber, J. L., Booij, K., Dachs, J., Lohmann, R.,& Jones, K. C. (2004). Evidence for dynamic air-water coupling and cycling of persistent organic pollutants over the open Atlantic Ocean. Environmental science & technology,38(9),2617-2625.
Jia, H., Li, Y. F., Wang, D., Cai, D., Yang, M., Ma, J.,& Hu, J. (2009). Endosulfan in China 1—gridded usage inventories. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,16(3), 295-301.
Jones, K. C.,& De Voogt, P. (1999). Persistent organic pollutants (POPs):state of the science. Environmental Pollution,100(1),209-221.
Kallenborn, R., Breivik, K., Eckhardt, S., Lunder, C. R., Maruo, S., Schlabach, M.,& Stohl, A. (2013). Long-term monitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) at the Norwegian Troll station in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,13(14), 6983-6992.
Kang, J. H., Son, M. H., Hur, S. D., Hong, S., Motoyama, H., Fukui, K.,& Chang, Y. S. (2012). Deposition of organochlorine pesticides into the surface snow of East Antarctica. Science of the Total Environment,433,290-295.
Kaushik, C. P., Sharma, N., Kumar, S.,& Kaushik, A. (2012). Organochlorine pesticide residues in human blood samples collected from haryana, India and the changing pattern. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,89(3),587-591.
Kezios, K. L., Liu, X., Cirillo, P. M., Cohn, B. A., Kalantzi, O. I., Wang, Y.,& Factor-Litvak, P. (2013). Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), DDT metabolites and pregnancy outcomes. Reproductive Toxicology,35,156-164.
Kishimba, M. A., Henry, L., Mwevura, H., Mmochi, A. J., Mihale, M.,& Hellar, H. (2004). The status of pesticide pollution in Tanzania. Talanta,64(1),48-53.
Klanova, J., Matykiewiczova, N., Macka, Z., Progek, P., Laska, K.,& Klan, P. (2008). Persistent organic pollutants in soils and sediments from James Ross Island, Antarctica. Environmental Pollution,152(2),416-423.
Kurt, P. B.,& Boke Ozkoc, H. (2004). A survey to determine levels of chlorinated pesticides and PCBs in mussels and seawater from the Mid-Black Sea Coast of Turkey. Marine Pollution Bulletin,48(11),1076-1083.
Kutz, F. W., Wood, P. H.,& Bottimore, D. P. (1991). Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Human Adipose Tissue. In Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology,120,1-82.
Lamon, L., Dalla Valle, M., Critto, A. D.,& Marcomini, A. (2009). Introducing an integrated climate change perspective in POPs modelling, monitoring and regulation. Environmental pollution,157(7),1971-1980.
Lee, K. T., Tanabe, S.,& Koh, C. H. (2001). Distribution of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Kyeonggi Bay and nearby areas, Korea. Environmental Pollution,114(2), 207-213.
Li, H., Tyler Mehler, W., Lydy, M. J.,& You, J. (2011). Occurrence and distribution of sediment-associated insecticides in urban waterways in the Pearl River Delta, China. Chemosphere,82(10),1373-1379.
Li, J., Zhang, G., Qi, S., Li, X.,& Peng, X. (2006). Concentrations, enantiomeric compositions, and sources of HCH, DDT and chlordane in soils from the Pearl River Delta, South China. Science of the Total Environment,372(1),215-224.
Li, X. H., Ma, L. L., Lui, X. F., Fu, S., Cheng, H. X.,& Xu, X. B. (2005). Distribution of organochlorine pesticides in urban soil from Beijing, People's Republic of China. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,74(5),938-945.
Li, Y. F., Cai, D. J., Shan, Z. J.,& Zhu, Z. L. (2001). Gridded usage inventories of technical hexachlorocyclohexane and lindane for China with 1/6 latitude by 1/4 longitude resolution. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,41(3),261-266.
Li, Y. F., Cai, D. J.,& Singh, A. (1998). Technical hexachlorocyclohexane use trends in China and their impact on the environment. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 35(4),688-697.
Li, Y. F., Cai, D.J,& Singh, A. (1999). Historical DDT use trend in China and usage data gridding with 1/4 by 1/6 longitude/latitude resolution. Advances in Environmental Research, 2,497-506.
Li, Y. F., Macdonald, R. W., Jantunen, L. M. M., Harner, T., Bidleman, T. F.,& Strachan, W. M. J. (2002). The transport of β-hexachlorocyclohexane to the western Arctic Ocean:a contrast to a-HCH. Science of the Total Environment,291(1),229-246.
Li, Y. P.,& Macdonald, R. W. (2005). Sources and pathways of selected organochlorine pesticides to the Arctic and the effect of pathway divergence on HCH trends in biota:a review. Science of the total environment,342(1),87-106.
Liao, C., Lv, J., Fu, J., Zhao, Z., Liu, F., Xue, Q.,& Jiang, G. (2012). Occurrence and profiles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in soils from a typical e-waste recycling area in Southeast China. International journal of environmental health research,22(4),317-330.
Liu, G, Zhang, G., Jin, Z.,& Li, J. (2009). Sedimentary record of hydrophobic organic compounds in relation to regional economic development:a study of Taihu Lake, East China. Environmental Pollution,157(11),2994-3000.
Liu, M., Cheng, S., Ou, D., Yang, Y, Liu, H., Hou, L.,& Xu, S. (2008). Organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments and suspended particulate matters from the Yangtze estuary, China. Environmental Pollution,156(1),168-173.
Liu, M., Yang, Y, Xu, S., Liu, H., Hou, L., Ou, D.,& Cheng, S. (2006). HCHs and DDTs in salt marsh plants (Scirpus) from the Yangtze estuary and nearby coastal areas, China. Chemosphere,62(3),440-448.
Liu, W. X., Chen, J. L., Lin, X. M.,& Tao, S. (2006). Distribution and characteristics of organic micropollutants in surface sediments from Bohai Sea. Environmental pollution,140(1),4-8.
Liu, W. X., He, W., Qin, N., Kong, X. Z., He, Q. S., Ouyang, H. L.,& Xu, F. L. (2013). The residues, distribution, and partition of organochlorine pesticides in the water, suspended solids, and sediments from a large Chinese lake (Lake Chaohu) during the high water level period. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,1-13.
Liu, Y, Song, C., Li, Y, Liu, Y,& Song, J. (2012). The distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in surface sediments of Bohai Sea Bay, China. Environmental monitoring and assessment,184(4),1921-1927.
Long, E. R., Field, L. J.,& MacDonald, D. D. (1998). Predicting toxicity in marine sediments with numerical sediment quality guidelines. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,17(4), 714-727.
Long, E. R., MacDonald, D. D., Smith, S. L.,& Calder, R D. (1995). Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environmental management,19(1),81-97.
Ma, M., Feng, Z., Guan, C., Ma, Y, Xu, H.,& Li, H. (2001). DDT, PAH and PCB in sediments from the intertidal zone of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42(2),132-136.
Mackay, D.,& Bentzen, E. (1997). The role of the atmosphere in Great Lakes contamination. Atmospheric Environment,31(23),4045-4047.
Mackay, D., Joy, M.,& Paterson, S. (1983). A quantitative water, air, sediment interaction (QWASI) fugacity model for describing the fate of chemicals in lakes. Chemosphere,12(7), 981-997.
Mai, B., Chen, S., Chen, S., Luo, X., Chen, L., Chen, L.,& Zeng, E. Y (2005). Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments of the Pearl River Delta and adjacent South China Sea. Environmental Science & Technology,39(10),3521-3527.
Manz, M., Wenzel, K. D., Dietze, U.,& Schiiurmann, G. (2001). Persistent organic pollutants in agricultural soils of central Germany. Science of the Total Environment,277(1),187-198.
Muir, D. C., Norstrom, R. J.,& Simon, M. (1988). Organochlorine contaminants in Arctic marine food chains:accumulation of specific polychlorinated biphenyls and chlordane-related compounds. Environmental science & technology,22(9),1071-1079.
Nhan, D. D., Carvalho, F. P., Tuan, N. Q., Yen, N. T. H., Villeneuve, J. P.,& Cattini, C. (2001). Chlorinated pesticides and PCBs in sediments and molluscs from freshwater canals in the Hanoi region. Environmental Pollution,112(3),311-320.
Pandit, G G, Sahu, S. K., Sharma, S.,& Puranik, V. D. (2006). Distribution and fate of persistent organochlorine pesticides in coastal marine environment of Mumbai. Environment International,32(2),240-243.
Peng, X., Zhang, G, Zheng, L., Mai, B.,& Zeng, S. (2005). The vertical variations of hydrocarbon pollutants and organochlorine pesticide residues in a sediment core in Lake Taihu, East China. Geochemistry:Exploration, Environment, Analysis,5(1),99-104.
Perez-Ruzafa, A., Navarro, S., Barba, A., Marcos, C., Camara, M. A., Salas, F.,& Gutierrez, J. M. (2000). Presence of pesticides throughout trophic compartments of the food web in the Mar Menor Lagoon (SE Spain). Marine Pollution Bulletin,40(2),140-151.
Pham, T., Lum, K.,& Lemieux, C. (1993). The occurrence, distribution and sources of DDT in the St. Lawrence River, Quebec (Canada). Chemosphere,26(9),1595-1606.
Qiu, X., Zhu, T., Li, J., Pan, H., Li, Q., Miao, G,& Gong, J. (2004). Organochlorine pesticides in the air around the Taihu Lake, China. Environmental science & technology,38(5), 1368-1374.
Qiu, X., Zhu, T, Yao, B., Hu, J.,& Hu, S. (2005). Contribution of dicofol to the current DDT pollution in China. Environmental Science & Technology,39(12),4385-4390.
Qiu, Y. W., Zhang, G., Guo, L. L., Cheng, H. R., Wang, W. X., Li, X. D.,& Wai, O. W. (2009). Current status and historical trends of organochlorine pesticides in the ecosystem of Deep Bay, South China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,85(2),265-272.
Ribes, A., Grimalt, J. O., Torres Garcia, C. J.,& Cuevas, E. (2002). Temperature and organic matter dependence of the distribution of organochlorine compounds in mountain soils from the subtropical Atlantic (Teide, Tenerife Island). Environmental science & technology,36(9), 1879-1885.
Riget, F., Vorkamp, K., Hobson, K. A., Muir, D. C.,& Dietz, R. (2013). Temporal trends of selected POPs and the potential influence of climate variability in a Greenland ringed seal population. Environmental Science:Processes & Impacts,15(9),1706-1716.
Shi, Y., Meng, F., Guo, F., Lu, Y., Wang, T.,& Zhang, H. (2005). Residues of organic chlorinated pesticides in agricultural soils of Beijing, China. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology,49(1),37-44.
Stuetz, W., Prapamontol, T., Erhardt, J. G.,& Classen, H. G. (2001). Organochlorine pesticide residues in human milk of a Hmong hill tribe living in Northern Thailand. Science of the total environment,273(1),53-60.
Sun, J., Feng, J., Liu, Q.,& Li, Q. (2010). Distribution and sources of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in sediments from upper reach of Huaihe River, East China. Journal of hazardous materials,184(1),141-146.
Tang, Z., Yang, Z., Shen, Z., Niu, J.,& Cai, Y. (2008). Residues of organochlorine pesticides in water and suspended particulate matter from the Yangtze River catchment of Wuhan, China. Environmental monitoring and assessment,137(1-3),427-439.
Tao, S., Li, B. G, He, X. C., Liu, W. X.,& Shi, Z. (2007). Spatial and temporal variations and possible sources of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites in rivers in Tianjin, China. Chemosphere,68(1),10-16.
Tao, S., Liu, W., Li, Y., Yang, Y., Zuo, Q., Li, B.,& Cao, J. (2008). Organochlorine pesticides contaminated surface soil as reemission source in the Haihe Plain, China. Environmental science & technology,42(22),8395-8400.
Tao, S., Xu, F. L., Wang, X. J., Liu, W. X., Gong, Z. M., Fang, J. Y,& Luo, Y. M. (2005). Organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soil and vegetables from Tianjin, China Environmental science & technology,39(8),2494-2499.
Turgut, C. (2003). The contamination with organochlorine pesticides and heavy metals in surface water in K(u｜")c(u｜")k Menderes River in Turkey,2000-2002. Environment International,29(1), 29-32.
USEPA. (1989). Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Human Health Evaluation Manual. EPA/540/1-89/002, vol. I. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. US Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC Available from:
USEPA. (1996). PCBs:cancer dose-response assessment and application to environmental mixtures. EPA600-P-96-001F. Washington, DC:United States Environmental Protection Agency.
USEPA. (1997). Exposure Factors Handbook-General Factors. EPA/600/P-95/002Fa, vol. I. Office of Research and Development. National Center for Environmental Assessment. US Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC Available from:
USEPA. (2001). Supplemental Guidance for Developing Soil Screening Levels for Superfund Sites. OSWER 9355.4-24. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. US Environmental Protection Agency Available from:
USEPA. (2002). National recommended water quality criteria. EPA-822-R-02-047. Washington, DC:United States Environmental Protection Agency.
USEPA. (2009). Risk assessment guidance for superfund. Human health evaluation manual (F, supplemental guidance for inhalation risk assessment). EPA/540/R/070/002, Vol. I. Washington:Environmental Protection Agency Available from:
Van Metre, P. C., Callender, E.,& Fuller, C. C. (1997). Historical trends in organochlorine compounds in river basins identified using sediment cores from reservoirs. Environmental Science & Technology,31(8),2339-2344.
Venkatesan, M. I., De Leon, R. P., Van Geen, A.,& Luoma, S. N. (1999). Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in sediment cores from San Francisco Bay. Marine Chemistry,64(1),85-97.
Walker, K., Vallero, D. A.,& Lewis, R. G (1999). Factors influencing the distribution of lindane and other hexachlorocyclohexanes in the environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 33(24),4373-4378.
Wang, B., Yu, G, Huang, J., Wang, T.,& Hu, H. (2010). Probabilistic ecological risk assessment of OCPs, PCBs, and DLCs in the Haihe River, China. The Scientific World Journal,10, 1307-1317. Wan, Y., Hu, J., Liu, J., An, W, Tao, S.,& Jia, Z. (2005). Fate of DDT-related compounds in Bohai Bay and its adjacent Haihe Basin, North China. Marine Pollution Bulletin,50(4),439-445.
Wang, F., Bian, Y. R., Jiang, X., Gao, H. J., Yu, G F.,& Deng, J. C. (2006). Residual characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in Lou soils with different fertilization modes. Pedosphere,16(2),161-168.
Wang, F., Jiang, X., Bian, Y. R., Yao, F. X., Gao, H. J., Yu, G F.,& Schroll, R. (2007). Organochlorine pesticides in soils under different land usage in the Taihu Lake region, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences,19(5),584-590.
