用户名: 密码: 验证码:
低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子质量标准的初步研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本课题围绕3000Da以下低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子(goat embryo immunoregulatory factor,GEIF)的质量标准进行了初步的研究,着重对其指纹图谱指标进行色谱条件的确定和方法的建立,并在此基础上对主要成分峰及其稳定性进行了初步分析。
     1、原料羊胎标准:根据山羊各期特征的比较确定了二月龄左右的山羊胚胎,胎长为5.0-10.0cm,胎重8-40g,头长1.5-3cm,颈长0.5-2.0cm,尾长1-2.5cm,前肢长1.5-3cm,耳廓长0.2-0.5cm。
     2、主要工艺标准:通过初步比较透析和超滤工艺,选择获取成分较多且活性相对较高的超滤作为主要工艺。
     3、鉴别和检查指标标准:通过理化性质、紫外光谱、分子量指标、指纹图谱、水解氨基酸指标五部分进行确定。
     (1)理化性质指标:按照《中华人民共和国药典》(2000版)附录和《生物制品规程》(2000版)所载方法对连续10批低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子的颜色、澄明度、pH值、多肽含量及核酸含量、蛋白定性反应进行鉴定。
     结果表明:低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子为微黄色澄明液体,具有可透析性,可超滤性:pH值位于6.5~7.0之间;其中所含多肽含量>600ug/ml;核酸含量>600ug/ml;蛋白质定性反应确定低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子呈现蛋白阴性特征。
     (2)紫外光谱指标:在230nm~330nm之间作紫外扫描分析,发现10批次低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子的特征吸收峰均在251±2nm处,而且A_(260nm)/A_(280nm)>2.0。
     (3)分子量指标:利用凝胶色谱法确定低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子分子量范围,10批次低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子中均检测不到3000Da以上的物质。
     (4)指纹图谱指标:通过反相高效液相色谱(Reversed-Phase High-performance Liquid Chromatography,RP-HPLC)多种参数的比较,探讨
    
     理学硕士学位论文:低分子公羊胎免疫调节因子质量标准的初步研究
    了流动相、梯度、流速、温度、波长各种条件对未知混合成分分离的影响,建立
    了最佳色谱测定方法;并对连续10批样品进行指纹图谱分析;在此前提下,对
    主要成分峰进行进一步分析:用二极管阵列检测器检测到各峰不同时间段的光谱
    扫描图,同时结合部三酮反应的结果,对各主要成分峰的纯度和性质作了初步判
    断;另外,通过指纹图谱,初步分析温度及放置时间对样品稳定性的影响。
     获得的 17个主要成分峰中,其中大于总面积 5%的峰有 7个,方法精密度实
    验说明各峰保留时间的相对标准偏差均可控制在0.3%以下,峰面积和峰高则在
    5.0%和生0%以内:并且10批次样品指纹图谱相似度都与1接近;进一步的主
    要成分峰分析发现17个分高峰中有8个是纯峰,其中可初步辨别8种成分为多
    肽类,9种为核酸类;稳定性研究发现七0oC及20eC下放置2小时、4小时、6
    小时、8小时、12小时、24小时的样品在相同色谱条件下指纹图谱相似度均高
    于0.995,出峰没有显著变化。
     ,(5)水解氨基酸指标:利用氨基酸自动分析仪对水解氨基酸进行分析,证
    实了低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子中含十七种水解氨基酸。
     4、免疫活性试验:通过活E玫瑰花结和淋巴转化实验初步验证了低分子量
    羊胎免疫调节因子具有细胞免疫调节功能。
     5、安全性标准:选择无菌试验、过敏试验、异常毒性试验和热原质反应对
    其进行评价,说明低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子对实验动物并无任何毒副作用,。
     综上所述,通过原料、工艺的选择和一系列定性定量指标的确定,为制定完
    整低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子的质量标准提供了必要的实验数据;同时建立了控
    制质量标准较精确的定性定量指标——指纹图谱,也能为类似动物生化药物提供
    质量控制的方法学参考:另外,实验显示出低分子量羊胎免疫调节因子是安全、
    有效、可控的,为其开发为一种新型生物制品提供了必要的依据。
In this article, how to control the quality standard of the goat embryo immunoregulatory factor(GEIF) of low molecular weight has been systematic studied. And we have developed a Chromatographic conditions and ways to detect the Chromatographic Fingerprints, We also have analysed attributes and stabilities of main componentes.
    1 , The standard of raw material : according to the comparative study of the characteristics of different stage of goat embryo development , the goat embryo about 2 month old has been identified, That is: embryo length for 5.0-15.0 cm, embryo weight for 10-50 g, head length for 1.5-3.5 cm, neck length for 0.4-2.0 cm, tail length for 1-2.5 cm, foreleg length for 1.5-3.5 cm, pinna length for 0.3-0.6 cm.
    2, The standard of main technology: through comparing the results of dialysis with ultrafiltration ,we found the latter may obtain more compositions with high activity. So the ultrafiltration has been choosed as the main craft.
    3, The standard of identification: it has been identified according to physiochemistry , UV spectrum , molecular weight , Chromatographic Fingerprints and amino acid analysis.
    (1) The standard of physiochemistry: According to methods from the Chinese pharmacopoeia (2000 version) and discipline of biological substance (2000 version) , we identified the colon diaphaneity, pH, the content of polypeptide and nucleic acid, protein reaction
    
    
    
    The results showed that the GEIF is a clear and yellow liquid , pH is 6.5~ 7.0. and has the characteristic of dialysis and ultrafiltration, the content of polypeptides and nucleic acids are more than 600 ug / ml respectively. Sulfosalicylic acid Reaction appeared no protein.
    (2) The standard of UV spectrum: GEIF of ten samples obtained from different time have the character absorption peak at 251 ? nm and the ratio of A260nm to A28onm is higher than 2.0.
    (3) The standard of the molecular weight: the molecular weight of GEIF of ten samples obtained from different time was all under 3000 Da.
    (4) The standard of the Chromatographic Fingerprints: We have analysed GEIF by Reversed-Phase High-performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) and studied the influence of mobile phase, gradient flow-rate, temperature and wavelength to separate unknown composition and developed the best condition of HPLC; Under this condition, we have analysised the Chromatographic Fingerprints of ten samples; The purity and characteristic of main components was analysised through spectrum scanning diagrams detected by Diode Array Detector(DAD), and Ninhydrin Reaction; Moreover, the Chromatographic Fingerprints at different times(2 h,4 h,6 h,8 h,12 h,24 h) under two temperatures(-20癈and 20癈) were analysised, respectively.
    Among the 17 separated peaks, we got the area above 5% of total area have 7 peaks. As to the precision , all the standard deviation of reserve-time can be controlled below 0.3%, The area and the height of peaks below 5.0% and 4.0% respectively ; Comparing the Chromatographic Fingerprints of ten samples , the similarities are near to 1; We found 8 pure peaks among these. Moreover, 8 peaks were recognized to have the compositions of peptide, 7 peaks have the nucleic acid and 2 peaks have nucleic acid peptide. Similarities of the Chromatographic Fingerprints obtained by stability experiments are all higher than 0.995.
    (5) The standard of amino acids: though analysed the amino acids of GEIF by Amino acids Analysis Meter, we found it contained 17 kinds of hydrolysed amino acides, including Asp, Thr, Ser, Glu, Pro, Glu, Ala, Val, Cys, Met, lle, Leu, Tyr, Phe, His, Lys and Arg.
    4, The standard of bioactivity: The cell-mediated immunoregulatory
    
