遥感传感器热红外数据辐射定标研究
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摘要
中巴地球资源卫星02星(CBERS-02)上的红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)是我
国自行研制的长寿命实时传输型地球资源红外多光谱遥感器，是该星的重要有效载
荷之一，是获取地球资源信息不可缺少的部分。自2003年10月发射升空以来，已
在轨正常运行2年多时间，发回大量数据资料。但是，红外多光谱扫描仪的热红外
谱段，至今还没有给出可靠的绝对辐射定标系数，极大的影响了该传感器热红外数
据的定量化应用。因此，完成对该传感器热红外通道的绝对辐射定标，成为目前亟
待解决重要问题。围绕这个主题，本文开展了以下几方面的工作：
第一方面：针对CBERS-02 IRMSS传感器热红外通道采用各种独立定标方法对
该传感器进行系统的绝对辐射定标，获取了不同定标方法的定标结果；对不同定标
方法获取的绝对辐射定标系数进行误差分析和比较，并利用MODIS热红外图像对
这些定标系数进行真实性检验和精度评价。研究重点主要包括：
①在对CBERS-02 IRMSS热红外通道进行星上黑体定标过程中，提出对半光路
黑体辐射定标信号进行全光路修正的方法，使该传感器的在轨星上黑体定标可以满
足绝对辐射定标的需求；
②提出利用同一传感器的多次不同时相、不同地点的观测数据对CBERS-02
IRMSS相机交叉定标的方法，可以更好建立IRMSS与MODIS之间的交叉定标模
型，获得稳定的定标数据；
③利用多种独立的定标方法对CBERS-02 IRMSS热红外通道进行绝对辐射定
标，并在充分分析各种定标方法的特点和定标结果的基础上，提出了针对热红外遥
感传感器的综合定标方法，利用这种方法获取了CBERS-02 IRMSS热红外通道综合
辐射定标系数，该组定标系数已得到中国资源卫星应用中心的认可，并在其官方网
站上向用户公布。
对经过绝对辐射定标后的CBERS-02 IRMSS热红外遥感数据进行定标系数的
应用潜力评价：针对CBERS-02 IRMSS的传感器特性，对Jimenez-Munoz和Sobrino
The Infrared Multi-Spectral Scanner (IRMSS) onboard the second China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS-02) is a longevous and real-time transmitting earth resource infrared multi-spectral remote sensor developed by China. It is one of the main payloads on CBERS-02 and the indispensable part for collecting the earth resources information. Since it successfully launched in October 2003, IRMSS had run normally for 2 years in orbit and transmitted a large number of the remotely sensed data to ground receiving stations. But its thermal infrared band's absolutely radiometric calibration had not been carried out yet since the sensor launched and greatly limited its thermal infrared remote sensing data's quantitative applications. So, finishing absolutely radiometric calibration of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal channel had become an urgently important problem to be solved. Surrounding this theme, following parts of research work were developed in this paper:
In the first part, many kinds of independent methods were used to do the absolutely radiometric calibration of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal channel and obtained the calibration results from all of these methods. Analysis and comparisons were carried out among these calibration results and took the thermal data of MODIS to validation and evaluation the accuracy of these calibration indices. The research key point including:
①A kind of correctional method to revise the part beam path to full beam path was advanced during the onboard blackbody calibration of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal channel. Using this correctional method when doing the onboard calibration, the calibration results could satisfy the requirements of the absolutely radiometric calibration.
② Bring forward a cross calibration method of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal channel with the same sensor's data at different time and locations. This method could set up a good cross calibration model between IRMSS and MODIS thermal channels and obtain the more stabile calibration results.
③ Based on the analysis of characteristics and results of different absolutely radiometric calibration methods, a new integrated calibration method towards the thermal infrared remote sensors was put forward. Using this new method to calibrate CBERS-02
国自行研制的长寿命实时传输型地球资源红外多光谱遥感器，是该星的重要有效载
荷之一，是获取地球资源信息不可缺少的部分。自2003年10月发射升空以来，已
在轨正常运行2年多时间，发回大量数据资料。但是，红外多光谱扫描仪的热红外
谱段，至今还没有给出可靠的绝对辐射定标系数，极大的影响了该传感器热红外数
据的定量化应用。因此，完成对该传感器热红外通道的绝对辐射定标，成为目前亟
待解决重要问题。围绕这个主题，本文开展了以下几方面的工作：
第一方面：针对CBERS-02 IRMSS传感器热红外通道采用各种独立定标方法对
该传感器进行系统的绝对辐射定标，获取了不同定标方法的定标结果；对不同定标
方法获取的绝对辐射定标系数进行误差分析和比较，并利用MODIS热红外图像对
这些定标系数进行真实性检验和精度评价。研究重点主要包括：
①在对CBERS-02 IRMSS热红外通道进行星上黑体定标过程中，提出对半光路
黑体辐射定标信号进行全光路修正的方法，使该传感器的在轨星上黑体定标可以满
足绝对辐射定标的需求；
②提出利用同一传感器的多次不同时相、不同地点的观测数据对CBERS-02
IRMSS相机交叉定标的方法，可以更好建立IRMSS与MODIS之间的交叉定标模
型，获得稳定的定标数据；
③利用多种独立的定标方法对CBERS-02 IRMSS热红外通道进行绝对辐射定
标，并在充分分析各种定标方法的特点和定标结果的基础上，提出了针对热红外遥
感传感器的综合定标方法，利用这种方法获取了CBERS-02 IRMSS热红外通道综合
辐射定标系数，该组定标系数已得到中国资源卫星应用中心的认可，并在其官方网
站上向用户公布。
对经过绝对辐射定标后的CBERS-02 IRMSS热红外遥感数据进行定标系数的
应用潜力评价：针对CBERS-02 IRMSS的传感器特性，对Jimenez-Munoz和Sobrino
The Infrared Multi-Spectral Scanner (IRMSS) onboard the second China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS-02) is a longevous and real-time transmitting earth resource infrared multi-spectral remote sensor developed by China. It is one of the main payloads on CBERS-02 and the indispensable part for collecting the earth resources information. Since it successfully launched in October 2003, IRMSS had run normally for 2 years in orbit and transmitted a large number of the remotely sensed data to ground receiving stations. But its thermal infrared band's absolutely radiometric calibration had not been carried out yet since the sensor launched and greatly limited its thermal infrared remote sensing data's quantitative applications. So, finishing absolutely radiometric calibration of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal channel had become an urgently important problem to be solved. Surrounding this theme, following parts of research work were developed in this paper:
In the first part, many kinds of independent methods were used to do the absolutely radiometric calibration of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal channel and obtained the calibration results from all of these methods. Analysis and comparisons were carried out among these calibration results and took the thermal data of MODIS to validation and evaluation the accuracy of these calibration indices. The research key point including:
①A kind of correctional method to revise the part beam path to full beam path was advanced during the onboard blackbody calibration of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal channel. Using this correctional method when doing the onboard calibration, the calibration results could satisfy the requirements of the absolutely radiometric calibration.
② Bring forward a cross calibration method of CBERS-02 IRMSS thermal channel with the same sensor's data at different time and locations. This method could set up a good cross calibration model between IRMSS and MODIS thermal channels and obtain the more stabile calibration results.
③ Based on the analysis of characteristics and results of different absolutely radiometric calibration methods, a new integrated calibration method towards the thermal infrared remote sensors was put forward. Using this new method to calibrate CBERS-02
引文
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