Wang, G L., Ma, L. M., Sun, J. H.,& Zhang, G. (2010). Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine pesticides (DDT and HCH) in sediments from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, China. Environmental monitoring and assessment,168(1-4),511-521.
Wang, L., Jia, H., Liu, X., Sun, Y, Yang, M., Hong, W.,& Li, Y F. (2013). Historical contamination and ecological risk of organochlorine pesticides in sediment core in northeastern Chinese river. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,93,112-120.
Wang, T., Zhang, Z. L., Huang, J., Hu, H. Y, Yu, G,& Li, F. S. (2007). Occurrence of dissolved polychlorinated biphenyls and organic chlorinated pesticides in the surface water of Haihe River and Bohai ay, China. Environmental science,28(4),730-735.
Wang, X., Piao, X., Chen, J., Hu, J., Xu, F.,& Tao, S. (2006). Organochlorine pesticides in soil profiles from Tianjin, China. Chemosphere,64(9),1514-1520.
Wang, Y, Qi, S., Xing, X., Gong, X., Yang, J.,& Xu, M. (2009). Distribution and ecological risk evaluation of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Xinghua Bay, China. Journal of Earth Science,20,763-770.
Wang, Z., Yan, W., Chi, J.,& Zhang, G (2008). Spatial and vertical distribution of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Daya Bay, South China. Marine Pollution Bulletin,56(9), 1578-1585.
Wania, F.,& Mackay, D. (1995). A global distribution model for persistent organic chemicals. Science of the Total Environment,160,211-232.
Wania, F.,& Mackay, D. (1996). Peer reviewed:tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants. Environmental Science & Technology,30(9),390A-396A.
Willett, K. L., Ulrich, E. M.,& Hites, R. A. (1998). Differential toxicity and environmental fates of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers. Environmental Science & Technology,32(15), 2197-2207.
Williams, G, Anderson, E., Howell, A., Watson, R., Covne, J., Roberts, S. A.,& Potten, C. S. (1991). Oral contraceptive (OCP) use increases proliferation and decreases oestrogen receptor content of epithelial cells in the normal human breast. International journal of cancer, 48(2),206-210.
Wong, M. H., Leung, A. O. W., Chan, J. K. Y.,& Choi, M. P. K. (2005). A review on the usage of POP pesticides in China, with emphasis on DDT loadings in human milk. Chemosphere, 60(6),740-752.
Wu, C., Zhang, A.,& Liu, W. (2013). Risks from sediments contaminated with organochlorine pesticides in Hangzhou, China. Chemosphere,90(9),2341-2346.
Wu, Y., Zhang, J.,& Zhou, Q. (1999). Persistent organochlorine residues in sediments from Chinese river/estuary systems. Environmental Pollution,105(1),143-150.
Wurl, O.,& Obbard, J. P. (2005). Organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Singapore's coastal marine sediments. Chemosphere, 58(7),925-933.
Yang, D., Qi, S. H., Zhang, J. Q., Tan, L. Z., Zhang, J. P., Zhang, Y.,...& Xu, M. H. (2012). Residues of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in agricultural soils of Zhangzhou City, China. Pedosphere,22(2),178-189.
Yang, D., Qi, S., Zhang, J., Wu, C.,& Xing, X. (2013). Organochlorine pesticides in soil, water and sediment along the Jinjiang River mainstream to Quanzhou Bay, southeast China Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,89,59-65.
Yang, G Y., Wan, K., Zhang, T. B., Guo, Z. X., Wan, H. F., Luo, W,& Gao, Y. X. (2007). Residues and distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soils from typical areas of Guangdong Province. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,26(5), 1619-1623.
Yang, H., Xue, B., Yu, P., Zhou, S.,& Liu, W. (2010). Residues and enantiomeric profiling of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Yueqing Bay and Sanmen Bay, East China Sea. Chemosphere,80(6),652-659.
Yang, Q. S., Mai, B. X., Fu, J. M., Sheng, G Y,& Wang, J. X. (2004). Spatial and temporal distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in surface water from the Pearl Artery Estuary. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science.25(2):150-156.
Yang, R. Q., Jiang, G B., Zhou, Q. F., Yuan, C. G,& Shi, J. B. (2005). Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine pesticides (HCH and DDT) in sediments collected from East China Sea. Environment International,31(6),799-804.
Yang, R. Q., Lv, A. H., Shi, J. B.,& Jiang, G B. (2005). The levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in sediments from the Haihe River, China. Chemosphere, 61(3),347-354.
Yang, R., Yao, T., Xu, B., Jiang, G.,& Zheng, X. (2008). Distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in conifer needles in the southeast Tibetan Plateau. Environmental pollution,153(1), 92-100.
Yang, X., Wang, S., Bian, Y, Chen, F., Yu, G, Gu, C.,& Jiang, X. (2008). Dicofol application resulted in high DDTs residue in cotton fields from northern Jiangsu province, China. Journal of hazardous materials,150(1),92-98.
Yu, H. Y, Li, F. B., Yu, W. M., Li, Y. T., Yang, G Y, Zhou, S. G., & Wan, H. F. (2013). Assessment of organochlorine pesticide contamination in relation to soil properties in the Pearl River Delta, China. Science of the Total Environment,447,160-168.
Yuan, L., Qi, S., Wu, X., Wu, C, Xing, X.,& Gong, X. (2013). Spatial and temporal variations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in water and sediments from Honghu Lake, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,132,181-187.
Zhang, G., Li, J., Cheng, H., Li, X., Xu, W.,& Jones, K. C. (2007). Distribution of organochlorine pesticides in the northern South China Sea:implications for land outflow and air-sea exchange. Environmental science & technology,41(11),3884-3890.
Zhang, G., Min, Y. S., Mai, B. X., Sheng, G. Y., Fu, J. M.,& Wang, Z. S. (1999). Time trend of BHCs and DDTs in a sedimentary core in Macao estuary, Southern China. Marine Pollution Bulletin,39(1),326-330.
Zhang, G., Parker, A., House, A., Mai, B., Li, X., Kang, Y,& Wang, Z. (2002). Sedimentary records of DDT and HCH in the Pearl River Delta, south China. Environmental Science & Technology,36(17),3671-3677.
Zhao, G., Xu, Y, Li, W, Han, G.,& Ling, B. (2007). PCBs and OCPs in human milk and selected foods from Luqiao and Pingqiao in Zhejiang, China. Science of the Total Environment, 378(3),281-292.
Zhang, H. B., Luo, Y M., Zhao, Q. G., Wong, M. H.,& Zhang, G. L. (2006). Residues of organochlorine pesticides in Hong Kong soils. Chemosphere,63(4),633-641.
Zhang, H., Lu, Y, Dawson, R. W, Shi, Y,& Wang, T. (2005). Classification and ordination of DDT and HCH in soil samples from the Guanting Reservoir, China. Chemosphere,60(6), 762-769.
Zhang, H., Luo, Y.,& Li, Q. (2009). Burden and depth distribution of organochlorine pesticides in the soil profiles of Yangtze River Delta Region, China:Implication for sources and vertical transportation. Geoderma,153(1),69-75.
Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Lu, B., Zhu, C., Wu, G.,& Walter, V. (2007). Occurrence of organochlorine pollutants in the eggs and dropping-amended soil of Antarctic large animals and its ecological significance. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,50(7),1086-1096.
Zhang, J., Qi, S., Xing, X., Tan, L., Gong, X., Zhang, Y.,& Zhang, J. (2011). Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in soils and sediments, southeast China:a case study in Xinghua Bay. Marine pollution bulletin,62(6),1270-1275.
Zhang, J., Xing, X., Qi, S., Tan, L., Yang, D., Chen, W,& Xu, M. (2013). Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in soils of the coastal areas along Sanduao Bay and Xinghua Bay, southeast China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,125,153-158.
Zhang, L., Dickhut, R., DeMaster, D., Pohl, K.,& Lohmann, R. (2013). Organochlorine pollutants in Western Antarctic peninsula sediments and benthic deposit feeders. Environmental science & technology,47(11),5643-5651.
Zhang, Z., Chen, W., Khalid, M., Zhou, J., Xu, L.,& Hong, H. (2001). [Evaluation and fate of the organic chlorine pesticides at the waters in Jiulong River Estuary. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,22(3),88-92.
Zhang, Z. L., Hong, H. S., Zhou, J. L., Huang, J.,& Yu, G. (2003). Fate and assessment of persistent organic pollutants in water and sediment from Minjiang River Estuary, Southeast China. Chemosphere,52(9),1423-1430.
Zhao, Z., Zhang, L., Wu, J.,& Fan, C. (2009). Distribution and bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments and benthic organisms from Taihu Lake, China. Chemosphere, 77(9),1191-1198.
Zhao, Z., Zeng, H., Wu, J.,& Zhang, L. (2013). Organochlorine pesticide (OCP) residues in mountain soils from Tajikistan. Environmental Science:Processes & Impacts,15(3), 608-616.
Zhou, J. L., Maskaoui, K., Qiu, Y. W., Hong, H. S.,& Wang, Z. D. (2001). Polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and organochlorine insecticides in the water column and sediments of Daya Bay, China. Environmental Pollution,113(3),373-384.
Zhou, R., Zhu, L.,& Kong, Q. (2008). Levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides in shellfish from Qiantang River, China. Journal of hazardous materials,152(3),1192-1200.
Zhou, R., Zhu, L., Yang, K.,& Chen, Y. (2006). Distribution of organochlorine pesticides in surface water and sediments from Qiantang River, East China. Journal of hazardous materials, 137(1),68-75.
Zhu, Y, Liu, H., Xi, Z., Cheng, H.,& Xu, X. (2005). Organochlorine pesticides (DDTs and HCHs) in soils from the outskirts of Beijing, China. Chemosphere,60(6),770-778.
安琼,董元华,王辉,王霞,王梅农,郭宗祥.(2004).苏南农田土壤有机氯农药残留规律.土壤学报,41(3),414-419An, Q., Dong, Y. H., Wang, H., Wang, X., Wang, M. N.,& Guo Z. X. (2004). Organic chlorine pesticide residues in soil from South of Jiangsu. Journal of soil science,41 (3),414-419.
安琼,董元华,王辉,葛成军.(2005).南京地区土壤中有机氯农药残留及其分布特征.环境科学学报,25(4),470-474An, Q., Dong, Y H., Wang, H.,& Ge, C. J. (2005). Residues and distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticide in soil in Nanjing area. Journal of environmental science,25 (4),470-474.
曹红英,梁涛,陶澍.(2004).北京地区有机氯农药的跨界面迁移与归趋.应用基础与工程科学学报,12(3),249-258.Cao, H. Y, Liang, T.,& Tao, S. (2004). The organochlorine pesticides in Beijing area transfer and fate of the application. Journal of basic science and engineering,12 (3),249-258.
程翠莉.(2009).大连地区大气中DDT和HCH的监测与来源解析.博士学位论文.大连海事大学.Cheng, C. L. (2009). Monitoring and source apportionment of atmospheric DDT and HCH in Dalian area. PhD. Thesis. Dalian Maritime University.
陈华林.(1998).沉积物对有机污染物的不可逆吸附行为研究.博士学位论文.浙江大学.Chen, H. L. (1998). Study on the adsorption behavior of organic pollutants in sediments of the irreversible. PhD. Thesis. Zhejiang University.
陈伟琪,张珞平.(1996).厦门港湾沉积物中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的垂直分布特征.海洋科学,(2),56-60.Chen, W. Q.,& Zhang, L. P. (1996). The vertical distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments of Xiamen Bay. Marine science, (2),56-60.
陈伟琪,洪华生,张路平,徐立,王新红,洪丽玉.(2000).闽江口----马祖海域表层沉积物中有机氯污染物的残留水平和分布特征.海洋通报,19(2),5-58Chen, W. Q., Hong, H. S., Zhang, L. P., Xu, L., Wang, X. H.,& Hong, L. Y. (2000). Minjiang port ---- residue levels and distribution of organochlorine pollutants in surface sediments from Matsu the sea area. Marine Science Bulletin,19 (2),5-58.
陈伟琪,洪华生,张珞平,徐立,王新红.(2004).珠江口表层沉积物和悬浮颗粒物中的持久性有机氯污染物.厦门大学学报：自然科学版,43(B08),230-235.Chen, W. Q., Hong, H. S., Zhang, L. P., Xu, L.,& Wang, X. H. (2004). Persistent organochlorine pollutants in the Pearl River Estuary in surface sediments and suspended particulate matter. Journal of Xiamen University:Natural Science Edition,43 (B08),230-235.
陈晓东,吕永生,朱惠刚.(2000).六氯苯与健康危害.中国公共卫生,16(9),849-851. Chen, X. D., Lv, Y. S.,& Zhu, H. G (2000). Six chlorobenzene and health hazards. Chinese public health,16(9),849-851.
成杭新,赵传冬,庄广民,刘英汉,王亚平,王晓菲,傅珊.(2008).北京市有机氯农药填图与风险评价.地质通报,27(2),169-181Cheng, H. X., Zhao, C. D., Zhuang, G M., Liu, Y. H., Wang, Y. P., Wang, X. F.,& Fu, S. (2008). The mapping and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in Beijing. Geological Bulletin of China,27 (2),169-181.
丁辉,王胜强,孙津生,李鑫钢,孙贻超,邵晓龙,沈伟然.(2006).海河干流底泥中六氯苯残留及其释放规律.环境科学,27(3),533-537Ding, H., Wang, S. Q., Sun, J. S., Li, X. G, Sun, Y. C., Shao, X.L.,& Shen, W. R. (2006). Release and residual of six chlorobenzene in the sediment of Haihe River. Environmental science,27 (3),533-537.
冯精兰,翟梦晓,刘相甫,申君慧,孙剑辉.(2011).有机氯农药在中国环境介质中的分布.人民黄河,33(8),91-94.Feng, J. L., Zhai, M.X., Liu, X. F., Shen, J. H.,& Sun, J. H. (2011). The distribution of organochlorine pesticides in the Chinese environmental medium. The people of the Yellow River,33 (8),91-94.
傅家谟,盛国英.(1996).环境有机地球化学初探.地学前缘,3(002),127-132.Fu J. M.,& Sheng G Y. (1996) Preliminary study on environmental organic geochemistry. Earth Science Frontiers,3(002),127-132.
葛成军,安琼,董元华,俞花美.(2006).南京某地农业土壤中有机污染分布状况研究.长江流域资源与环境,15(3),361-365.Ge, C. J., An, Q., Dong, Y. H.,& Yu, H. M. (2006). A study on agricultural soil organic pollution in Nanjing somewhere. Resources and environment in the Yangtze Basin,15 (3),361-365.
耿存珍,李明伦,杨永亮,张利锋,聂丽曼.(2006).青岛地区土壤中OCPs和PCBs污染现状研究.青岛大学学报：工程技术版,21(2),42-48.Geng, C. Z., Li, M. L., Yang, Y. L., Zhang, L. F.,& Nie, L. M. (2006). A study of OCPs and PCBs pollution in soil in Qingdao area. Journal of Qiingdao University:Engineering and Technology Edition,21 (2),42-48.
