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世界银行天津市交通项目的环境影响分析与研究
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摘要
随着天津城市社会经济的快速发展,人民生活水平的不断提高,车辆保有量也连年提高,而同期道路设施的增长远远低于汽车数量的增长。为了解决困绕天津市民的交通问题,天津市政府拟利用世界银行贷款进行道路交通项目建设,项目总投资近6.5亿元人民币。本文深入研究交通建设项目对天津城市环境的影响,对于保护城市环境和城市生态具有理论与实际价值。
    本文首先介绍了天津市利用世行贷款项目的背景、涉及交通项目构成以及项目工程概况;环评的目的、依据和所应采取的具体的环境监测计划做了阐述;接下来,在详细研究天津市环境质量现状的基础上,深入分析和评价了交通建设工程项目对社会经济、城市生态、环境空气、环境噪声造成的影响;并按世行项目管理规范论述了公众参与建设项目的重要性;最后,本文根据上述分析与各项评价结论,提出应采取的环保措施和合理化建议。本文的研究成果,将会对天津市世行交通项目的顺利实施起到有力的支持作用,所形成的评价结论和建议可反馈于项目的设计、施工、运营等各方面,使工程对环境造成的负面影响降至最低,达到开发建设和环境保护两者协调发展的目的,为城市的总体发展规划和领导层决策提供参考。本文研究方法符合世界银行贷款项目的要求,能够对同类建设项目的开发建设具有指导作用,对于其他类型的工程建设项目也具有借鉴意义。
With the social and economic development as well as the improvement of people’s living standard in Tianjin, the vehicle’s number is increasing rapidly year by year, while the capacity of road is far behind the traffic increasing. In order to solve the problem, Tianjin Municipal Government proposed to use the World Bank Loan with total investment of RMB 650 Million. The paper mainly focused on the impact of transportation project to Tianjin urban environment to improve this issue. And the study is valuable for the protection of urban environment and ecology in theory and practice.
    
    At first, the paper introduced the background of project financed by the World Bank in Tianjin; structure of traffic components and engineering situation; the aim and conditions of environmental appraisal and detailed monitoring plan to be adopted. Mean while based on current situation of environmental quality in Tianjin, the paper made analysis and assessment on impact of social economy, urban ecology, in addition to air quality and noise level. And the paper also described the importance on stakeholders’ participation in accordance with the World Bank guideline of project management. At last, the paper arises the measures and suggestions in line with the researched conclusions. The researched results will bring a strong support to successful implementation of Tianjin transportation project and could be used for assistance of design, construction and operation of projects; for minimizing the negative influence and reaching the balance between new project construction and environment protection. Therefore, this paper can provide a reference for decision maker in overall developing planning. The research approaches are conformity with the requirements of the World Bank so they could offer a guide and a good example for other similar projects.
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