    
    
    function was identified by E rosette formation and T lymphocyte transformation
    5, The standard of reliability: according to the sterile experiment, the
    allergy experiment, the excrescent poison experiment, the pyrogen respond
    experiment, proved that the GEIF of ten samples had no poison side effects.
    In conclusion, the experiment data for
引文
A. W. Purcell, M. I..Aguilar, M. T. W.. Hearm, Conformational effects in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of polypeptides[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 1995, 711: 61—70.
    Amas.el al.Politics of human-embryo research-avoiding ethical gridlock.N Engl J Med, 1996,334(20): 1329.
    Benny S. Welinder, Susanne Linde. Use of polymeric reversed-phase columns for the characterization of polypeptides extracted from human pancreata[J].Journal of Chromatography A, 1991,542:65-81.
    Benny S. Welinder, Hans H. Sφorensen. Alternation mobile phases for the reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of peptides and proteins[J]. Journal of Chromatography, 1991,537:181-199
    Buick AR,Doig MV, Jeal SC,et al.Method validation in the bioanalytical laboratory[J].J.pharm Anal, 1990,8(8-12) :629.
    Byuins AP. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with ionspray and electrospray interfaces in pharmaceutical and biomedical research. J.Chromatogr, 1991,554:39
    Cart GP, Wahlich JC.Apractical approach to method validation in pharmaceutical analysis[J].J Pharm Biomed Aanl, 1990,8(8-12):613.
    Causey AG, Hill HM,Phillips LJ.Evaluation of criteria for the acceptance of bioananalytical data[J].J Pharm Biomed Anal, 1990,8(8-2):625.
    Chen H,Horvath C.High-speed high-performance liquid chromatography of peptides and proteins. Chromatogr A, 1995,70591):3-20.
    Dipietra A. m, Gatti R, Andrisano V. Application of high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-arry detection and online post-column photochemical derivation for the determination of analgesics. J Chromatogr, 1996,729(1+2):355.
    Edwardson PDA,Bhaskar G, Fairbrother JE.Method validation in pharmaceutical analysis[J].J Pharm Biomed Anal,1990,8(8-12):929.
    Elena Molina, Mercedes Ramos, Alejandro Cifuentes,et al.. Characterization of cheese proteolysis by capillary electrophoresis and reverse-phase HPLC analyses of peptides[J]. Z Lebensm Unters ForschA , 1998, 206: 259.
    Gallin J I,Kirkpatrick C H.Chemotactic Activity in Dialyzable Transfer Factor[J].Proc Nat Acad Sci,USA,1974,71: 498-502.
    Hagan-RL.High performance liquid chromatography for small-scale studies of drug
    
    stability[J].Am-J-Hosp-Pharm, 1994,51 (1):2162-2175.
    Houck jc,et al. Lymphocyte and fibroblast chalones:some chemical properties[J].Science , 1977,196:896.
    Kalghatgi K, Horvath C.Rapid analysis of proteins and peptides by reversed-phase chromatography. J Chromatogr A, 1987,398:335-339.
    Kalghatgi K, Horvath C.Rapid peptide mapping by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr, 1988,443:343-354.
    Kirkpatrick C.H et al.Transfer facter Lymphokines [M].Academic press, 1983,1-39.
    Kopaciew W, Kellard E, Cox GB. High velocity reversed-phase chromatography of proteins and peptides: use of conventional C18,300 A, 15um particals.J Chromatogr, 1995,690(1):9-19.
    L. R. Snyder, in Cs.Horváth. High Performance Liquid Chromatography Advances and Perspective[M]. Vol. 1. NewYork: Academic Press, 1980, 207—316.
    Lee-K-R,Bongers-J,Gulati-D et al. Statistical validation of reproducibility of HPLC peptide mapping for the identity of an investigational drug compound based on principal component ananlysis[J]. Drug-Dev-Ind-Pharm.2000,26(10): 1045-1057.
    LeRoy Walters著.李大卫,何方淑译.人类胚胎研究的历史性教训[J].生命科学,2000,17.
    Lin YuanZao,Zhao Aiping,Chen Gengfu. Studies of Hepatitis B-virus Specific Transfer factor Preparation[J]. 药物生物技术,2000,7(3):141~145.
    M.T.W. Hearn, M.I.Aguilar, in A.Neuberger ,L.L.M van Deenen(Editor),Modern Physical Methoda in Biochemistry[M]. Part B,Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1998,107-142.
    M.T.W. Hearn,M.I.Aguilar, in A.Neuberger ,L.L.M van Deenen(Editor),Modem Physical Methoda in Biochemistry. Part B,Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1998,107-142.
    P. Bhlen and G. Kleeman. Analytical and preparative mapping of complex peptide mixtures reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography[J].Journal of Chromatography A,1981,205(1)65-75.
    Petraglia F, Georgieva R,Stefanov D et al.Effects of the whole extract and the chromatographic fractions of the pig placenta on lymphocyte proliferation and humoral immune response[J].J Clin Endocrinol metab, 1994,78:205-211.
    S Machelle Manuel,Peggy Piascik. American Pharmacy 1995,NS35(5): 14.
    Slemmon,-J-R,Flood,-D-G. Profiling of endogenous brain peptides and small proteins:methodogy, computer-assisted ananlysis,and application to aging and lesion models[J]. Neurobiol-Aging. 1992,13(6):649-600.
    Slemmon,-J-R,Flood,-D-G. Profiling of endogenous brain peptides and small proteins:methodogy,
    
    computer-assisted ananlysis,and application to aging and lesion models[J].Neurobiol-Aging. 1992,13(6):649-600.
    Smith RV, el al. Textbook of Biopharmaceutic Analysis Philadelphia[M]:Lea & Febiger, 1981:7-114.
    Sylvie E. Biondelle, Klaus Büttner, Richard A. Houghten. Evaluation of peptide-peptide interactions using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 1992, 625(2): 199—206.
    陈伟,林新华.紫外-可见分光光度法新技术在药物分析中应用的进展[J].福建医科大学学报,2001,35(3):299-302.
    陈新霞,石根勇,吕中明等.羊胎素抗氧化作用的研究[J].中国生化药物杂志,2002,23(6):291-292.
    程夷.关于生物制品质量的回顾与展望[J].微生物学免疫学进展,1994,22:39-42.
    戴申,孔艳,康泓等.药品申报审批实用手册[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2000.
    丁立,钱江,张颂等.寿胎丸的药效学和毒理学研究[J].中药药理与临床,1997,13(5):5.
    董泉洲,尚尔和,王小惠等.羊胎盘营养液的制备及其在化妆品中的应用[J].日用化学工业,1998,1:12-13.
    郭敏亮,Milton T W Hearn,Reinhard I Boysen.三种胰岛素在反相色谱上的保留行为与热力学性质[J].生物化学与生物物理学报.2000,32(3):265-269.
    国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000.附录40-71.
    海南椰风企业有限公司.黑羊胎素补液及其生产方法[P].中华人民共和国:99107475.0,2001年10月17日.
    黄楚华.殷学伦.胎盘肽制剂的理化性质及免疫活性研究[J].药物生物技术,1995,2(2):40—42.
    抗乙性肝炎胎盘转移因子注射液制造及检定规程[S].中国生物制品标准化委员会.中国生物制品规程2000年版2002增补本[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000,37-41.
    抗乙性肝炎转移因子制造及检定规程[S].中国生物制品标准化委员会.中国生物制品规程2000年版暂行规程[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000,45—48.
    赖海昌,陈菁,赖文辉.猪脾转移因子多肽含量测定方法的改进[J].广东药学院学报,1995,11(3):188-189.
    李滨胜.禽胚胎因子的提取方法及药物用途[P].中华人民共和国:94110674.8,1996年1月3日.
    李金屏.胸腺肽及其制剂的研究概况[J].氨基酸和生物资源,1999,21(4):29-33.
    李锦明.家禽育种学(第二版)[M].北京.农业出版社,1992.
    李玲,刘健,周践等.从历版中国药典分析方法的统计与研究看我国药物分析方法的发展[J].药物分析杂志,1998 18(5):349-352.
    
    
    李时珍.本草纲目(第四册)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1982,2723-2746.
    李星,李伟,秦瑛,等.人早期胚胎活性因子抗肿瘤作用初步研究[J].现代预防医学,1997,24(4):403-440.
    梁壁辉.人胚、胎盘和脐带组织液的制备及其成分的研究[J].中山医学院学报,1984,5(1):92-96.
    刘刚,刘大涛.转移因子的性质研究[J].吉林大学自然科学学报,2000,7(3):104—106.
    刘健.家禽繁殖学[M].北京.农业出版社,1986.
    刘静仪,邵秀兰,郭涛年等.羊脾转移因子的免疫调节作用及高效液相色谱分析[J].中国免疫学杂志,1987,3(3)152-156.
    刘静仪,邵秀兰,郭涛年等.羊脾转移因子的免疫调节作用及高效液相色谱分析[J].中国免疫学杂志,1987,3(3)152-156.
    刘少娟,陈冠敏,何聆.羊胎素延缓衰老作用的实验研究[J].环境与职业医学,2002,19(3):196-197.
    刘士山,张之周,朱和平等.羊胚胎盘肽功能测试[J].中国生化药物杂志,2002,23(5):236-238.
    刘晓颖,葛宏华,耿亮,等.牛脾转移因子的提取工艺研究[J].生物学杂志,2000,17(1):13-14.
    刘杨,何华,倪坤仪.生化药物分析方法的现状与进展[J].药学进展,2001,25(2):71-75.
    刘艺敏,张欣文,徐思红.3种保健食品对大鼠血清脂质过氧化和抗氧化酶的影响[J].同济大学学报(医学版),2001,22(1):31-33.
    刘泽隆,张涌.家畜胎盘生物活性物质的研究进展[J].西北农业大学学报,1999,27(1):82-87.
    龙朝阳,俞英.高效液相色谱法在我国药物分析中的应用展望[J].广西医药,2000,31(4):75-77.
    陆晖,李东霞,张双全.羊胎盘活细胞素对小鼠机体功能的影响[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2000,23(4):85-87.
    陆晖,闫晓梅,张双全.羊胎盘活细胞素微量元素和氨基酸组成的分析[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2001,24(1):79-82.
    聂怀顺.羊胎素冻干粉及其生产方法[P],中华人民共和国:98115761.0,1999年1月6日.
    秦鹏春.哺乳动物胚胎学[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
    人胎盘组织液制造及检定规程[S].中国生物制品标准化委员会.中国生物制品规程2000年版暂行规程[M].北京:化学:工业出版社,2000,31—32.
    石继红,张英起,赵宁等.胸腺素a1的生化特性及生物学活性的分析[J].药物分析杂志,2001,21(4):237-240.
    宋燕爽,杨毅,李川.人胚胎提取液生物学活性研究及临床应用展望[J]中国肿瘤临床,1996,23(2):92-96.
    宋愿智,蔡晓民,崔玉绵.转移因子质量标准异同浅析[J].西北药学杂志,2000,15(5):219-220.
    谭骏,王燕,纪贤文等.人胚小分子对60Co-γ射线照射小鼠所致骨髓抑制的恢复作用[J].第三
    
    军医大学学报.1992,14(3):189-290.
    陶巧凤.药物分析方法学研究与质量保证体系的实践[J].药学实践杂志,1996,14(2):113-116.
    王超英,周如真,戴国华等.胸腺肽注射液分子量测定[J].中国生化药物杂志,2000,21(1):33-34.
    王凤山,张天民,李栽连等.人胚胸腺提取物的亚组分及其免疫活性[J].山东医科大学学报,1992,30(2):159-161.
    王凤山,张天民.近年来我国生化药物研究进展[J].中国生化药物杂志,1993,63(1):7-11.
    王颖,盛龙生,安登魁.蛋白质及肽的快速液相分析[J].国外医学药学分册,1998,25(6):360-364.
    吴凌,王国良,孙斌等.人和动物胎盘药理作用和临床应用的研究进展[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2001,13(2):68-71.
    吴文惠.羊胎素提取工艺[P],中华人民共和国:00105233.0,2000年11月15日.
    吴梧桐,王友同,吴文俊.我国生化药物的研究进展[J].药学进展,1996,20(4):211-216.
    西安阳光保健品开发有限责任公司.一种羊胎素针剂的制造方法[P],中华人民共和国:98112918.8,2000年1月26日.
    谢鹭,姚开泰.人胚作为实验材料的应用及其伦理学争议[J].医学与哲学,1997,18(10),550-552.
    忻余,徐康森.高效液相色谱法测定尿多酸肽注射液小分子肽的分子量[J].药物分析杂志,2001,21(3):191-193.
    徐康森.生化药品质量与标准工作十年的回顾与展望[J].生化药物杂志,1991,58(4):1-7.
    徐连连.生化药物及生物技术产品的新药申报[J].药物生物技术,1994,1(2):58-62.
    许代娣,李琪,何树生.胎盘免疫调节因子的制备[J].广西医学,2001,23(4):798-799.
    闫美荣,侯金凤,苏秀兰等.人胚胎组织低分子活性肽协同中药有效成份的抗白血病效应的研究[J].内蒙古医学院学报,2000,22(2):81-83.
    羊胎素[J].技术与市场,2001,7:23.
    杨秀芳,许牡丹,吴明鑫.活化羊胎素的提取和应用开发[J].宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版),1999,19(1):40-41.
    尹幸念,解国梁,王莉等.羊胎盘粉的毒理学研究[J].内蒙古医学杂志,1996,16(5):265-266.
    于清峰,倪坤仪,王志群.药物中有关物质的色谱法分析[J].药学进展,2000,24(5):270-274.
    余内逊.复方羊胎素保健食品系列制备方法[J],中华人民共和国:02101969.X,2002年8月14日.
    余素清,韩彩芝,刘京生等.乙性肝炎特异性转移因子某些性质的研究[J].河北医药,1995,17(1):4-5.
    曾苏.生物药物分析方法的认证、质量控制及其标准操作规程[J].中国医药工业杂志,1995,26(3):136-139.
    张全.生化药物的新定义[J].解放军医学杂志,1996,12(21):406.
    
    
    张天民,王凤山,崔慧斐.几种重要生化药物在国内的临床应用[J].中国生化药物杂志,1993,63(1):1-7.
    张天民.生化药物的现状和发展[J].山东医药工业,1998,17(1):1-3.
    郑健,陈焕文,刘宏伟等.紫外-可见分光光度法在药物分析中的应用[J].分析科学学报,2002,18(2):158-163.
    中国生物制品标准化委员会.中国生物制品规程2000年版[M].北京:化学:正业出版社,2000,29—40.
    中国药学会.药品注册管理办法(试行)高级培训班讲义[M]北京:国家药品监督管理局,2002.
    《中国药用动物志》协作组.中国药用动物志(第一册)[M].天津:科学出版社,1979,306-318.
    《中国药用动物志》协作组.中国药用动物志(第二册)[M].天津:科学出版社,1983,469-472.
    钟慧,陈张根.胎羊体外循环与胎盘功能保护研究进展[J].心血管病学进展,2000,21(4):214-216.
    周国安.生物制品质量管理的基本要点[J].中国药事,1999,13(1):20-21.
    朱立平,陈学清.免疫学常用实验方法[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2000:175-180.
    2000国约标字XG-042号.胸腺肽溶液质量标准[S].
    2001国药标字WS-227(X-202)号.注射用促肝细胞生长素[S].

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700