龚香宜.(2007).有机氯农药在湖泊水体和沉积物中的污染特征及动力学研究.博士学位论文.中国地质大学Gong, X.Y. (2007). Contamination and kinetics of organochlorine pesticides in water and sediments in a lake:a case study in Honghu Lake. PhD thesis. China University of Geosciences.
胡雄星,韩中豪,周亚康,程金平,王文华.(2005).黄浦江表层沉积物中有机氯农药的分布特征及风险评价.环境科学,26(3),44-48.Hu, X. X., Han, Z. H., Zhou, Y. K., Cheng, J. P., & Wang, W. H. (2005). Distribution of Organochlorine Pesticides in Surface Sediments from Huangpu Ri ver and Its Risk E aluation. Environmental Science,26(3),44-48.
胡雄星,夏德祥,韩中豪,王文华.(2005).苏州河水及沉积物中有机氯农药的分布与归宿.中国环境科学,25(1),124-128.Hu, X. X., Xia, D. X., Han, Z. H.,& Wang, W. H. (2005). The distribution and fate of organochlorine pesticides in water sediment of Suzhou river. Chinese environmental science,25 (1),124-128.
胡英,祁士华,张俊鹏,张蓓蓓,宋琦.(2011).重庆地下河中多氯联苯的分布特征及健康风险评价.环境科学学报,31(8),1685-1690. Hu, Y., Qi, S. H., Zhang, J. P., Zhang, B. B.,& Song, Q. (2011). Distribution and health risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls in underground rivers of Chongqing, Southwest China. Acta Science Circumstantiae,31(8), 1685-1690.
华小梅,江希流.(1999).我国农药的生产使用状况及其对环境的影响.环境保护,(9),23-25.Hua, X. M.,& Jiang, X. L. (1999). The conditions of production and use of pesticides in China and its impact on the environment. The environmental protection, (9),23-25.
黄宏,肖乾芬,王连生.(2008).淮河沉积物中有机氯农药的残留与风险评价.环境科学研究,21(1),41-45. Huang, H., Xiao, Q. F.,& Wang, L. S. (2008). The residual and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in sediments of Huaihe. Environmental science,21 (1),41-45.
黄俊,余刚,钱易.(2001).我国的持久性有机污染物问题与研究对策.环境保护,11(3),6.Huang, J., Yu, G.,& Qian, Y. (2001). The problems and countermeasure of persistent organic pollutants in China. Environmental protection,11 (3),6.
江桂斌.(2006).持久性有毒污染物的环境化学行为与毒理效应.毒理学杂志,19(A03),179-180. Jiang, G. B. (2006). Environmental chemistry behaviors and toxicological effects of persistent toxic pollutants. Journal of toxicology,19(A03),179-180.
蒋新,许士奋.(2000).长江南京段水,悬浮物及沉积物中多氯有毒有机污染物.中国环境科学,20(3),193-197Jiang, X.,& Xu, S. P. (2000). The Nanjing section of the Yangtze River water, suspended solids and sediments polychlorinated organic contaminants in the environment. Chinese science,20 (3),193-197.
康跃惠,刘培斌,王子健.(2003).北京官厅水库----永定河水系水体中有机氯农药污染.湖泊科学,15(2),125-132. Kang, Y. H., Liu, P. B.,& Wang, Z. J. (2003). The pollution of organic chlorine pesticide in water of Guanting reservoir in Beijing, Yongding river. Lake Science,15 (2),125-132.
李炳华,任仲宇,陈鸿汉,曹晓娟,刘菲.(2007).太湖流域某农业区浅层地下水有机氯农药残留特征初探.农业环境科学学报,26(5),1714-1718. Li, B. H., Ren, Z. Y, Chen, H. H., Cao, X. J.,& Liu, F. (2007). Organochlorine pesticide residues of shallow groundwater in agricultural region in Taihu basin. Journal of agro environment science,26 (5),1714-1718.
李富根,张文君,王以燕.(2009).硫丹的使用风险和管理动态.农药,(7),542-544.Li,F.G,Zhang, W. J.,& Wang, Y. Y. (2009). The use of risk and management dynamic of endosulfan. Pesticide, (7),542-544.
李国刚,李红莉.(2004).持久性有机污染物在中国的环境监测现状.中国环境监测,20(4),53-60. Li, G G.,& Li, H. L. (2004).The present status of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) environmental monitoring in China. Environmental Moniting China,20(4),53-60.
李军.(2005).珠江三角洲有机氯农药污染的区域地球化学研究.博士学位论文.中国科学院广州地球化学研究所Li, J. (2005). A study of regional geochemical Pearl River Delta organic chlorine pesticide pollution. phD. China Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry.
李军,张干,祁士华,解启来.(2007).珠江三角洲土壤中氯丹的残留特征.土壤学报,44(6),1058-1062. Li, J., Zhang, G., Qi, S. H.,& Xie, Q. L. (2007). Residues in soils of the Pearl River Delta chlordane. Journal of Soil Science,44 (6),1058-1062.
李永红.(2000).农药与人类.化学世界,41(6),334-336.
刘贵春,黄清辉,李建华,柯润辉.(2007).长江口南支表层沉积物中有机氯农药的研究.中国环境科学,27(4),503-507,Liu, G. C., Huang, Q. H., Li, J. H.,& Ke, R. H. (2007). A study of organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments of the South Branch of Changjiang Estuary. China environmental science,27 (4),503-507.
刘国卿,张干,李军,刘向,彭先芝,邹世春,祁士华.(2008).珠江口及南海北部近海海域大气有机氯农药分布特征与来源.环境科学,29(12),3320-3325.Liu, G. Q., Zhang, G., Li, J., Liu, X., Peng, X. Z., Zou, S. C.,& Qi, S. H. (2008). The distribution characteristics and sources of atmospheric organochlorine pesticides in the Pearl River Estuary and the coastal waters of the northern South China Sea. Environmental science,29 (12),3320-3325.
刘济宁,周林军,石利利,单正军,周红,吕凤兰,陈国松.(2010).硫丹及硫丹硫酸酯的土壤降解特性.环境科学学报,30(12),2484-2490.Liu, J. L., Zhou, L. J., Shi L. L., Dan Z. J., Zhou, H., Lv, F. L.,& Chen, G S. (2010). Soil degradation of endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate. Journal of environmental science,30 (12),2484-2490.
刘明和.(2003).有机氯在我国的污染现状及监控对策.内蒙古环境保护,15(1),35-38. Liu, M. (2003). Organiochlorine in the situation and pollution control countermeasures in China. Inner Mongolia environmental protection,15 (1),35-38.
罗雪梅,杨志峰,何孟常,刘昌明.(2005).土壤/沉积物中天然有机质对疏水性有机污染物的吸附作用.土壤,37(1),25-31.L, X. M., Yang, Z. F., He, M. C.,& Liu, C. M. (2005). The adsorption of natural organic matter in soil/sediment of hydrophobic organic pollutants. The soil,37(1),25-31.
马骁轩,冉勇.(2009).珠江三角洲土壤中的有机氯农药的分布特征.生态环境学报,18(1),134-137. Ma, X. X.,& Ran, Y. (2009). The research for organochlorine pesticides in soils of the Pearl River Delta. Ecology and Environmental Sciences,18(1),134-137.
麦碧娴,林峥,张干.(2000).珠江三角洲河流和珠江口表层沉积物中有机污染物研究----多环芳烃和有机氧农药的分布特征.环境科学学报,20(2),192-197Mai, B. X., Lin, Z.,& Zhang, G. (2000). The study of organic pollutants--- distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organic oxygen pesticide in surface sediments from Pearl River Delta and the Pearl River Estuary. Journal of environmental science,20 (2),192-197.
庞正平,杨建平.(2004).我国白蚁防治及药械应用与发展概况.中华卫生杀虫药械,3,167-169. Pang, Z. P.,& Yang, J. P. (2004). Status of application and development of termite preventing insecticides and equipments in China. Journal Hygiene Insecticide Equipment,3, 167-169.
祁士华,游远航,苏秋克,龚香宜,吴辰熙,王伟,吕春玲.(2005).生态地球化学调查中的有机氯农药研究.地质通报,24(8),704-709. Qi, S. H., You, Y. H., Su, Q. K., Gong, X. Y, Wu, C. X., Wang, W.,& Lv, C. L. (2005). Survey of the organic chlorine pesticide in ecological geochemical. Geological Bulletin of China,24 (8),704-709.
乔敏,王春霞,黄圣彪,王东红,王子健.(2004).太湖梅梁湾沉积物中有机氯农药的残留现状.中国环境科学,24(5),592-595Qiao, M., Wang, C. X., Huang, S.B., Wang, D. H.,& Wang, Z. J. (2004). Residue of organochlorine pesticides in sediments of Meiliang Bay of Taihu. Chinese environmental science,24 (5),592-595.
任娇,王小萍,龚平,盛久江,姚檀栋.(2013).持久性有机污染物气—土界面交换研究进展.地理科学进展,32(2),288-297Ren, J., Wang, X. P., Gong, P., Sheng, J. J.,& Yao, T. D. (2013). Research progress on persistent organic pollutant gas-soil interface exchange. Progress in geography,32 (2),288-297.
史双听,周丽,邵丁丁,黄业茹.(2007).北京地区土壤中有机氯农药类POPs残留状况研究.环境科学研究,20(1),24-29. Shi, S. X., Zhou, L., Shao, D. D.,& Huang, Y. R. (2007). Studies on residue of organochlorine pesticides in soils Beijing. Research of Environmental Sciences,20 (1),24-29.
史晓乐,王亚.(2007).浅谈环境中有机氯农药的残留现状.中国科技论文在线,2(6),453-456.Shi, X. L.,& Wang, Y. (2007). Research on residue of organochlorine pesticides in the environment. Chinese science paper online,2 (6),453-456.
施震,张大文,黄小平,汪飞.(2010).有机氯农药在粤西海域沉积物和生物体中的累积研究.热带海洋学报,29(3),114-119. Shi, Z., Zhang, D. W., Huang, X. P.,& Wang, Fei. (2010). Bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides in sediments and organisms in western Guangdong waters. Journal of Tropical Oceanography,29 (3),114-119.
谭培功,赵仕兰,曾宪杰,李静.(2006).莱州湾海域水体中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的浓度水平和分布特征.中国海洋大学学报：自然科学版,36(3),439-446. Tan, P. G., Zhao, S. L., Ceng, X. J.,& Li, J. (2006). The concentration levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in water in Laizhou Bay. Journal of Ocean University of China:Natural Science Edition,36 (3),439-446.
王彬,米娟,潘学军,张金洋,余方.(2010).我国部分水体及沉积物中有机氯农药的污染状况.昆明理工大学学报：理工版,35(3),93-99Wang, B., Mi, J., Pan, X. J., Zhang, J. Y.,& Yu, F. (2010). Contamination of organochlorine pesticides in waters and sediments in China. Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology:Science and technology,35 (3), 93-99.
王荦.(2013).大凌河口地区有机氯农药污染特征研究.博士学位论文.大连海事大学Wang, L. (2013). A study of pollution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in Daling River estuary area. Ph. D. Thesis. Dalian Maritime University.
王京文,陆宏,厉仁安.(2003).慈溪市蔬菜地有机氯农药残留调查.浙江农业科学,1,40-41.Wang, J. W., Lu, H.,& Li, R. A. (2003). The investigation of vegetable residues of organochlorine pesticides in Cixi City. Zhejiang agricultural science,1,40-41.
王俊,张干,李向东,李军,徐维海,郭玲利,彭永焯.(2007).珠江三角洲地区大气中有机氯农药的被动采样观测.环境化学,26(3),395-398Wang, J., Zhang, G, Li, X. D., Li, J., Xu, W. H., Guo, L. L.,& Peng, Y. Z. (2007). The observation of organochlorine pesticides in the atmosphere in the Pearl River Delta region of passive sampling. Environmental chemistry,26 (3),395-398.
王琪,赵娜娜,黄启飞,易爱华,罗程钟.(2007).氯丹和灭蚁灵在污染场地中的空间分布研究.农业环境科学学报,26(5),1630-1634.Wang, Q., Zhao, N. N., Huang, Q. F., Yi, A. H., & Luo, C. Z. (2007), chlordane and Mirex distribution of spirit in the polluted site space. Journal of agro environment science,26 (5),1630-1634.
王儒威.(2012).环境中有机污染物的有机地球化学及其光催化降解研究.博士学位论文.中国科学技术大学.Wang, R. W. (2012). Organic Geochemistry and Photodegradation of Organic Pollutants in the Environment. PhD thesis. University of Science and Technology of China.
维屏.(2006).农药环境化学.化学工业出版社.Wei, P. (2006). Environmental chemical of pesticide. Chemical Industry Press.
魏中青,刘丛强,梁小兵,汪福顺,王少锋.(2007).贵州红枫湖地区水稻土多氯联苯和有机氯农药的残留.环境科学,28(2),255-260Wei, Z. Q., Liu, C. Q., Liang, X. B., Wang, F. S., & Wang, S. F. (2007). The residual soil PCBs Guizhou Hongfeng Lake area and organochlorine pesticides. Environmental science,28 (2),255-260.
吴对林,张天彬,刘申,万洪富,侯梅芳.(2009).珠江三角洲典型区域蔬菜地土壤中有机氯农药的污染特征---以东莞市为例.生态环境学报,18(4),1261-1265Wu, D. L., Zhang, T. B., Liu, S., Wan, H. F.,& Hou, M.F. (2009). Pollution characteristics of organochlorinated pesticides in the soils of vegetable fields in typical area of Pearl River Delta:A case study of Dongguan. Ecology and Environmental Sciences,18(4),1261-1265.
夏凡,胡雄星,韩中豪,王文华.(2006).黄浦江表层水体中有机氯农药的分布特征.环境科学研究,19(2),11-15Xia, F., Hu, X. X., Han, Z. H.,& Wang, W. H. (2006). The distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in surface water from the Huangpu River. Research of Environmental Sciences,19(2),11-15.
谢武明,胡勇有,刘焕彬.(2004).持久性有机污染物(POPs)的环境问题与研究进展.中国环境监测,20(2),58-61.Xie, W. M., Hu, R. Y.,& Liu, H. B. (2004). Environmental problems and research progress of Persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Environmental monitoring of China,20 (2),58-61.
杨华云.(2011).长江三角洲毗邻海域有机氯农药和多氯联苯的研究.博士学位论文.浙江工业大学.Yang, H. Y. (2011). Study on Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Yangtze River Delta and Adjacent Sea. PhD thesis. College of Biological and Environmental Engineering Zhejiang University of Techology, China.
余刚,黄俊.(2001).持久性有机污染物：倍受关注的全球性环境问题.环境保护,(4),37-39.Yu, G.,& Huang, J. (2001). Persistent organic pollutants:one of the important global environmental problems. Environmental Protection, (4),37-39.
