车辆检测识别系统的设计
|
摘要
根据松源市交管部门提出的要求，设计制造了由AVR单片机控制构成的车辆检测识别系统。本文详细论述了该系统的基本工作原理、硬件及软件的实现方法。车辆检测识别系统是一种操作简单、使用方便的新一代高科技产品。工作人员只要按一下遥控器的按键，就能够在系统微机上看到有关车辆的全部相关信息。系统内部采用了时基电路定时的方法储存年检信息，便于交通管理部门以及汽车运营单位对汽车进行管理和监督。同时，可以把一些被盗车辆或造事逃逸车辆的信息发到互联网上，通过互联网，把被检车辆的信息与之比较，如相似或相同，系统微机会给出相应提示。
According to the requirement of Songyuan city's ministry of communications, we design the vehicle detection identification system that is controlled by AVR which is a sort of Single Chip Micyoco system. This paper has discussed the realization method of this systematic basic working principle, hardware and software in detail. The vehicle detection identification system is a kind of operating simple, using conveniently new generation high-tech product. Staff can see the completely related information concerning vehicle on systematic computer only according to the button of remote control device. Systematic inside have adopted the method of time base with timing circuit storing annual examine information, then the traffic management department and the automobile operation unit can manage or supervise automobile easily. At the same time, we can send the information of the vehicle having been stolen or having made matter but run away to internet, through internet staff can compare the vehicle's information to the iffy one, if be similar or identical, systematic computer will give a corresponding hint.
According to the requirement of Songyuan city's ministry of communications, we design the vehicle detection identification system that is controlled by AVR which is a sort of Single Chip Micyoco system. This paper has discussed the realization method of this systematic basic working principle, hardware and software in detail. The vehicle detection identification system is a kind of operating simple, using conveniently new generation high-tech product. Staff can see the completely related information concerning vehicle on systematic computer only according to the button of remote control device. Systematic inside have adopted the method of time base with timing circuit storing annual examine information, then the traffic management department and the automobile operation unit can manage or supervise automobile easily. At the same time, we can send the information of the vehicle having been stolen or having made matter but run away to internet, through internet staff can compare the vehicle's information to the iffy one, if be similar or identical, systematic computer will give a corresponding hint.
引文
1、宋建国．AVR单片机原理及应用．北京航空航天大学出版社．1998
2、耿德根，宋建国，马潮，叶勇建等．AVR高速嵌入式单片机原理及应用．北京航空航天大学出版社2002
3、李朝青．无线发送／接收IC芯片及其数据通信技术选编．北京航空航天大学出版社．2003．
4、刘剑，安晓波，李春生等．无线网络通信原理与应用．清华大学出版社．2002．
5、何立民I~2C总线应用系统设计．北京航空航天大学出版社．1995
6、江剑平．半导体激光器．电子工业出版社．2000
7、陈永甫．新编555集成电路应用800例．电子工业出版社．2000
8、苏长赞．红外线与超声波遥控．人民邮电出版社．1993
9、李建华．实用遥控器原理与制作．人民邮电出版社．1996
10、王祥生，余任之，强世锦等．无线电技术基础—信号与线性电路．电子科技大学出版社．1995
11、王国定．CMOS模拟集成电路的应用．上海科学技术出版社．1985
12、凌肇元．通用电子技术应用．河北科学技术出版社1997
13、[美]Robert M．Gagliardi&Sherman Karp著；陈根祥，秦玉文，赵玉成，王勇译．光通信技术与应用．1998
14、陈龙三．8051单片机C语言控制与应用．清华大学出版社．1999
15、杨永才，何国兴，马军山．光电信息技术．东华大学出版社．2002
16、秦积容．光电检测原理及应用．国防工业出版社．1999
17、刘正飞，孙培懋．光电技术．机械工业出版社．1996
18、陈尔绍等．实用光电控制电路精选．电子工业出版社．1996
19、冯锡钰．现代通讯技术．机械工业出版社．1999
20、王幸之．王雷．瞿成等．单片机应用系统抗干扰技术．北京航空航天大学出版社．2000
21、余祖俊．微机检测与控制应用系统设计．北方交通大学出版社．2001
22、刘颖．王春悦等．数字通信原理．北京邮电大学出版社．1998
23、陈世利．孙墨杰．SPI串行Flash在数据存储系统中的应用．国外电子元器件．2001．第10期
24、Kaveh Pahlavan,Prashant Krishnamurthy.Principles of Wireless Networks.2002
25、H.Killen.Fiber Optic Communications Prentice Hall.Englewood Cliffs.NJ. 1999
26、G.Agrawal.Fiberoptic Communication Systems McGraw Hill.New York.1999
27、New Products.Circuits&Devices. IEEE.2000.voI.16 No5:41-43
28、Philips emiconductors.lock/Calender with 240x8-bit RAM 1997
29、R.Ziemer and R.Peterson.Introduction to Digital Communications.McGraw Hill. New York.1998
30、E.A.Swanson and J.K.Roberge.Design considerations and experimental results for directdetection spatial tracking systems.Opt.Eng.28.659-666.June 1999
31、C.C.Chen and C.Gardner.Impect of random pointing and tracking errors on the design of coherent and incoherent optical intersatellite communication links.IEEE. Trans. Commun. COM-37.252-260. March 1999
32、Y.Yamamoto and T.Mukai.Fundamentals of optical amplifiers.Opt.Quant. Electron. 27.pp. S1-S14. May 1999
33、N.Olsson.Lightwave systems with optical amplifiers.J.Lightwave Technol.9.505o513. March 1999
34、J.Palais.Fiber Optic Communications.Prentice Hall.Englewood Cliffs.NJ. 1998. Chater.7
35、Philips.The I~2C-BUS Specification Version 2.1 2000
36、ABEL Design Manual.USA: Lattice Semiconductor Co. 1999:11～20
37、Atmel.2-Wire Serial Cmos E2pROM At24c01a/02/04/08/16
38、www.3721.com
2、耿德根，宋建国，马潮，叶勇建等．AVR高速嵌入式单片机原理及应用．北京航空航天大学出版社2002
3、李朝青．无线发送／接收IC芯片及其数据通信技术选编．北京航空航天大学出版社．2003．
4、刘剑，安晓波，李春生等．无线网络通信原理与应用．清华大学出版社．2002．
5、何立民I~2C总线应用系统设计．北京航空航天大学出版社．1995
6、江剑平．半导体激光器．电子工业出版社．2000
7、陈永甫．新编555集成电路应用800例．电子工业出版社．2000
8、苏长赞．红外线与超声波遥控．人民邮电出版社．1993
9、李建华．实用遥控器原理与制作．人民邮电出版社．1996
10、王祥生，余任之，强世锦等．无线电技术基础—信号与线性电路．电子科技大学出版社．1995
11、王国定．CMOS模拟集成电路的应用．上海科学技术出版社．1985
12、凌肇元．通用电子技术应用．河北科学技术出版社1997
13、[美]Robert M．Gagliardi&Sherman Karp著；陈根祥，秦玉文，赵玉成，王勇译．光通信技术与应用．1998
14、陈龙三．8051单片机C语言控制与应用．清华大学出版社．1999
15、杨永才，何国兴，马军山．光电信息技术．东华大学出版社．2002
16、秦积容．光电检测原理及应用．国防工业出版社．1999
17、刘正飞，孙培懋．光电技术．机械工业出版社．1996
18、陈尔绍等．实用光电控制电路精选．电子工业出版社．1996
19、冯锡钰．现代通讯技术．机械工业出版社．1999
20、王幸之．王雷．瞿成等．单片机应用系统抗干扰技术．北京航空航天大学出版社．2000
21、余祖俊．微机检测与控制应用系统设计．北方交通大学出版社．2001
22、刘颖．王春悦等．数字通信原理．北京邮电大学出版社．1998
23、陈世利．孙墨杰．SPI串行Flash在数据存储系统中的应用．国外电子元器件．2001．第10期
24、Kaveh Pahlavan,Prashant Krishnamurthy.Principles of Wireless Networks.2002
25、H.Killen.Fiber Optic Communications Prentice Hall.Englewood Cliffs.NJ. 1999
26、G.Agrawal.Fiberoptic Communication Systems McGraw Hill.New York.1999
27、New Products.Circuits&Devices. IEEE.2000.voI.16 No5:41-43
28、Philips emiconductors.lock/Calender with 240x8-bit RAM 1997
29、R.Ziemer and R.Peterson.Introduction to Digital Communications.McGraw Hill. New York.1998
30、E.A.Swanson and J.K.Roberge.Design considerations and experimental results for directdetection spatial tracking systems.Opt.Eng.28.659-666.June 1999
31、C.C.Chen and C.Gardner.Impect of random pointing and tracking errors on the design of coherent and incoherent optical intersatellite communication links.IEEE. Trans. Commun. COM-37.252-260. March 1999
32、Y.Yamamoto and T.Mukai.Fundamentals of optical amplifiers.Opt.Quant. Electron. 27.pp. S1-S14. May 1999
33、N.Olsson.Lightwave systems with optical amplifiers.J.Lightwave Technol.9.505o513. March 1999
34、J.Palais.Fiber Optic Communications.Prentice Hall.Englewood Cliffs.NJ. 1998. Chater.7
35、Philips.The I~2C-BUS Specification Version 2.1 2000
36、ABEL Design Manual.USA: Lattice Semiconductor Co. 1999:11～20
37、Atmel.2-Wire Serial Cmos E2pROM At24c01a/02/04/08/16
38、www.3721.com
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |