通信电源集中监控系统的优化设计与实现
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摘要
本硕士论文致力于研制一套新的通信电源集中监控系统，并在原有系统的基础上，对系统做出优化设计，并着重对其数据传输方式进行了改进。系统的使用对象是定位于基层(区域县级)，它实现对各通信支局的数据采集与管理控制。该系统具有实时性好、可扩展性强、抗干扰能力强、数据传输准确，以及采用全中文人机界面等特点。
论文首先在系统需求分析的基础上进行了总体规划设计。然后介绍了监控模块的软件设计和硬件组成。硬件设计中，使用由工控机主板、A／D板、I／O板、信号处理板组装而成的工控机代替原系统中的单片机，并对其性能特点作了简要的介绍。软件设计中主要介绍了程序中比较关键的标度变换、数字滤波等数据处理算法。接着，论文给出了上位机系统的软件设计，介绍了人机界面的设计、数据库的开发方法以及系统中的各个功能模块。随后是本篇论文的重点，作者对网络传输中使用的TCP／IP等协议及几种差错检测方法作了详尽的介绍。数据传输是本监控系统的主要任务，由于原系统中的MODEM拨号方式存在着一定的问题，所以论文对监控系统中的数据传输方式做出了优化设计，以TCP／IP协议控制传输作为监控系统数据传输的主要手段，接着讨论了两种数据传输的辅助手段：MODEM、专线通信，并对它们的优缺点进行了比较。文中对三种方式的设计做出了详细的介绍，并且给出了如何利用VB中的Winsock控件和MSComm控件实现三种通信方式。文章的最后对通信电源集中监控系统的优化设计做了总结，并对未来的发展做出了展望。
This Master's thesis aims at developing a new centralized supervision and control system for telecommunication power supply, and concentrates on the optimized design on the original system. The greatest emphases are the optimized design of the data transfer methods. The system is designed to meet the substation data acquisition and control requirement of country-level telecommunication power supply. The system has the following outstanding features: good real-time performance, high expandability, anti-interference, high accuracy and friend Chinese man-machine interface and so on.
Based on the requirement analysis, the whole design is carried out firstly. Secondly, the software design and the hardware components of remote supervision and control module are discussed. The industrial control computer consisting of A/D board, I/O board and mainboard replaced the singlechip in the remote station, and it's characters are introduced. For software design, the related algorithms such as scale transform, digital filters are discussed. Thirdly, the design and implementation of central station software are presented, and attention is paid to the design of the man-machine interface and development
of the database. The following content is the key segment of this thesis. Several protocols which are used in data transfer such as TCP/IP protocols and methods of checking errors are introduced in this chapter. As the primary task of the supervision and control system, data transfer using MODEM has some disadvantage, therefore we put forward some optimized design of the data transfer mode, which uses TCP/IP protocols to control data transfer in communication network. As the assistant methods, we use MODEM and private communication. In the following, the realization of the two methods by using Winsock and MSComm ActiveX are given. Finally, there is the summary of the thesis and the future of the centralized supervision and control system for
telecommunication power supply.
论文首先在系统需求分析的基础上进行了总体规划设计。然后介绍了监控模块的软件设计和硬件组成。硬件设计中，使用由工控机主板、A／D板、I／O板、信号处理板组装而成的工控机代替原系统中的单片机，并对其性能特点作了简要的介绍。软件设计中主要介绍了程序中比较关键的标度变换、数字滤波等数据处理算法。接着，论文给出了上位机系统的软件设计，介绍了人机界面的设计、数据库的开发方法以及系统中的各个功能模块。随后是本篇论文的重点，作者对网络传输中使用的TCP／IP等协议及几种差错检测方法作了详尽的介绍。数据传输是本监控系统的主要任务，由于原系统中的MODEM拨号方式存在着一定的问题，所以论文对监控系统中的数据传输方式做出了优化设计，以TCP／IP协议控制传输作为监控系统数据传输的主要手段，接着讨论了两种数据传输的辅助手段：MODEM、专线通信，并对它们的优缺点进行了比较。文中对三种方式的设计做出了详细的介绍，并且给出了如何利用VB中的Winsock控件和MSComm控件实现三种通信方式。文章的最后对通信电源集中监控系统的优化设计做了总结，并对未来的发展做出了展望。
This Master's thesis aims at developing a new centralized supervision and control system for telecommunication power supply, and concentrates on the optimized design on the original system. The greatest emphases are the optimized design of the data transfer methods. The system is designed to meet the substation data acquisition and control requirement of country-level telecommunication power supply. The system has the following outstanding features: good real-time performance, high expandability, anti-interference, high accuracy and friend Chinese man-machine interface and so on.
Based on the requirement analysis, the whole design is carried out firstly. Secondly, the software design and the hardware components of remote supervision and control module are discussed. The industrial control computer consisting of A/D board, I/O board and mainboard replaced the singlechip in the remote station, and it's characters are introduced. For software design, the related algorithms such as scale transform, digital filters are discussed. Thirdly, the design and implementation of central station software are presented, and attention is paid to the design of the man-machine interface and development
of the database. The following content is the key segment of this thesis. Several protocols which are used in data transfer such as TCP/IP protocols and methods of checking errors are introduced in this chapter. As the primary task of the supervision and control system, data transfer using MODEM has some disadvantage, therefore we put forward some optimized design of the data transfer mode, which uses TCP/IP protocols to control data transfer in communication network. As the assistant methods, we use MODEM and private communication. In the following, the realization of the two methods by using Winsock and MSComm ActiveX are given. Finally, there is the summary of the thesis and the future of the centralized supervision and control system for
telecommunication power supply.
引文
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[2] Jeffrey P.McManus.Visual Basic 6 数据库访问技术．机械工业出版社，1999
[3] 林立军．Visual Basic 6.0数据库开发指南．西安电子科技大学出版社，2000
[4] Steven Holzner.Visual Basic 6技术内幕．详实翻译组．机械工业出版社，1999
[5] Evangelos Petroutsos.Visual Basic 6从入门到精通．邱仲潘，林立军．电子工业出版社，1999
[6] 范逸之．Visual Basic与RS232串行通信控制．中国青年出版社，2000
[7] 刘希禹，陈燕昌等．通信电源与空调及环境集中监控系统．人民邮电出版社，1999
[8] DJM02系列智能型高频开关组合电源集中监控系统—监控模块用户使用手册
[9] IPC5000系列工业控制机中断型定时计数及开关量输入输出板(IPC5386)使用说明书
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[11] W.Richard Stevens.TCP/IP Illustrated Volume 1:The Protocols.Addison-Wesley
[12] KS2000系列工业级测控模板12位32路光电隔离A／D板KS2012P用户手册
[13] http://www.pttc.yn.cninfo.net/tushuku/yzsk/200195150525.htm
[14] 郭爱文，王静．基于VB的分布式监控系统通信设计．计算机与信息技术，2001年第5期(总第92期)
[15] http://www.zd123.com/dyjiegou.htm
[16] http://www.demoway.com/002power06.htm,滕达．提高通信局(站)电源、空调及环境集中监控管理系统的智能化水平
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[20] 上海海得控制系统股份有限公司研发部．基于WINSOCK的互联网远程监．《世界仪表与自动化》，2002年1月
[21] http://www. c114.net/technic/technicread.asp?articleid= 1289&boardcode=power, 戴尔晗，梅杓春．通信电源集中监控软件体系结构的探讨
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[24] http://www. cww.net.cn/js010906m.htm,陈晓明，滕达．TCP／IP在通信电源监控系统中的应用研究
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[26] M.Benda. Internet Architecture:Its Evolution from an Industry Perspective. IEEE INTERNET COMPUTING, Vol.2NO2, 1998
[27] 张有生．远程控制编程技术．电子工业出版社，2002．1
[28] K.Kawano, M.Orimo and K.Mori, Autonomous Decentralized Systems:Concept, Data Field Architechure and Future Trend. Proceeding First Int'l Symp on Autonomous Decentralized Systems. 1993, IEEE.
[29] 郑海英．用C语言编程的数据采集系统．仪表技术，2001年第4期
[30] 刘亚伟．Windows 95／98调制解调器的直接编程．东北电力学报，2001年第12期
[31] 王广伟等．Windows Sockets网络编程．计算机应用，2001年第8期
[32] S.S.Yau and H.Ying. A Clustering Algorithm for Object-Oriented Development of Distributed Computing System Software.Proc.5th IEEE Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing System. 1995
[33] 许春漫．控制远程计算机拨号上网并获取IP地址．VCKBASE第1期
[34] E.Douglas Jensen. A Proposed Initial Approach to Distributed Real-Time Java. IEEE INTERNET COMPUTING. January. February 2001
[35] 吴乐南．采集型多媒体业务与联网监控系统．电子科技导报，1998年第2期
[36] 王继龙等．大规模计算机互联网性能监控模型的设计与实现．计算机研究与发展，2000年第4期
[37] 刘志刚．Windows与DOS网络通信技术．计算机应用研究．2000年第1期
[38] 楼佩煌等．工业控制实时局域网及其在FMS中的应用．南京航空航天大学学报．2001年第2期
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[41] 周之英编著．现代软件工程(下)．科学出版者 2000．1
[42] S. Lui, Rajkumar, S.S Sarhayc. Generalized Rate-monotonic Scheduling Theory Proceedings of the International Conferende on Software Engineering. 1990
[43] Heinz Oswald. An Environment for Specifying and Executing Hierarchical Petri Nets, Proceedings of the International Conferende on Software Engneering. 1990
[44] 洪波．MODEM通信多线程方案．西安工业学院学报．2001年第3期
[45] 周德兴等．实时系统软件设计方法．计算机自动测量与控制．2000年第4期
[46] Miroslav suoda. Design method, fail-stop safety model, and embedded application Journal of systems architecture. 1997
[47] Andrew S.Tanenbaum. Computer Networks(third edition).熊桂喜等．清华大学出版社．1998．7
[48] Jakob Axelsson, A portable model for predicting the size and execution time of programs Journal of sysytem architecture, 1997.43
[49] 廖磊．通信电源集中监控系统的设计与实现．硕士，2000．
[50] Frank Sommers, Shahram Ghandeharizadeh and Shan Gao. Cluster-Based Computing with Active, Persistent Objects on the Web. Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing(CLUSTER'01), 2001, IEEE
[51] Jeffrey Richter.王建华等．Windows核心编程．机械工业出版社
[52] Windows NT数据采集和实时显示应用．计算机自动测量与控制．，1999第3期
[53] Anthony Jones, Jim Ohlund. Network Programming for Microsoft Windows. Microsoft Press
[54] Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 (企业版)联机手册
[55] http://www. doc.ic.ac.uk/～ih/doc/pc conn/tcpip/intro/intro0.html, Introduction to the Internet Protocols
[56] http://www. ispayne.com/io/easyins.html,
[57] http://www. furnas.com.br/ingles/institucional/ct controle.htm, Supervision and Control System
[58] http://www. bis.org/publ/bcbs33.htm, Framework for the Evaluation of Internal Control Systems
[59] http://www.rzk.com/page/products/docs/ncwhelp-e/ncw-e.htm, NetControl for
Windows
[60] http://www. aptsec.org/seminar/meeting2OOO/ecs/PAPER-9.doc, Framework for Internet Banking Security
[61] http://www.umanitoba.ca/ist/docs/Admann95.htm,
[62] http://www. cji.co.il/bw010103.txt,
[63] http://www. y2k.gov/docs/ifrastructure.htm,
[64] http://www. is.siemens.de/water/04/en/content/content 4132.html,
[65] 谢希仁．计算机网络(第2版)．电子工业出版社．，1999．4
[2] Jeffrey P.McManus.Visual Basic 6 数据库访问技术．机械工业出版社，1999
[3] 林立军．Visual Basic 6.0数据库开发指南．西安电子科技大学出版社，2000
[4] Steven Holzner.Visual Basic 6技术内幕．详实翻译组．机械工业出版社，1999
[5] Evangelos Petroutsos.Visual Basic 6从入门到精通．邱仲潘，林立军．电子工业出版社，1999
[6] 范逸之．Visual Basic与RS232串行通信控制．中国青年出版社，2000
[7] 刘希禹，陈燕昌等．通信电源与空调及环境集中监控系统．人民邮电出版社，1999
[8] DJM02系列智能型高频开关组合电源集中监控系统—监控模块用户使用手册
[9] IPC5000系列工业控制机中断型定时计数及开关量输入输出板(IPC5386)使用说明书
[10] 范逸之．Visual Basic与分布式监控系统—RS232／RS485串行通信．清华大学出版社，2002
[11] W.Richard Stevens.TCP/IP Illustrated Volume 1:The Protocols.Addison-Wesley
[12] KS2000系列工业级测控模板12位32路光电隔离A／D板KS2012P用户手册
[13] http://www.pttc.yn.cninfo.net/tushuku/yzsk/200195150525.htm
[14] 郭爱文，王静．基于VB的分布式监控系统通信设计．计算机与信息技术，2001年第5期(总第92期)
[15] http://www.zd123.com/dyjiegou.htm
[16] http://www.demoway.com/002power06.htm,滕达．提高通信局(站)电源、空调及环境集中监控管理系统的智能化水平
[17]，柳光轩．电源集中监控的现状及应用拓展，
[18] http://www.cww.net.cn/js010710b.htm,杨斌．动力设备及环境集中监控系统中几个问题的探讨
[19] 卞正岗．关于DCS的回顾与展望．《世界仪表与自动化》，2002年2月
[20] 上海海得控制系统股份有限公司研发部．基于WINSOCK的互联网远程监．《世界仪表与自动化》，2002年1月
[21] http://www. c114.net/technic/technicread.asp?articleid= 1289&boardcode=power, 戴尔晗，梅杓春．通信电源集中监控软件体系结构的探讨
[22] http://geocom.hhcc.net.cn/magz/wk0104/wk2302.htm,张国荣，曹彩萍，史斌宁．Visual Basic 6.0中通讯控件的应用
[23] 俞旭明等．Visual Basic 6.0网络开发技术．人民邮电出版社，1999
[24] http://www. cww.net.cn/js010906m.htm,陈晓明，滕达．TCP／IP在通信电源监控系统中的应用研究
[25] 李建华等．RS-232和调制解调器高级通信编程．人民邮电出版社，2001．4
[26] M.Benda. Internet Architecture:Its Evolution from an Industry Perspective. IEEE INTERNET COMPUTING, Vol.2NO2, 1998
[27] 张有生．远程控制编程技术．电子工业出版社，2002．1
[28] K.Kawano, M.Orimo and K.Mori, Autonomous Decentralized Systems:Concept, Data Field Architechure and Future Trend. Proceeding First Int'l Symp on Autonomous Decentralized Systems. 1993, IEEE.
[29] 郑海英．用C语言编程的数据采集系统．仪表技术，2001年第4期
[30] 刘亚伟．Windows 95／98调制解调器的直接编程．东北电力学报，2001年第12期
[31] 王广伟等．Windows Sockets网络编程．计算机应用，2001年第8期
[32] S.S.Yau and H.Ying. A Clustering Algorithm for Object-Oriented Development of Distributed Computing System Software.Proc.5th IEEE Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing System. 1995
[33] 许春漫．控制远程计算机拨号上网并获取IP地址．VCKBASE第1期
[34] E.Douglas Jensen. A Proposed Initial Approach to Distributed Real-Time Java. IEEE INTERNET COMPUTING. January. February 2001
[35] 吴乐南．采集型多媒体业务与联网监控系统．电子科技导报，1998年第2期
[36] 王继龙等．大规模计算机互联网性能监控模型的设计与实现．计算机研究与发展，2000年第4期
[37] 刘志刚．Windows与DOS网络通信技术．计算机应用研究．2000年第1期
[38] 楼佩煌等．工业控制实时局域网及其在FMS中的应用．南京航空航天大学学报．2001年第2期
[39] Tinmersm JJ, Curtis W Cals HJJ. Communication and Control in Small Batch Part, Manufactruing Rolotica &Computer Inegrated Manufacturing. 1993, 10(1)
[40] 周之英编著．现代软件工程(中)．科学出版者 2000．1
[41] 周之英编著．现代软件工程(下)．科学出版者 2000．1
[42] S. Lui, Rajkumar, S.S Sarhayc. Generalized Rate-monotonic Scheduling Theory Proceedings of the International Conferende on Software Engineering. 1990
[43] Heinz Oswald. An Environment for Specifying and Executing Hierarchical Petri Nets, Proceedings of the International Conferende on Software Engneering. 1990
[44] 洪波．MODEM通信多线程方案．西安工业学院学报．2001年第3期
[45] 周德兴等．实时系统软件设计方法．计算机自动测量与控制．2000年第4期
[46] Miroslav suoda. Design method, fail-stop safety model, and embedded application Journal of systems architecture. 1997
[47] Andrew S.Tanenbaum. Computer Networks(third edition).熊桂喜等．清华大学出版社．1998．7
[48] Jakob Axelsson, A portable model for predicting the size and execution time of programs Journal of sysytem architecture, 1997.43
[49] 廖磊．通信电源集中监控系统的设计与实现．硕士，2000．
[50] Frank Sommers, Shahram Ghandeharizadeh and Shan Gao. Cluster-Based Computing with Active, Persistent Objects on the Web. Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing(CLUSTER'01), 2001, IEEE
[51] Jeffrey Richter.王建华等．Windows核心编程．机械工业出版社
[52] Windows NT数据采集和实时显示应用．计算机自动测量与控制．，1999第3期
[53] Anthony Jones, Jim Ohlund. Network Programming for Microsoft Windows. Microsoft Press
[54] Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 (企业版)联机手册
[55] http://www. doc.ic.ac.uk/～ih/doc/pc conn/tcpip/intro/intro0.html, Introduction to the Internet Protocols
[56] http://www. ispayne.com/io/easyins.html,
[57] http://www. furnas.com.br/ingles/institucional/ct controle.htm, Supervision and Control System
[58] http://www. bis.org/publ/bcbs33.htm, Framework for the Evaluation of Internal Control Systems
[59] http://www.rzk.com/page/products/docs/ncwhelp-e/ncw-e.htm, NetControl for
Windows
[60] http://www. aptsec.org/seminar/meeting2OOO/ecs/PAPER-9.doc, Framework for Internet Banking Security
[61] http://www.umanitoba.ca/ist/docs/Admann95.htm,
[62] http://www. cji.co.il/bw010103.txt,
[63] http://www. y2k.gov/docs/ifrastructure.htm,
[64] http://www. is.siemens.de/water/04/en/content/content 4132.html,
[65] 谢希仁．计算机网络(第2版)．电子工业出版社．，1999．4