余刚,牛军峰,黄俊.(2005).持久性有机污染物一新的全球性环境问题.北京：科学出版社.Yu, G., Niu, J. F.,& Huang, J. (2005).Persistent organic pollutants--- a new global environmental issues. Beijing:Science Press.
于新民,陆继龙,郝立波,刘子峰,孙素梅,赵玉岩,白荣杰.(2008).吉林省中部土壤有机氯农药的含量及组成.地质通报,26(11),1476-1479.Yu, X. M., Lu, J. L., Hao, L. B., Liu, Z. F., Sun, S. M., Zhao, Y. Y,& Bai, R. J. (2008). The composition and content of organic chlorine pesticide in soil in central Jilin province. Geological Bulletin of China,26 (11), 1476-1479.
郁亚娟,黄宏,王斌.(2004).淮河(江苏段)水体有机氯农药的污染水平.环境化学,23(5),56.Yu, Y. J., Huang, H.,& Wang, B. (2004). Huaihe (Jiangsu) pollution levels of organochlorine pesticides in water. Environmental chemistry,23 (5),56.
袁旭音,王禹,陈骏,孙成,许乃政.(2003).太湖沉积物中有机氯农药的残留特征及风险评估.环境科学,24(1),121-125.Yuan, X. Y., Wang, Y., Chen, J., Sun, C.,& Xu, N. Z. (2003). Residues characteristics and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in sediments of Taihu. Environmental science,24 (1),121-125.
张大弟,张晓红.(2001).农药污染与防治.北京：化学工业出版社,15-19. Zhang, D.,& Zhang X. H. (2001). The pesticide pollution and its prevention. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,15-19.
张菲娜,祁士华,苏秋克,龚香宜,吕春玲,李敏,方敏.(2006).福建兴化湾水体有机氯农药污染状况.地质科技情报,25(4),86-91Zhang, F. N., Qi, S. H., Su, Q. K., Gong, X. Y., Lv, C. L., Li, M.,& Fang, M. (2006). The pollution condition of organic chlorine pesticide in water from Fujian Xinghua bay. Geological science and technology information,25 (4), 86-91.
章海波,骆永明,赵其国,张甘霖,黄铭洪.(2006).香港土壤研究：土壤中有机氯化合物的含量和组成.土壤学报,43(2),220-225Zhang, H. B., Luo, Y M., Zhao, Q. G, Zhang, G L. & Huang, M. H. (2006). Hongkong soil research:the composition and content of chlorinated organic compounds in soil. Journal of soil science,43 (2),220-225.
张慧,刘红玉,张利,曾光明,张林达,刘婕丝,史彦伟.(2008).湖南省东北部蔬菜土壤中有机氯农药残留及其组成特征.农业环境科学学报,27(2),555-559Zhang, H., Liu, H. Y, Zhang, L., Zeng, G M., Zhang, L. D., Liu, J. S.,& Shi, Y W. (2008). Organochlorine pesticide residues in vegetable soil in the northeast of Hunan province and its composition. Journal of agro environment science,27 (2),555-559.
张家泉,祁士华,邢新丽,谭凌智,张俊鹏,胡英,宋琪.(2011).闽江干流沿岸土壤及河口沉积柱中有机氯农药分布特征.环境科学,32(3),673-679.Zhang, J. Q., Qi, S. H., Xin, X. L., Tuan, L. Z., Zhang, J. P., Hu, Y,& Song, Q. (2011). Distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in Bank soil Samples and Estuarial Sediment Core of the Minjiang River. Environmental Science,32 (3),673-679.
张凯,祁士华,邢新丽,张原,杨丹,许峰,陈德友.(2009).成都经济区土壤中HCH和DDT含量及其分布特点.环境科学与技术,32(5),66-70Zhang, K., Qi, S. H., Xing, X. L., Zhang, Y, Yang, D., Xu, F.,& Chen, D. Y (2009). Soil Chengdu Economic Zone in the HCH and DDT content and its distribution characteristics. Environmental science and technology, 32 (5),66-70.
张利,刘红玉,张慧,曾光明,刘婕丝,张林达.(2008).湖南东部地区稻田土壤中有机氯农 药残留及分布.环境科学研究,21(1),118-123. Zhang, L., Liu, H. Y., Zhang, H., Zeng, G. M., Liu, J. S.,& Zhang, L. D. (2008). And the distribution of organochlorine pesticide residues in paddy soil in eastern Hunan. Research of Environmental Sciences,21 (1), 118-123.
张明.(2009).巢湖流域水体中典型持久性有机污染物—有机氯农药的分布特征及评价.硕士学位论文.安徽农业大学.Zhang, M. (2009). Distribution characteristic and assessment of typical persistent organic pollutants-Organochlorine pesticides in water of Chaohu Lake watershed. Master's thesis. Anhui Agriculture University.
张婉珈,祁士华,张家泉,兰兰,胡英,谭凌智,齐书蕾.(2010).三亚湾沉积柱有机氯农药的垂直分布特征.环境科学学报,30(4),862-867Zhang, W. J., Qi, S. H., Zhang, J. Q., Lan, L., Hu, Y., Tan, L. Z.,& Qi, S. L.(2010). Vertical distribution characteristics of organochlorine pe sticides in a sediment core from Sanya Bay. Acta Scientiae Circum stantiae, 30(4),862-867.
张祖麟,周俊良.(2000).厦门港表层水体中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的研究.海洋环境科学,19(3),48-51. Zhang, Z. L.,& Zhou, J. L. (2000). A study of organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in surface water in Xiamen harbour. Marine environmental science,19 (3),48-51.
张祖麟.(2001).河口流域有机农药污染物的环境行为及其风险影响评价.博士学位论文.厦门大学Zhang, Z.L.(2001). Environmental Behavior and Risk Assessment of Organic Pesticide Pollutants in Estuarine Basin. PhD thesis. Xiamen University.
赵炳梓,张佳宝,周凌云,朱安宁,夏敏,卢信.(2006).黄淮海地区典型农业土壤中六六六(HCH)和滴滴涕([DDT)的残留量研究：表层残留量及其异构体组成.土壤学报,42(5),761-768. Zhao, B. Z., Zhang, J. B., Zhou, L. Y, Zhu, A. N., Xia, M.,& Lu, X. (2006). Residue studies of HCH and DDT in typical agricultural soil in Huang Huai Hai region: surface residues and its isomers. Journal of soil science,42 (5),761-768.
赵亢.(2006).持久性有机污染物的特性及其在我国的使用和管理现状.环境与健康杂志,22(6),480-483. Zhao, K. (2006). The characteristics of persistent organic pollutants and its application in China and management status. Journal of environment and health,22(6), 480-483.
赵龙,侯红,郭平毅,周友亚,李发生.(2009).海河干流及河口地区土壤中有机氯农药的分布特征.环境科学,30(2),543-550Zhao, L., Hou, H., Guo, P. Y., Zhou, Y. Y,& Li, F. S. (2009). Distribution of Organochlorine Pesticides in Soils in Haihe River and Haihe Estuary A rea, China. Environmental Science,30 (2),543-550.
赵元凤,徐恒振.(2002).大连湾养殖海域有机氯农药污染研究.农业工程学报,18(4),108-112. Zhao, Y F.,& Xu, H. Z. (2002). Contamination of organochlorine pesticide Dalian Bay waters. Journal of agricultural engineering,18 (4),108-112.
郑晓燕,刘成德,刘文杰,江桂斌,杨瑞强.(2009).卧龙自然保护区土壤中有机氯农药的浓度水平及来源分析.科学通报,(1),33-40Zheng, X. Y., Liu, C. D., Liu, W. J., Jiang, G. B., & Yang, R. Q. (2009). The concentrations and sources of organochlorine pesticides in soils in Wolong area of nature reserve. Chinese Science Bulletin, (1),33-40.
朱优峰,徐晓白,习志群.(2003).有机氯农药在多介质环境中迁移转化的研究进展.自然科学进展,13(9),910-916Zhu, Y. F., Xu, X. B.,& Xi, Z. Q. (2003). Research Progress on the migration and transformation of organochlorine pesticide in the multi media environment. Progress in natural science,13 (9),910-916.
朱鲁生,于建垒.(1996).硫丹环境毒理研究进展.环境科学进展,4(1),41-49.Zhu, L. S.,& Yu, J. L. (1996). Advances in the study on environmental toxicology of endosulfan. Advances in Environmental Science,4 (1),41-49.
ATSDR (1995). Public health assessment. Johnstown City Landfill, Johnstown, Fulton Country, (CERCLIS NO. NYD980506927). In Department of Health and Human Services PHS, Atlanta, editor. New York State Department of Health under cooperative agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
Barakat, A. O., Khairy, M.,& Aukaily, I. (2013). Persistent organochlorine pesticide and PCB residues in surface sediments of Lake Qarun, a protected area of Egypt. Chemosphere,90(9), 2467-2476.
Barakat, A. O., Kim, M., Qian, Y.,& Wade, T. L. (2002). Organochlorine pesticides and PCB residues in sediments of Alexandria Harbour, Egypt. Marine Pollution Bulletin,44(12), 1426-1434.
Ben Ameur, W., El Megdiche, Y., Eljarrat, E., Ben Hassine, S., Badreddine, B., Souad, T.,& Ridha Driss, M. (2013). Organochlorine and organobromine compounds in a benthic fish from Bizerte Lagoon (northern Tunisia):Implications for human exposure. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,88,55-64.
Bidleman, T. F.,& McConnell, L. L. (1995). A review of field experiments to determine air-water gas exchange of persistent organic pollutants. Science of the total environment,159(2), 101-117.
Bidleman, T. F., Stern, G. A., Tomy, G. T., Hargrave, B. T., Jantunen, L. M.,& Macdonald, R. W. (2013). Scavenging Amphipods:Sentinels for Penetration of Mercury and Persistent Organic Chemicals into Food Webs of the Deep Arctic Ocean. Environmental science& technology, 47(11),5553-5561.
Breivik, K., Alcock, R., Li, Y. F., Bailey, R. E., Fiedler, H., & Pacyna, J. M. (2004). Primary sources of selected POPs:regional and global scale emission inventories. Environmental Pollution,128(1),3-16.
Capkin, E., Altinok, I.,& Karahan, S. (2006). Water quality and fish size affect toxicity of endosulfan, an organochlorine pesticide, to rainbow trout. Chemosphere,64(10),1793-1800.
Cai, Q. Y., Mo, C. H., Wu, Q. T., Katsoyiannis, A.,& Zeng, Q. Y. (2008). The status of soil contamination by semivolatile organic chemicals (SVOCs) in China:a review. Science of the Total Environment,389(2),209-224.
Cavanagh, J. E., Burns, K. A., Brunskill, G. J.,& Coventry, R. J. (1999). Organochlorine pesticide residues in soils and sediments of the Herbert and Burdekin River regions, north Queensland-implications for contamination of the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin,39(1),367-375.
Chen, L., Ran, Y., Xing, B., Mai, B., He, J., Wei, X.,& Sheng, G. (2005). Contents and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in vegetable soils of Guangzhou, China. Chemosphere,60(7),879-890.
Cheng, D. X., Yang, Z. Z., Wang, X. T., Sun, Y. Z.,& Xu, X. B. (2006). Organochlorine pesticides in tissues of catfish (Silurus asotus) from Guanting Reservoir, the People's Republic of China. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,76(5),766-773.
Cocco, P., Fadda, D., Ibba, A., Melis, M., Tocco, M. G., Atzeri, S.,& Flore, C. (2005). Reproductive outcomes in DDT applicators. Environmental research,98(1),120-126.
Covaci, A., Gheorghe, A., Voorspoels, S., Maervoet, J., Steen Redeker, E., Blust, R.,& Schepens, P. (2005). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in sediment cores from the Western Scheldt river (Belgium):analytical aspects and depth profiles. Environment International,31(3),367-375.
Da, C., Liu, G., Tang, Q.,& Liu, J. (2013). Distribution, sources, and ecological risks of organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments from the Yellow River Estuary, China Environmental Science:Processes & Impacts,15(12),2288-2296.
Da, C., Liu, G.,& Yuan, Z. (2014). Analysis of HCHs and DDTs in a sediment core from the Old Yellow River Estuary, China Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,100,171-177.
de Boer, J., van der Zande, T. E., Pieters, H., Ariese, F., Schipper, C. A., van Brummelen, T.,& Vethaak, A. D. (2001). Organic contaminants and trace metals in flounder liver and sediment from the Amsterdam and Rotterdam harbours and off the Dutch coast. Journal of Environmental Monitoring,3(4),386-393.
Doong, R. A., Peng, C. K., Sun, Y. C., & Liao, P. L. (2002). Composition and distribution of organochlorine pesticide residues in surface sediments from the Wu-Shi River estuary, Taiwan. Marine Pollution Bulletin,45(1),246-253.
El-Kabbany, S., Rashed, M. M.,& Zayed, M. A. (2000). Monitoring of the pesticide levels in some water supplies and agricultural land, in El-Haram, Giza (ARE). Journal of hazardous materials,72(1),11-21.
El Nemr, A., Moneer, A. A., Khaled, A.,& El-Sikaily, A. (2013). Levels, distribution, and risk assessment of organochlorines in surficial sediments of the Red Sea coast, Egypt. Environmental monitoring and assessment,185(6),4835-4853.
EPA (2002). List of contaminants and their maximum contaminant level, National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC.http://www.epa.gov/safewater/mcl.htm.
Fatoki, O. S.,& Awofolu, R. O. (2003). Methods for selective determination of persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in water and sediments by capillary gas chromatography and electron-capture detection. Journal of Chromatography A,983(1),225-236.
Fernandez, M. A., Alonso, C., Gonzalez, M. J.,& Hernandez, L. M. (1999). Occurrence of organochlorine insecticides, PCBs and PCB congeners in waters and sediments of the Ebro River (Spain). Chemosphere,38(1),33-43.
Ferre-Huguet, N., Bosch, C., Lourencetti, C., Nadal, M., Schuhmacher, M., Grimalt, J. O.,& Domingo, J. L. (2009). Human health risk assessment of environmental exposure to organochlorine compounds in the Catalan stretch of the Ebro River, Spain. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,83(5),662-667.
Fillmann, G, Readman, J. W., Tolosa, I., Bartocci, J., Villeneuve, J. P., Cattini, C.,& Mee, L. D. (2002). Persistent organochlorine residues in sediments from the Black Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin,44(2),122-133.
Fox, W. M., Connor, L., Copplestone, D., Johnson, M. S.,& Leah, R. T. (2001). The organochlorine contamination history of the Mersey estuary, UK, revealed by analysis of sediment cores from salt marshes. Marine Environmental Research,51(3),213-227.
Fu, J., Mai, B., Sheng, G, Zhang, G, Wang, X., Peng, P. A.,...& Wa Tang, U. (2003). Persistent organic pollutants in environment of the Pearl River Delta, China:an overview. Chemosphere, 52(9),1411-1422.
Galban-Malagon, C. J., Berrojalbiz, N., Gioia, R.,& Dachs, J. (2013). The "Degradative" and "Biological" Pumps Controls on the Atmospheric Deposition and Sequestration of Hexachlorocyclohexanes and Hexachlorobenzene in the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Environmental science & technology,47(13),7195-7203.
Gao, J., Zhou, H., Pan, G., Wang, J.,& Chen, B. (2013). Factors influencing the persistence of organochlorine pesticides in surface soil from the region around the Hongze Lake, China-Science of the Total Environment,443,7-13.
Gao, S., Chen, J., Shen, Z., Liu, H.,& Chen, Y. (2013). Seasonal and spatial distributions and possible sources of polychlorinated biphenyls in surface sediments of Yangtze Estuary, China. Chemosphere,91(6),809-816.
Gaudet, C., Lingard, S., Cureton, P., Keenleyside, K., Smith, S.,& Raju, G (1995). Canadian environmental quality guidelines for mercury. Water, air, and soil pollution,80(1-4), 1149-1159.
Ge, J., Woodward, L. A., Li, Q. X.,& Wang, J. (2013). Composition, distribution and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in soils from the Midway Atoll, North Pacific Ocean. Science of the Total Environment,452,421-426.
Gong, X., Qi, S., Wang, Y., Julia, E. B.,& Lv, C. (2007). Historical contamination and sources of organochlorine pesticides in sediment cores from Quanzhou Bay, Southeast China. Marine Pollution Bulletin,54(9),1434-1440.
Gong, Z. M., Tao, S., Xu, F. L., Dawson, R., Liu, W. X., Cui, Y. H.,& Sun, R. (2004). Level and distribution of DDT in surface soils from Tianjin, China. Chemosphere,54(8),1247-1253.
Gotz, R., Bauer, O. H., Friesel, P., Herrmann, T., Jantzen, E., Kutzke, M.,& Stachel, B. (2007). Vertical profile of PCDD/Fs, dioxin-like PCBs, other PCBs, PAHs, chlorobenzenes, DDX, HCHs, organotin compounds and chlorinated ethers in dated sediment/soil cores from flood-plains of the river Elbe, Germany. Chemosphere,67(3),592-603.
Guo, J. Y., Wu, F. C., Liao, H. Q., Zhao, X. L., Li, W., Wang, J.,& Giesy, J. P. (2013). Sedimentary record of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and DDTs in Dianchi Lake, an urban lake in Southwest China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,20(8), 5471-5480.
Hans, R. K., Farooq, M., Babu, G S., Srivastava, S. P., Joshi, P. C,& Viswanathan, P. N. (1999). Agricultural produce in the dry bed of the River Ganga in Kanpur, India-A new source of pesticide contamination in human diets. Food and Chemical Toxicology,37(8),847-852.
Hamer, T., Wideman, J. L., Jantunen, L. M. M., Bidleman, T. F.,& Parkhurst, W. J. (1999). Residues of organochlorine pesticides in Alabama soils. Environmental Pollution,106(3), 323-332.
Hassine, S. B., Ameur, W. B., Gandoura, N.,& Driss, M. R. (2012). Determination of chlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human milk from Bizerte (Tunisia) in 2010. Chemosphere,89(4),369-377.
Health Canada (2004) Federal Contaminated Site Risk Assessment in Canada, Part Ⅰ:Guidance on Human Health Preliminary Quantitative Risk Assessment (PQRA). Environmental Health Assessment Services, Safe Environments Directorate.
Hellar-Kihampa, H., De Wael, K., Lugwisha, E., Malarvannan, G, Covaci, A.,& Van Grieken, R. (2013). Spatial monitoring of organohalogen compounds in surface water and sediments of a rural-urban river basin in Tanzania Science of the Total Environment,447,186-197.
Hitch, R. K.,& Day, H. R. (1992). Unusual persistence of DDT in some western USA soils. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,48(2),259-264.
Hites, R. A., LaFlamme, R. E.,& Farrington, J. W. (1977). Sedimentary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons:the historical record. Science,198(4319),829-831.
Hoff, R. M., Strachan, W. M. J., Sweet, C. W., Chan, C. H., Shackleton, M., Bidleman, T. F.,...& Schroeder, W. H. (1996). Atmospheric deposition of toxic chemicals to the Great Lakes:A review of data through 1994. Atmospheric Environment,30(20),3505-3527.
Hong, S. H., Yim, U. H., Shim, W. J., Li, D. H.,& Oh, J. R. (2006). Nationwide monitoring of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in sediments from coastal environment of Korea. Chemosphere,64(9),1479-1488.
Hu, L., Zhang, G., Zheng, B., Qin, Y., Lin, T,& Guo, Z. (2009). Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in surface sediments of the Bohai Sea, China. Chemosphere,77(5),663-672.
Hu, X. X., Han, Z. H., Zhou, Y. K., Cheng, J. P.,& Wang, W. H. (2005). Distribution of Organochlorine Pesticides in Surface Sediments from Huangpu River and its risk evaluation, Environmental Science,26(3),44-48.
Hu, X. X., Xia, D. X., Han, Z. H.,& Wang, W. H. (2005). Distribution characteristics and fate of organochlorine pesticide in water-sediment of Suzhou River. China Environmental Science, 2005,25(1):124-128.
Iwata, H., Tanabe, S., Aramoto, M., Sakai, N.,& Tatsukawa, R. (1994a). Persistent organochlorine residues in sediments from the Chukchi Sea, Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska. Marine Pollution Bulletin,28(12),746-753.
Iwata, H., Tanabe, S., Sakai, N., Nishimura, A.,& Tatsukawa, R. (1994b). Geographical distribution of persistent organochlorines in air, water and sediments from Asia and Oceania, and their implications for global redistribution from lower latitudes. Environmental Pollution, 85(1),15-33.
Iwata, H., Tanabe, S., Ueda, K.,& Tatsukawa, R. (1995). Persistent organochlorine residues in air, water, sediments, and soils from the Lake Baikal region, Russia. Environmental science & technology,29(3),792-801.
Jaffe, R. (1991). Fate of hydrophobic organic pollutants in the aquatic environment:A review. Environmental Pollution,69(2),237-257.
Javedankherad, I, Esmaili-Sari, A.,& Bahramifar, N. (2013). Levels and Distribution of Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Water and Sediment from the International Anzali Wetland, North of Iran. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,1-6.
Jaward, F. M., Barber, J. L., Booij, K., Dachs, J., Lohmann, R.,& Jones, K. C. (2004). Evidence for dynamic air-water coupling and cycling of persistent organic pollutants over the open Atlantic Ocean. Environmental science & technology,38(9),2617-2625.
Jia, H., Li, Y. F., Wang, D., Cai, D., Yang, M., Ma, J.,& Hu, J. (2009). Endosulfan in China 1—gridded usage inventories. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,16(3), 295-301.
Jones, K. C.,& De Voogt, P. (1999). Persistent organic pollutants (POPs):state of the science. Environmental Pollution,100(1),209-221.
Kallenborn, R., Breivik, K., Eckhardt, S., Lunder, C. R., Maruo, S., Schlabach, M.,& Stohl, A. (2013). Long-term monitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) at the Norwegian Troll station in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,13(14), 6983-6992.
Kang, J. H., Son, M. H., Hur, S. D., Hong, S., Motoyama, H., Fukui, K.,& Chang, Y. S. (2012). Deposition of organochlorine pesticides into the surface snow of East Antarctica. Science of the Total Environment,433,290-295.
Kaushik, C. P., Sharma, N., Kumar, S.,& Kaushik, A. (2012). Organochlorine pesticide residues in human blood samples collected from haryana, India and the changing pattern. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,89(3),587-591.
Kezios, K. L., Liu, X., Cirillo, P. M., Cohn, B. A., Kalantzi, O. I., Wang, Y.,& Factor-Litvak, P. (2013). Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), DDT metabolites and pregnancy outcomes. Reproductive Toxicology,35,156-164.
Kishimba, M. A., Henry, L., Mwevura, H., Mmochi, A. J., Mihale, M.,& Hellar, H. (2004). The status of pesticide pollution in Tanzania. Talanta,64(1),48-53.
Klanova, J., Matykiewiczova, N., Macka, Z., Progek, P., Laska, K.,& Klan, P. (2008). Persistent organic pollutants in soils and sediments from James Ross Island, Antarctica. Environmental Pollution,152(2),416-423.
Kurt, P. B.,& Boke Ozkoc, H. (2004). A survey to determine levels of chlorinated pesticides and PCBs in mussels and seawater from the Mid-Black Sea Coast of Turkey. Marine Pollution Bulletin,48(11),1076-1083.
Kutz, F. W., Wood, P. H.,& Bottimore, D. P. (1991). Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Human Adipose Tissue. In Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology,120,1-82.
Lamon, L., Dalla Valle, M., Critto, A. D.,& Marcomini, A. (2009). Introducing an integrated climate change perspective in POPs modelling, monitoring and regulation. Environmental pollution,157(7),1971-1980.
Lee, K. T., Tanabe, S.,& Koh, C. H. (2001). Distribution of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Kyeonggi Bay and nearby areas, Korea. Environmental Pollution,114(2), 207-213.
Li, H., Tyler Mehler, W., Lydy, M. J.,& You, J. (2011). Occurrence and distribution of sediment-associated insecticides in urban waterways in the Pearl River Delta, China. Chemosphere,82(10),1373-1379.
Li, J., Zhang, G., Qi, S., Li, X.,& Peng, X. (2006). Concentrations, enantiomeric compositions, and sources of HCH, DDT and chlordane in soils from the Pearl River Delta, South China. Science of the Total Environment,372(1),215-224.
Li, X. H., Ma, L. L., Lui, X. F., Fu, S., Cheng, H. X.,& Xu, X. B. (2005). Distribution of organochlorine pesticides in urban soil from Beijing, People's Republic of China. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,74(5),938-945.
Li, Y. F., Cai, D. J., Shan, Z. J.,& Zhu, Z. L. (2001). Gridded usage inventories of technical hexachlorocyclohexane and lindane for China with 1/6 latitude by 1/4 longitude resolution. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,41(3),261-266.
Li, Y. F., Cai, D. J.,& Singh, A. (1998). Technical hexachlorocyclohexane use trends in China and their impact on the environment. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 35(4),688-697.
Li, Y. F., Cai, D.J,& Singh, A. (1999). Historical DDT use trend in China and usage data gridding with 1/4 by 1/6 longitude/latitude resolution. Advances in Environmental Research, 2,497-506.
Li, Y. F., Macdonald, R. W., Jantunen, L. M. M., Harner, T., Bidleman, T. F.,& Strachan, W. M. J. (2002). The transport of β-hexachlorocyclohexane to the western Arctic Ocean:a contrast to a-HCH. Science of the Total Environment,291(1),229-246.
Li, Y. P.,& Macdonald, R. W. (2005). Sources and pathways of selected organochlorine pesticides to the Arctic and the effect of pathway divergence on HCH trends in biota:a review. Science of the total environment,342(1),87-106.
Liao, C., Lv, J., Fu, J., Zhao, Z., Liu, F., Xue, Q.,& Jiang, G. (2012). Occurrence and profiles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in soils from a typical e-waste recycling area in Southeast China. International journal of environmental health research,22(4),317-330.
Liu, G, Zhang, G., Jin, Z.,& Li, J. (2009). Sedimentary record of hydrophobic organic compounds in relation to regional economic development:a study of Taihu Lake, East China. Environmental Pollution,157(11),2994-3000.
Liu, M., Cheng, S., Ou, D., Yang, Y, Liu, H., Hou, L.,& Xu, S. (2008). Organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments and suspended particulate matters from the Yangtze estuary, China. Environmental Pollution,156(1),168-173.
Liu, M., Yang, Y, Xu, S., Liu, H., Hou, L., Ou, D.,& Cheng, S. (2006). HCHs and DDTs in salt marsh plants (Scirpus) from the Yangtze estuary and nearby coastal areas, China. Chemosphere,62(3),440-448.
Liu, W. X., Chen, J. L., Lin, X. M.,& Tao, S. (2006). Distribution and characteristics of organic micropollutants in surface sediments from Bohai Sea. Environmental pollution,140(1),4-8.
Liu, W. X., He, W., Qin, N., Kong, X. Z., He, Q. S., Ouyang, H. L.,& Xu, F. L. (2013). The residues, distribution, and partition of organochlorine pesticides in the water, suspended solids, and sediments from a large Chinese lake (Lake Chaohu) during the high water level period. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,1-13.
Liu, Y, Song, C., Li, Y, Liu, Y,& Song, J. (2012). The distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in surface sediments of Bohai Sea Bay, China. Environmental monitoring and assessment,184(4),1921-1927.
Long, E. R., Field, L. J.,& MacDonald, D. D. (1998). Predicting toxicity in marine sediments with numerical sediment quality guidelines. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,17(4), 714-727.
Long, E. R., MacDonald, D. D., Smith, S. L.,& Calder, R D. (1995). Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environmental management,19(1),81-97.
Ma, M., Feng, Z., Guan, C., Ma, Y, Xu, H.,& Li, H. (2001). DDT, PAH and PCB in sediments from the intertidal zone of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42(2),132-136.
Mackay, D.,& Bentzen, E. (1997). The role of the atmosphere in Great Lakes contamination. Atmospheric Environment,31(23),4045-4047.
Mackay, D., Joy, M.,& Paterson, S. (1983). A quantitative water, air, sediment interaction (QWASI) fugacity model for describing the fate of chemicals in lakes. Chemosphere,12(7), 981-997.
Mai, B., Chen, S., Chen, S., Luo, X., Chen, L., Chen, L.,& Zeng, E. Y (2005). Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments of the Pearl River Delta and adjacent South China Sea. Environmental Science & Technology,39(10),3521-3527.
Manz, M., Wenzel, K. D., Dietze, U.,& Schiiurmann, G. (2001). Persistent organic pollutants in agricultural soils of central Germany. Science of the Total Environment,277(1),187-198.
Muir, D. C., Norstrom, R. J.,& Simon, M. (1988). Organochlorine contaminants in Arctic marine food chains:accumulation of specific polychlorinated biphenyls and chlordane-related compounds. Environmental science & technology,22(9),1071-1079.
Nhan, D. D., Carvalho, F. P., Tuan, N. Q., Yen, N. T. H., Villeneuve, J. P.,& Cattini, C. (2001). Chlorinated pesticides and PCBs in sediments and molluscs from freshwater canals in the Hanoi region. Environmental Pollution,112(3),311-320.
Pandit, G G, Sahu, S. K., Sharma, S.,& Puranik, V. D. (2006). Distribution and fate of persistent organochlorine pesticides in coastal marine environment of Mumbai. Environment International,32(2),240-243.
Peng, X., Zhang, G, Zheng, L., Mai, B.,& Zeng, S. (2005). The vertical variations of hydrocarbon pollutants and organochlorine pesticide residues in a sediment core in Lake Taihu, East China. Geochemistry:Exploration, Environment, Analysis,5(1),99-104.
Perez-Ruzafa, A., Navarro, S., Barba, A., Marcos, C., Camara, M. A., Salas, F.,& Gutierrez, J. M. (2000). Presence of pesticides throughout trophic compartments of the food web in the Mar Menor Lagoon (SE Spain). Marine Pollution Bulletin,40(2),140-151.
Pham, T., Lum, K.,& Lemieux, C. (1993). The occurrence, distribution and sources of DDT in the St. Lawrence River, Quebec (Canada). Chemosphere,26(9),1595-1606.
Qiu, X., Zhu, T., Li, J., Pan, H., Li, Q., Miao, G,& Gong, J. (2004). Organochlorine pesticides in the air around the Taihu Lake, China. Environmental science & technology,38(5), 1368-1374.
Qiu, X., Zhu, T, Yao, B., Hu, J.,& Hu, S. (2005). Contribution of dicofol to the current DDT pollution in China. Environmental Science & Technology,39(12),4385-4390.
Qiu, Y. W., Zhang, G., Guo, L. L., Cheng, H. R., Wang, W. X., Li, X. D.,& Wai, O. W. (2009). Current status and historical trends of organochlorine pesticides in the ecosystem of Deep Bay, South China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,85(2),265-272.
Ribes, A., Grimalt, J. O., Torres Garcia, C. J.,& Cuevas, E. (2002). Temperature and organic matter dependence of the distribution of organochlorine compounds in mountain soils from the subtropical Atlantic (Teide, Tenerife Island). Environmental science & technology,36(9), 1879-1885.
Riget, F., Vorkamp, K., Hobson, K. A., Muir, D. C.,& Dietz, R. (2013). Temporal trends of selected POPs and the potential influence of climate variability in a Greenland ringed seal population. Environmental Science:Processes & Impacts,15(9),1706-1716.
Shi, Y., Meng, F., Guo, F., Lu, Y., Wang, T.,& Zhang, H. (2005). Residues of organic chlorinated pesticides in agricultural soils of Beijing, China. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology,49(1),37-44.
Stuetz, W., Prapamontol, T., Erhardt, J. G.,& Classen, H. G. (2001). Organochlorine pesticide residues in human milk of a Hmong hill tribe living in Northern Thailand. Science of the total environment,273(1),53-60.
Sun, J., Feng, J., Liu, Q.,& Li, Q. (2010). Distribution and sources of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in sediments from upper reach of Huaihe River, East China. Journal of hazardous materials,184(1),141-146.
Tang, Z., Yang, Z., Shen, Z., Niu, J.,& Cai, Y. (2008). Residues of organochlorine pesticides in water and suspended particulate matter from the Yangtze River catchment of Wuhan, China. Environmental monitoring and assessment,137(1-3),427-439.
Tao, S., Li, B. G, He, X. C., Liu, W. X.,& Shi, Z. (2007). Spatial and temporal variations and possible sources of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites in rivers in Tianjin, China. Chemosphere,68(1),10-16.
Tao, S., Liu, W., Li, Y., Yang, Y., Zuo, Q., Li, B.,& Cao, J. (2008). Organochlorine pesticides contaminated surface soil as reemission source in the Haihe Plain, China. Environmental science & technology,42(22),8395-8400.
Tao, S., Xu, F. L., Wang, X. J., Liu, W. X., Gong, Z. M., Fang, J. Y,& Luo, Y. M. (2005). Organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soil and vegetables from Tianjin, China Environmental science & technology,39(8),2494-2499.
Turgut, C. (2003). The contamination with organochlorine pesticides and heavy metals in surface water in K(u｜")c(u｜")k Menderes River in Turkey,2000-2002. Environment International,29(1), 29-32.
USEPA. (1989). Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Human Health Evaluation Manual. EPA/540/1-89/002, vol. I. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. US Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC Available from:
USEPA. (1996). PCBs:cancer dose-response assessment and application to environmental mixtures. EPA600-P-96-001F. Washington, DC:United States Environmental Protection Agency.
USEPA. (1997). Exposure Factors Handbook-General Factors. EPA/600/P-95/002Fa, vol. I. Office of Research and Development. National Center for Environmental Assessment. US Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC Available from:
USEPA. (2001). Supplemental Guidance for Developing Soil Screening Levels for Superfund Sites. OSWER 9355.4-24. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. US Environmental Protection Agency Available from:
USEPA. (2002). National recommended water quality criteria. EPA-822-R-02-047. Washington, DC:United States Environmental Protection Agency.
USEPA. (2009). Risk assessment guidance for superfund. Human health evaluation manual (F, supplemental guidance for inhalation risk assessment). EPA/540/R/070/002, Vol. I. Washington:Environmental Protection Agency Available from:
Van Metre, P. C., Callender, E.,& Fuller, C. C. (1997). Historical trends in organochlorine compounds in river basins identified using sediment cores from reservoirs. Environmental Science & Technology,31(8),2339-2344.
Venkatesan, M. I., De Leon, R. P., Van Geen, A.,& Luoma, S. N. (1999). Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in sediment cores from San Francisco Bay. Marine Chemistry,64(1),85-97.
Walker, K., Vallero, D. A.,& Lewis, R. G (1999). Factors influencing the distribution of lindane and other hexachlorocyclohexanes in the environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 33(24),4373-4378.
Wang, B., Yu, G, Huang, J., Wang, T.,& Hu, H. (2010). Probabilistic ecological risk assessment of OCPs, PCBs, and DLCs in the Haihe River, China. The Scientific World Journal,10, 1307-1317. Wan, Y., Hu, J., Liu, J., An, W, Tao, S.,& Jia, Z. (2005). Fate of DDT-related compounds in Bohai Bay and its adjacent Haihe Basin, North China. Marine Pollution Bulletin,50(4),439-445.
Wang, F., Bian, Y. R., Jiang, X., Gao, H. J., Yu, G F.,& Deng, J. C. (2006). Residual characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in Lou soils with different fertilization modes. Pedosphere,16(2),161-168.
Wang, F., Jiang, X., Bian, Y. R., Yao, F. X., Gao, H. J., Yu, G F.,& Schroll, R. (2007). Organochlorine pesticides in soils under different land usage in the Taihu Lake region, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences,19(5),584-590.
Wang, G L., Ma, L. M., Sun, J. H.,& Zhang, G. (2010). Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine pesticides (DDT and HCH) in sediments from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, China. Environmental monitoring and assessment,168(1-4),511-521.
Wang, L., Jia, H., Liu, X., Sun, Y, Yang, M., Hong, W.,& Li, Y F. (2013). Historical contamination and ecological risk of organochlorine pesticides in sediment core in northeastern Chinese river. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,93,112-120.
Wang, T., Zhang, Z. L., Huang, J., Hu, H. Y, Yu, G,& Li, F. S. (2007). Occurrence of dissolved polychlorinated biphenyls and organic chlorinated pesticides in the surface water of Haihe River and Bohai ay, China. Environmental science,28(4),730-735.
Wang, X., Piao, X., Chen, J., Hu, J., Xu, F.,& Tao, S. (2006). Organochlorine pesticides in soil profiles from Tianjin, China. Chemosphere,64(9),1514-1520.
Wang, Y, Qi, S., Xing, X., Gong, X., Yang, J.,& Xu, M. (2009). Distribution and ecological risk evaluation of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Xinghua Bay, China. Journal of Earth Science,20,763-770.
Wang, Z., Yan, W., Chi, J.,& Zhang, G (2008). Spatial and vertical distribution of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Daya Bay, South China. Marine Pollution Bulletin,56(9), 1578-1585.
Wania, F.,& Mackay, D. (1995). A global distribution model for persistent organic chemicals. Science of the Total Environment,160,211-232.
Wania, F.,& Mackay, D. (1996). Peer reviewed:tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants. Environmental Science & Technology,30(9),390A-396A.
Willett, K. L., Ulrich, E. M.,& Hites, R. A. (1998). Differential toxicity and environmental fates of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers. Environmental Science & Technology,32(15), 2197-2207.
Williams, G, Anderson, E., Howell, A., Watson, R., Covne, J., Roberts, S. A.,& Potten, C. S. (1991). Oral contraceptive (OCP) use increases proliferation and decreases oestrogen receptor content of epithelial cells in the normal human breast. International journal of cancer, 48(2),206-210.
Wong, M. H., Leung, A. O. W., Chan, J. K. Y.,& Choi, M. P. K. (2005). A review on the usage of POP pesticides in China, with emphasis on DDT loadings in human milk. Chemosphere, 60(6),740-752.
Wu, C., Zhang, A.,& Liu, W. (2013). Risks from sediments contaminated with organochlorine pesticides in Hangzhou, China. Chemosphere,90(9),2341-2346.
Wu, Y., Zhang, J.,& Zhou, Q. (1999). Persistent organochlorine residues in sediments from Chinese river/estuary systems. Environmental Pollution,105(1),143-150.
Wurl, O.,& Obbard, J. P. (2005). Organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Singapore's coastal marine sediments. Chemosphere, 58(7),925-933.
Yang, D., Qi, S. H., Zhang, J. Q., Tan, L. Z., Zhang, J. P., Zhang, Y.,...& Xu, M. H. (2012). Residues of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in agricultural soils of Zhangzhou City, China. Pedosphere,22(2),178-189.
Yang, D., Qi, S., Zhang, J., Wu, C.,& Xing, X. (2013). Organochlorine pesticides in soil, water and sediment along the Jinjiang River mainstream to Quanzhou Bay, southeast China Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,89,59-65.
Yang, G Y., Wan, K., Zhang, T. B., Guo, Z. X., Wan, H. F., Luo, W,& Gao, Y. X. (2007). Residues and distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soils from typical areas of Guangdong Province. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,26(5), 1619-1623.
Yang, H., Xue, B., Yu, P., Zhou, S.,& Liu, W. (2010). Residues and enantiomeric profiling of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Yueqing Bay and Sanmen Bay, East China Sea. Chemosphere,80(6),652-659.
Yang, Q. S., Mai, B. X., Fu, J. M., Sheng, G Y,& Wang, J. X. (2004). Spatial and temporal distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in surface water from the Pearl Artery Estuary. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science.25(2):150-156.
Yang, R. Q., Jiang, G B., Zhou, Q. F., Yuan, C. G,& Shi, J. B. (2005). Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine pesticides (HCH and DDT) in sediments collected from East China Sea. Environment International,31(6),799-804.
Yang, R. Q., Lv, A. H., Shi, J. B.,& Jiang, G B. (2005). The levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in sediments from the Haihe River, China. Chemosphere, 61(3),347-354.
Yang, R., Yao, T., Xu, B., Jiang, G.,& Zheng, X. (2008). Distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in conifer needles in the southeast Tibetan Plateau. Environmental pollution,153(1), 92-100.
Yang, X., Wang, S., Bian, Y, Chen, F., Yu, G, Gu, C.,& Jiang, X. (2008). Dicofol application resulted in high DDTs residue in cotton fields from northern Jiangsu province, China. Journal of hazardous materials,150(1),92-98.
Yu, H. Y, Li, F. B., Yu, W. M., Li, Y. T., Yang, G Y, Zhou, S. G., & Wan, H. F. (2013). Assessment of organochlorine pesticide contamination in relation to soil properties in the Pearl River Delta, China. Science of the Total Environment,447,160-168.
Yuan, L., Qi, S., Wu, X., Wu, C, Xing, X.,& Gong, X. (2013). Spatial and temporal variations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in water and sediments from Honghu Lake, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,132,181-187.
Zhang, G., Li, J., Cheng, H., Li, X., Xu, W.,& Jones, K. C. (2007). Distribution of organochlorine pesticides in the northern South China Sea:implications for land outflow and air-sea exchange. Environmental science & technology,41(11),3884-3890.
Zhang, G., Min, Y. S., Mai, B. X., Sheng, G. Y., Fu, J. M.,& Wang, Z. S. (1999). Time trend of BHCs and DDTs in a sedimentary core in Macao estuary, Southern China. Marine Pollution Bulletin,39(1),326-330.
Zhang, G., Parker, A., House, A., Mai, B., Li, X., Kang, Y,& Wang, Z. (2002). Sedimentary records of DDT and HCH in the Pearl River Delta, south China. Environmental Science & Technology,36(17),3671-3677.
Zhao, G., Xu, Y, Li, W, Han, G.,& Ling, B. (2007). PCBs and OCPs in human milk and selected foods from Luqiao and Pingqiao in Zhejiang, China. Science of the Total Environment, 378(3),281-292.
Zhang, H. B., Luo, Y M., Zhao, Q. G., Wong, M. H.,& Zhang, G. L. (2006). Residues of organochlorine pesticides in Hong Kong soils. Chemosphere,63(4),633-641.
Zhang, H., Lu, Y, Dawson, R. W, Shi, Y,& Wang, T. (2005). Classification and ordination of DDT and HCH in soil samples from the Guanting Reservoir, China. Chemosphere,60(6), 762-769.
Zhang, H., Luo, Y.,& Li, Q. (2009). Burden and depth distribution of organochlorine pesticides in the soil profiles of Yangtze River Delta Region, China:Implication for sources and vertical transportation. Geoderma,153(1),69-75.
Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Lu, B., Zhu, C., Wu, G.,& Walter, V. (2007). Occurrence of organochlorine pollutants in the eggs and dropping-amended soil of Antarctic large animals and its ecological significance. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,50(7),1086-1096.
Zhang, J., Qi, S., Xing, X., Tan, L., Gong, X., Zhang, Y.,& Zhang, J. (2011). Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in soils and sediments, southeast China:a case study in Xinghua Bay. Marine pollution bulletin,62(6),1270-1275.
Zhang, J., Xing, X., Qi, S., Tan, L., Yang, D., Chen, W,& Xu, M. (2013). Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in soils of the coastal areas along Sanduao Bay and Xinghua Bay, southeast China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,125,153-158.
Zhang, L., Dickhut, R., DeMaster, D., Pohl, K.,& Lohmann, R. (2013). Organochlorine pollutants in Western Antarctic peninsula sediments and benthic deposit feeders. Environmental science & technology,47(11),5643-5651.
Zhang, Z., Chen, W., Khalid, M., Zhou, J., Xu, L.,& Hong, H. (2001). [Evaluation and fate of the organic chlorine pesticides at the waters in Jiulong River Estuary. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,22(3),88-92.
Zhang, Z. L., Hong, H. S., Zhou, J. L., Huang, J.,& Yu, G. (2003). Fate and assessment of persistent organic pollutants in water and sediment from Minjiang River Estuary, Southeast China. Chemosphere,52(9),1423-1430.
Zhao, Z., Zhang, L., Wu, J.,& Fan, C. (2009). Distribution and bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments and benthic organisms from Taihu Lake, China. Chemosphere, 77(9),1191-1198.
Zhao, Z., Zeng, H., Wu, J.,& Zhang, L. (2013). Organochlorine pesticide (OCP) residues in mountain soils from Tajikistan. Environmental Science:Processes & Impacts,15(3), 608-616.
Zhou, J. L., Maskaoui, K., Qiu, Y. W., Hong, H. S.,& Wang, Z. D. (2001). Polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and organochlorine insecticides in the water column and sediments of Daya Bay, China. Environmental Pollution,113(3),373-384.
Zhou, R., Zhu, L.,& Kong, Q. (2008). Levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides in shellfish from Qiantang River, China. Journal of hazardous materials,152(3),1192-1200.
Zhou, R., Zhu, L., Yang, K.,& Chen, Y. (2006). Distribution of organochlorine pesticides in surface water and sediments from Qiantang River, East China. Journal of hazardous materials, 137(1),68-75.
Zhu, Y, Liu, H., Xi, Z., Cheng, H.,& Xu, X. (2005). Organochlorine pesticides (DDTs and HCHs) in soils from the outskirts of Beijing, China. Chemosphere,60(6),770-778.
安琼,董元华,王辉,王霞,王梅农,郭宗祥.(2004).苏南农田土壤有机氯农药残留规律.土壤学报,41(3),414-419An, Q., Dong, Y. H., Wang, H., Wang, X., Wang, M. N.,& Guo Z. X. (2004). Organic chlorine pesticide residues in soil from South of Jiangsu. Journal of soil science,41 (3),414-419.
安琼,董元华,王辉,葛成军.(2005).南京地区土壤中有机氯农药残留及其分布特征.环境科学学报,25(4),470-474An, Q., Dong, Y H., Wang, H.,& Ge, C. J. (2005). Residues and distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticide in soil in Nanjing area. Journal of environmental science,25 (4),470-474.
曹红英,梁涛,陶澍.(2004).北京地区有机氯农药的跨界面迁移与归趋.应用基础与工程科学学报,12(3),249-258.Cao, H. Y, Liang, T.,& Tao, S. (2004). The organochlorine pesticides in Beijing area transfer and fate of the application. Journal of basic science and engineering,12 (3),249-258.
程翠莉.(2009).大连地区大气中DDT和HCH的监测与来源解析.博士学位论文.大连海事大学.Cheng, C. L. (2009). Monitoring and source apportionment of atmospheric DDT and HCH in Dalian area. PhD. Thesis. Dalian Maritime University.
陈华林.(1998).沉积物对有机污染物的不可逆吸附行为研究.博士学位论文.浙江大学.Chen, H. L. (1998). Study on the adsorption behavior of organic pollutants in sediments of the irreversible. PhD. Thesis. Zhejiang University.
陈伟琪,张珞平.(1996).厦门港湾沉积物中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的垂直分布特征.海洋科学,(2),56-60.Chen, W. Q.,& Zhang, L. P. (1996). The vertical distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments of Xiamen Bay. Marine science, (2),56-60.
陈伟琪,洪华生,张路平,徐立,王新红,洪丽玉.(2000).闽江口----马祖海域表层沉积物中有机氯污染物的残留水平和分布特征.海洋通报,19(2),5-58Chen, W. Q., Hong, H. S., Zhang, L. P., Xu, L., Wang, X. H.,& Hong, L. Y. (2000). Minjiang port ---- residue levels and distribution of organochlorine pollutants in surface sediments from Matsu the sea area. Marine Science Bulletin,19 (2),5-58.
陈伟琪,洪华生,张珞平,徐立,王新红.(2004).珠江口表层沉积物和悬浮颗粒物中的持久性有机氯污染物.厦门大学学报：自然科学版,43(B08),230-235.Chen, W. Q., Hong, H. S., Zhang, L. P., Xu, L.,& Wang, X. H. (2004). Persistent organochlorine pollutants in the Pearl River Estuary in surface sediments and suspended particulate matter. Journal of Xiamen University:Natural Science Edition,43 (B08),230-235.
陈晓东,吕永生,朱惠刚.(2000).六氯苯与健康危害.中国公共卫生,16(9),849-851. Chen, X. D., Lv, Y. S.,& Zhu, H. G (2000). Six chlorobenzene and health hazards. Chinese public health,16(9),849-851.
成杭新,赵传冬,庄广民,刘英汉,王亚平,王晓菲,傅珊.(2008).北京市有机氯农药填图与风险评价.地质通报,27(2),169-181Cheng, H. X., Zhao, C. D., Zhuang, G M., Liu, Y. H., Wang, Y. P., Wang, X. F.,& Fu, S. (2008). The mapping and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in Beijing. Geological Bulletin of China,27 (2),169-181.
丁辉,王胜强,孙津生,李鑫钢,孙贻超,邵晓龙,沈伟然.(2006).海河干流底泥中六氯苯残留及其释放规律.环境科学,27(3),533-537Ding, H., Wang, S. Q., Sun, J. S., Li, X. G, Sun, Y. C., Shao, X.L.,& Shen, W. R. (2006). Release and residual of six chlorobenzene in the sediment of Haihe River. Environmental science,27 (3),533-537.
冯精兰,翟梦晓,刘相甫,申君慧,孙剑辉.(2011).有机氯农药在中国环境介质中的分布.人民黄河,33(8),91-94.Feng, J. L., Zhai, M.X., Liu, X. F., Shen, J. H.,& Sun, J. H. (2011). The distribution of organochlorine pesticides in the Chinese environmental medium. The people of the Yellow River,33 (8),91-94.
傅家谟,盛国英.(1996).环境有机地球化学初探.地学前缘,3(002),127-132.Fu J. M.,& Sheng G Y. (1996) Preliminary study on environmental organic geochemistry. Earth Science Frontiers,3(002),127-132.
葛成军,安琼,董元华,俞花美.(2006).南京某地农业土壤中有机污染分布状况研究.长江流域资源与环境,15(3),361-365.Ge, C. J., An, Q., Dong, Y. H.,& Yu, H. M. (2006). A study on agricultural soil organic pollution in Nanjing somewhere. Resources and environment in the Yangtze Basin,15 (3),361-365.
耿存珍,李明伦,杨永亮,张利锋,聂丽曼.(2006).青岛地区土壤中OCPs和PCBs污染现状研究.青岛大学学报：工程技术版,21(2),42-48.Geng, C. Z., Li, M. L., Yang, Y. L., Zhang, L. F.,& Nie, L. M. (2006). A study of OCPs and PCBs pollution in soil in Qingdao area. Journal of Qiingdao University:Engineering and Technology Edition,21 (2),42-48.
龚香宜.(2007).有机氯农药在湖泊水体和沉积物中的污染特征及动力学研究.博士学位论文.中国地质大学Gong, X.Y. (2007). Contamination and kinetics of organochlorine pesticides in water and sediments in a lake:a case study in Honghu Lake. PhD thesis. China University of Geosciences.
胡雄星,韩中豪,周亚康,程金平,王文华.(2005).黄浦江表层沉积物中有机氯农药的分布特征及风险评价.环境科学,26(3),44-48.Hu, X. X., Han, Z. H., Zhou, Y. K., Cheng, J. P., & Wang, W. H. (2005). Distribution of Organochlorine Pesticides in Surface Sediments from Huangpu Ri ver and Its Risk E aluation. Environmental Science,26(3),44-48.
胡雄星,夏德祥,韩中豪,王文华.(2005).苏州河水及沉积物中有机氯农药的分布与归宿.中国环境科学,25(1),124-128.Hu, X. X., Xia, D. X., Han, Z. H.,& Wang, W. H. (2005). The distribution and fate of organochlorine pesticides in water sediment of Suzhou river. Chinese environmental science,25 (1),124-128.
胡英,祁士华,张俊鹏,张蓓蓓,宋琦.(2011).重庆地下河中多氯联苯的分布特征及健康风险评价.环境科学学报,31(8),1685-1690. Hu, Y., Qi, S. H., Zhang, J. P., Zhang, B. B.,& Song, Q. (2011). Distribution and health risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls in underground rivers of Chongqing, Southwest China. Acta Science Circumstantiae,31(8), 1685-1690.
华小梅,江希流.(1999).我国农药的生产使用状况及其对环境的影响.环境保护,(9),23-25.Hua, X. M.,& Jiang, X. L. (1999). The conditions of production and use of pesticides in China and its impact on the environment. The environmental protection, (9),23-25.
黄宏,肖乾芬,王连生.(2008).淮河沉积物中有机氯农药的残留与风险评价.环境科学研究,21(1),41-45. Huang, H., Xiao, Q. F.,& Wang, L. S. (2008). The residual and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in sediments of Huaihe. Environmental science,21 (1),41-45.
黄俊,余刚,钱易.(2001).我国的持久性有机污染物问题与研究对策.环境保护,11(3),6.Huang, J., Yu, G.,& Qian, Y. (2001). The problems and countermeasure of persistent organic pollutants in China. Environmental protection,11 (3),6.
江桂斌.(2006).持久性有毒污染物的环境化学行为与毒理效应.毒理学杂志,19(A03),179-180. Jiang, G. B. (2006). Environmental chemistry behaviors and toxicological effects of persistent toxic pollutants. Journal of toxicology,19(A03),179-180.
蒋新,许士奋.(2000).长江南京段水,悬浮物及沉积物中多氯有毒有机污染物.中国环境科学,20(3),193-197Jiang, X.,& Xu, S. P. (2000). The Nanjing section of the Yangtze River water, suspended solids and sediments polychlorinated organic contaminants in the environment. Chinese science,20 (3),193-197.
康跃惠,刘培斌,王子健.(2003).北京官厅水库----永定河水系水体中有机氯农药污染.湖泊科学,15(2),125-132. Kang, Y. H., Liu, P. B.,& Wang, Z. J. (2003). The pollution of organic chlorine pesticide in water of Guanting reservoir in Beijing, Yongding river. Lake Science,15 (2),125-132.
李炳华,任仲宇,陈鸿汉,曹晓娟,刘菲.(2007).太湖流域某农业区浅层地下水有机氯农药残留特征初探.农业环境科学学报,26(5),1714-1718. Li, B. H., Ren, Z. Y, Chen, H. H., Cao, X. J.,& Liu, F. (2007). Organochlorine pesticide residues of shallow groundwater in agricultural region in Taihu basin. Journal of agro environment science,26 (5),1714-1718.
李富根,张文君,王以燕.(2009).硫丹的使用风险和管理动态.农药,(7),542-544.Li,F.G,Zhang, W. J.,& Wang, Y. Y. (2009). The use of risk and management dynamic of endosulfan. Pesticide, (7),542-544.
李国刚,李红莉.(2004).持久性有机污染物在中国的环境监测现状.中国环境监测,20(4),53-60. Li, G G.,& Li, H. L. (2004).The present status of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) environmental monitoring in China. Environmental Moniting China,20(4),53-60.
李军.(2005).珠江三角洲有机氯农药污染的区域地球化学研究.博士学位论文.中国科学院广州地球化学研究所Li, J. (2005). A study of regional geochemical Pearl River Delta organic chlorine pesticide pollution. phD. China Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry.
李军,张干,祁士华,解启来.(2007).珠江三角洲土壤中氯丹的残留特征.土壤学报,44(6),1058-1062. Li, J., Zhang, G., Qi, S. H.,& Xie, Q. L. (2007). Residues in soils of the Pearl River Delta chlordane. Journal of Soil Science,44 (6),1058-1062.
李永红.(2000).农药与人类.化学世界,41(6),334-336.
刘贵春,黄清辉,李建华,柯润辉.(2007).长江口南支表层沉积物中有机氯农药的研究.中国环境科学,27(4),503-507,Liu, G. C., Huang, Q. H., Li, J. H.,& Ke, R. H. (2007). A study of organochlorine pesticides in surface sediments of the South Branch of Changjiang Estuary. China environmental science,27 (4),503-507.
刘国卿,张干,李军,刘向,彭先芝,邹世春,祁士华.(2008).珠江口及南海北部近海海域大气有机氯农药分布特征与来源.环境科学,29(12),3320-3325.Liu, G. Q., Zhang, G., Li, J., Liu, X., Peng, X. Z., Zou, S. C.,& Qi, S. H. (2008). The distribution characteristics and sources of atmospheric organochlorine pesticides in the Pearl River Estuary and the coastal waters of the northern South China Sea. Environmental science,29 (12),3320-3325.
刘济宁,周林军,石利利,单正军,周红,吕凤兰,陈国松.(2010).硫丹及硫丹硫酸酯的土壤降解特性.环境科学学报,30(12),2484-2490.Liu, J. L., Zhou, L. J., Shi L. L., Dan Z. J., Zhou, H., Lv, F. L.,& Chen, G S. (2010). Soil degradation of endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate. Journal of environmental science,30 (12),2484-2490.
刘明和.(2003).有机氯在我国的污染现状及监控对策.内蒙古环境保护,15(1),35-38. Liu, M. (2003). Organiochlorine in the situation and pollution control countermeasures in China. Inner Mongolia environmental protection,15 (1),35-38.
罗雪梅,杨志峰,何孟常,刘昌明.(2005).土壤/沉积物中天然有机质对疏水性有机污染物的吸附作用.土壤,37(1),25-31.L, X. M., Yang, Z. F., He, M. C.,& Liu, C. M. (2005). The adsorption of natural organic matter in soil/sediment of hydrophobic organic pollutants. The soil,37(1),25-31.
马骁轩,冉勇.(2009).珠江三角洲土壤中的有机氯农药的分布特征.生态环境学报,18(1),134-137. Ma, X. X.,& Ran, Y. (2009). The research for organochlorine pesticides in soils of the Pearl River Delta. Ecology and Environmental Sciences,18(1),134-137.
麦碧娴,林峥,张干.(2000).珠江三角洲河流和珠江口表层沉积物中有机污染物研究----多环芳烃和有机氧农药的分布特征.环境科学学报,20(2),192-197Mai, B. X., Lin, Z.,& Zhang, G. (2000). The study of organic pollutants--- distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organic oxygen pesticide in surface sediments from Pearl River Delta and the Pearl River Estuary. Journal of environmental science,20 (2),192-197.
庞正平,杨建平.(2004).我国白蚁防治及药械应用与发展概况.中华卫生杀虫药械,3,167-169. Pang, Z. P.,& Yang, J. P. (2004). Status of application and development of termite preventing insecticides and equipments in China. Journal Hygiene Insecticide Equipment,3, 167-169.
祁士华,游远航,苏秋克,龚香宜,吴辰熙,王伟,吕春玲.(2005).生态地球化学调查中的有机氯农药研究.地质通报,24(8),704-709. Qi, S. H., You, Y. H., Su, Q. K., Gong, X. Y, Wu, C. X., Wang, W.,& Lv, C. L. (2005). Survey of the organic chlorine pesticide in ecological geochemical. Geological Bulletin of China,24 (8),704-709.
乔敏,王春霞,黄圣彪,王东红,王子健.(2004).太湖梅梁湾沉积物中有机氯农药的残留现状.中国环境科学,24(5),592-595Qiao, M., Wang, C. X., Huang, S.B., Wang, D. H.,& Wang, Z. J. (2004). Residue of organochlorine pesticides in sediments of Meiliang Bay of Taihu. Chinese environmental science,24 (5),592-595.
任娇,王小萍,龚平,盛久江,姚檀栋.(2013).持久性有机污染物气—土界面交换研究进展.地理科学进展,32(2),288-297Ren, J., Wang, X. P., Gong, P., Sheng, J. J.,& Yao, T. D. (2013). Research progress on persistent organic pollutant gas-soil interface exchange. Progress in geography,32 (2),288-297.
史双听,周丽,邵丁丁,黄业茹.(2007).北京地区土壤中有机氯农药类POPs残留状况研究.环境科学研究,20(1),24-29. Shi, S. X., Zhou, L., Shao, D. D.,& Huang, Y. R. (2007). Studies on residue of organochlorine pesticides in soils Beijing. Research of Environmental Sciences,20 (1),24-29.
史晓乐,王亚.(2007).浅谈环境中有机氯农药的残留现状.中国科技论文在线,2(6),453-456.Shi, X. L.,& Wang, Y. (2007). Research on residue of organochlorine pesticides in the environment. Chinese science paper online,2 (6),453-456.
施震,张大文,黄小平,汪飞.(2010).有机氯农药在粤西海域沉积物和生物体中的累积研究.热带海洋学报,29(3),114-119. Shi, Z., Zhang, D. W., Huang, X. P.,& Wang, Fei. (2010). Bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides in sediments and organisms in western Guangdong waters. Journal of Tropical Oceanography,29 (3),114-119.
谭培功,赵仕兰,曾宪杰,李静.(2006).莱州湾海域水体中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的浓度水平和分布特征.中国海洋大学学报：自然科学版,36(3),439-446. Tan, P. G., Zhao, S. L., Ceng, X. J.,& Li, J. (2006). The concentration levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in water in Laizhou Bay. Journal of Ocean University of China:Natural Science Edition,36 (3),439-446.
王彬,米娟,潘学军,张金洋,余方.(2010).我国部分水体及沉积物中有机氯农药的污染状况.昆明理工大学学报：理工版,35(3),93-99Wang, B., Mi, J., Pan, X. J., Zhang, J. Y.,& Yu, F. (2010). Contamination of organochlorine pesticides in waters and sediments in China. Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology:Science and technology,35 (3), 93-99.
王荦.(2013).大凌河口地区有机氯农药污染特征研究.博士学位论文.大连海事大学Wang, L. (2013). A study of pollution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in Daling River estuary area. Ph. D. Thesis. Dalian Maritime University.
王京文,陆宏,厉仁安.(2003).慈溪市蔬菜地有机氯农药残留调查.浙江农业科学,1,40-41.Wang, J. W., Lu, H.,& Li, R. A. (2003). The investigation of vegetable residues of organochlorine pesticides in Cixi City. Zhejiang agricultural science,1,40-41.
王俊,张干,李向东,李军,徐维海,郭玲利,彭永焯.(2007).珠江三角洲地区大气中有机氯农药的被动采样观测.环境化学,26(3),395-398Wang, J., Zhang, G, Li, X. D., Li, J., Xu, W. H., Guo, L. L.,& Peng, Y. Z. (2007). The observation of organochlorine pesticides in the atmosphere in the Pearl River Delta region of passive sampling. Environmental chemistry,26 (3),395-398.
王琪,赵娜娜,黄启飞,易爱华,罗程钟.(2007).氯丹和灭蚁灵在污染场地中的空间分布研究.农业环境科学学报,26(5),1630-1634.Wang, Q., Zhao, N. N., Huang, Q. F., Yi, A. H., & Luo, C. Z. (2007), chlordane and Mirex distribution of spirit in the polluted site space. Journal of agro environment science,26 (5),1630-1634.
王儒威.(2012).环境中有机污染物的有机地球化学及其光催化降解研究.博士学位论文.中国科学技术大学.Wang, R. W. (2012). Organic Geochemistry and Photodegradation of Organic Pollutants in the Environment. PhD thesis. University of Science and Technology of China.
维屏.(2006).农药环境化学.化学工业出版社.Wei, P. (2006). Environmental chemical of pesticide. Chemical Industry Press.
魏中青,刘丛强,梁小兵,汪福顺,王少锋.(2007).贵州红枫湖地区水稻土多氯联苯和有机氯农药的残留.环境科学,28(2),255-260Wei, Z. Q., Liu, C. Q., Liang, X. B., Wang, F. S., & Wang, S. F. (2007). The residual soil PCBs Guizhou Hongfeng Lake area and organochlorine pesticides. Environmental science,28 (2),255-260.
吴对林,张天彬,刘申,万洪富,侯梅芳.(2009).珠江三角洲典型区域蔬菜地土壤中有机氯农药的污染特征---以东莞市为例.生态环境学报,18(4),1261-1265Wu, D. L., Zhang, T. B., Liu, S., Wan, H. F.,& Hou, M.F. (2009). Pollution characteristics of organochlorinated pesticides in the soils of vegetable fields in typical area of Pearl River Delta:A case study of Dongguan. Ecology and Environmental Sciences,18(4),1261-1265.
夏凡,胡雄星,韩中豪,王文华.(2006).黄浦江表层水体中有机氯农药的分布特征.环境科学研究,19(2),11-15Xia, F., Hu, X. X., Han, Z. H.,& Wang, W. H. (2006). The distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in surface water from the Huangpu River. Research of Environmental Sciences,19(2),11-15.
谢武明,胡勇有,刘焕彬.(2004).持久性有机污染物(POPs)的环境问题与研究进展.中国环境监测,20(2),58-61.Xie, W. M., Hu, R. Y.,& Liu, H. B. (2004). Environmental problems and research progress of Persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Environmental monitoring of China,20 (2),58-61.
杨华云.(2011).长江三角洲毗邻海域有机氯农药和多氯联苯的研究.博士学位论文.浙江工业大学.Yang, H. Y. (2011). Study on Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Yangtze River Delta and Adjacent Sea. PhD thesis. College of Biological and Environmental Engineering Zhejiang University of Techology, China.
余刚,黄俊.(2001).持久性有机污染物：倍受关注的全球性环境问题.环境保护,(4),37-39.Yu, G.,& Huang, J. (2001). Persistent organic pollutants:one of the important global environmental problems. Environmental Protection, (4),37-39.
余刚,牛军峰,黄俊.(2005).持久性有机污染物一新的全球性环境问题.北京：科学出版社.Yu, G., Niu, J. F.,& Huang, J. (2005).Persistent organic pollutants--- a new global environmental issues. Beijing:Science Press.
于新民,陆继龙,郝立波,刘子峰,孙素梅,赵玉岩,白荣杰.(2008).吉林省中部土壤有机氯农药的含量及组成.地质通报,26(11),1476-1479.Yu, X. M., Lu, J. L., Hao, L. B., Liu, Z. F., Sun, S. M., Zhao, Y. Y,& Bai, R. J. (2008). The composition and content of organic chlorine pesticide in soil in central Jilin province. Geological Bulletin of China,26 (11), 1476-1479.
郁亚娟,黄宏,王斌.(2004).淮河(江苏段)水体有机氯农药的污染水平.环境化学,23(5),56.Yu, Y. J., Huang, H.,& Wang, B. (2004). Huaihe (Jiangsu) pollution levels of organochlorine pesticides in water. Environmental chemistry,23 (5),56.
袁旭音,王禹,陈骏,孙成,许乃政.(2003).太湖沉积物中有机氯农药的残留特征及风险评估.环境科学,24(1),121-125.Yuan, X. Y., Wang, Y., Chen, J., Sun, C.,& Xu, N. Z. (2003). Residues characteristics and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in sediments of Taihu. Environmental science,24 (1),121-125.
张大弟,张晓红.(2001).农药污染与防治.北京：化学工业出版社,15-19. Zhang, D.,& Zhang X. H. (2001). The pesticide pollution and its prevention. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,15-19.
张菲娜,祁士华,苏秋克,龚香宜,吕春玲,李敏,方敏.(2006).福建兴化湾水体有机氯农药污染状况.地质科技情报,25(4),86-91Zhang, F. N., Qi, S. H., Su, Q. K., Gong, X. Y., Lv, C. L., Li, M.,& Fang, M. (2006). The pollution condition of organic chlorine pesticide in water from Fujian Xinghua bay. Geological science and technology information,25 (4), 86-91.
章海波,骆永明,赵其国,张甘霖,黄铭洪.(2006).香港土壤研究：土壤中有机氯化合物的含量和组成.土壤学报,43(2),220-225Zhang, H. B., Luo, Y M., Zhao, Q. G, Zhang, G L. & Huang, M. H. (2006). Hongkong soil research:the composition and content of chlorinated organic compounds in soil. Journal of soil science,43 (2),220-225.
张慧,刘红玉,张利,曾光明,张林达,刘婕丝,史彦伟.(2008).湖南省东北部蔬菜土壤中有机氯农药残留及其组成特征.农业环境科学学报,27(2),555-559Zhang, H., Liu, H. Y, Zhang, L., Zeng, G M., Zhang, L. D., Liu, J. S.,& Shi, Y W. (2008). Organochlorine pesticide residues in vegetable soil in the northeast of Hunan province and its composition. Journal of agro environment science,27 (2),555-559.
张家泉,祁士华,邢新丽,谭凌智,张俊鹏,胡英,宋琪.(2011).闽江干流沿岸土壤及河口沉积柱中有机氯农药分布特征.环境科学,32(3),673-679.Zhang, J. Q., Qi, S. H., Xin, X. L., Tuan, L. Z., Zhang, J. P., Hu, Y,& Song, Q. (2011). Distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in Bank soil Samples and Estuarial Sediment Core of the Minjiang River. Environmental Science,32 (3),673-679.
张凯,祁士华,邢新丽,张原,杨丹,许峰,陈德友.(2009).成都经济区土壤中HCH和DDT含量及其分布特点.环境科学与技术,32(5),66-70Zhang, K., Qi, S. H., Xing, X. L., Zhang, Y, Yang, D., Xu, F.,& Chen, D. Y (2009). Soil Chengdu Economic Zone in the HCH and DDT content and its distribution characteristics. Environmental science and technology, 32 (5),66-70.
张利,刘红玉,张慧,曾光明,刘婕丝,张林达.(2008).湖南东部地区稻田土壤中有机氯农 药残留及分布.环境科学研究,21(1),118-123. Zhang, L., Liu, H. Y., Zhang, H., Zeng, G. M., Liu, J. S.,& Zhang, L. D. (2008). And the distribution of organochlorine pesticide residues in paddy soil in eastern Hunan. Research of Environmental Sciences,21 (1), 118-123.
张明.(2009).巢湖流域水体中典型持久性有机污染物—有机氯农药的分布特征及评价.硕士学位论文.安徽农业大学.Zhang, M. (2009). Distribution characteristic and assessment of typical persistent organic pollutants-Organochlorine pesticides in water of Chaohu Lake watershed. Master's thesis. Anhui Agriculture University.
张婉珈,祁士华,张家泉,兰兰,胡英,谭凌智,齐书蕾.(2010).三亚湾沉积柱有机氯农药的垂直分布特征.环境科学学报,30(4),862-867Zhang, W. J., Qi, S. H., Zhang, J. Q., Lan, L., Hu, Y., Tan, L. Z.,& Qi, S. L.(2010). Vertical distribution characteristics of organochlorine pe sticides in a sediment core from Sanya Bay. Acta Scientiae Circum stantiae, 30(4),862-867.
张祖麟,周俊良.(2000).厦门港表层水体中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的研究.海洋环境科学,19(3),48-51. Zhang, Z. L.,& Zhou, J. L. (2000). A study of organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in surface water in Xiamen harbour. Marine environmental science,19 (3),48-51.
张祖麟.(2001).河口流域有机农药污染物的环境行为及其风险影响评价.博士学位论文.厦门大学Zhang, Z.L.(2001). Environmental Behavior and Risk Assessment of Organic Pesticide Pollutants in Estuarine Basin. PhD thesis. Xiamen University.
赵炳梓,张佳宝,周凌云,朱安宁,夏敏,卢信.(2006).黄淮海地区典型农业土壤中六六六(HCH)和滴滴涕([DDT)的残留量研究：表层残留量及其异构体组成.土壤学报,42(5),761-768. Zhao, B. Z., Zhang, J. B., Zhou, L. Y, Zhu, A. N., Xia, M.,& Lu, X. (2006). Residue studies of HCH and DDT in typical agricultural soil in Huang Huai Hai region: surface residues and its isomers. Journal of soil science,42 (5),761-768.
赵亢.(2006).持久性有机污染物的特性及其在我国的使用和管理现状.环境与健康杂志,22(6),480-483. Zhao, K. (2006). The characteristics of persistent organic pollutants and its application in China and management status. Journal of environment and health,22(6), 480-483.
赵龙,侯红,郭平毅,周友亚,李发生.(2009).海河干流及河口地区土壤中有机氯农药的分布特征.环境科学,30(2),543-550Zhao, L., Hou, H., Guo, P. Y., Zhou, Y. Y,& Li, F. S. (2009). Distribution of Organochlorine Pesticides in Soils in Haihe River and Haihe Estuary A rea, China. Environmental Science,30 (2),543-550.
赵元凤,徐恒振.(2002).大连湾养殖海域有机氯农药污染研究.农业工程学报,18(4),108-112. Zhao, Y F.,& Xu, H. Z. (2002). Contamination of organochlorine pesticide Dalian Bay waters. Journal of agricultural engineering,18 (4),108-112.
郑晓燕,刘成德,刘文杰,江桂斌,杨瑞强.(2009).卧龙自然保护区土壤中有机氯农药的浓度水平及来源分析.科学通报,(1),33-40Zheng, X. Y., Liu, C. D., Liu, W. J., Jiang, G. B., & Yang, R. Q. (2009). The concentrations and sources of organochlorine pesticides in soils in Wolong area of nature reserve. Chinese Science Bulletin, (1),33-40.
朱优峰,徐晓白,习志群.(2003).有机氯农药在多介质环境中迁移转化的研究进展.自然科学进展,13(9),910-916Zhu, Y. F., Xu, X. B.,& Xi, Z. Q. (2003). Research Progress on the migration and transformation of organochlorine pesticide in the multi media environment. Progress in natural science,13 (9),910-916.
朱鲁生,于建垒.(1996).硫丹环境毒理研究进展.环境科学进展,4(1),41-49.Zhu, L. S.,& Yu, J. L. (1996). Advances in the study on environmental toxicology of endosulfan. Advances in Environmental Science,4 (1),41-49.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |