功能特征驱动的机械产品概念设计研究
|
摘要
产品设计的根本目的就是要创新产品，以满足客户需求和占领更大的国内外市场。产品的功能是客户对产品的最本质要求，更是决定客户购买产品的关键因素之一。因此研究和实现产品功能是产品概念设计的核心问题，对提高产品设计的创新性及高效性，缩短产品开发周期，降低成本和增强市场竞争力，具有非常重要的理论意义和现实意义。
本文在借鉴国内外相关研究成果的基础上，以机械产品的功能特征和机械产品概念设计方法为重点研究对象，将新型计算智能方法与创新设计理论引入其中，探讨机械产品的功能特征与机械产品概念设计之间的关系，为机械产品概念设计提供一种新的研究途径。
首先，详细分析了功能在产品设计过程中的重要作用，产品设计由功能引导，研究功能特征驱动、制约和构成产品概念设计过程，阐述了功能特征驱动的机械产品概念设计原理；由此建立起一种具有迭代特性的机械产品概念设计模型，并对其进行了形式化描述，并研究机械产品的功能、行为、机构和结构之间的关系、机构建库与功能推理方法和机制，采用重新定义设计问题和部分概念解的迭代设计方法，寻找满足产品功能需求问题的最佳解。
然后，根据组成机械产品的机构，其输入和输出的基本运动功能特征具有确定性和可推理性等特性，研究其形式化描述方法，提出了一种基于枚举和功能推理的机械产品传动系统概念设计自动化方法。该方法采用分类方法来定性地描述机构及机械系统的基本运动功能特征，采用数据库技术和代码符号，由枚举算法计算出每个机构的可连接的接口条件，通过功能推理和枚举运算来自动生成众多的满足机械传动系统设计要求的机构组合方案。
随后，针对机械产品的功能本身具有复杂性、层次性和多样性等特点，从而有利于拓展机械产品的概念解，于是根据这个思路，提出一种基于变功能参数的机械产品创新设计方法。在对机械系统组成进行分析的基础上，建立了功能特征扩展和功能参数知识库模型，运用变功能参数操作，实现了产品功能的组合、变异和扩展，并使得产品结构相应的发生改变和重构，从而达到产品创新设计的目的。
此外，本文还对功能特征驱动的机械产品造型设计方法进行了研究。基于产品的结构和外形服务于功能，以及功能决定产品结构和外形的指导思想，将产品外形造型设计看成功能特征到外形的映射，然后利用功能特征分类、提取、参数化和形式化描述，建立了产品的功能特征和结构外形之间的关系模型，通过分析产品功能特征和外形之间的对应关系，建立了产品功能特征和外形共进化设计模型及其算法，经过产品功能特征和外形的共进化过程，实现计算机辅助产品造型创新设计，为产品外形造型设计提供了一种新思路和方法。
最后，基于上述理论方法研究成果，研制了功能特征驱动的机械产品概念设计原型系统，并通过蜂窝煤机设计实例验证了其可行性和有效性。
Product design method and creative design play an essential role in product development, and effective product design can determine the product performance, directly affect the consumer and increase market share. The central objective of conceptual design is to generate physical descriptions of designs, sufficient for their implementation, which would provide the intended function to users' satisfaction. Therefore, the investigation into how the knowledge of functionality can be used to improve quality, reduce cost, and reduce time to market, is very important for present conceptual design research of mechanical products.
Using the relevant theoretical research achievements for reference, the functional feature and conceptual design theory of mechanical product are deeply researched in this dissertation, in which new methods of computational intelligence and creative design theory are introduced. The relation between functional features and conceptual design is discussed, and a new approach to the theoretical research on conceptual design and creative design of mechanical product is presented.
Firstly, designing should be guided by functions. In other words, the knowledge of functionality can be used to guide, constrain and shape the design activity, which is an important strand of present design research. Then an iteration-based function-behavior-mechanisms-structure (FBMS) model is proposed. the generation of problem solutions satisfying function requirement is supported by the model, in which the strategy of hierarchy in relative to the function and the mechanisms of building and transferring component base are produced, as well as the methods of recursive problem and solution redefinition are adopted.
Secondly, an automated method for conceptual design of mechanisms using enumeration and functional reasoning is presented. Based on principle of combination and categories of functions, design requirements and building blocks are expressed by function codes, an enumeration process is proposed to enumerate all possible and feasible functional connections of each building block in the knowledge base. Then a new combinatorial algorithm is computerized to automatically yield many candidate solutions to the desired function requirements using bidirectional search, and functional reasoning is introduced to filter out infeasible solutions.
Thirdly, product design is considered as functional satisfaction problem, and an innovative approach of mechanical product design using function parameter mutation operation is presented. In view of the complexity of the function of mechanical products, the functional characteristic model and the knowledge library of function parameters were established. Through the function parameter mutation operation, then function and structure of products were modified and generated. The design processes can be used to obtain a variety of innovative products.
Finally, configuration design is also studied in this dissertation. Directed by the idea of the function of product determining the structure, and also based on the description of mapping from functional domain to configuration domain, a new method for creative configuration design of product using functional feature is established. Then functional requirements and design parameters are classified and formalized in terms of characteristics set, and after constructing the mathematical model of searching for the possible combinatorial solution, a general co-evolutionary algorithm is introduced to automately generate a lot of creative configuration of product, which is according to the accordant relation between structure and function.
Using the above methods, a prototype system for computer-aided conceptual design of mechanical products is developed, and by means of which the design of honeycomb briquette machine is successfully accomplished. The case study indicates that the proposed methods are feasible and effective.
本文在借鉴国内外相关研究成果的基础上，以机械产品的功能特征和机械产品概念设计方法为重点研究对象，将新型计算智能方法与创新设计理论引入其中，探讨机械产品的功能特征与机械产品概念设计之间的关系，为机械产品概念设计提供一种新的研究途径。
首先，详细分析了功能在产品设计过程中的重要作用，产品设计由功能引导，研究功能特征驱动、制约和构成产品概念设计过程，阐述了功能特征驱动的机械产品概念设计原理；由此建立起一种具有迭代特性的机械产品概念设计模型，并对其进行了形式化描述，并研究机械产品的功能、行为、机构和结构之间的关系、机构建库与功能推理方法和机制，采用重新定义设计问题和部分概念解的迭代设计方法，寻找满足产品功能需求问题的最佳解。
然后，根据组成机械产品的机构，其输入和输出的基本运动功能特征具有确定性和可推理性等特性，研究其形式化描述方法，提出了一种基于枚举和功能推理的机械产品传动系统概念设计自动化方法。该方法采用分类方法来定性地描述机构及机械系统的基本运动功能特征，采用数据库技术和代码符号，由枚举算法计算出每个机构的可连接的接口条件，通过功能推理和枚举运算来自动生成众多的满足机械传动系统设计要求的机构组合方案。
随后，针对机械产品的功能本身具有复杂性、层次性和多样性等特点，从而有利于拓展机械产品的概念解，于是根据这个思路，提出一种基于变功能参数的机械产品创新设计方法。在对机械系统组成进行分析的基础上，建立了功能特征扩展和功能参数知识库模型，运用变功能参数操作，实现了产品功能的组合、变异和扩展，并使得产品结构相应的发生改变和重构，从而达到产品创新设计的目的。
此外，本文还对功能特征驱动的机械产品造型设计方法进行了研究。基于产品的结构和外形服务于功能，以及功能决定产品结构和外形的指导思想，将产品外形造型设计看成功能特征到外形的映射，然后利用功能特征分类、提取、参数化和形式化描述，建立了产品的功能特征和结构外形之间的关系模型，通过分析产品功能特征和外形之间的对应关系，建立了产品功能特征和外形共进化设计模型及其算法，经过产品功能特征和外形的共进化过程，实现计算机辅助产品造型创新设计，为产品外形造型设计提供了一种新思路和方法。
最后，基于上述理论方法研究成果，研制了功能特征驱动的机械产品概念设计原型系统，并通过蜂窝煤机设计实例验证了其可行性和有效性。
Product design method and creative design play an essential role in product development, and effective product design can determine the product performance, directly affect the consumer and increase market share. The central objective of conceptual design is to generate physical descriptions of designs, sufficient for their implementation, which would provide the intended function to users' satisfaction. Therefore, the investigation into how the knowledge of functionality can be used to improve quality, reduce cost, and reduce time to market, is very important for present conceptual design research of mechanical products.
Using the relevant theoretical research achievements for reference, the functional feature and conceptual design theory of mechanical product are deeply researched in this dissertation, in which new methods of computational intelligence and creative design theory are introduced. The relation between functional features and conceptual design is discussed, and a new approach to the theoretical research on conceptual design and creative design of mechanical product is presented.
Firstly, designing should be guided by functions. In other words, the knowledge of functionality can be used to guide, constrain and shape the design activity, which is an important strand of present design research. Then an iteration-based function-behavior-mechanisms-structure (FBMS) model is proposed. the generation of problem solutions satisfying function requirement is supported by the model, in which the strategy of hierarchy in relative to the function and the mechanisms of building and transferring component base are produced, as well as the methods of recursive problem and solution redefinition are adopted.
Secondly, an automated method for conceptual design of mechanisms using enumeration and functional reasoning is presented. Based on principle of combination and categories of functions, design requirements and building blocks are expressed by function codes, an enumeration process is proposed to enumerate all possible and feasible functional connections of each building block in the knowledge base. Then a new combinatorial algorithm is computerized to automatically yield many candidate solutions to the desired function requirements using bidirectional search, and functional reasoning is introduced to filter out infeasible solutions.
Thirdly, product design is considered as functional satisfaction problem, and an innovative approach of mechanical product design using function parameter mutation operation is presented. In view of the complexity of the function of mechanical products, the functional characteristic model and the knowledge library of function parameters were established. Through the function parameter mutation operation, then function and structure of products were modified and generated. The design processes can be used to obtain a variety of innovative products.
Finally, configuration design is also studied in this dissertation. Directed by the idea of the function of product determining the structure, and also based on the description of mapping from functional domain to configuration domain, a new method for creative configuration design of product using functional feature is established. Then functional requirements and design parameters are classified and formalized in terms of characteristics set, and after constructing the mathematical model of searching for the possible combinatorial solution, a general co-evolutionary algorithm is introduced to automately generate a lot of creative configuration of product, which is according to the accordant relation between structure and function.
Using the above methods, a prototype system for computer-aided conceptual design of mechanical products is developed, and by means of which the design of honeycomb briquette machine is successfully accomplished. The case study indicates that the proposed methods are feasible and effective.
引文
[1]肖人彬，陶振武，刘勇．智能设计原理与技术．北京：科学出版社，2006．
[2]Hsu,W.,Woon,I.M.Y.Current research in the conceptual design of mechanical products.Computer-aided Design,1998,30(5):377～389.
[3]顾佩华．设计理论与方法学研究方面的最新进展．机械与电子，1 998(5)：26～3 1．
[4]闻邦椿，周知承，韩清凯等．现代机械产品设计在新产品开发中的重要作用．机械工程学报，2003，39(1 0)：43～52．
[5]Swif,K.G.,Allen,A.J.Product variability risks and robust design.Journal of Engineering Manufacture,1994,208(1):9～19.
[6]谢友柏．现代设计理论和方法的研究．机械工程学报，2004，40(4)：1～9．
[7]钟志华，周彦伟．现代设计方法．武汉：武汉理工大学出版社，2001．
[8]邹慧君，汪利，王石刚等．机械产品概念设计及其方法综述．机械设计与研究， 1 998，14(2)：9～12．
[9]殷国富，于静，胡晓兵等．面向信息时代的机械产品现代设计理论与方法研究进展．四川大学学报，2006，38(5)：38～47．
[10]Liu,Y.,Xiao,R.B.Optimal synthesis of mechanisms for path generation using refined numerical representation based model and AIS based searching method.ASME Journal of mechanical design.2005,127(4):688～691.
[11]沈惠平．机械创新设计及其研究．机械科学与技术，1997，16(5)：791～794．
[12]邓家褆，韩晓建，曾硝．产品概念设计-理论、方法与技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2002．
[13]邹慧君，张青．计算机辅助机械产品概念设计中几个关键问题的研究进展．上海交通大学学报，2005，39(7)：1 1 45～1 1 54．
[14]关立文，黄洪钟，赵正佳等．机械产品概念设计：综述与展望．机械设计，2001(8)：5～9．
[15]孙守迁，包恩伟，陈蘅等．计算机辅助概念设计研究现状和发展趋势．中国机械工程，1999，10(6)：697～700．
[16]雷永刚，彭颖红，阮雪输．机械产品概念设计：综述与分析．机械科学与技术，2000，19(1)：18～21．
[17]孙守迁，黄琦，潘云鹤．计算机辅助概念设计研究进展．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2003，15(6)：643～650．
[18]舒慧林，刘继红，钟毅芳．计算机辅助机械产品概念设计研究综述．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2000，12(12)：947～954．
[19]Miles,L.D.Techniques of value analysis and engineering,McGraw-Hill,New York,1961.
[20]Qian,L.,Gero,J.S.Function-Behavior-Structure paths and their role in analogy-based design,Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing(AIEDAM),1996,10(4):289～312.
[21]Deng,Y.M.,Tor,S.B.,Britton,G A.Abstracting and exploring functional design information for conceptual mechanical product design.Engineering with Computers,2000,16(1):36-52.
[22]张建明，魏小鹏，张德珍．产品概念设计的研究现状及其发展方向．计算机集成制造系统-CIMS，2003，9(8)：6 1 3～620．
[23]Yan,H.S.Creative Design of Mechanical Devices.Singapore:Springer-Verlag,1998.
[24]冯培恩．我国设计学的发展现状和趋势．中国机械工程，1992，3(3)：12～14．
[25]路甬祥．工程设计的发展趋势和未来．机械工程学报，1997，33(1)：1～8．
[26]刘鄂．现代设计理论与方法．北京：科学出版社，2007．
[27]檀润华．创新设计：TRIZ发明问题解决理论．北京：机械工业出版社，2002．
[28]Pahl,G,Beitz,W.Engineering design:a systematic approach(2nd Edition).Springer-Verlag,London,1996.
[29]Grabowski,H.Universal design theory:elements and applicability to computers.In Universal Design Theory,Aachen:Shaker-Verlag,1998.
[30]Tomiyama,T.From general design theory to knowledge - intensive engineering.Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing,1994,8(4):319～333.
[31]Tomiyama,T.General design theory and its extensions and applications.In Universal Design Theory,Aachen:Shaker-Verlag,1998,25～45.
[32]Akao,K.Quality function deployment,productivity process.Cambridge:MA,1990.
[33]Suh,N.P.The Principles of Design.New York:Oxford University Press,1990.
[34]Suh,N.P.Axiomatic design theory for systems,Research in Engineering Design,1998,10(4):189～209.
[35]Suh,N.P.Designing-in quality through axiomatic design,IEE Transaction on Reliability,1995,44(2):256～264.
[36]朱龙英，朱如鹏，刘正埙．公理化设计理论研究及其应用进展．机械设计与研究， 2004，20(4)：43～46．
[37]Altshuller,G.The innovation algorithm,TRIZ,systematic innovation and technical creativity.INC Worcester:Technical Innovation Center,1999.
[38]Souchkov,V.TRIZ:a systematic approach to conceptual design.In Universal Design Theory,Aachen:Shaker-Verlag,1998.
[39]邓家褆．产品设计的基本理论与技术．中国机械工程，2000，11(1-2)：139～143．
[40]叶元烈，机械现代设计方法学．中国计量出版社，2000．
[41]王凤岐，张连洪，邵宏宇．现代设计方法．天津大学出版社，2004．
[42]丁俊武，韩玉启，郑称德．现代产品设计理论研究综述．机械制造，2005，43(1 2)： 8～l0．
[43]唐林，邹慧君．德国机械产品方案设计方法研究动态．机械设计，1999，16(8)：1～4．
[44]Hubka V.,Eder W.Theory of technical systems.Springer-Verlag,1988.
[45]余俊．现代设计方法及应用，北京：中国标准出版社，2002．
[46]杨德林，邹毅．一种基于公理设计的产品知识表达方法研究．管理工程学报，2004，18(4)：21～27．
[47]Suh,N.P.Axiomatic Design:Advances and Applications.New York:Oxford University Press,2001.
[48]Suh,N.P.Complexity:Theory and Applications,New York:Oxford University Press,2005.
[49]朱龙英，朱如鹏，刘正埙．公理化设计与质量功能配置集成研究．机械科学与技术，2004，23(6)：647～650．
[50]E1-Haik,B.Axiomatic Quality and Reliability:Integrating Principles of Design,Design for Six-Sigma,Reliability and Quality Engineering,New York:John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,2005.
[51]Hu,M.Enhancing robust design with aid of TRIZ and axiomatic design.Ph.D Dissertation,Wayne State University,America,2000.
[52]Kang,Y.J.The method for uncoupling design by contradiction matrix of triz,and case study.The Third International Conference on Axiomatic Design,Seoul,2004.
[53]Cai,C.L.,Xiao,R.B.The method for uncoupling design with the aid of systematic inventive thinking,Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - C,2008,222(3):435-446.
[54]曹鹏彬，肖人彬，库琼．公理设计过程中耦合设计问题的结构化分析方法．机械工程学报，2006，42(3)：46～55．
[55]Kim,Y.S.,Cohran,D.S.Reviewing TRIZ from the perspective of axiomatic design.Journal of Engineering Design,2000,11(1):79～94.
[56]古莹奎，黄洪钟，孙占全．质量屋在产品生命周期设计中的应用．中国机械工程，2003，14(24)：2134～2137．
[57]檀润华，马建红，张换高等．技术进化驱动的产品概念设计宏观过程模型．中国机械工程，2003，14(11)：958～963．
[58]柯勒R．机械设计方法学．北京：科学出版社，1990．
[59]Welch,R.V.,Dixon J R.Representing function,behavior and structure during conceptual design.Design Theory and Methodology-DTM'92,New York,ASME,1992.42:11～18.
[60]王成焘．现代机械设计：思想与方法．上海：上海科学技术文献出版社，1999．
[61]邹慧君．机械系统概念设计．北京：机械工业出版社，2003．
[62]French,M.J.Conceptual design for engineers.3rd ed.New York:Spring-Verlag,1999.
[63]宋慧军，林志航．产品概念设计方案生成模型．计算机集成制造系统-CIMS，2002， 8(5)：342～346．
[64]Hundal,M.S.Conceptual design of mechanical power transmissions.Proceedings of the 1987 International Conference on Engineering Design(ICED87),1987,1:246～253.
[65]Umeda,Y.,Takeda,H.,Tomiyama,T.,et al.Function,behavior,and structure.In:Application of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,Gero J.S.,Ed.,Southhampton and Berlin,Computational Mechanics Publications and Springer-Verlag,1990:177～193.
[66]Tomiyama,T.,Kiriyama,T.and Umeda,Y.Toward knowledge intensive engineering.In:Poceedings of the 1994 Lancaster International Workshop on Engineering Design CACD'94:Conceptual Design,Lancaster,1994:319～338.
[67]Sharpe,J.AI System Support for Conceptual Design,Springer,1996.
[68]Sturges,R.H.,Shaughnessy,K.,Kilani M.I.Computational Model for Conceptual Design Based on Extended Function Logic,Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing(AIEDAM),1996,10(4):255～274.
[69]冯培恩，张帅，潘双夏等．复合功能产品概念设计循环求解过程及其实现．机械工程学报，2005，41(3)：1 35～141．
[70]冯培恩，徐国荣．基于设计目录的原理方案及其求解过程的特征建模．机械工程学报，1 998，34(2)：79～85．
[71]冯培恩，陈泳，张帅等．基于产品基因的概念设计．机械工程学报，2002，38(10)： 1～6．
[72]Feng P.,Xu,G.,Zhang,M.Feature modeling based in design catalogues for principle conceptual design.Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing(AIEDAM),1996,10(4):347～354.
[73]檀润华，张瑞红，苑彩云等．自低向上的适应性设计过程模型．机械工程学报，2000，36(1)：20～23．
[74]檀润华．产品创新设计若干问题研究进展．机械工程学报，2003，39(9)：11～16．
[75]Huang,H.Z.,Bo,R.,Chen,W.An integrated computational intelligence approach to product concept generation and evaluation.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2006,41(5):567～583.
[76]王玉新．复杂机械系统快速创新设计．北京：科学出版社，2006．
[77]Wang,Y.X.,Yan,H.S.Computerized rules-based regeneration method for conceptual design of mechanisms.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2002,37(9):833～849.
[78]孙守迁，黄琦．计算机辅助概念设计．北京：清华大学出版社，2004．
[79]Zhang,W.Y.,Tor,S.B.,Brittong,A.,et al.EFDEX:a knowledge-based expert system for functional design of engineering systems.Engineering with Computers,2001,17(4):339～353.
[80]Horvath,I.Theory and methodology for conceptual design based on expert system paradigm.ICED'91:1059～1064.
[81]宋慧军，林志航．产品概念设计中方案实例的表达与方案生成．概念设计，2003， 20(4)：9～11．
[82]潘云鹤，耿卫东，童欣．面向智能CAD的分层构造自动型方法．软件学报，1996， 7(5)：280～285．
[83]齐润东，毛权，周济，余俊．利用基于实例推理的人工智能技术辅助雷达系统方案设计，现代雷达，1993，15(6)：51～57．
[84]姚致扬，黄纯颖，沈钢等．机械传动原理方案设计目录结构模式的研究．中国机械工程，1 998，9(6)：53～55．
[85]刁培松，仪垂杰，吴文权等．基于设计目录的玉米联合收获机方案设计．农机化研究，2003，4：110～111．
[86]贾育秦，张彦雄，郭宏等．基于实例和规则推理的敏捷夹具自动构形设计方法研究，太原重型机械学院学报，2003，24(2)：79～83．
[87]Finger S,Dixon J R.A Review of Research in Mechanical Engineering Design.Part Ⅰ:Descriptive,Prescriptive,and Computer-Based Models of Design Process.Research in Engineering Design,1989,1(1):51-67.
[88]Finger S,Dixon J R.A Review of Research in Mechanical Engineering Design.Part Ⅱ:Representation,Analysis,and Design of the Life Cycle.Research in Engineering Design,1989,1(2):121-137.
[89]Kota,S.,Chiou,S.J.Conceptual design of mechanisms based on computational synthesis and simulation of kinematic building blocks.Research in Engineering Design,1992,4(2):75-87.
[90]Umeda,Y.Supporting conceptual design based on FBS modeler.Artificial Intelligent Engineering Design Analysis Manufacturing,1996,10(4):275～288.
[91]Zhang,W.Y.,Tor,S.B.,Britton,G.A.,A Heuristic state-space approach to the functional design of mechanical systems,The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2002,19(4):235～244.
[92]谢进，丁剑飞，陈永．基于功能、约束和结构的机构概念设计．机械设计与研究，1999，2：33～35．
[93]颜鸿森．颜氏创新性机构设计(一)设计方法．机械设计，1995，12(10)：39～41．
[94]Gero,J S.Computational models of innovative and creative design process.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2000,64(2-3):183～196.
[95]Rosenman,M A.An exploration into evolutionary for non-routine design.Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,1997,11:287～293.
[96]Lipson H.,Pollack J.B.Automatic design and manufacture of robotic life-forms.Nature,2000,406(8):974～978.
[97]Bentley,P.J.Generic Evolutionary Design of Solid Objects using a Genetic Algorithm.Ph.D.Thesis,1996.
[98]Sato Tomoya,Hagiwara Masafumi.IDSET:Interactive Design System using Evolutionary Techniques.Computer Aided Design,2001,33(5):367～377.
[99]张志伟．基于实例表达的演化设计理论与应用研究[博士学位论文]．上海交通大学，2000．
[100]钟佩思，高国安．基于神经网络块的混合型方案设计知识库系统．机械设计， 1999,16(5):1～2.
[101]Kitamura Y.,Sano T.,Namba K.A functional concept ontology and its application to automatic identification of functional structures.The Journal of Advanced of Engineering Informatics,2002,16(2):145～163.
[102]刘康，王玉明，杨彬．本体论在机械产品功能建模中的应用．中国工程机械学报，2007，5(4)：476～480．
[103]孔凡国，邹慧君．机械方案创新设计过程模型的研究．机械设计与研究，1999(1)：15～17．
[104]Forbus,K.D.Qualitative process theory.Artificial Intelligence,1984,24(1-3):85～168.
[105]Kurumatani,K.,Tomiyama,T.,Yoshikawa,H.Qualitative representation of machine behaviors for intelligent CAD systems.Mechanical Machine Theory,1990,25(3):325～334.
[106]Li,C.L.,Tan,S.T.,Chan,K.W.A qualitative and heuristic approach to the conceptual design of mechanisms.Engineering Application of Artificial intelligence.1996,9(1):17～31.
[107]Mullins,S.,Rinderle,J.R.Grammatical Approaches to Design:An Introduction and Commentary.Research in Engineering Design,1991,2(3):121～135.
[108]Chiou,S.J.,Kota,S.Automated conceptual design of mechanisms.Mechanism and Machine Theory,1999,34(3):467-495.
[109]Welch,R.V.Guiding conceptual design through behavioral reasoning.Research in Engineering Design-Theory Applications and Concurrent Engineering,1994,6(3):169～188.
[110]Moon,Y.M.,Kota,S.Automated synthesis of mechanism using dual-vector algebra.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2002,37(2):143～166.
[111]王德伦，张德珍，马雅丽．机械运动方案设计的空间状态方法．机械工程学报，2003，39(3)：22～27．
[112]Tang,L.,He,W.,Zou,H.J.The principle for automated connection of mechanisms and its realization.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2001,36:997～1008.
[113]唐凤鸣，李宗斌．基于多色集合理论的机械产品概念设计方法研究．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2003，1 5(2)：1 50～1 55．
[114]曹东兴，范顺成，刘力松，檀润华．功率键合图在机械产品概念设计中应用．机 械设计，2002，1 9(10)：44～47．
[115]肖人彬，程贤福，廖小平．基于模糊信息公理的设计方案评价方法及应用．计算机集成制造系统，2007，13(12)：2331～2338．
[116]朱龙英，朱如鹏，刘正埙．基于信息公理的产品设计方案评价方法．南京航空航天大学学报，2005，37(3)：386～390．
[117]Goel,A.Design,analogy and creativity.IEEE Expert,1997,12(3):62～70.
[118]Prabhakar,S.,Goel,A.Functional modeling for enabling adaptive design of devices for new environments.Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,1998,12(4):417～444.
[119]Gero,J.S.Design Prototypes:A knowledge representation schema for design.AI Magazine,1990,11(4):26～36.
[120]Campbell,M.I.A-design:An agent-based approach to conceptual design in a dynamic environment.Research in Engineering Design-Theory Applications and Concurrent Engineering,1999,11(3):172～192.
[121]宋玉银，蔡复之，张伯鹏等．基于实例推理的产品概念设计系统．清华大学学报，1998，38(8)：5～8．
[122]周济，查建中，肖人彬．智能设计．北京：高等教育出版社，1998．
[123]Chakrabarti,A.,Bligh,T.P.A scheme for functional reasoning in conceptual design.Design Studies,2001,22(6):493～517.
[124]Chakrabarti,A.,Bligh,T.P An approach to functional synthesis of solutions in mechanical conceptual design.Part Ⅰ:Introduction and knowledge representation.Research in Engineering Design,1994,6(3):127～ 141.
[125]Chakrabarti,A.,Bligh,T.P.An approach to functional synthesis of solutions in mechanical conceptual design.Part Ⅱ:Kind Synthesis,Research in Engineering Design,1996,8(1):52～62.
[126]Chakrabarti,A.,Bligh,T.P.An approach to functional synthesis of solutions in mechanical eonceptual design.Part Ⅲ:Spatial configuration.Research in Engineering Design,1996,8(2):116～124.
[127]Chakrabarti,A.,Bligh,T.P.An approach to functional synthesis of mechanical design concepts:theory,applications,and emerging research issues.Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing,1996,10:313～331.
[128]Stone,R.B.,Wood,K.L.Development of a Functional Basis for Design.Journal of mechanical design,2000,122(4):359～370.
[129]Bunr,J.A.Theoretical approach to mechatronics design.Institute of Eng ineering Design,Technical University of Denmark,1990.
[130]Hansen,C.T.An approach to simultaneous synthesis and optimization of composite mechanical system.Journal of Engineer Design,1995,6(3):249～266.
[131]Kirsehman,C.F.,Fadel,G.M.Classifying function for mechanical design.Transaction of the ASME,Journal of Mechanical Design,1998,120(3):475～482.
[132]Collins,J.A.,Hagan,B.T.,Bratt,H.M.The failure-experience Matrix-A useful design tool,Journal of Engineering in Industry,1976,98(8):1074～1079.
[133]McAdams,D.,Stone,R.,Wood,K.Functional interdependce and product similarity based on customer needs.Journal of Research Engineer Design,1999,11(1):1～19.
[134]Schmekel,H.Functional models and design solutions.Annals of CIRP,1989,38:129～132.
[135]肖人彬，胡维刚，周济等．设计过程的一种描述性模型．华中理工大学学报，1996，24(2)：106～108．
[136]任工昌，刘永红，张优云．机械产品概念设计及功能表达．机械，2002，29(4)：1～4．
[137]李洪杰，肖人彬．基于功能构造的复杂产品进化设计基因模型．机械工程学报，2003，39(5)：41～48．
[138]Maher,M.L.,Tang,H.H.Co-evolution as a computational and cognitive model of design.Research in Engineering Design,2003,14(1):47～63.
[139]Poon,J.,Maher,M.L.Co-evolution and emergence in design.Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,1997,11(3):319～327.
[140]Eppinger,S.,Nukala,M.,Whitney,D.Generalized models of design iteration using signal flow graphs,Research in Engineering Design,1997,9(2):112-123.
[141]Cho Soo-Haeng,Eppinger,S.D.Product development process modeling using advanced simulation,ASME 2001 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania September 9-12,2001.
[142]肖人彬，刘勇，梅顺齐等．基于多粒度共进化推理的机械运动方案设计方法．机械工程学报，2005，41(12)：108～117．
[143]高速轧机线材生产编写组．高速轧机线材生产．北京：冶金工业出版社，1995．
[144]Chen,Y.,Feng,P E.,He,B.,et al.Automated Conceptual Design of Mechanisms Using Improved Morphological Matrix.Journal of Mechanical Design,2006,128(5): 515～526.
[145]Reuleaux,F Kinematics of Machinery:Outlines of a Theory of Machines.Publisher,London:Macmillan and Co.,1876.
[146]Yan,H.S.,Ou,F.M.An approach for the enumeration of combined configurations of kinematic building blocks.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2005,40(11):1240～1257.
[147]Ye,Z.G..,Zou,H.J.,Wang,S.Z,et al.The establishment and reasoning of knowledge base system for mechanism kinematic schemes.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2004,23(3-4):295～300.
[148]叶志刚，邹慧君，郭为忠等．机械运动方案知识库的建立和机构自动化型综合．机械设计与研究，2003，19(2)：11～14．
[149]张国全，钟毅芳，何海．基于功能推理机制研究复杂机械产品的概念设计．机械工程学报，2003，39(4)：1 9～24．
[150]Chakrabarti,M.Improving efficiency of procedures for compositional synthesis by using bidirectional search.Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing,2001,15(1):67-80.
[151]蔡池兰，肖人彬．基于公理设计的机械传动系统概念设计方法．计算机集成制造系统，2008，14(7)：1249～1255．
[152]张春林．机械创新设计．北京：机械工业出版社，2004．
[153]Pugliese,M.and J.Cagan,Capturing a Rebel:Modeling the Harley-Davidson Brand through a Motorcycle Shape Grammar.Research in Engineering Design,2002,13(3):139～156.
[154]董雁．结构定性建模理论及其在机械产品类比设计中的应用研究[D]．浙江大学，2004．
[155]Gero,J.S.Computational models of innovative and creative design processes.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2000,64(2-3):183～196.
[156]刘弘，刘希玉．支持外观造型创新设计的进化计算方法．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2006，18(1)：101～107．
[157]孙守迁，包恩伟，潘云鹤．基于组合原理的概念创新设计．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，1 999，11(3)：262～265．
[158]王玉新，王永山，金玲．基于美学特征的参数化产品外形设计及其美学评价．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2007，19(11)：1447～1453．
[159]祖耀，肖人彬，刘勇．具有迭代特征的复杂机械产品概念设计模型．机械工程学报，2006，42(12)：201,～,209．
[160]Tian,Y.L.,Zou,H.J.,Guo,W.Z.An integrated knowledge representation model for the computer-aided conceptual design of mechanisms.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006,28(5-6):435～444.
[2]Hsu,W.,Woon,I.M.Y.Current research in the conceptual design of mechanical products.Computer-aided Design,1998,30(5):377～389.
[3]顾佩华．设计理论与方法学研究方面的最新进展．机械与电子，1 998(5)：26～3 1．
[4]闻邦椿，周知承，韩清凯等．现代机械产品设计在新产品开发中的重要作用．机械工程学报，2003，39(1 0)：43～52．
[5]Swif,K.G.,Allen,A.J.Product variability risks and robust design.Journal of Engineering Manufacture,1994,208(1):9～19.
[6]谢友柏．现代设计理论和方法的研究．机械工程学报，2004，40(4)：1～9．
[7]钟志华，周彦伟．现代设计方法．武汉：武汉理工大学出版社，2001．
[8]邹慧君，汪利，王石刚等．机械产品概念设计及其方法综述．机械设计与研究， 1 998，14(2)：9～12．
[9]殷国富，于静，胡晓兵等．面向信息时代的机械产品现代设计理论与方法研究进展．四川大学学报，2006，38(5)：38～47．
[10]Liu,Y.,Xiao,R.B.Optimal synthesis of mechanisms for path generation using refined numerical representation based model and AIS based searching method.ASME Journal of mechanical design.2005,127(4):688～691.
[11]沈惠平．机械创新设计及其研究．机械科学与技术，1997，16(5)：791～794．
[12]邓家褆，韩晓建，曾硝．产品概念设计-理论、方法与技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2002．
[13]邹慧君，张青．计算机辅助机械产品概念设计中几个关键问题的研究进展．上海交通大学学报，2005，39(7)：1 1 45～1 1 54．
[14]关立文，黄洪钟，赵正佳等．机械产品概念设计：综述与展望．机械设计，2001(8)：5～9．
[15]孙守迁，包恩伟，陈蘅等．计算机辅助概念设计研究现状和发展趋势．中国机械工程，1999，10(6)：697～700．
[16]雷永刚，彭颖红，阮雪输．机械产品概念设计：综述与分析．机械科学与技术，2000，19(1)：18～21．
[17]孙守迁，黄琦，潘云鹤．计算机辅助概念设计研究进展．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2003，15(6)：643～650．
[18]舒慧林，刘继红，钟毅芳．计算机辅助机械产品概念设计研究综述．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2000，12(12)：947～954．
[19]Miles,L.D.Techniques of value analysis and engineering,McGraw-Hill,New York,1961.
[20]Qian,L.,Gero,J.S.Function-Behavior-Structure paths and their role in analogy-based design,Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing(AIEDAM),1996,10(4):289～312.
[21]Deng,Y.M.,Tor,S.B.,Britton,G A.Abstracting and exploring functional design information for conceptual mechanical product design.Engineering with Computers,2000,16(1):36-52.
[22]张建明，魏小鹏，张德珍．产品概念设计的研究现状及其发展方向．计算机集成制造系统-CIMS，2003，9(8)：6 1 3～620．
[23]Yan,H.S.Creative Design of Mechanical Devices.Singapore:Springer-Verlag,1998.
[24]冯培恩．我国设计学的发展现状和趋势．中国机械工程，1992，3(3)：12～14．
[25]路甬祥．工程设计的发展趋势和未来．机械工程学报，1997，33(1)：1～8．
[26]刘鄂．现代设计理论与方法．北京：科学出版社，2007．
[27]檀润华．创新设计：TRIZ发明问题解决理论．北京：机械工业出版社，2002．
[28]Pahl,G,Beitz,W.Engineering design:a systematic approach(2nd Edition).Springer-Verlag,London,1996.
[29]Grabowski,H.Universal design theory:elements and applicability to computers.In Universal Design Theory,Aachen:Shaker-Verlag,1998.
[30]Tomiyama,T.From general design theory to knowledge - intensive engineering.Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing,1994,8(4):319～333.
[31]Tomiyama,T.General design theory and its extensions and applications.In Universal Design Theory,Aachen:Shaker-Verlag,1998,25～45.
[32]Akao,K.Quality function deployment,productivity process.Cambridge:MA,1990.
[33]Suh,N.P.The Principles of Design.New York:Oxford University Press,1990.
[34]Suh,N.P.Axiomatic design theory for systems,Research in Engineering Design,1998,10(4):189～209.
[35]Suh,N.P.Designing-in quality through axiomatic design,IEE Transaction on Reliability,1995,44(2):256～264.
[36]朱龙英，朱如鹏，刘正埙．公理化设计理论研究及其应用进展．机械设计与研究， 2004，20(4)：43～46．
[37]Altshuller,G.The innovation algorithm,TRIZ,systematic innovation and technical creativity.INC Worcester:Technical Innovation Center,1999.
[38]Souchkov,V.TRIZ:a systematic approach to conceptual design.In Universal Design Theory,Aachen:Shaker-Verlag,1998.
[39]邓家褆．产品设计的基本理论与技术．中国机械工程，2000，11(1-2)：139～143．
[40]叶元烈，机械现代设计方法学．中国计量出版社，2000．
[41]王凤岐，张连洪，邵宏宇．现代设计方法．天津大学出版社，2004．
[42]丁俊武，韩玉启，郑称德．现代产品设计理论研究综述．机械制造，2005，43(1 2)： 8～l0．
[43]唐林，邹慧君．德国机械产品方案设计方法研究动态．机械设计，1999，16(8)：1～4．
[44]Hubka V.,Eder W.Theory of technical systems.Springer-Verlag,1988.
[45]余俊．现代设计方法及应用，北京：中国标准出版社，2002．
[46]杨德林，邹毅．一种基于公理设计的产品知识表达方法研究．管理工程学报，2004，18(4)：21～27．
[47]Suh,N.P.Axiomatic Design:Advances and Applications.New York:Oxford University Press,2001.
[48]Suh,N.P.Complexity:Theory and Applications,New York:Oxford University Press,2005.
[49]朱龙英，朱如鹏，刘正埙．公理化设计与质量功能配置集成研究．机械科学与技术，2004，23(6)：647～650．
[50]E1-Haik,B.Axiomatic Quality and Reliability:Integrating Principles of Design,Design for Six-Sigma,Reliability and Quality Engineering,New York:John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,2005.
[51]Hu,M.Enhancing robust design with aid of TRIZ and axiomatic design.Ph.D Dissertation,Wayne State University,America,2000.
[52]Kang,Y.J.The method for uncoupling design by contradiction matrix of triz,and case study.The Third International Conference on Axiomatic Design,Seoul,2004.
[53]Cai,C.L.,Xiao,R.B.The method for uncoupling design with the aid of systematic inventive thinking,Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - C,2008,222(3):435-446.
[54]曹鹏彬，肖人彬，库琼．公理设计过程中耦合设计问题的结构化分析方法．机械工程学报，2006，42(3)：46～55．
[55]Kim,Y.S.,Cohran,D.S.Reviewing TRIZ from the perspective of axiomatic design.Journal of Engineering Design,2000,11(1):79～94.
[56]古莹奎，黄洪钟，孙占全．质量屋在产品生命周期设计中的应用．中国机械工程，2003，14(24)：2134～2137．
[57]檀润华，马建红，张换高等．技术进化驱动的产品概念设计宏观过程模型．中国机械工程，2003，14(11)：958～963．
[58]柯勒R．机械设计方法学．北京：科学出版社，1990．
[59]Welch,R.V.,Dixon J R.Representing function,behavior and structure during conceptual design.Design Theory and Methodology-DTM'92,New York,ASME,1992.42:11～18.
[60]王成焘．现代机械设计：思想与方法．上海：上海科学技术文献出版社，1999．
[61]邹慧君．机械系统概念设计．北京：机械工业出版社，2003．
[62]French,M.J.Conceptual design for engineers.3rd ed.New York:Spring-Verlag,1999.
[63]宋慧军，林志航．产品概念设计方案生成模型．计算机集成制造系统-CIMS，2002， 8(5)：342～346．
[64]Hundal,M.S.Conceptual design of mechanical power transmissions.Proceedings of the 1987 International Conference on Engineering Design(ICED87),1987,1:246～253.
[65]Umeda,Y.,Takeda,H.,Tomiyama,T.,et al.Function,behavior,and structure.In:Application of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,Gero J.S.,Ed.,Southhampton and Berlin,Computational Mechanics Publications and Springer-Verlag,1990:177～193.
[66]Tomiyama,T.,Kiriyama,T.and Umeda,Y.Toward knowledge intensive engineering.In:Poceedings of the 1994 Lancaster International Workshop on Engineering Design CACD'94:Conceptual Design,Lancaster,1994:319～338.
[67]Sharpe,J.AI System Support for Conceptual Design,Springer,1996.
[68]Sturges,R.H.,Shaughnessy,K.,Kilani M.I.Computational Model for Conceptual Design Based on Extended Function Logic,Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing(AIEDAM),1996,10(4):255～274.
[69]冯培恩，张帅，潘双夏等．复合功能产品概念设计循环求解过程及其实现．机械工程学报，2005，41(3)：1 35～141．
[70]冯培恩，徐国荣．基于设计目录的原理方案及其求解过程的特征建模．机械工程学报，1 998，34(2)：79～85．
[71]冯培恩，陈泳，张帅等．基于产品基因的概念设计．机械工程学报，2002，38(10)： 1～6．
[72]Feng P.,Xu,G.,Zhang,M.Feature modeling based in design catalogues for principle conceptual design.Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing(AIEDAM),1996,10(4):347～354.
[73]檀润华，张瑞红，苑彩云等．自低向上的适应性设计过程模型．机械工程学报，2000，36(1)：20～23．
[74]檀润华．产品创新设计若干问题研究进展．机械工程学报，2003，39(9)：11～16．
[75]Huang,H.Z.,Bo,R.,Chen,W.An integrated computational intelligence approach to product concept generation and evaluation.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2006,41(5):567～583.
[76]王玉新．复杂机械系统快速创新设计．北京：科学出版社，2006．
[77]Wang,Y.X.,Yan,H.S.Computerized rules-based regeneration method for conceptual design of mechanisms.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2002,37(9):833～849.
[78]孙守迁，黄琦．计算机辅助概念设计．北京：清华大学出版社，2004．
[79]Zhang,W.Y.,Tor,S.B.,Brittong,A.,et al.EFDEX:a knowledge-based expert system for functional design of engineering systems.Engineering with Computers,2001,17(4):339～353.
[80]Horvath,I.Theory and methodology for conceptual design based on expert system paradigm.ICED'91:1059～1064.
[81]宋慧军，林志航．产品概念设计中方案实例的表达与方案生成．概念设计，2003， 20(4)：9～11．
[82]潘云鹤，耿卫东，童欣．面向智能CAD的分层构造自动型方法．软件学报，1996， 7(5)：280～285．
[83]齐润东，毛权，周济，余俊．利用基于实例推理的人工智能技术辅助雷达系统方案设计，现代雷达，1993，15(6)：51～57．
[84]姚致扬，黄纯颖，沈钢等．机械传动原理方案设计目录结构模式的研究．中国机械工程，1 998，9(6)：53～55．
[85]刁培松，仪垂杰，吴文权等．基于设计目录的玉米联合收获机方案设计．农机化研究，2003，4：110～111．
[86]贾育秦，张彦雄，郭宏等．基于实例和规则推理的敏捷夹具自动构形设计方法研究，太原重型机械学院学报，2003，24(2)：79～83．
[87]Finger S,Dixon J R.A Review of Research in Mechanical Engineering Design.Part Ⅰ:Descriptive,Prescriptive,and Computer-Based Models of Design Process.Research in Engineering Design,1989,1(1):51-67.
[88]Finger S,Dixon J R.A Review of Research in Mechanical Engineering Design.Part Ⅱ:Representation,Analysis,and Design of the Life Cycle.Research in Engineering Design,1989,1(2):121-137.
[89]Kota,S.,Chiou,S.J.Conceptual design of mechanisms based on computational synthesis and simulation of kinematic building blocks.Research in Engineering Design,1992,4(2):75-87.
[90]Umeda,Y.Supporting conceptual design based on FBS modeler.Artificial Intelligent Engineering Design Analysis Manufacturing,1996,10(4):275～288.
[91]Zhang,W.Y.,Tor,S.B.,Britton,G.A.,A Heuristic state-space approach to the functional design of mechanical systems,The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2002,19(4):235～244.
[92]谢进，丁剑飞，陈永．基于功能、约束和结构的机构概念设计．机械设计与研究，1999，2：33～35．
[93]颜鸿森．颜氏创新性机构设计(一)设计方法．机械设计，1995，12(10)：39～41．
[94]Gero,J S.Computational models of innovative and creative design process.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2000,64(2-3):183～196.
[95]Rosenman,M A.An exploration into evolutionary for non-routine design.Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,1997,11:287～293.
[96]Lipson H.,Pollack J.B.Automatic design and manufacture of robotic life-forms.Nature,2000,406(8):974～978.
[97]Bentley,P.J.Generic Evolutionary Design of Solid Objects using a Genetic Algorithm.Ph.D.Thesis,1996.
[98]Sato Tomoya,Hagiwara Masafumi.IDSET:Interactive Design System using Evolutionary Techniques.Computer Aided Design,2001,33(5):367～377.
[99]张志伟．基于实例表达的演化设计理论与应用研究[博士学位论文]．上海交通大学，2000．
[100]钟佩思，高国安．基于神经网络块的混合型方案设计知识库系统．机械设计， 1999,16(5):1～2.
[101]Kitamura Y.,Sano T.,Namba K.A functional concept ontology and its application to automatic identification of functional structures.The Journal of Advanced of Engineering Informatics,2002,16(2):145～163.
[102]刘康，王玉明，杨彬．本体论在机械产品功能建模中的应用．中国工程机械学报，2007，5(4)：476～480．
[103]孔凡国，邹慧君．机械方案创新设计过程模型的研究．机械设计与研究，1999(1)：15～17．
[104]Forbus,K.D.Qualitative process theory.Artificial Intelligence,1984,24(1-3):85～168.
[105]Kurumatani,K.,Tomiyama,T.,Yoshikawa,H.Qualitative representation of machine behaviors for intelligent CAD systems.Mechanical Machine Theory,1990,25(3):325～334.
[106]Li,C.L.,Tan,S.T.,Chan,K.W.A qualitative and heuristic approach to the conceptual design of mechanisms.Engineering Application of Artificial intelligence.1996,9(1):17～31.
[107]Mullins,S.,Rinderle,J.R.Grammatical Approaches to Design:An Introduction and Commentary.Research in Engineering Design,1991,2(3):121～135.
[108]Chiou,S.J.,Kota,S.Automated conceptual design of mechanisms.Mechanism and Machine Theory,1999,34(3):467-495.
[109]Welch,R.V.Guiding conceptual design through behavioral reasoning.Research in Engineering Design-Theory Applications and Concurrent Engineering,1994,6(3):169～188.
[110]Moon,Y.M.,Kota,S.Automated synthesis of mechanism using dual-vector algebra.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2002,37(2):143～166.
[111]王德伦，张德珍，马雅丽．机械运动方案设计的空间状态方法．机械工程学报，2003，39(3)：22～27．
[112]Tang,L.,He,W.,Zou,H.J.The principle for automated connection of mechanisms and its realization.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2001,36:997～1008.
[113]唐凤鸣，李宗斌．基于多色集合理论的机械产品概念设计方法研究．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2003，1 5(2)：1 50～1 55．
[114]曹东兴，范顺成，刘力松，檀润华．功率键合图在机械产品概念设计中应用．机 械设计，2002，1 9(10)：44～47．
[115]肖人彬，程贤福，廖小平．基于模糊信息公理的设计方案评价方法及应用．计算机集成制造系统，2007，13(12)：2331～2338．
[116]朱龙英，朱如鹏，刘正埙．基于信息公理的产品设计方案评价方法．南京航空航天大学学报，2005，37(3)：386～390．
[117]Goel,A.Design,analogy and creativity.IEEE Expert,1997,12(3):62～70.
[118]Prabhakar,S.,Goel,A.Functional modeling for enabling adaptive design of devices for new environments.Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,1998,12(4):417～444.
[119]Gero,J.S.Design Prototypes:A knowledge representation schema for design.AI Magazine,1990,11(4):26～36.
[120]Campbell,M.I.A-design:An agent-based approach to conceptual design in a dynamic environment.Research in Engineering Design-Theory Applications and Concurrent Engineering,1999,11(3):172～192.
[121]宋玉银，蔡复之，张伯鹏等．基于实例推理的产品概念设计系统．清华大学学报，1998，38(8)：5～8．
[122]周济，查建中，肖人彬．智能设计．北京：高等教育出版社，1998．
[123]Chakrabarti,A.,Bligh,T.P.A scheme for functional reasoning in conceptual design.Design Studies,2001,22(6):493～517.
[124]Chakrabarti,A.,Bligh,T.P An approach to functional synthesis of solutions in mechanical conceptual design.Part Ⅰ:Introduction and knowledge representation.Research in Engineering Design,1994,6(3):127～ 141.
[125]Chakrabarti,A.,Bligh,T.P.An approach to functional synthesis of solutions in mechanical conceptual design.Part Ⅱ:Kind Synthesis,Research in Engineering Design,1996,8(1):52～62.
[126]Chakrabarti,A.,Bligh,T.P.An approach to functional synthesis of solutions in mechanical eonceptual design.Part Ⅲ:Spatial configuration.Research in Engineering Design,1996,8(2):116～124.
[127]Chakrabarti,A.,Bligh,T.P.An approach to functional synthesis of mechanical design concepts:theory,applications,and emerging research issues.Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing,1996,10:313～331.
[128]Stone,R.B.,Wood,K.L.Development of a Functional Basis for Design.Journal of mechanical design,2000,122(4):359～370.
[129]Bunr,J.A.Theoretical approach to mechatronics design.Institute of Eng ineering Design,Technical University of Denmark,1990.
[130]Hansen,C.T.An approach to simultaneous synthesis and optimization of composite mechanical system.Journal of Engineer Design,1995,6(3):249～266.
[131]Kirsehman,C.F.,Fadel,G.M.Classifying function for mechanical design.Transaction of the ASME,Journal of Mechanical Design,1998,120(3):475～482.
[132]Collins,J.A.,Hagan,B.T.,Bratt,H.M.The failure-experience Matrix-A useful design tool,Journal of Engineering in Industry,1976,98(8):1074～1079.
[133]McAdams,D.,Stone,R.,Wood,K.Functional interdependce and product similarity based on customer needs.Journal of Research Engineer Design,1999,11(1):1～19.
[134]Schmekel,H.Functional models and design solutions.Annals of CIRP,1989,38:129～132.
[135]肖人彬，胡维刚，周济等．设计过程的一种描述性模型．华中理工大学学报，1996，24(2)：106～108．
[136]任工昌，刘永红，张优云．机械产品概念设计及功能表达．机械，2002，29(4)：1～4．
[137]李洪杰，肖人彬．基于功能构造的复杂产品进化设计基因模型．机械工程学报，2003，39(5)：41～48．
[138]Maher,M.L.,Tang,H.H.Co-evolution as a computational and cognitive model of design.Research in Engineering Design,2003,14(1):47～63.
[139]Poon,J.,Maher,M.L.Co-evolution and emergence in design.Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,1997,11(3):319～327.
[140]Eppinger,S.,Nukala,M.,Whitney,D.Generalized models of design iteration using signal flow graphs,Research in Engineering Design,1997,9(2):112-123.
[141]Cho Soo-Haeng,Eppinger,S.D.Product development process modeling using advanced simulation,ASME 2001 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania September 9-12,2001.
[142]肖人彬，刘勇，梅顺齐等．基于多粒度共进化推理的机械运动方案设计方法．机械工程学报，2005，41(12)：108～117．
[143]高速轧机线材生产编写组．高速轧机线材生产．北京：冶金工业出版社，1995．
[144]Chen,Y.,Feng,P E.,He,B.,et al.Automated Conceptual Design of Mechanisms Using Improved Morphological Matrix.Journal of Mechanical Design,2006,128(5): 515～526.
[145]Reuleaux,F Kinematics of Machinery:Outlines of a Theory of Machines.Publisher,London:Macmillan and Co.,1876.
[146]Yan,H.S.,Ou,F.M.An approach for the enumeration of combined configurations of kinematic building blocks.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2005,40(11):1240～1257.
[147]Ye,Z.G..,Zou,H.J.,Wang,S.Z,et al.The establishment and reasoning of knowledge base system for mechanism kinematic schemes.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2004,23(3-4):295～300.
[148]叶志刚，邹慧君，郭为忠等．机械运动方案知识库的建立和机构自动化型综合．机械设计与研究，2003，19(2)：11～14．
[149]张国全，钟毅芳，何海．基于功能推理机制研究复杂机械产品的概念设计．机械工程学报，2003，39(4)：1 9～24．
[150]Chakrabarti,M.Improving efficiency of procedures for compositional synthesis by using bidirectional search.Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing,2001,15(1):67-80.
[151]蔡池兰，肖人彬．基于公理设计的机械传动系统概念设计方法．计算机集成制造系统，2008，14(7)：1249～1255．
[152]张春林．机械创新设计．北京：机械工业出版社，2004．
[153]Pugliese,M.and J.Cagan,Capturing a Rebel:Modeling the Harley-Davidson Brand through a Motorcycle Shape Grammar.Research in Engineering Design,2002,13(3):139～156.
[154]董雁．结构定性建模理论及其在机械产品类比设计中的应用研究[D]．浙江大学，2004．
[155]Gero,J.S.Computational models of innovative and creative design processes.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2000,64(2-3):183～196.
[156]刘弘，刘希玉．支持外观造型创新设计的进化计算方法．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2006，18(1)：101～107．
[157]孙守迁，包恩伟，潘云鹤．基于组合原理的概念创新设计．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，1 999，11(3)：262～265．
[158]王玉新，王永山，金玲．基于美学特征的参数化产品外形设计及其美学评价．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报，2007，19(11)：1447～1453．
[159]祖耀，肖人彬，刘勇．具有迭代特征的复杂机械产品概念设计模型．机械工程学报，2006，42(12)：201,～,209．
[160]Tian,Y.L.,Zou,H.J.,Guo,W.Z.An integrated knowledge representation model for the computer-aided conceptual design of mechanisms.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006,28(5-6):435～444.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |