济宁三号煤矿通风系统优化的研究
|
摘要
对运行的济三煤矿通风系统作一次全面、细致的考察,实际测定了矿井通风系统的阻力,掌握了矿井的通风阻力分布,获得了矿井主要井巷的摩擦风阻系数,为矿井通风能力预测和设计提供了科学的依据;测试了不同叶片角度条件下的主通风机的实际运行性能参数,确定了主通风机的运行性能曲线;根据矿井通风系统调查和主要通风巷道风量测定,确定矿井通风网络分支风阻,编制了矿井基础通风网络图,结合矿井主通风机的运行性能曲线,研究利用H·克劳斯迭代试算法对复杂通风网路进行解算,通过计算机模拟解算矿井通风网络,模拟分析采取适当合理的通风系统调整措施后矿井的通风状态,讨论2007-2009年不同采掘布置时的矿井通风状态,模拟预测分析矿井通风系统改造方案的矿井通风状态,确定通风系统优化方案;以达到矿井通风管理的科学化,实现矿井通风系统的安全可靠和矿井主要通风机的安全经济运行。
By a complete and detail investigation about the mineral vetilation system, we practically measured the mineral ventilation systermatical resistance, and mastered the distuibution of vetilation resistance, acquired frictional air resistant coefficient of the the main lane under mineral well, provided scientific accordings to predicting and designing the ability of the mineral well ventilation; Tested the practical running capability parameter of main ventilator under the condition of different vane angle, confirmed running capability curve of main ventilator; According to the investigation of ventilated system of the mineral well and the air measurement of main well ventilated lane, confirming the branch air resistance of the the well ventilated network ,workouted the mine well basic ventilated network diagram.Combining the running founctional curve of the main ventilatior of mine well, researching and applying H.Close’s extend method to work out the complicated ventilated network, making use of the computor to simulate the well ventilated network of mineral well, simulatly analysed the state of ventilation after taking some proper and rational regulated measurement of ventilated system. Discussed the state of well ventilation at different excatate disposal period from 2007 to 2009, simulatly analysed and predicted the state of well ventilation of well ventilated system reformal project, confirmed the advantage project of the well ventilated system to meet the need of scientify of the mineral well ventilated management and realize the safe reliability of mineral well ventilated system and the safe economic running of main ventilator.
By a complete and detail investigation about the mineral vetilation system, we practically measured the mineral ventilation systermatical resistance, and mastered the distuibution of vetilation resistance, acquired frictional air resistant coefficient of the the main lane under mineral well, provided scientific accordings to predicting and designing the ability of the mineral well ventilation; Tested the practical running capability parameter of main ventilator under the condition of different vane angle, confirmed running capability curve of main ventilator; According to the investigation of ventilated system of the mineral well and the air measurement of main well ventilated lane, confirming the branch air resistance of the the well ventilated network ,workouted the mine well basic ventilated network diagram.Combining the running founctional curve of the main ventilatior of mine well, researching and applying H.Close’s extend method to work out the complicated ventilated network, making use of the computor to simulate the well ventilated network of mineral well, simulatly analysed the state of ventilation after taking some proper and rational regulated measurement of ventilated system. Discussed the state of well ventilation at different excatate disposal period from 2007 to 2009, simulatly analysed and predicted the state of well ventilation of well ventilated system reformal project, confirmed the advantage project of the well ventilated system to meet the need of scientify of the mineral well ventilated management and realize the safe reliability of mineral well ventilated system and the safe economic running of main ventilator.
引文
[1] 费祥麟,胡庆康,景思睿. 高等流体力学[M],西安交通大学出版社,西安,1998
[2] 陶文铨,数值传热学[M],西安交通大学出版社,西安,1995
[3] 易家训,流体力学[M],高等教育出版社,北京,1982
[4] 王启杰,对流传热传质分析[M],西安交通大学出版社,西安,1991
[5] 朱一锟,流体力学基础[M],北京航空航天大学出版社,1990
[6] 赵以惠等, 矿井通风系统评价方法[J],煤矿安全,1983 年第 09 期
[7] 刘泽功, 通风安全工程计算机模拟与预测[M],煤炭工业出版社, 1997
[8] 萧景瑞,矿井通风网路解算及测定数据处理[M],煤炭工业出版社,1994
[9] 刘泽功,测算立井通风阻力的简便方法[J],煤矿安全,1998 年第 08 期
[10] 王启晋等,矿井可控循环通风[M],中国矿业大学出版社,1996
[11] 张国枢,矿井通风设计与主扇的经济运行[J],煤矿设计,1993 年 10 期
[12] Robinson,R. and Pickering,A.J.Applications of Controlled Air Recirculation to Auxiliary Ventilation Systems and Mine District Ventilation Circuits.Mine Ventilation[R]. Third International Congress, Harrogate 1984:315-322
[13] S.Tate,Auxiliary and District Recirculation of Air in British Coal Mines[R]. IME, November, 1992
[14] 张国枢等,通风安全学[M],中国矿业大学出版社,2000
[15] 吴中立,矿井通风与安全[M],中国矿业大学出版社,1989
[16] 孔祥言编著. 高等渗流力学[M],中国科技大学出版社, 1999,合肥. 31-49
[17] 黄元平,矿井通风[M],中国科技大学出版社,1986
[18] 赵以惠,矿井通风与空气调节[M],中国科技大学出版社,1990
[19] 王应敏,矿井通风与安全[M],冶金工业出版社,1979
[20] 吴望一编著,流体力学(上册)[M],北京大学出版社. 北京,163-164
[21] 【波】布德雷克著,王省身译,矿井通风学[M],中国工业出版社,1964
[22] 【日】平松良雄著,刘运洪等译,通风学[M],冶金工业出版社,1981
[23] Pickering,A.J. and Aldred,R.controlled Recirculation of Ventilation A Means of dust Contuol in Face Advance Headings[J].The Mining Engineer,March,1997
[24] Robinson,R.Trials with A controlled Recirculation System in An Advance Heading.Symp. Environmental Engng[J].Coal Min.1972,Paper No.9,London,IminE,1973
[25] 章楚涛. 采场空气流动状况的数学模型和数值方法[J],煤炭学报,1983,(3)
[26] C.J.霍尔著,候运广等译,矿井通风工程[M],煤炭工业出版社,1988
[27] 【苏】A.A.哈廖夫,矿井通风[M],东北工学院,1956
[28] 张国枢,矿井通风技术[M],煤炭工业出版社,1992
[29] 淮南煤炭学院通风安全教研室,矿井通风技术测定及其应用[M],煤炭工业出版社,1980
[30] Hartman H.L.Mine Ventilation and Condition[J],1982
[31] 谭允祯,矿井通风系统管理技术理论[M],煤炭工业出版社,1998
[32] Malcolm J.Mcpherson Subsurface Ventilation and Environmental[R],Engineering London SEI Chapmanb &Hall 19.
[33] 钱汝鼎,工程流体力学[M],北京航空航天大学出版社,1989
[34] 煤炭部安监局,煤矿通风安全技术(下)[M],1985
[35] 李学诚,中国煤矿通风安全大全[M],煤炭工业出版社,1998
[36] 张国枢,矿井通风系统总风阻影响因素及降低途径[J],淮南矿业学院学报,1993(3)
[37] Yu-Pei Ke and S. A. Mumma, Analysis of Optimum Ventilation Controls in Different Geographic Locations [J].Environment International.
[38] S. A. Mumma and Yu-Pei Ke, Field Testing of Advanced Ventilation Controls for Variable Air Volume Systems[J],Environment International, vol. 24, n. 4, pp. 439-450, 1998
[39] Khan,A.A. and Zebib,A., Double Diffusive Instability in a Vertical Layer of a Porous Medium[J]. J Heat Transfer,Vol. 103, 1981, pp, 179-181
[40] Bejan,A. and Khair, K. R., Heat and Mass Transfer by Natural Convection in a Porous Medium[J],Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.28, 1985,pp.909-918
[41] Nikodem SZLAZAK, Liu Jian. Numerical Determinate on of Diagonal Branches In Mining Ventilation Networks[R], ARCHIVES OF MINING SCIENCES,1998.4
[42] 范公勤,窦随生,赵化龙.白水煤矿现行通风系统分析[J].陕西煤炭,2004,3:27-28
[43] 王洪德,马云东.采用模糊综合评价法判定矿井通风系统的可靠性[J].煤矿开采,2002,7(2):55-57
[44] 王福龙.方庄煤矿新井通风阻力测定与分析[J].中州煤炭,2006,6:78-79
[45] 王从陆,吴超.耗散结构理论在矿井通风系统优化中的应用[J].安全与环境学报,2003,3(3):62-64
[46] 成新龙.合理优化通风系统,实现通风节能[J].矿业安全与环保,2001,28(6):57-60
[47] 程磊 , 杨运良 , 景国勋 . 鹤壁四矿通风系统优化改造 [J]. 河南理工大学学报 , 2005,24(6):426-429
[48] 武卫东,景国勋,魏建平.灰色关联分析法在平六矿通风系统方案(近期)优化中的应用[J].煤炭学报,2001,26(3):290-293
[49] 王洪德.基于粗集-神经网络的矿井通风系统可靠性理论与方法研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学博士学位论文,2004
[50] 冯贵海,秦书玉,董蕴。矿井通风方案比较的模糊灰色信息理论评价法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2006,25(增刊):7-9
[51] 雷兆忠,安树峰.矿井通风难易程度评估的探讨[J]. 河北能源职业技术学院学报,2004,2:52-53
[52] 蔡卫.矿井通风系统安全性评价及其应用[J].煤炭学报,2004.29(2):195-198
[53] 秦书玉,孙平.矿井通风系统的模糊贴近度优化评价法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2005,24(1):23-25
[54] 方立泉,杜宪海.矿井通风系统的适时优化与改造[J].山东煤炭科技,2003,5:19-20
[55] 颜天伟,邱宗森.矿井通风系统改造的四大问题及对策[J].矿山安全,2004,2:38-41
[56] 景国勋,姚嵘,张甫仁.矿井通风系统合理性的灰色综合评判[J].中国安全科学学报,2001,11(4):65-68
[57] 陈开岩,王超.矿井通风系统可靠性变权综合评价的研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2007,24(1):37-41
[58] 仵 自 连 , 栗 成 杰 . 矿 井 通 风 系 统 稳 定 性 和 可 靠 性 研 究 [J]. 煤 炭 科 学 技 术 , 2006,34(9):49-52
[59] 李守元.矿井通风系统优化改造的实践[J].煤矿安全,2004,35(5):31-32
[60] 程建军,程绍仁.矿井通风易难程度评价指标的探讨[J].煤炭工程,2007,3:74-76
[61] 黄显东,刘志梅,陈世龙,崔金库.矿井通风阻力测定方法及应用[J].煤矿安全,2004, 35(8):13-15
[62] 樊九林,朱高平.矿井通风阻力测定与分析[J].煤炭科技,2006,1:54-55
[63] 郭东相,韩玉春.李雅庄矿通风阻力测定及系统分析[J].华北科技学院学报,2004, 1(3):4-6
[64] 张忠温,吴吉南,杨宏民.平朔安家岭高产高效露井联采通风系统及其优化[J].煤矿安全,2006,9:18-20
[65] 肖旸,肖蕾,邓军,许延辉.汝箕沟矿通风阻力测定及通风系统优化[J].煤矿安全,2006, 8:33-35
[66] 程乐团,李月光,常兴民.神火煤电公司矿井通风系统优化研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2006, 34(3):14-16
[67] 邹多生.通风系统改造与网络优化研究[D].福州大学硕士学位论文,2004
[68] 高玮.蚁群算法在矿井通风系统优化设计中的应用[J].矿业研究与开发,2004,24(6): 91-94
[69] 熊崇山.用模糊数学评判矿井通风系统的合理性[J].同煤科技,2001,3:33-34
[2] 陶文铨,数值传热学[M],西安交通大学出版社,西安,1995
[3] 易家训,流体力学[M],高等教育出版社,北京,1982
[4] 王启杰,对流传热传质分析[M],西安交通大学出版社,西安,1991
[5] 朱一锟,流体力学基础[M],北京航空航天大学出版社,1990
[6] 赵以惠等, 矿井通风系统评价方法[J],煤矿安全,1983 年第 09 期
[7] 刘泽功, 通风安全工程计算机模拟与预测[M],煤炭工业出版社, 1997
[8] 萧景瑞,矿井通风网路解算及测定数据处理[M],煤炭工业出版社,1994
[9] 刘泽功,测算立井通风阻力的简便方法[J],煤矿安全,1998 年第 08 期
[10] 王启晋等,矿井可控循环通风[M],中国矿业大学出版社,1996
[11] 张国枢,矿井通风设计与主扇的经济运行[J],煤矿设计,1993 年 10 期
[12] Robinson,R. and Pickering,A.J.Applications of Controlled Air Recirculation to Auxiliary Ventilation Systems and Mine District Ventilation Circuits.Mine Ventilation[R]. Third International Congress, Harrogate 1984:315-322
[13] S.Tate,Auxiliary and District Recirculation of Air in British Coal Mines[R]. IME, November, 1992
[14] 张国枢等,通风安全学[M],中国矿业大学出版社,2000
[15] 吴中立,矿井通风与安全[M],中国矿业大学出版社,1989
[16] 孔祥言编著. 高等渗流力学[M],中国科技大学出版社, 1999,合肥. 31-49
[17] 黄元平,矿井通风[M],中国科技大学出版社,1986
[18] 赵以惠,矿井通风与空气调节[M],中国科技大学出版社,1990
[19] 王应敏,矿井通风与安全[M],冶金工业出版社,1979
[20] 吴望一编著,流体力学(上册)[M],北京大学出版社. 北京,163-164
[21] 【波】布德雷克著,王省身译,矿井通风学[M],中国工业出版社,1964
[22] 【日】平松良雄著,刘运洪等译,通风学[M],冶金工业出版社,1981
[23] Pickering,A.J. and Aldred,R.controlled Recirculation of Ventilation A Means of dust Contuol in Face Advance Headings[J].The Mining Engineer,March,1997
[24] Robinson,R.Trials with A controlled Recirculation System in An Advance Heading.Symp. Environmental Engng[J].Coal Min.1972,Paper No.9,London,IminE,1973
[25] 章楚涛. 采场空气流动状况的数学模型和数值方法[J],煤炭学报,1983,(3)
[26] C.J.霍尔著,候运广等译,矿井通风工程[M],煤炭工业出版社,1988
[27] 【苏】A.A.哈廖夫,矿井通风[M],东北工学院,1956
[28] 张国枢,矿井通风技术[M],煤炭工业出版社,1992
[29] 淮南煤炭学院通风安全教研室,矿井通风技术测定及其应用[M],煤炭工业出版社,1980
[30] Hartman H.L.Mine Ventilation and Condition[J],1982
[31] 谭允祯,矿井通风系统管理技术理论[M],煤炭工业出版社,1998
[32] Malcolm J.Mcpherson Subsurface Ventilation and Environmental[R],Engineering London SEI Chapmanb &Hall 19.
[33] 钱汝鼎,工程流体力学[M],北京航空航天大学出版社,1989
[34] 煤炭部安监局,煤矿通风安全技术(下)[M],1985
[35] 李学诚,中国煤矿通风安全大全[M],煤炭工业出版社,1998
[36] 张国枢,矿井通风系统总风阻影响因素及降低途径[J],淮南矿业学院学报,1993(3)
[37] Yu-Pei Ke and S. A. Mumma, Analysis of Optimum Ventilation Controls in Different Geographic Locations [J].Environment International.
[38] S. A. Mumma and Yu-Pei Ke, Field Testing of Advanced Ventilation Controls for Variable Air Volume Systems[J],Environment International, vol. 24, n. 4, pp. 439-450, 1998
[39] Khan,A.A. and Zebib,A., Double Diffusive Instability in a Vertical Layer of a Porous Medium[J]. J Heat Transfer,Vol. 103, 1981, pp, 179-181
[40] Bejan,A. and Khair, K. R., Heat and Mass Transfer by Natural Convection in a Porous Medium[J],Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.28, 1985,pp.909-918
[41] Nikodem SZLAZAK, Liu Jian. Numerical Determinate on of Diagonal Branches In Mining Ventilation Networks[R], ARCHIVES OF MINING SCIENCES,1998.4
[42] 范公勤,窦随生,赵化龙.白水煤矿现行通风系统分析[J].陕西煤炭,2004,3:27-28
[43] 王洪德,马云东.采用模糊综合评价法判定矿井通风系统的可靠性[J].煤矿开采,2002,7(2):55-57
[44] 王福龙.方庄煤矿新井通风阻力测定与分析[J].中州煤炭,2006,6:78-79
[45] 王从陆,吴超.耗散结构理论在矿井通风系统优化中的应用[J].安全与环境学报,2003,3(3):62-64
[46] 成新龙.合理优化通风系统,实现通风节能[J].矿业安全与环保,2001,28(6):57-60
[47] 程磊 , 杨运良 , 景国勋 . 鹤壁四矿通风系统优化改造 [J]. 河南理工大学学报 , 2005,24(6):426-429
[48] 武卫东,景国勋,魏建平.灰色关联分析法在平六矿通风系统方案(近期)优化中的应用[J].煤炭学报,2001,26(3):290-293
[49] 王洪德.基于粗集-神经网络的矿井通风系统可靠性理论与方法研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学博士学位论文,2004
[50] 冯贵海,秦书玉,董蕴。矿井通风方案比较的模糊灰色信息理论评价法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2006,25(增刊):7-9
[51] 雷兆忠,安树峰.矿井通风难易程度评估的探讨[J]. 河北能源职业技术学院学报,2004,2:52-53
[52] 蔡卫.矿井通风系统安全性评价及其应用[J].煤炭学报,2004.29(2):195-198
[53] 秦书玉,孙平.矿井通风系统的模糊贴近度优化评价法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2005,24(1):23-25
[54] 方立泉,杜宪海.矿井通风系统的适时优化与改造[J].山东煤炭科技,2003,5:19-20
[55] 颜天伟,邱宗森.矿井通风系统改造的四大问题及对策[J].矿山安全,2004,2:38-41
[56] 景国勋,姚嵘,张甫仁.矿井通风系统合理性的灰色综合评判[J].中国安全科学学报,2001,11(4):65-68
[57] 陈开岩,王超.矿井通风系统可靠性变权综合评价的研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2007,24(1):37-41
[58] 仵 自 连 , 栗 成 杰 . 矿 井 通 风 系 统 稳 定 性 和 可 靠 性 研 究 [J]. 煤 炭 科 学 技 术 , 2006,34(9):49-52
[59] 李守元.矿井通风系统优化改造的实践[J].煤矿安全,2004,35(5):31-32
[60] 程建军,程绍仁.矿井通风易难程度评价指标的探讨[J].煤炭工程,2007,3:74-76
[61] 黄显东,刘志梅,陈世龙,崔金库.矿井通风阻力测定方法及应用[J].煤矿安全,2004, 35(8):13-15
[62] 樊九林,朱高平.矿井通风阻力测定与分析[J].煤炭科技,2006,1:54-55
[63] 郭东相,韩玉春.李雅庄矿通风阻力测定及系统分析[J].华北科技学院学报,2004, 1(3):4-6
[64] 张忠温,吴吉南,杨宏民.平朔安家岭高产高效露井联采通风系统及其优化[J].煤矿安全,2006,9:18-20
[65] 肖旸,肖蕾,邓军,许延辉.汝箕沟矿通风阻力测定及通风系统优化[J].煤矿安全,2006, 8:33-35
[66] 程乐团,李月光,常兴民.神火煤电公司矿井通风系统优化研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2006, 34(3):14-16
[67] 邹多生.通风系统改造与网络优化研究[D].福州大学硕士学位论文,2004
[68] 高玮.蚁群算法在矿井通风系统优化设计中的应用[J].矿业研究与开发,2004,24(6): 91-94
[69] 熊崇山.用模糊数学评判矿井通风系统的合理性[J].同煤科技,2001,3:33-34