用户名: 密码: 验证码:
中国碳排放区域差异与减排机制研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
围绕着二氧化碳排放权的全球博弈上演的越来越激烈,究其原因来自于背后的巨大利益之争。二氧化碳减排经济成本较高,对经济发展的影响也较为负面。正因如此,碳排放权在一定程度上代表着生存和发展的权利。作为世界上二氧化碳排放量最大的中国,在面临着国际和国内的双重压力下,提出了自身的二氧化碳减排目标。中国二氧化碳排放的现状是不仅排放总量高,而且各地区的碳排放极不均衡,碳排放的不均衡会造成不同的省份和地区在碳减排任务分配时存在较大的地区利益冲突。中国的二氧化碳减排不仅是要降低二氧化碳排放总量,更需要在降低碳排放总量下解决地区发展的不平衡问题,降低碳排放总量的同时还要避免地区间的经济发展以及碳排放差异的扩大,促进各地区协调发展。
     把握影响二氧化碳排放的具体因素及其在各地区的差异,分析碳排放区域差异在时间和空间上的演变,寻求不同地区碳减排的实施路径,构建区域碳排放平衡机制,降低减排总成本的同时促进区域社会经济平衡发展是摆在我们面前的重大任务。鉴于此,本文所做工作如下:
     分析我国二氧化碳排放区域差异的具体表象。利用多指标面板数据聚类分析方法对我国碳排放进行区域划分;基于相对剥夺理论构建碳排放区域差异测度指标,衡量区域间的碳排放差异及其随时间的演变。
     探究我国二氧化碳区域差异产生的原因,制定差异化的减排实施路径。基于全国面板数据计量方法分析碳排放的影响因素并探究不同地区碳排放差异形成的原因,基于地区面板数据计量分析提出不同地区的碳减排实施路径,结合碳减排机制的发展与演变,从区域差异视角分析减排机制中存在的问题。
     研究两种碳减排机制,清洁发展机制和碳税机制,对于不同地区的企业的减排效果或影响。从上市公司资金效应的角度,对清洁发展机制的减排效果,尤其是对于不同地区、不同规模的企业的减排效果进行实证分析;利用竞争博弈模型分析开征碳税及其补贴下对于经济发达地区和不发达地区厂商的产量、利润以及社会福利的影响。
     为我国协调区域差异下的二氧化碳减排任务的完成提出建议。
The debate concerning the global chess game of carbon dioxide emissions is more andmore fierce, which is caused by huge benefits driven by it.Costs of carbon dioxideemissions are higher, and it also exerts more negative influence on economic development.Because of this, to a certain extent, carbon emission represents the rights of survival anddevelopment. Facing the international and domestic pressure, China, as one of the world'slargest carbon dioxide emission countries, has put forward its own reduction targets oncarbon dioxide emissions. At present, carbon dioxide emission of China is not only high,but also has suffered the regional imbalance. The imbalance of carbon emissions will leadto the problem of profit collision on the task allocation to reduce emissions amongdifferent provinces and regions. China's carbon dioxide emissions is not only to reducetotal carbon dioxide emissions, there are more needs to solve the unbalancing regionaldevelopment by reducing it. While reducing total carbon emissions and avoiding theexpansion of the differences on economic development and carbon emissions, China alsoneeds to promote coordinated progress of different areas.
     Therefore, we need to grasp the specific factors that affect carbon dioxide emissionsand its regional differences, analyze the regional differences of carbon emissions onevolution of time and space, seek the routes to implement the carbon emissions on differentregions, build regional carbon balance mechanism, reduce the total cost of the emissionreduction, as well as,at the same time, promote the balanced development of regionalsocial economy. In view of this, this paper work will do the followings:
     Analyze the specific representation of regional differences on carbon dioxideemissions. We will make full use of the clustering analysis of multivariable panel data tomake the regional division on carbon dioxide emissions. With reference to relativedeprivation theory, we have also constructed the measurement index of regionaldifferences on carbon emissions to evaluate the carbon emissions of regional differencesand its evolution over time.
     Explore China's causes of regional differences on carbon dioxide. Using the nationalpanel data econometrics method to analyses of the influencing factors of carbon emissionsand studying on the cause of the differences on carbon emissions in different areas, basedon the regional panel data econometrics method, we will put forward the implementationof strategy on carbon reduction in different regions, and find out the existing problems of the regional differences, which is combined with the historical evolution on the CarbonReduction Mechanism.
     Study on the effects of both Clean Development Mechanism and Carbon EmissionTaxation on the emission reduction for enterprises in different areas. From the perspectiveof the funds of listed companies, we will do the empirical analysis on the effect of carbonemission among the different areas and different sizes of enterprises, and also make use ofthe Game Theory to analyze the influences of introduction of the Carbon EmissionTaxation and subsides on production, profit and social welfare of the economic developedregions and underdeveloped regions and put forward the countermeasures and suggestionsto coordinate the regional economic development and narrow the difference of regionalcarbon emissions.
引文
②《中国区域间投入产出表》划分的八大区域。
    ⑦《京都议定书》规定了三种灵活履约机制:联合履约(joint implementation,简称JI,第6条),清洁发展机制(clean development mechanism,简称CDM,第l2条)和排放贸易(emission trade,简称ET,第17条)。
    ⑩国家发改委副主任谢振华在2012地坛论坛上的讲话。数据来源于中国碳排放交易网发布的2013年深圳碳市场运行报告(摘要版)数据来源于中国网的“2013年中国碳市场回顾与展望”http://finance.china.com.cn/roll/20140110/
    2114440.shtml
    北京市碳排放权电子交易平台http://www.bjets.com.cn/article/jyxx/?
    《国家发展改革委办公厅关于定期发布节能目标完成情况“晴雨表”的通知》(发改办环资〔2012〕676号)指出,十二五”期间,国家发展改革委继续深入实施节能预警调控,按季发布各省(市、区)节能目标完成情况“晴雨表”,“晴雨表”设一、二、三级预警,一级预警表明节能形势十分严峻,二级预警表明节能形势比较严峻,三级预警表明节能进展基本顺利。
    [1]. Adar, Z., Griffin, J.M. Uncertainty and the choice of pollution control instruments[J]. Journal ofEnvironmental Economics and Management1976(3):178–188
    [2]. Alain L.Bernard,Carolyn Fischer,andAlan Fox.Is there a Rationale for Output-Based Rebating ofEnvironmental Levies?2006,Discussion Paper01–31
    [3]. Aldy, J., A.Krupnick, R.Newell, I.Parry, and W.Pizer.Designing Climate Mitigation Policy[J].Rescourece for the Future,Discussion Paper,2009,08-16.
    [4]. Aldy,Joseph E.,Scott Barrett,Robert N.Stavins.Thirteen Plus One:AComparison of GlobalClimate PolicyArchitectures.Climate Policy,2003(3):373-397.
    [5]. Ansuategi,A.,M. Escapa.Economic Growth and Greenhouse Gas Emissions[J].
    [6]. Arun S. Malik. Further Results on Permit Markets with Market Power and Cheating[J]. Journal ofEnvironmental Economics and Management,2002(44):371-390
    [7]. Arun S. Malik. Markets for Pollution Control when Firms Are Noncompliant [J]. Journal ofEnvironmental Economics and Management,1990(18):97-106
    [8]. Barbara K.Buchne,Carlo Carraro,A.Denny Ellerman.THE Allocaiton OF European Unionallowances:lessons,unifying themes and general principles[J].workingpaper,http://www.bepress.com/feem/paper108
    [9]. Barker T, Baylis S, Madsen P. AUK Carbon/Energy Tax:The Macroeconomics Effects[J].Energy Policy,1993,21(3):296-308.
    [10]. Boehringer C., H. Koschel and U. Moslener.Efficiency Losses from Overlapping Regulation ofEU Carbon Emissions[J].Journal of Regulatory Economics,2008(33),299-317.
    [11]. Boehringer,C.,Ferris,M. and Rutherford,T.F. Alternative CO2Abatement Strategies for theEuropean Union[J].Climate Change,Transport and Environmental Policy,EdwardElgar,Cheltenham,1998:16-47
    [12]. Burtraw, D.,Palmer, K.L.,Bharvirkar, R. and Paul A. The Effect of Allowance Allocation on thecost of Carbon Emission Trading[J].Resources for the Future Discussion Paper,2001:1-30
    [13]. Bushnell, James, Carla Peterman, and Catherine Wolfram.“California’s Greenhouse Gas Policies:Local Solutions to a Global Problem?”[J].2007,CSEM WP-166.
    [14]. Caster, S.D., A.Rose. Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the US Economy:AStructuralDecompositionAnalysis[J].Environmental and Resource Economics,199811(3):3-4
    [15]. Christoph Boehringer andAndreas Lange.economic implication of alternative allocation schemesfor emission allowances[J].The Scandinavian Journal of Economics,2005,107(3),563-581
    [16]. Crutzen PJ. Geology of Mankind[J]. NATURE,2002,415(3):23.
    [17]. DavidA. Malueg, Andrew J. Yates. Strategic Behavior, Private Information, and Decentralizationin the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme [J].http://ssrn.com/abstract=997895
    [18]. Droege, S. Tackling leakage in a world of unequal carbon prices[J].2009http:www.climatestrategies.org/our-reports/category/32/257.html.Ecological Economics,2002(40):23-37.
    [19]. Eftichios Sophocles Sartzetakis.on the efficiency of competitive markets for emissionpermits[J].Environmental and Resource Economics,2004,27(1),1-19
    [20]. Fankhauser,S.,and R.S.J.Tol. On Climate Change and Economic Growth[J].Resource and EnergyEconomics,2005,27(1):1-17
    [21]. Fischer, C..Rebating Environmental Policy Revenues: Output-BasedAllocations and TradablePerformance Standards[J].2001,Discussion Paper01–22
    [22]. Fischer, C., I. Parry and W. Pizer (2003):“Instrument Choice for Environmental Protection WhenTechnological Innovation is Endogenous”, Journal of Environmental Economics andManagement,45,523-545.
    [23]. Gerlagh, R., Kuik, O.Carbon leakage with international technology spillovers[J],2007.FEEMworking paper
    [24]. Guy Meunier.Emission Permit Trading Between Imperfectly Competitive ProductMarkets[J].Environmental Resource Economics,2011(50):347-364
    [25]. Hoel, M. and L. Karp.Taxes Versus Quotas for a Stock Pollutant[J].Resource and EnergyEconomics,2002(24),367-384.
    [26]. Hoel,Michael.Global environmental problems:The Effects of unilateral actions taken by onecountry[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1991(20):55-70.
    [27]. Ian Sue Wing,A. Denny Ellerman and Jaemin Song.Absolute vs. Intensity Limits for CO2Emission Control: Performance Under Uncertainty[J]. Report No.130, Joint Program on theScience and Policy of Global Change, MIT.2006
    [28]. Jensen,J. and Rasmussen,T.N. Allocation of CO2EmissionAllowances:AGeneral EquilibriumAnalysis of Policy Instruments[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2000(40):111-136
    [29]. Karl martin ehrhart,christian hoppe and ralf lschel.Abuse of EU Emissions Trading for TacitCollusion[J].Environmental and Resources Ecomomics,2008(41)
    [30]. Karp, L. and J. Zhang.Regulation of Stock Externalities with CorrelatedAbatement Costs[J].Environmental and Resource Economics,2005(32):273-300.
    [31]. KJELLJ. SUNNEV G. Auction Design for theAllocation of Emission Permits in the Presence ofMarket Power[J]. Environmental and Resource Economics2003(26):385–400
    [32]. Koji Okuguchi.optimal pollution tax in cournot oligopoly[J].keio economic study.2003,40(1):85-89
    [33]. Kwerel, E. To tell the truth: imperfect information and optimal pollution control[J]. Review ofEconomic Studies,1976(44):595–602
    [34]. LEECF, LIN S J, LEWIS C. Analysis of the impacts of combining carbon taxation and emissiontrading on different industry sectors[J].Energy Policy,2008,36:722-729
    [35]. Leontief,W., D.Ford.Air Pollution and the Economic Structure: Empirical Results of Input-outputComputations[J].Input-Output Techniques,1972:9-30
    [36]. Meredith L. Fowlie. Incomplete Environmental Regulation, Imperfect Competition,and EmissionLeakage[J].Economic Policy,2009(2):72-112
    [37]. Michael B cher. Atheoretical framework for explaining the choice of instruments inenvironmental policy[J]. Forest Policy and Economics,2012(16)14–22
    [38]. Murray, B., R. Newell and W. Pizer.Balancing Cost and Emissions Certainty:AnAllowanceReserve for Cap-and-Trade[J].Review of Environmental Economics and Policy,2009(3),84-103.
    [39]. O’Ryan R,De Miguel C,Miller S,et al. Computable General Equilibrium ModelAnalysis ofEconomywide Cross Effects of Social and Environmental Policies in Chile[J]. EcologicalEconomics,2005,54(4):447-472.
    [40]. Peters,G.,C.L.Weber,D.Guan,K.Hubacek China’s Growing CO2Emissions:A Racebetween Lifestyle Changes and Efficiency Gains[J].Environmental Science and Technology,200741(17):5939-5944.
    [41]. Philippe Quirion. Complying with the Kyoto Protocol under uncertainty: Taxes or tradablepermits?[J].Energy Policy,2010(38):5166–5173
    [42]. Philippe Quirion. Does uncertainty justify intensity emission caps?[J]. Resource and EnergyEconomics,2005(27):343–353
    [43]. Pizer, W. Combining Price and Quantity Controls to Mitigate Global Climate Change[J]. Journalof Public Economics,2002(85),409-434.
    [44]. Pizer, W.A. The optimal choice of climate change policy in the presence of uncertainty[J].Resource and Energy Economics,199921(3/4):255–287.
    [45]. Ratna K. Shrestha. The choice of environmental policy instruments under correlateduncertainty[J]. Resource and Energy Economics.2001(23):175–185
    [46]. Reinaud, J. Issues behind competitiveness and carbon leakage—focus on heavy industry[J]. IEAInformation paper. October.2008
    [47]. Robert A.Ritz. Carbon Leakage Under Incomplete Environmental Regulation:An Industral-LevelApproach[J].discussion paper,2009,University of Oxford.
    [48]. Siddiqi TA. The Asia Financial Crisis——is it good for the global environment?[J].GlobalEnvironmental Change,2000,10:127
    [49]. Stavins,R.N. Correlated uncertainty and policy instrument choice[J].Journal of EnvironmentalEconomics and Management.1996(30):218–232.
    [50]. Stéphanie Monjon, Philippe Quirion. Addressing leakage in the EU ETS: Border adjustment oroutput-based allocation?[J]. Ecological Economics,2011(70):1957-1971
    [51]. Stephen P. Holland. Taxes and trading versus intensity standards:second-best environmentalpolices with incomplete regulation (leakage) or market power[J].
    [52]. Stephen Ryan. The Costs of Environmental Regulation in a Concentrated Industry[J].workingpaper,CEEPR05-010
    [53]. Stern, N.The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review[M]. Cambridge, UK: CambridgeUniversity Press.2007.
    [54]. Sterner,T.,and L.Isaksson.Refunded Emission Payments:Theory,Distribution of Costs andSwedish Experience of Nox Abatement[J].Ecological Economics.200657(1):93-106
    [55]. T.H.Tietenberg.Economic instruments for environmental regulation[J].oxford review of economicpolicy, VOL6, NO.1
    [56]. Till Requate. Environmental Policy under Imperfect Competition:ASurvey.working paper,2005
    [57]. Till Requate.Equivalence of effluent taxes and permits for environmental regulation of severallocal monopolies[J].Economics Letters,1993a(42)91-95
    [58]. Till Requate.Pollution control in a Cournot duopoly via taxes or permits[J]. Journal ofEconomics,1993b Volume58, Issue3,255-291
    [59]. Till Requate.Pollution Control Under Imperfect Competition:Asymmetric Bertrand DuopolyWith Linear Technologies[J]. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics,1993c Vol.149,No.2,415-442
    [60]. Tom Tietenberg著,高岚等译.污染控制经济学[M].人民邮电出版社,2012
    [61]. Vitousek PM, Mooney HA, Jane Lubchenco, Mellillo JM. Human Domination of Earth’sEcosystems[J]. Science,1997,277(25):494-499.
    [62]. Weitzman, M.L. Prices vs. quantities[J]. Review of Economic Studies.1974(41):477–491.
    [63]. Weitzman, M.L.Optimal reward for economic regulation[J].American EconomicReview.1978(68):683–691.
    [64]. Winston Harrington and Richard D. Morgenstern.Economic ncentives versus Command andControl[J].2004.working paper13-17
    [65]. Zhang,Y. G.Structural DecompositionAnalysis of Sources of Decarbonizing EconomicDevelopment in China:1992-2006[J].Ecological Economics,200968(8-9):2399-2405.
    [66].曹静.走低碳发展之路--中国碳税政策的设计及CGE模型分析[J].金融研究,2009(12):19-29
    [67].陈诗一.边际减排成本与中国环境税改革[J].中国社会科学,2011(3):85-100
    [68].陈诗一.中国碳排放强度的波动下降模式及经济解释[J].世界经济,2011(4):124-142
    [69].邓吉祥,刘晓,王铮.中国碳排放的区域差异及演变特征分析与因素分解[J].自然资源学报,2014(2):189-200
    [70].丁祖荣.气候变暖与国际社会的责任---兼论京都议定书的意义与作用[J].浙江理工大学学报,2007,24(3):278-282
    [71].高鹏飞,陈文颖,何建坤.中国的二氧化碳边际减排成本[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2004,44(009):1192-1195
    [72].高鹏飞,陈文颖.碳税与碳排放[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2002(42):1335-1338
    [73].《国家环境保护“十二五”规划》前期研究对外委托课题成果摘要.环境保护部规划财务司、环境规划院编著[M].中国环境科学出版社,2012
    [74].郭福春,潘锡泉.碳市场:价格波动及风险测度---基于EU ETS期货合约价格的实证分析[J].财贸经济,2011(7):110-118
    [75].胡宗义,刘静,刘亦文.不同税收返还机制下碳税征收的一般均衡分析[J].中国软科学,2011(9):55-64.
    [76].蒋洪强等著.2012-2030年我国四大区域环境经济形势分析与预测研究报告[M].中国环境出版社,2013
    [77].蒋金荷.中国碳排放量测算及影响因素分析[J].资源科学,2011,33(4):597-604
    [78].赖于民等主编.清洁发展机制(CDM)理论与实践[M].云南科技出版社,2012
    [79].李伯涛.碳定价的政策工具选择争论:一个文献综述[J].经济评论,2012(2):153-160
    [80].李长胜,范英,朱磊.基于两阶段博弈模型的钢铁行业碳强度减排机制研究[J].中国管理科学,2012(4):93-101
    [81].李长胜.基于动态博弈的税收减排机制研究与设计[博士学位论文].中国科学技术大学,2012
    [82].李国志,李宗植.二氧化碳排放决定因素的实证分析—基于70个国家(地区)面板数据[J].数理统计与管理,2011(4):585-593
    [83].李国志,李宗植.中国二氧化碳排放的区域差异和影响因素研究[J].中国人口资源与环境,2010(5):22-27
    [84].李永刚.中国开征碳税的无险性分析—兼议碳税设计[J].中央财经大学学报,2012(2),1-6
    [85].李跃辉,蒋盼.中国碳排放量影响因素研究--基于省级面板数据的分析[J]经济问题,2012(4):49-52
    [86].林伯强,黄光晓.梯度发展模式下中国区域碳排放的演化趋势---基于空间分析的视角[J]金融研究,2011(12):35-46
    [87].林志英.清洁发展机制下的减排技术转移问题研究[J].特区经济,2013(4):137-138
    [88].刘华军,鲍振,杨骞.中国农业碳排放的地区差距及其分布动态演进[J].农业技术经济,2013(3):72-81
    [89].刘华军,赵浩.中国二氧化碳排放强度的地区差异分析[J].统计研究,2012(6):46-50
    [90].刘小川,汪曾涛.二氧化碳减排政策比较以及我国的优化选择[J].上海财经大学学报,2009(8):73-89
    [91].罗堃,叶仁道.清洁发展机制下的低碳技术转移:来自中国的实证与对策研究2011(3):493-499
    [92].任国强,尚金艳.基于相对剥夺理论的基尼系数子群分解方法研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2011(8):103-114
    [93].任娟.多指标面板数据融合聚类[J].数理统计与管理,2013(1):57-67
    [94].任志娟.碳交易对上市公司的影响分析---基于事件分析法的研究[J].东岳论丛,2012(11):136-140
    [95].任志娟.碳税、碳交易与行政命令减排---基于cournot模型的分析[J].贵州财经学院学报,2012(6):1-7
    [96].宋德勇,卢忠宝.中国碳排放影响因素分解及其周期性波动研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2009(3):18-24
    [97].孙欣.如何测度节能减排效率[J].中国统计2010(2):50-51
    [98].涂正革,谌仁俊.中国碳排放区域划分与减排路径--基于多指标面板数据的聚类分析[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2012(6):7-13
    [99].王灿,陈吉宁,邹骥.基于CGE模型的CO2减排对中国经济的影响[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2005,45(012):1621-1624
    [100].王锋,吴丽华,杨超.中国经济发展中碳排放增长的驱动因素研究[J].经济研究,2012(2):123-136
    [101].王绍强,周成虎,夏杰. U SGCRP碳循环研究的最新动向[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(5):592-596.
    [102].王世进,周敏.我国碳排放影响因素的区域差异研究[J].统计与决策,2013(12):102-104
    [103].王文举,范允奇.碳税对区域能源消费、经济增长和收入分配影响实证研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2012(4):442-447
    [104].王文举,李峰.国际碳排放核算标准选择的公平性研究[J].中国工业经济,2013(3):59-71
    [105].王文举,向其凤.国际贸易中的隐含碳排放计算及责任分配[J].中国工业经济,2011(10):56-64
    [106].王文举,向其凤.中国产业结构调整及其节能减排潜力评估[J].中国工业经济,2014(1):44-56
    [107].魏涛远,格罗姆期洛德.征收碳税对中国经济与温室气体排放的影响[J].世界经济与政治,2002(8):47-49
    [108].魏一鸣,刘兰翠,范英,吴刚.中国能源报告(2008):碳排放研究[M].科学出版社,2008
    [109].夏仕亮等.清洁发展机制项目省际面板数据实证研究[J].工业技术经济,2013(7):124-131
    [110].肖泽磊.基于多维面板数据的聚类方法探析及实证研究[J].数理统计与管理,2009(5):831-838
    [111].徐国泉,刘则渊,姜照华.中国碳排放的因素分解模型及实证分析:1995-2005[J].中国人口资源与环境,2006(6):158-161
    [112].徐文东,华国庆.中国区域协调发展立法体系研究[J].大连大学学报,2009(5):110-114
    [113].许广月.碳排放收敛性:理论假说和中国的经验研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2010(9):31-42
    [114].许广月.我国碳排放影响因素及其区域比较研究:基于省域面板数据[J].财经论丛,2011(3):14-18
    [115].许晶.不同环保体制下的企业节能减排行为及绩效分析[M].中国财政经济出版社,2013
    [116].薛进军等.中国低碳经济发展报告(2011)[M].社会科学文献出版社,2011.3
    [117].薛进军等.中国低碳经济发展报告(2012)[M].社会科学文献出版社,2011.9
    [118].羊志洪等.清洁发展机制与中国碳排放交易市场的构建[J].中国人口资源与环境,2011(8):118-123
    [119].杨超,李国良,门明.国际碳交易市场的风险度量及对我国的启示---基于状态转移与极值理论的VaR比较研究[J].数量经济与技术经济研究,2011(4):94-109
    [120].杨骞,刘华军.中国二氧化碳排放的区域差异分解及影响因素---基于1995~2009年省际面板数据的研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2012(5):36-49
    [121].杨泽伟.碳排放权:一种新的发展权[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011第41卷(3):40-49
    [122].杨源等.基于聚类分析的碳强度目标分解研究[J].气候变化研究进展,2012(4):278-284
    [123].姚昕,刘希颖.基于增长视角的中国最优碳税研究[J].经济研究,2010(11):48-58
    [124].叶祖达.碳排放量评估方法在低碳城市规划之应用[J].现代城市研究,2009(11):20-26
    [125].袁鹏,程施,刘海洋.国际贸易对我国CO2排放增长的影响:基于SDA与LMDI结合的分解法[J].经济评论,2012(1):122-132
    [126].岳超等.1995-2007年我国省区碳排放及碳强度的分析[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2010(4):510-516.
    [127].曾刚,万志宏.碳排放权交易:理论及应用研究综述[J].金融评论,2010(4):54-67
    [128].曾鸣等.基于计量经济方法的清洁发展机制协同效应和额外性研究[J].华东电力,2013(2):0286-0289
    [129].张明文等.碳税对经济增长、能源消费与收入分配的影响[J].技术经济,2009(6):48-51
    [130].张明喜.我国开征碳税的CGE模拟与碳税法条文设计[J].财贸经济,2010(3):61-66
    [131].张秋莉,门明.企业碳交易的有效性—基于中国A股上市公司的实证研究[J].山西财经大学学报2011(9):9-17
    [132].张秋莉,杨超,门明.国际碳市场与能源市场动态相依关系研究与启示---基于DCC-MVGARCH模型[J].经济评论,2012(5):112-122
    [133].张瑞萍.区域协调发展促进法的立法基础与原则[J].经济体制改革,2010(2):128-132
    [134].张先锋,韩雪,张庆彩.基于偏最小二乘模型的碳排放区域差异及影响因素的实证分析[J].工业技术经济2013(7):100-109
    [135].张小蒂,罗堃.中国高能耗、高污染产业节能减排的可持续性—兼论新型清洁发展机制,2008(11):79-84
    [136].张跃军,魏一鸣.国际碳期货价格的均值回归---基于EU ETS的实证分析[J].系统工程理论与实践,2011(2):214-220
    [137].张跃军,魏一鸣.化石能源市场对国际碳市场的动态影响实证研究[J].管理评论,2010(06):34-41
    [138].张珍花等.我国碳排放水平的区域差异及影响因素分析[J].经济问题探索,2011(11):90-97
    [139].赵成柏.我国碳排放强度变化的区域影响分析[J].数学的实践与认识,2013(9):69-78
    [140].郑兵云.多指标面板数据的聚类分析及其应用[J].数理统计与管理,2008(2):265-270
    [141].郑文,张建华.清洁发展机制下减排技术转移的影响因素研究---基于中国CDM项目分省数据的logit模型分析[J].科学学研究,2012(12):1818-1823
    [142].仲云云,仲伟周.我国碳排放的区域差异及驱动因素分析---基于脱钩和三层完全分解模型的实证研究[J].财经研究,2012(2):123-133
    [143].周建,易点点.中国碳排放省级差异及其影响因素与减排机制研究[J].上海经济研究,2012(11):65-80
    [144].周五七,聂鸣.碳排放与碳减排的经济学研究文献综述[J].经济评论,2012(5):144-151
    [145].周五七,聂鸣.中国碳排放强度影响因素的动态计量检验[J].管理科学,2012,25(5):99-107

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700