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面向大规模定制生产的智能成组技术研究
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摘要
大规模定制生产将充分利用现代柔性制造技术,利用CAD和CAM技术,但离开成组技术思想,就不能充分利用以往的信息资源和大规模定制资源。大规模定制生产的目标就无法实现。成组技术是通过充分利用产品和制造过程中的相似性将不同产品中的相似性零部件,甚至零件中的部分结构信息归类处理形成“成组批量”,从而取得效益。在这篇论文中,将智能信息技术应用于大规模定制生产中的成组技术。
     1.提出智能成组技术的定义,分析在现代制造系统与成组技术的关系,重点分析了大规模定制与智能成组技术的关系。
     2.将自适应变异的粒子群优化算法用于求解成组技术中的P-中位模型,克服了用遗传算法求解时的收敛速度慢和过早收敛之缺陷;克服用粒子群算法的计算量过大的不足,通过实例仿真,应用此算法效果良好。
     3.将高属性稀疏数据聚类回归神经网络应用于成组技术中的夹具设计,该神经网络,给定不同的阈值,可动态地,有效地实现对高属性稀疏数据的归并,实例仿真表明,此聚类效果更加符合实际。
     4.将信息熵理论引入模糊聚类中,克服了一般聚类算法,在参数输入、停机条件上存在诸多人为控制因素,能取得较为满意的聚类效果。
     5.根据轴类零件的结构-工艺的相似性特点,应用熵聚类模糊神经网络于轴类零件分类,实例应用表明,该算法更加适合轴类零件的结构和工艺特点。
     6.为了拓宽零件及其所表达的模式分类范围,使其能为计算机自动识别,将相似原理应用于成组技术中的零件分类识别。
     7.用有导师指导细化拟合的ART_2神经网络用于成组技术中的制造单元分类,克服了用ART_1神经网络的分类不足,实例仿真表明,分类效果较好。
     8.根据零件几何与工艺特征,应用模糊中心聚类学习算法,推出无导师的递推学习方法来修改模糊聚类中心和隶属函数,并将其与神经网络结合起来,实现并行零件体特征数据处理和模式分类,并编制专用程序,实现计算机对零件的自动分类系统。
     本学位论文将智能信息技术,结合计算机技术应用于成组技术即智能成组技术,形成“成组大批量”,合理组织产品的生产协作,以最快的速度,最低的成本制造出用户满意的产品。使得大规模定制生产的目标真正实现。
Production of Mass Customization will make the best of modem flexible manufacturetechnology, using CAD and CAM technology, but if leaving Group Technologyideology, it cannot make the best of former information resources and MassCustomization resources. The goal of Mass Customization will never achieve. TheGroup Technology which takes full advantage of comparability in producing courseclassifies the similar components of different production, even the information of partstructure in components, forms "Group Batch" and get benefits. According thisarticle, it will apply aptitude information technology in the Group Technology.
     1. Bring forward the definition of aptitude Group Technology, and analysis therelation in modem product system and Group Technology, also stress analysis therelationship between Mass Customization and aptitude Group Technology.
     2. Apply the particles Swarm Optimization Algorithms with Adaptive Mutation inseeking the explanation of the P-middle location model, over come the bug of lowerconstringency rate and premature constringency in using Genetics algorithm.
     3. Apply the High Attribute Dimensional sparse clustering Recurrent Logical NeuralNetworks Model in fixture designation of the Group Technology. Giving differentthreshold value, this nerve net can dynamically, effectively realize the merger of HighAttribute Dimensional sparse data. The imitation example indicates, this mergerimpact much more accord with practice.
     4. Adhibit the information entropy theory into fuzzy merger and get over a good manyartificial controlled factors in parameter inputs or pausing conditions of commonmerger arithmetic.
     5. On the basis of the comparability in axes components's structure-technical,applying entropy merger Neural Network in axes components's classify, exampleindicates that the arithmetic is much more fit for components's structure andtechnical character.
     6. In order to develop components and its expressive mode classify extension, so thatcan been auto identified by computer, the comparable principle will be applied in thecomponents' classify and identify in Group Technology.
     7. Apply A Fractionizing and fitting ART_2 Neural Network with supervise in theproduct cell classify of Group Technology, overcome the shortage in using theclassification of ART_1 Neural Network, example dynamic indicates that classify effect is preferably.
     8. On the basis of components' geometry and techniques character, applying FuzzyCentral Clustering Algorithms, deduce the hand over study ways which is withoutsupervise to modify Fuzzy Clustering Centre and subjection function, and connect itwith Neural Network, realize row components' characteristic data processing andmode classification, also workout special program, realize a system that computer canauto classify components.
     In this article, make the most of the nearly aptitude information technology, integratecomputer technology which is applied in Group Technology and also can said asAptitude Group Technology, form "Mass Group", organize the productioncollaboration in reason, take the fastest rate and lowest eost to product consumer'smost approving product. So that can realize the goal of Mass Customization productin fact.
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