我国高校图书馆数字资源整合模式研究
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摘要
20余年的信息化建设,数字信息资源逐渐成为了信息资源的主流,高校图书馆作为一个专门从事收集、整理、保存并传播知识的机构,在这场数字化革命中也悄然的发生了变化,正在面临着前所未有的机遇与挑战。伴随着各高校图书馆的数字化建设,整序数字信息的异构资源系统急剧增加,使得数字信息资源呈现出局部有序而整体无序的状态,优化数字资源利用环境,有效获取知识成为了人们关注的焦点。
基于此,图书情报界提出了数字资源整合的概念,数字资源整合(Digital Resource Integration)是对多个相互独立的数字资源进行优化组合的过程,即根据用户的需求和资源的特点,通过各种技术、方法和手段,对图书馆所拥有的相对独立的资源系统中的数据内容、功能结构及其检索方法进行聚类和重组,形成一个标准化的查询准则,从而克服不同信息资源之间的数据结构、信息提取过程不统一的问题,提升信息之间的关联度,解决“信息孤岛问题”,实现“一站式”服务。
本文针对数字资源整合的核心问题——整合模式进行了研究。本文研究的主题是数字资源整合模式的构建与实现,以及与之相关的一些法律和商业方面的制约因素,所以研究的内容涉及整合技术、整合系统、整合现状分析等方面的问题。首先,通过文献分析阐述了国内外数字资源整合研究现状;其次,提出了数字资源整合的模式,并对其实现进行了探讨;再次,分析了我国高校图书馆数字资源整合的现状;最后,针对前面内容提出了需要解决的问题。通过收集大量的文献,并进行分析统计后可以发现目前国内理论研究尚不深入,研究方法较单一,研究的空间较狭窄,对跨学科的研究重视不够,技术基础相对薄弱。在前面研究成果的基础上,本文提出了数字资源整合的三维模型,打破了原来的平面式的整合模式,把数字资源整合放到了立体的空间中进行研究,其目的是更为全面、形象、生动的分析问题,并对其各维度的实现进行了初步探讨,分别从资源纬R的数据存储、服务纬S的数据组织、应用纬A的数据检索这三个方面展开。本文还进行了大量的网上调查,对各高校图书馆的现有整合模式进行了分析,包括整合资源类型以及所采用的整合系统等,在调查中发现,各高校图书馆展现给用户的平台类型多种多样,各单位所提供的平台名称也五花八门,其平台所处的位置差别也很大,整合系统的功能差,整合数据不规范,整合层次低,整合资源类型有限,都是目前各高校图书馆数字资源整合所存在的问题。本文在最后就构建数字资源整合模式提出了需解决的问题,包括管理体制、资源整合范畴、技术水平、标准规范、资金、观念、人才等。
通过本课题的研究,为各高校图书馆寻求有效的数字资源整合模式提供一定的参考和依据,同时,也为最大程度的消除信息孤岛,促进数字资源的共建共享做一个铺垫。
The information development up to now is more than 20 years. Digital information resource becomes the information resource mainstream step by step. Many university libraries, one of the organization which is collecting, clearing, keeping and broadcast knowledge, have made some changes stealthily. So all these libraries face challenge and chances which are never been seen. Going with the development of digital resource, the isomerous resource system which is clean digital information increases quickly. It makes digital information resource out of order in some of part. So optimizing digital resource, utilizing resource environment and obtaining knowledge effectively becomes the eyes’focus.
Based on the point just mentioned, library information science indicates that the digital resource must be integrated. Digital Resource Integration is a procedure which optimizes and integrates some relative independent digital resource. it means according to consumers’requirement, via all kinds of technology and method, the integration will form standard of query rule through clustering and recompose the data content, function configuration, and searching methods which belongs to the relative independent resource system of libraries. So it will conquer the disunity question which is disunity information resource’s data configuration. Upgrade the associating rate of information, solve“information lonely island”, achieve“one station”service.
This article studies the core problem of digital resource integration——integration model. The topic of this article is constructing and implementing digital resource integration model as well as the interrelated law and business. The content includes integration technology, systems, analyzing the status. First of all, this article sets forth the status of the research through analyzing the documents. Secondly, put forward the model of digital resource integration and discuss how to realize it. Thirdly, analyze the actuality of digital resource integration in domestic universities. Finally, bring forward the solution aiming at the front content. Through collecting a mass of literatures and analyzing them, this article detects that the theories of digital resource integration are superficial, the methods are singleness, the content is stricture, the study of spanning subject is absent and the base of technology is relatively weakness. Basing the front studies, this article puts forward the 3D model of digital resource integration, breaks the primary plane model and discusses the problem in three-dimensional space visually, generally and vividly. This article discusses primarily how to realize the 3D model from three latitudes including data storage R, organizing data S and data reference index A. The text discusses the actual model of domestic universities through carrying out a mass of netting survey including the type of electronic resource and the systems used by many universities. Depending on the survey, the name of digital resource platform is complicated. The function of the systems used by many universities is different. The criterion is also different and the layer of integration is low. At the end of the text, the solution is put forward to solve the matter of constructing the model of digital resource integration including management systems, the range of the resource, technology level, standards and criterion and so on.
Through the research, this article can be consulted by many universities to looking for the effective model. At the same time, it can help eliminate the information alone island quite and accelerate sharing together digital resource.
基于此,图书情报界提出了数字资源整合的概念,数字资源整合(Digital Resource Integration)是对多个相互独立的数字资源进行优化组合的过程,即根据用户的需求和资源的特点,通过各种技术、方法和手段,对图书馆所拥有的相对独立的资源系统中的数据内容、功能结构及其检索方法进行聚类和重组,形成一个标准化的查询准则,从而克服不同信息资源之间的数据结构、信息提取过程不统一的问题,提升信息之间的关联度,解决“信息孤岛问题”,实现“一站式”服务。
本文针对数字资源整合的核心问题——整合模式进行了研究。本文研究的主题是数字资源整合模式的构建与实现,以及与之相关的一些法律和商业方面的制约因素,所以研究的内容涉及整合技术、整合系统、整合现状分析等方面的问题。首先,通过文献分析阐述了国内外数字资源整合研究现状;其次,提出了数字资源整合的模式,并对其实现进行了探讨;再次,分析了我国高校图书馆数字资源整合的现状;最后,针对前面内容提出了需要解决的问题。通过收集大量的文献,并进行分析统计后可以发现目前国内理论研究尚不深入,研究方法较单一,研究的空间较狭窄,对跨学科的研究重视不够,技术基础相对薄弱。在前面研究成果的基础上,本文提出了数字资源整合的三维模型,打破了原来的平面式的整合模式,把数字资源整合放到了立体的空间中进行研究,其目的是更为全面、形象、生动的分析问题,并对其各维度的实现进行了初步探讨,分别从资源纬R的数据存储、服务纬S的数据组织、应用纬A的数据检索这三个方面展开。本文还进行了大量的网上调查,对各高校图书馆的现有整合模式进行了分析,包括整合资源类型以及所采用的整合系统等,在调查中发现,各高校图书馆展现给用户的平台类型多种多样,各单位所提供的平台名称也五花八门,其平台所处的位置差别也很大,整合系统的功能差,整合数据不规范,整合层次低,整合资源类型有限,都是目前各高校图书馆数字资源整合所存在的问题。本文在最后就构建数字资源整合模式提出了需解决的问题,包括管理体制、资源整合范畴、技术水平、标准规范、资金、观念、人才等。
通过本课题的研究,为各高校图书馆寻求有效的数字资源整合模式提供一定的参考和依据,同时,也为最大程度的消除信息孤岛,促进数字资源的共建共享做一个铺垫。
The information development up to now is more than 20 years. Digital information resource becomes the information resource mainstream step by step. Many university libraries, one of the organization which is collecting, clearing, keeping and broadcast knowledge, have made some changes stealthily. So all these libraries face challenge and chances which are never been seen. Going with the development of digital resource, the isomerous resource system which is clean digital information increases quickly. It makes digital information resource out of order in some of part. So optimizing digital resource, utilizing resource environment and obtaining knowledge effectively becomes the eyes’focus.
Based on the point just mentioned, library information science indicates that the digital resource must be integrated. Digital Resource Integration is a procedure which optimizes and integrates some relative independent digital resource. it means according to consumers’requirement, via all kinds of technology and method, the integration will form standard of query rule through clustering and recompose the data content, function configuration, and searching methods which belongs to the relative independent resource system of libraries. So it will conquer the disunity question which is disunity information resource’s data configuration. Upgrade the associating rate of information, solve“information lonely island”, achieve“one station”service.
This article studies the core problem of digital resource integration——integration model. The topic of this article is constructing and implementing digital resource integration model as well as the interrelated law and business. The content includes integration technology, systems, analyzing the status. First of all, this article sets forth the status of the research through analyzing the documents. Secondly, put forward the model of digital resource integration and discuss how to realize it. Thirdly, analyze the actuality of digital resource integration in domestic universities. Finally, bring forward the solution aiming at the front content. Through collecting a mass of literatures and analyzing them, this article detects that the theories of digital resource integration are superficial, the methods are singleness, the content is stricture, the study of spanning subject is absent and the base of technology is relatively weakness. Basing the front studies, this article puts forward the 3D model of digital resource integration, breaks the primary plane model and discusses the problem in three-dimensional space visually, generally and vividly. This article discusses primarily how to realize the 3D model from three latitudes including data storage R, organizing data S and data reference index A. The text discusses the actual model of domestic universities through carrying out a mass of netting survey including the type of electronic resource and the systems used by many universities. Depending on the survey, the name of digital resource platform is complicated. The function of the systems used by many universities is different. The criterion is also different and the layer of integration is low. At the end of the text, the solution is put forward to solve the matter of constructing the model of digital resource integration including management systems, the range of the resource, technology level, standards and criterion and so on.
Through the research, this article can be consulted by many universities to looking for the effective model. At the same time, it can help eliminate the information alone island quite and accelerate sharing together digital resource.
引文
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