乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业发展战略问题研究
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摘要
随着社会和经济的发展,全球化趋势的加快,世界各国都非常重视新材料的发展。新材料产业在发达国家已经成为一个具有技术和商业竞争力的支柱产业之一,也是高新技术及其产业发展的基础和先导,其研究水平和产业化规模已成为衡量一个国家和地区经济发展,科技进步,国防实力的重要标志。美国、日本、欧盟是世界新材料生产的主要地区和国家,他们除了对传统材料的改造的同时,加强研发新材料,延长产业链,有效利用有限的自然资源,促进区域经济的可持续发展。
乌鲁木齐高新区是新疆唯一的高新技术开发区,良好的创新环境和较强的经济基础吸引了不少骨干企业,中小新材料企业集群。高新区逐步形成了以高新技术产业为主体,传统产业为补充的产业结构,已形成以新能源、新材料、生物医药、电子信息、煤炭石油化工和先进装备制造六大支柱产业为主的产业发展格局,这些部门产业的发展为乌鲁木齐市高新区新材料产业的发展奠定了良好的基础。但乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业集聚度较低,新材料产业园区建设滞后,企业分布较分散,企业间的关联、合作程度较低,没有形成明显的集聚效应,自主创新能力不强,人力资源的结构性矛盾仍然突出。上述问题是新材料产业结构不合理,产业链不完善所造成的。因此加强新材料产业结构调整,提高创新能力,发展战略研究,对提高乌鲁木齐高新区新材料的产业竞争力具有重要的指导意义。
本文针对乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业的产业结构现状,企业现状主要采取实证分析的研究方法,分析新材料产业的竞争力、产业现状,在此基础上得出乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业发展存在的问题。依据乌鲁木齐高新区“十一五”规划分析新材料的发展重点,结合乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业实际,提出乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业发展总体战略的实施和保证措施,及其对区域新材料产业的可持续发展具有参考和借鉴意义。
With the development of economic and society and the trend of globalization, all countries in the world attaches great importance to the development of new materials. In the developed countries new material industry ,which has the technical and commercial competition, become one of the pillar industries and it is foundation and the forerunner of high technology and industrial development, its research level and industrialization scale has become the an important symbol of measuring a country and regional economic development and , the progress of science and technology and national defense capabilities. The United States, Japan, the European Union, which is main regions and countries in the world , product new materials , except to traditional material transformation ,at the same time, they strengthen the development of new materials and extend the industrial chain, and effective use of limited natural resources, and promoting the sustainable development of regional economy.
Urumqi high-tech zone is the only high-tech zone of Xinjiang, its good innovation environment and strong economic basis has attracted a lot of backbone enterprise, and small new materials enterprise clusters. High-tech zone gradually formed industrial structure , that take hi-tech industries as the main body, and traditional industries for supplements and has developed industrial development pattern , which is formed of new energy and new materials, biological medicine, electronic information, coal petrochemical and advanced equipment manufacturing like this six pillar industries, these industry has laid a good foundation for developing of new material industrial of Urumqi high-tech zone . But agglomeration of new material industrial of Urumqi high-tech zone is low and degree of new material industrial park construction lags behind, the enterprise distribution is more dispersed, a link and cooperation between the enterprise is low level, forming no obvious conglomeration effect, the independent innovation capability is not strong, human resource structural contradictions are still outstanding. The above problem is caused by unreasonable structure of new material industry and the not perfect industrial chain,. Therefore strengthen new material industrial structure adjustment, improve the innovative ability, development strategy research has important guiding significance to improve competitiveness of new material industrial of Urumqi high-tech zone.
This paper mainly adopts the empirical analysis to research industrial structure of new material industry situation and enterprise development of Urumqi high-tech zone, and analysis of new material industry competitiveness, industrial present situation, based on this draw some problems of existing development of new material industry of Urumqi high-tech zone.
Basis "11th five-year" plan of Urumqi analysis development point of the new material, combining with hi-tech new material industry of Urumqi put forward overall strategic implementation and assurance measures and proposes the hi-tech industry development of new materials of Urumqi, and its impact on the regional sustainable development of new material industry with reference and significance.
乌鲁木齐高新区是新疆唯一的高新技术开发区,良好的创新环境和较强的经济基础吸引了不少骨干企业,中小新材料企业集群。高新区逐步形成了以高新技术产业为主体,传统产业为补充的产业结构,已形成以新能源、新材料、生物医药、电子信息、煤炭石油化工和先进装备制造六大支柱产业为主的产业发展格局,这些部门产业的发展为乌鲁木齐市高新区新材料产业的发展奠定了良好的基础。但乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业集聚度较低,新材料产业园区建设滞后,企业分布较分散,企业间的关联、合作程度较低,没有形成明显的集聚效应,自主创新能力不强,人力资源的结构性矛盾仍然突出。上述问题是新材料产业结构不合理,产业链不完善所造成的。因此加强新材料产业结构调整,提高创新能力,发展战略研究,对提高乌鲁木齐高新区新材料的产业竞争力具有重要的指导意义。
本文针对乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业的产业结构现状,企业现状主要采取实证分析的研究方法,分析新材料产业的竞争力、产业现状,在此基础上得出乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业发展存在的问题。依据乌鲁木齐高新区“十一五”规划分析新材料的发展重点,结合乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业实际,提出乌鲁木齐高新区新材料产业发展总体战略的实施和保证措施,及其对区域新材料产业的可持续发展具有参考和借鉴意义。
With the development of economic and society and the trend of globalization, all countries in the world attaches great importance to the development of new materials. In the developed countries new material industry ,which has the technical and commercial competition, become one of the pillar industries and it is foundation and the forerunner of high technology and industrial development, its research level and industrialization scale has become the an important symbol of measuring a country and regional economic development and , the progress of science and technology and national defense capabilities. The United States, Japan, the European Union, which is main regions and countries in the world , product new materials , except to traditional material transformation ,at the same time, they strengthen the development of new materials and extend the industrial chain, and effective use of limited natural resources, and promoting the sustainable development of regional economy.
Urumqi high-tech zone is the only high-tech zone of Xinjiang, its good innovation environment and strong economic basis has attracted a lot of backbone enterprise, and small new materials enterprise clusters. High-tech zone gradually formed industrial structure , that take hi-tech industries as the main body, and traditional industries for supplements and has developed industrial development pattern , which is formed of new energy and new materials, biological medicine, electronic information, coal petrochemical and advanced equipment manufacturing like this six pillar industries, these industry has laid a good foundation for developing of new material industrial of Urumqi high-tech zone . But agglomeration of new material industrial of Urumqi high-tech zone is low and degree of new material industrial park construction lags behind, the enterprise distribution is more dispersed, a link and cooperation between the enterprise is low level, forming no obvious conglomeration effect, the independent innovation capability is not strong, human resource structural contradictions are still outstanding. The above problem is caused by unreasonable structure of new material industry and the not perfect industrial chain,. Therefore strengthen new material industrial structure adjustment, improve the innovative ability, development strategy research has important guiding significance to improve competitiveness of new material industrial of Urumqi high-tech zone.
This paper mainly adopts the empirical analysis to research industrial structure of new material industry situation and enterprise development of Urumqi high-tech zone, and analysis of new material industry competitiveness, industrial present situation, based on this draw some problems of existing development of new material industry of Urumqi high-tech zone.
Basis "11th five-year" plan of Urumqi analysis development point of the new material, combining with hi-tech new material industry of Urumqi put forward overall strategic implementation and assurance measures and proposes the hi-tech industry development of new materials of Urumqi, and its impact on the regional sustainable development of new material industry with reference and significance.
引文
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