时评语体的语用研究
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摘要
时事评论(简称时评)在我国媒体中历来占有重要位置。目前，语言学界还没人从语言使用角度对时评语体进行研究。
本文试图运用语用学的知识，分别从时评语体和语境、语用含义、预设以及言语行为四个方面的关系入手进行研究，阐释时评语体的语用规律。
在本论文中，作者抓住时评语境移动性的特点，围绕着时评语体诸语境各自的制约与创造、限定与协调、补充与省略的关系展开论述；在分析时评的语用含义时，紧紧抓住标记语的编码和解码过程，阐释了时评魅力的奥秘所在；时评的解码离不开对时评预设的分析，作者将时评的语用预设分为知识性预设、角度性预设和立场预设，这些预设作为时评写作的逻辑前提，无论评论语言素材的分析解码还是评论中的语用编码策略，都有重要意义；此外，时评这种语用策略，不论是表态行为还是断言行为，都要遵守合作原则和相关准则。
以上四部分的论述，意在揭开时评编码和解码的语言使用秘密，对作者创作时评和读者阅读时评都不无益处。
Review on current affairs(often shortened as review) has long been an important part in mass media in our country, yet no linguist has ever carried out studies in this g enre from the perspective of language use.
This thesis attempts to utilize the theory of pragmatics and illustrates the pragmatic laws that govern the genre of review by studying the relationships between the style and context, pragmatic meaning, presupposition and speech act.
In this thesis, the contextual mobility of the review style is first illustrated, folio wed by the illustration of the relationships of different contexts such as binding and c rearing, determining and coordinating, complementing and omitting. When analyzing the pragmatic implicature of the review style, the author demonstrates the charm of re views with an analysis of the encoding and decoding process of discourse marker. An analysis of the presuppostions for reviews, which is indispensible to the decoding pro cess, shows that there are three kinds of pragmatic presupposition, namely, the knowl edge presupposition, the perspective presupposition and the standpoint presupposition , all of which are the logical premise of writing reviews, they are of great value to the decoding of the materials being reviewed and the pragmatic encoding in the writing of review.Besides, as a stategy of language use, review should follow the cooperative p rinciple and the relevance maxim no matter it is commissive or represent
ative.
The demonstration above aims at the revelation of the magic of language use in e ncoding and decoding reviews , thus providing a guidance for the authors to write a nd the readers to appreciate review.
本文试图运用语用学的知识，分别从时评语体和语境、语用含义、预设以及言语行为四个方面的关系入手进行研究，阐释时评语体的语用规律。
在本论文中，作者抓住时评语境移动性的特点，围绕着时评语体诸语境各自的制约与创造、限定与协调、补充与省略的关系展开论述；在分析时评的语用含义时，紧紧抓住标记语的编码和解码过程，阐释了时评魅力的奥秘所在；时评的解码离不开对时评预设的分析，作者将时评的语用预设分为知识性预设、角度性预设和立场预设，这些预设作为时评写作的逻辑前提，无论评论语言素材的分析解码还是评论中的语用编码策略，都有重要意义；此外，时评这种语用策略，不论是表态行为还是断言行为，都要遵守合作原则和相关准则。
以上四部分的论述，意在揭开时评编码和解码的语言使用秘密，对作者创作时评和读者阅读时评都不无益处。
Review on current affairs(often shortened as review) has long been an important part in mass media in our country, yet no linguist has ever carried out studies in this g enre from the perspective of language use.
This thesis attempts to utilize the theory of pragmatics and illustrates the pragmatic laws that govern the genre of review by studying the relationships between the style and context, pragmatic meaning, presupposition and speech act.
In this thesis, the contextual mobility of the review style is first illustrated, folio wed by the illustration of the relationships of different contexts such as binding and c rearing, determining and coordinating, complementing and omitting. When analyzing the pragmatic implicature of the review style, the author demonstrates the charm of re views with an analysis of the encoding and decoding process of discourse marker. An analysis of the presuppostions for reviews, which is indispensible to the decoding pro cess, shows that there are three kinds of pragmatic presupposition, namely, the knowl edge presupposition, the perspective presupposition and the standpoint presupposition , all of which are the logical premise of writing reviews, they are of great value to the decoding of the materials being reviewed and the pragmatic encoding in the writing of review.Besides, as a stategy of language use, review should follow the cooperative p rinciple and the relevance maxim no matter it is commissive or represent
ative.
The demonstration above aims at the revelation of the magic of language use in e ncoding and decoding reviews , thus providing a guidance for the authors to write a nd the readers to appreciate review.
引文
1、索振羽，《语用学教程》，北京：北京大学出版社，2000年5月第一版
2、胡文龙，《中国新闻评论发展研究》，北京：中国人民大学出版社，2002年12月出版
3、程祥徽、邓骏杰、张剑桦，《语言风格学》，南宁：广西教育出版社，2000年8月版
4、王德春、陈瑞瑞，《语体学》，南宁：广西教育出版社，2002年12月出版
5、王建华、周明强、盛爱萍，《现代汉语语境研究》，杭州：浙江大学出版社2002年12月出版
2、胡文龙，《中国新闻评论发展研究》，北京：中国人民大学出版社，2002年12月出版
3、程祥徽、邓骏杰、张剑桦，《语言风格学》，南宁：广西教育出版社，2000年8月版
4、王德春、陈瑞瑞，《语体学》，南宁：广西教育出版社，2002年12月出版
5、王建华、周明强、盛爱萍，《现代汉语语境研究》，杭州：浙江大学出版社2002年12月出版
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