基于XML的连锁企业物流配送信息系统研究与实现
摘要
连锁经营是企业适应当前以“客户”为导向的“买方市场”有效经营方式之一。物流配送作为连锁企业竞争力的保证和企业挖掘以物流为标志的“第三利润源泉”的突破口，需要以“快速的配送反应”和“高客户满意度”来提升企业的竞争力和效益，这必须以物流配送信息系统作为支撑。因此，如何利用现代信息技术构建连锁企业物流配送信息系统，提高配送决策水平，降低配送成本，成为连锁企业急需解决的问题。
论文采用理论联系实际的研究方法，在介绍连锁经营及物流配送相关理论的基础上，提出构建物流配送信息系统的必要性。重点对构建配送信息系统需要解决的构建模式及信息数据交换工具问题进行了详细阐述和比较，提出构建基于XML技术的三层分布式Web模式物流配送信息系统框架结构，解决连锁企业配送信息在配送各环节及供应商之间的传输、处理、共享的需求；同时，利用Lotus Domino提供的工作流机制实现配送业务流程处理电子化、自动化；论文针对连锁企业对物流配送信息系统功能中最关心的成本问题，提出连锁企业库存分布配送模型，以达到配送决策的最优化目标；最后，结合CCQC公司实际需求，构建了基于XML技术的物流配送信息系统，实现了连锁企业基于Web的配送信息共享与数据交换，提高了配送业务处理效率。
Chain operation is one of the effective organizational forms for the enterprise to meet the needed * taking customer as direction"in the era of buyer' s market". The delivery of logistics taken as the inssurance of chain enterprises' competitiveness and the break-through point of the third profit source" , it need " fast reaction" and " high customer satisfactions" to promote the competitiveness and benefits of enterprise, all of it needs high-efficient delivery of dogistics information system to support. So, how to utilize modern information technologies to build up the Chain enterprises' delivery of logistics information systems in order to improve the decision level of delivery, to reduce the cost of delivery, become the most important problem for the chain enterprise to settle in our country.
This paper use the method of the theory intergrates with practice, on the basis of introducing the theory of chain operation and delivery of logistics, Propose the necessity to build up the delivery of logistics information systems, The paper pay more attention to the problem of information system' s structure and the tool used for data exchange, Propose the three layers Web mode frame structure of delivery of logistics
information system structuring based on the XML technology, solve the Chain enterprises' delivery inforrmaion to transmit deal and sharing among each link and suppliers; Besides, the paper utilize the workflow mechanism offered by Lotus Domino to realize electronization and automize of the delivery of logistics' course; in order to slove the cost accounting of the logistics information system function,we propose a inventory distrabution models to realize the goal of optimization deliver decision; At last, the paper combined CCQC company actual demand, build up the logistics information system based on the xml, realized the Chain enterprises' logistics information sharing and exchange, improved the deal efficiency of deliver.
论文采用理论联系实际的研究方法，在介绍连锁经营及物流配送相关理论的基础上，提出构建物流配送信息系统的必要性。重点对构建配送信息系统需要解决的构建模式及信息数据交换工具问题进行了详细阐述和比较，提出构建基于XML技术的三层分布式Web模式物流配送信息系统框架结构，解决连锁企业配送信息在配送各环节及供应商之间的传输、处理、共享的需求；同时，利用Lotus Domino提供的工作流机制实现配送业务流程处理电子化、自动化；论文针对连锁企业对物流配送信息系统功能中最关心的成本问题，提出连锁企业库存分布配送模型，以达到配送决策的最优化目标；最后，结合CCQC公司实际需求，构建了基于XML技术的物流配送信息系统，实现了连锁企业基于Web的配送信息共享与数据交换，提高了配送业务处理效率。
Chain operation is one of the effective organizational forms for the enterprise to meet the needed * taking customer as direction"in the era of buyer' s market". The delivery of logistics taken as the inssurance of chain enterprises' competitiveness and the break-through point of the third profit source" , it need " fast reaction" and " high customer satisfactions" to promote the competitiveness and benefits of enterprise, all of it needs high-efficient delivery of dogistics information system to support. So, how to utilize modern information technologies to build up the Chain enterprises' delivery of logistics information systems in order to improve the decision level of delivery, to reduce the cost of delivery, become the most important problem for the chain enterprise to settle in our country.
This paper use the method of the theory intergrates with practice, on the basis of introducing the theory of chain operation and delivery of logistics, Propose the necessity to build up the delivery of logistics information systems, The paper pay more attention to the problem of information system' s structure and the tool used for data exchange, Propose the three layers Web mode frame structure of delivery of logistics
information system structuring based on the XML technology, solve the Chain enterprises' delivery inforrmaion to transmit deal and sharing among each link and suppliers; Besides, the paper utilize the workflow mechanism offered by Lotus Domino to realize electronization and automize of the delivery of logistics' course; in order to slove the cost accounting of the logistics information system function,we propose a inventory distrabution models to realize the goal of optimization deliver decision; At last, the paper combined CCQC company actual demand, build up the logistics information system based on the xml, realized the Chain enterprises' logistics information sharing and exchange, improved the deal efficiency of deliver.
引文
[1]丁立言，李石柱，孙莹．物流配送．清华大学出版社2002：178-180
[2]曹增辉．2002物流软件调查．计算机世界2003，9：26-33
[3]苏建东．连锁企业关注信息技术．信息管理．2001，4：22-24
[4]霍佳震．连锁超市配送中心MIS的设计与研究．计算机应用与研究，1999，16(2)：73-75
[5]万晓，周宁．我国商业连锁企业的物流系统配送分析．北方交通大学学报，2003，Vol．2 No．2：19-21
[6]张学艺．供应链管理在我国连锁经营配送中的应用．物流技术，2000，6：37-39
[7] G. Prem Premkumar. Interorganization Systems and Supply and Supply Chain Managemen. Information System Management, Vol. 19 Sping 2000,11:28-39.
[8] Janak singh. The importance of information flow with the supply chain, logistics information management, 1996, 6:28-30
[9] Tan K.C, Kannan V J, Handfield R B. Supply chain management: supplier performance and firm performance. International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 1998, 34(3):2-9.
[10]琚春华，鲍观明．现代流通企业信息化管理与实践．科学出版社，2003：223-229
[11]吴金椿．信息时代企业物流管理发展趋势探析．商业经济文荟2001，3：10-12
[12]秦明森，王方智．实用物流技术．中国物资出版社，2001：236-238
[13]杨海荣．现代物流系统与管理．北京邮电大学出版社，2000：54-57
[14]张不同．电子商务数据交换技术．东北财经大学，2002：53-56
[15] Lee, H., Billington. C. Material management in decentralized supply chains. Operations Research, 1993,41(5):853-84?
[16]唐箐，何厚存．XML在协作商务中的应用．计算机工程，2001．6：26-28
[17] John hughes, Mark Ralf, and Bill Michels. Transform your Supply Chain-Releasing Value in Business. Thomson Business Press, 1998,12:55-5?
[18] Federgruen A., Van Ryzan. Probabilistic Analysis of a Combined Aggregation and Programming Heuristic for a General Class of Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problems. Management Science. 199?,Vol. 43, No. 8:1060-1078
[19]罗上远，陈代芬，徐天亮．连锁企业多品种库存分布研究．管理工程学报，2001，4：28-30
[20]史文月．物流的价值与物流信息系统．供应链管理．2001，3：11-13
[21]Chales F Goldford Paul Prescod．XML用户手册．北京：人民邮电出版社．2000，9：235-252
[22]Rose M．Kelleher，Thomas A．Jones．Lotus Domino Web高级编程．机械工业出版社2000：234-250
[23]叶修红，陈根才．基于XML的电子数据交换研究与实现．计算机应用研有，2000．12：57-60
[24] Mark Wilson, Tracey Wilsoon. XML Programming with VB and ASP.中国电力出版社，2001: 178-192
[25]李寅，林宣雄．基于WEB的XML数据交换技术．计算机应用技术，2000，11：56-58
[26]王仲，陈小鸥．基于XML的数据交换与存取技术研究．计算机工程与应用，2001，1：13-15
[27] Bohme T, Rahm E. A Benchmark for XML Data Management. In the Proceeding of German Database Qonference, Berlin, German, 2001.3:223-227
[28]吴慧萍．XML在电子商务中的应用前景．计算机应用，2001，8：22-25
[29] Alin Deutsh, Mary Femandez. Querying XML Data. Data Engineer, 1999(9):10-18
[30]阿保容司．物流合理化的数量方法．华中工学院出版社：132-147
[31]吴慧萍．XML在电子商务中的应用前景．计算机应用，2001，8：41-43
[32] FangruoChen, Yu-sheng Zheng. One-warehouse Multi-retailer Systems with Centralized Stock Information[J]Operations Research, 1997,45(2):274—287
[33]孟小平．物流配送及其运输调度优化研究．物流技术2001，3：70-75
[34]林昱，钱昆．Lotus Domino开发教程．电子工业出版社，2001：34-41
[35] Sunil Chopra, Peter Meindl. Supply Chain Management Strategy, Planning and Operation. 清华大学出版社 2000:32-37
[36]中国物流与采购联合会．中国物流发展报告．中国物资出版社2001：167-171
[37]郑翔．Lotus Domino/Notes R5系统管理高级技术．机械工业出版社：59-70
[38]邵敏，李力鸿等．XML编程实践．清华大学出版社2002：221-230
[39] Viswanathan, S, Mathur, K. Integrating routing and inventory decisions in one warehouse multi-retailer muti-product distribution systems. Management Science 1997,43 (3):294-312
[40] J. Fernie. Quick response:an international perspective. Int. Phsical Distribution and Logistics. 1994,24(6),38-46
[41]王行言，俞盘祥等．计算机信息管理系统．高等教育出版社，2000：58—67
[42]吴洪庆，段成华．一种物流信息系统体系结构的探讨．计算机应用研究，2002，19(1)：8-11
[43] Savelsbergh MVP, Sol M. The General Pickup and Delivery problem[J]. Transportation Science, 1995,29:17—29
[44] Lambert, Zmmelhainz and J. T. Gardrer. Developing and Implementing Supply Chain Partnership. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 1996, No2:23-27
[45]Mark gaartse，Richard B1air等．ASP与XML高级编程．清华大学出版社，2001：487-764．
[46]钟伟俊，梅姝娥．信息系统技术对企业竞争力的影响研究．管理科学学报，1998(2)：37-430
[47]储雪俭．现代物流管理教程．上海三联书店，2002：167-172
[2]曹增辉．2002物流软件调查．计算机世界2003，9：26-33
[3]苏建东．连锁企业关注信息技术．信息管理．2001，4：22-24
[4]霍佳震．连锁超市配送中心MIS的设计与研究．计算机应用与研究，1999，16(2)：73-75
[5]万晓，周宁．我国商业连锁企业的物流系统配送分析．北方交通大学学报，2003，Vol．2 No．2：19-21
[6]张学艺．供应链管理在我国连锁经营配送中的应用．物流技术，2000，6：37-39
[7] G. Prem Premkumar. Interorganization Systems and Supply and Supply Chain Managemen. Information System Management, Vol. 19 Sping 2000,11:28-39.
[8] Janak singh. The importance of information flow with the supply chain, logistics information management, 1996, 6:28-30
[9] Tan K.C, Kannan V J, Handfield R B. Supply chain management: supplier performance and firm performance. International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 1998, 34(3):2-9.
[10]琚春华，鲍观明．现代流通企业信息化管理与实践．科学出版社，2003：223-229
[11]吴金椿．信息时代企业物流管理发展趋势探析．商业经济文荟2001，3：10-12
[12]秦明森，王方智．实用物流技术．中国物资出版社，2001：236-238
[13]杨海荣．现代物流系统与管理．北京邮电大学出版社，2000：54-57
[14]张不同．电子商务数据交换技术．东北财经大学，2002：53-56
[15] Lee, H., Billington. C. Material management in decentralized supply chains. Operations Research, 1993,41(5):853-84?
