我国企业社会责任层次研究
摘要
跨入新世纪以来,中国的改革和发展进入了一个新的历史阶段,树立和落实科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会,实现以人为本的全面、可持续发展,已经成为社会各界的广泛共识。相应的,人们对于企业的性质和作用,对于企业家的使命与角色,有了更新的认识,时代对我国企业和企业家提出了更高的要求。作为当今社会推动经济发展的最直接力量,企业在建设社会主义和谐社会中处于特殊的地位,企业承担社会责任具有十分重要的意义。同时,全球范围的企业社会责任运动也对中国企业产生了深远的影响,在这样的背景下,了解中国企业在履行社会责任方面的现状与问题,提出针对性的建议和对策,具有相当迫切的现实意义和理论意义。
本文首先分析了选题的背景、目的以及国内外相关研究和本文的创新之处;在接下来的一章中主要阐述了社会责任的理论发展,分别从企业社会责任的起源、含义以及包含的两种观点展开论述,最后一小部分论述了社会责任标准的产生;第三章研究企业社会责任在我国的发展状况,分析社会责任在我国企业中的履行存在的问题及存在问题的原因分析,主要内容是将企业的慈善责任和企业必须履行的基本的法律和道德责任进行区分;第四章借助乳品业的案例分析我国企业社会责任履行情况;最后一章提出相关对策和解决办法,分别从企业自身、政府、社会三个角度提出让企业更好履行社会责任的对策。
Since coming into the new century, the reformation and development of China has entered a new historical stage. To establish and implement the scientific concept of development, to build a harmonious society and realize a complete and continuous development based on people has become a broad consensus in every social community . Correspondingly, people have new cognition about character and role of enterprises, also the mission and role of enterprisers. The age puts forward higher requirements to enterprises and enterprisers in our country. As the most direct power to promote economy development, enterprises have special function in building a harmonious society. It is very important for enterprises to assume social responsibility. Meanwhile, the movement of assuming social responsibility all over the world also brings far-reaching influence to enterprises of our country. Under such background, it has very important practical and theoretical significance to know the actuality and problem of enterprises in assuming social responsibility. It is also very important to give pertinent recommendations and measures.
This article firstly analyses the background and intention to choose this subject, then analyses the innovation of the article and domestic and foreign research. In the next chapter, I expound the theory development of social responsibility, including the nascence, meanings and two viewpoints it contains. In the last cantlet of this chapter,I discuss the genesis of social responsibility standard.In the third chapter,I analyse the delelopment of social responsibility in our country,especially problems and why problems take place when enterprises assume their social responsibility.The most important of this section is to distinguish beneficence responsibility with basal legal and moral responsibility that enterprises assume.The fourth chapter analyses the fulfillment of social responsibility of our enterprises by analysing cases of dairy farming.In the last chapter,I will give out correlative measures and solutions to the problem from three aspects,including enterprises,government and society.The final intention is to let enterprises fulfill their social responsibility better.
本文首先分析了选题的背景、目的以及国内外相关研究和本文的创新之处;在接下来的一章中主要阐述了社会责任的理论发展,分别从企业社会责任的起源、含义以及包含的两种观点展开论述,最后一小部分论述了社会责任标准的产生;第三章研究企业社会责任在我国的发展状况,分析社会责任在我国企业中的履行存在的问题及存在问题的原因分析,主要内容是将企业的慈善责任和企业必须履行的基本的法律和道德责任进行区分;第四章借助乳品业的案例分析我国企业社会责任履行情况;最后一章提出相关对策和解决办法,分别从企业自身、政府、社会三个角度提出让企业更好履行社会责任的对策。
Since coming into the new century, the reformation and development of China has entered a new historical stage. To establish and implement the scientific concept of development, to build a harmonious society and realize a complete and continuous development based on people has become a broad consensus in every social community . Correspondingly, people have new cognition about character and role of enterprises, also the mission and role of enterprisers. The age puts forward higher requirements to enterprises and enterprisers in our country. As the most direct power to promote economy development, enterprises have special function in building a harmonious society. It is very important for enterprises to assume social responsibility. Meanwhile, the movement of assuming social responsibility all over the world also brings far-reaching influence to enterprises of our country. Under such background, it has very important practical and theoretical significance to know the actuality and problem of enterprises in assuming social responsibility. It is also very important to give pertinent recommendations and measures.
This article firstly analyses the background and intention to choose this subject, then analyses the innovation of the article and domestic and foreign research. In the next chapter, I expound the theory development of social responsibility, including the nascence, meanings and two viewpoints it contains. In the last cantlet of this chapter,I discuss the genesis of social responsibility standard.In the third chapter,I analyse the delelopment of social responsibility in our country,especially problems and why problems take place when enterprises assume their social responsibility.The most important of this section is to distinguish beneficence responsibility with basal legal and moral responsibility that enterprises assume.The fourth chapter analyses the fulfillment of social responsibility of our enterprises by analysing cases of dairy farming.In the last chapter,I will give out correlative measures and solutions to the problem from three aspects,including enterprises,government and society.The final intention is to let enterprises fulfill their social responsibility better.
引文
[1]万翩.企业社会责任在中国.经济科学出版社,2004.
[2]马风光.企业的社会责任模式论.福建论坛.经济社会版,2000.
[3]徐立青、严大中主编.中小企业社会责任理论与实践.科学出版社,2005.
[4]生飞.关于企业社会责任的思考.SAS000研究(四),2004.16.
[5]刘连煜,公司治理与公司社会责任[M],中国政法大学出版社,2001。
[6]卢代富,企业社会责任的经济学与法学分析[M],北京:法律出版社,2002
[7]李立清、李燕凌,企业社会责任研究[M],人民出版社,2005。
[8]陈宏辉,企业利益相关者的利益要求[M],北京:经济管理出版社,2003。
[9]环境与发展研究所,企业社会责任在中国[M],经济科学出版社,2004。
[10]周祖城,企业伦理学[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2005。
[11]惠宁、霍丽,企业社会责任的构建[J],企业发展,2005(5)。
[12]林毅夫,企业承担社会责任的经济学分析[J],经理人内参,2006(18)。
[13]陈迅、韩亚琴,企业社会责任分级模型及其应用[J],中国工业经济,2005(9)
[14]梁桂全、黎友焕等,2004广东企业社会责任建设蓝皮书[C],广东经济出版社,2004。
[15]魏然,2004中国十大企业社会责任案例[J],企业文化,2005(4)。
[16]李碧珍,企业社会责任缺失:现状、根源、对策一以构建和谐社会为视角的解读[J],企业经济,2006(6)。
[17]金乐琴,企业社会责任与可持续发展:理论及对策[J],绿色中国,2004(2)
[18]朱锦程,全球化背景下企业社会责任在中国的发展现状及前瞻[J],中国矿业大学学报,2006(1)。
[19]崔怡,企业与社会双赢之路[J],WTO经济导刊,2006(4)。
[20]周祖城,企业社会责任:视角、形式与内涵[J],理论学刊,2005(2)。
[21]殷格非,于志宏,吴福顺,中国企业社会责任调查报告[J],WTO经济导刊,2005(5)。
[22]李立清,企业社会责任评价理论与实证研究[J],南方经济,2006(1)。
[23]田虹,从利益相关者视角看企业社会责任[J],企业天地,2006(1)。
[24]周楠楠,我国企业履行社会责任研究,河南大学2008硕士学位论文
[25]梁桂全,企业社会责任-跨国公司全球化战略对我国企业的挑战[J],WTO经济导刊,2004
[26]王凯、黎友焕,国内企业社会责任研究综述研究[J],WTO经济导刊,2007(l)
[27]李海婴、翟运开、董芹芹,企业社会责任:层次模型与动因分析[J],当代经济管理,2006
[28]胡孝权,企业可持续发展与企业社会责任[J],重庆邮电学院学报(社会科学版),2004
[29]陈留彬,企业社会责任理论研究综述[J],山东社会科学,2006(2)。
[30]黎友焕,论企业社会责任建设与构建和谐社会[J],西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(9)。
[1]Carroll,A.B.A, three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate social performance[J]. Academy of Management Review,1979(4)
[2]levitt.Theodore,The Dangers of social Responsibility,Harvard Business Review,September一October,1958.
[3]DonnaJ.Wood.Corporate Social Performance revisited[J].Academy of Management Review,1991,16(4)
[4]James J.Brummer,Corporate Responsibility and Legitimacy,Greenwood Press,1991.
[5]Milton.Friedman.The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits.New York Times Magazine,1970.
[6]Archie B Carroll.A Three-dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance[J]. Academy of Management Review,1979.
[7] Bowen,H.R.,Social Responsibilities of the Businessman,New York:Harper,1953.
[8]Carroll,A.B.Corporate social responsibility[J].Business and Society,1999,9(3):
[9] Rutherford Smith,Social Responsibility:A Term We Can Do Without,Business and Social Review,1988.
[10]Frederick,W.C.The growing concern over business responsibility[J]. California Management Review,1960(2)
[11]Marks,S.&Archie,B.C.Corporate social responsibility:A three—domain approach[J]. Business Ethics Quarterly,2003,13(4).
[12]Small,A.W.Private business is a public trust[J].American Journal of Sociology,1895,1(2)
[13]Tim,K.Corporate social responsibility:a brand explanation[J]. Brand Management, 2003(10)
[14]Freeman,R.E.Manageoent:AStakeholderapproaeh,Bost。n,MA:Pitman,1984.
[15]MarkStarik,EssaybyMarkStarik,Business and society,April 1994.
[2]马风光.企业的社会责任模式论.福建论坛.经济社会版,2000.
[3]徐立青、严大中主编.中小企业社会责任理论与实践.科学出版社,2005.
[4]生飞.关于企业社会责任的思考.SAS000研究(四),2004.16.
[5]刘连煜,公司治理与公司社会责任[M],中国政法大学出版社,2001。
[6]卢代富,企业社会责任的经济学与法学分析[M],北京:法律出版社,2002
[7]李立清、李燕凌,企业社会责任研究[M],人民出版社,2005。
[8]陈宏辉,企业利益相关者的利益要求[M],北京:经济管理出版社,2003。
[9]环境与发展研究所,企业社会责任在中国[M],经济科学出版社,2004。
[10]周祖城,企业伦理学[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2005。
[11]惠宁、霍丽,企业社会责任的构建[J],企业发展,2005(5)。
[12]林毅夫,企业承担社会责任的经济学分析[J],经理人内参,2006(18)。
[13]陈迅、韩亚琴,企业社会责任分级模型及其应用[J],中国工业经济,2005(9)
[14]梁桂全、黎友焕等,2004广东企业社会责任建设蓝皮书[C],广东经济出版社,2004。
[15]魏然,2004中国十大企业社会责任案例[J],企业文化,2005(4)。
[16]李碧珍,企业社会责任缺失:现状、根源、对策一以构建和谐社会为视角的解读[J],企业经济,2006(6)。
[17]金乐琴,企业社会责任与可持续发展:理论及对策[J],绿色中国,2004(2)
[18]朱锦程,全球化背景下企业社会责任在中国的发展现状及前瞻[J],中国矿业大学学报,2006(1)。
[19]崔怡,企业与社会双赢之路[J],WTO经济导刊,2006(4)。
[20]周祖城,企业社会责任:视角、形式与内涵[J],理论学刊,2005(2)。
[21]殷格非,于志宏,吴福顺,中国企业社会责任调查报告[J],WTO经济导刊,2005(5)。
[22]李立清,企业社会责任评价理论与实证研究[J],南方经济,2006(1)。
[23]田虹,从利益相关者视角看企业社会责任[J],企业天地,2006(1)。
[24]周楠楠,我国企业履行社会责任研究,河南大学2008硕士学位论文
[25]梁桂全,企业社会责任-跨国公司全球化战略对我国企业的挑战[J],WTO经济导刊,2004
[26]王凯、黎友焕,国内企业社会责任研究综述研究[J],WTO经济导刊,2007(l)
[27]李海婴、翟运开、董芹芹,企业社会责任:层次模型与动因分析[J],当代经济管理,2006
[28]胡孝权,企业可持续发展与企业社会责任[J],重庆邮电学院学报(社会科学版),2004
[29]陈留彬,企业社会责任理论研究综述[J],山东社会科学,2006(2)。
[30]黎友焕,论企业社会责任建设与构建和谐社会[J],西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(9)。
[1]Carroll,A.B.A, three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate social performance[J]. Academy of Management Review,1979(4)
[2]levitt.Theodore,The Dangers of social Responsibility,Harvard Business Review,September一October,1958.
[3]DonnaJ.Wood.Corporate Social Performance revisited[J].Academy of Management Review,1991,16(4)
[4]James J.Brummer,Corporate Responsibility and Legitimacy,Greenwood Press,1991.
[5]Milton.Friedman.The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits.New York Times Magazine,1970.
[6]Archie B Carroll.A Three-dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance[J]. Academy of Management Review,1979.
[7] Bowen,H.R.,Social Responsibilities of the Businessman,New York:Harper,1953.
[8]Carroll,A.B.Corporate social responsibility[J].Business and Society,1999,9(3):
[9] Rutherford Smith,Social Responsibility:A Term We Can Do Without,Business and Social Review,1988.
[10]Frederick,W.C.The growing concern over business responsibility[J]. California Management Review,1960(2)
[11]Marks,S.&Archie,B.C.Corporate social responsibility:A three—domain approach[J]. Business Ethics Quarterly,2003,13(4).
[12]Small,A.W.Private business is a public trust[J].American Journal of Sociology,1895,1(2)
[13]Tim,K.Corporate social responsibility:a brand explanation[J]. Brand Management, 2003(10)
[14]Freeman,R.E.Manageoent:AStakeholderapproaeh,Bost。n,MA:Pitman,1984.
[15]MarkStarik,EssaybyMarkStarik,Business and society,April 1994.