[16]唐箐，何厚存．XML在协作商务中的应用．计算机工程，2001．6：26-28
[17] John hughes, Mark Ralf, and Bill Michels. Transform your Supply Chain-Releasing Value in Business. Thomson Business Press, 1998,12:55-5?
[18] Federgruen A., Van Ryzan. Probabilistic Analysis of a Combined Aggregation and Programming Heuristic for a General Class of Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problems. Management Science. 199?,Vol. 43, No. 8:1060-1078
[19]罗上远，陈代芬，徐天亮．连锁企业多品种库存分布研究．管理工程学报，2001，4：28-30
[20]史文月．物流的价值与物流信息系统．供应链管理．2001，3：11-13
[21]Chales F Goldford Paul Prescod．XML用户手册．北京：人民邮电出版社．2000，9：235-252
[22]Rose M．Kelleher，Thomas A．Jones．Lotus Domino Web高级编程．机械工业出版社2000：234-250
[23]叶修红，陈根才．基于XML的电子数据交换研究与实现．计算机应用研有，2000．12：57-60
[24] Mark Wilson, Tracey Wilsoon. XML Programming with VB and ASP.中国电力出版社，2001: 178-192
[25]李寅，林宣雄．基于WEB的XML数据交换技术．计算机应用技术，2000，11：56-58
[26]王仲，陈小鸥．基于XML的数据交换与存取技术研究．计算机工程与应用，2001，1：13-15
[27] Bohme T, Rahm E. A Benchmark for XML Data Management. In the Proceeding of German Database Qonference, Berlin, German, 2001.3:223-227
[28]吴慧萍．XML在电子商务中的应用前景．计算机应用，2001，8：22-25
[29] Alin Deutsh, Mary Femandez. Querying XML Data. Data Engineer, 1999(9):10-18
[30]阿保容司．物流合理化的数量方法．华中工学院出版社：132-147
[31]吴慧萍．XML在电子商务中的应用前景．计算机应用，2001，8：41-43
[32] FangruoChen, Yu-sheng Zheng. One-warehouse Multi-retailer Systems with Centralized Stock Information[J]Operations Research, 1997,45(2):274—287
[33]孟小平．物流配送及其运输调度优化研究．物流技术2001，3：70-75
[34]林昱，钱昆．Lotus Domino开发教程．电子工业出版社，2001：34-41
[35] Sunil Chopra, Peter Meindl. Supply Chain Management Strategy, Planning and Operation. 清华大学出版社 2000:32-37
[36]中国物流与采购联合会．中国物流发展报告．中国物资出版社2001：167-171
[37]郑翔．Lotus Domino/Notes R5系统管理高级技术．机械工业出版社：59-70
[38]邵敏，李力鸿等．XML编程实践．清华大学出版社2002：221-230
[39] Viswanathan, S, Mathur, K. Integrating routing and inventory decisions in one warehouse multi-retailer muti-product distribution systems. Management Science 1997,43 (3):294-312
[40] J. Fernie. Quick response:an international perspective. Int. Phsical Distribution and Logistics. 1994,24(6),38-46
[41]王行言，俞盘祥等．计算机信息管理系统．高等教育出版社，2000：58—67
[42]吴洪庆，段成华．一种物流信息系统体系结构的探讨．计算机应用研究，2002，19(1)：8-11
[43] Savelsbergh MVP, Sol M. The General Pickup and Delivery problem[J]. Transportation Science, 1995,29:17—29
[44] Lambert, Zmmelhainz and J. T. Gardrer. Developing and Implementing Supply Chain Partnership. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 1996, No2:23-27
[45]Mark gaartse，Richard B1air等．ASP与XML高级编程．清华大学出版社，2001：487-764．
[46]钟伟俊，梅姝娥．信息系统技术对企业竞争力的影响研究．管理科学学报，1998(2)：37-430
[47]储雪俭．现代物流管理教程．上海三联书店，2002：167-172