六种裂腹鱼类摄食消化器官形态学与食性的研究
|
摘要
6种裂腹鱼类(异齿裂腹鱼、拉萨裸裂尻鱼、尖裸鲤、巨须裂腹鱼、双须叶须鱼和拉萨裂腹鱼)具有重要的渔业经济价值,其资源量有限,部分属于珍稀鱼类。随着西藏地区经济的发展,对水产品的需求量增大,局部地区出现捕捞过度的趋势,因此有必要对西藏鱼类资源及可持续利用问题进行深入的科学研究和分析。本文对6种裂腹鱼类的消化道形态进行了比较解剖观察,对6种裂腹鱼类的饵料种类组成以及食物竞争的状况进行分析研究。主要结果如下:
1.6种裂腹鱼类的消化道形态
消化道分为口腔、咽部、食道和肠四部分。
①6种鱼的口裂大小为尖裸鲤＞拉萨裸裂尻鱼＞双须叶须鱼＞巨须裂腹鱼＞拉萨裂腹鱼＞异齿裂腹鱼;下颌角质程度不一,异齿裂腹鱼和拉萨裸裂尻下颌具锐利角质,其它下颌具角质但不是锐利的边缘或下颌正常无角质;口型除尖裸鲤为端位口其他五种鱼类均为下位口。
②口内无颌齿、口腔齿和游离舌;下咽骨下咽齿变异特殊。
③6种鱼的食道与肠界限明显,其粘膜褶均为纵褶:除尖裸鲤外其它五种鱼的比肠长均大于1,肠粘膜褶均为Z型。
2.6种鱼类的食性及食物竞争
①异齿裂腹鱼和拉萨裸裂尻鱼主要摄食着生藻类,尖裸鲤主要摄食小型鱼类和裂腹鱼类幼鱼,巨须裂腹鱼、双须叶须鱼、拉萨裂腹鱼主要摄食水生昆虫和底栖无脊椎动物。
②根据各饵料成分的重量百分比,计算出各鱼种间的饵料重叠系数和食物多样性指数,结果显示:6种鱼类有一定程度的摄食分化以减少彼此间的食物竞争,但在雅鲁藏布江这样食物基础相对匮乏的环境中,异齿裂腹鱼和拉萨裸裂尻鱼、巨须裂腹鱼和双须叶须鱼、双须叶须鱼和拉萨裂腹鱼、巨须裂腹鱼利拉萨裂腹鱼的食物竞争比较严重;6种裂腹鱼利用食物的种类多样性差异较大。
③着生藻类和底栖无脊椎动物是主要饵料生物,其丰度是决定各种鱼类种群数量最关键的生物因子,因此对其资源监测具有重要意义。
④6种裂腹鱼类消化道的形态结构与其摄食方式和食性是一致的,主要表现在下颌角质的有无、发达与否,咽齿的形态和肠的长短等方面。
All the six Schizothoracinae fishes(Ptychobarbus dipogon,Oxygymnocvpris stewarti, Schizopygopsis Younghusbandi,Schizothorax o 'connori,Schizothorax macropogon and Schizothorax waltoni) have an importantly economic value,however,the resource is limited,some species are trasuralbe.Along with the ecnomic development of Tibet region,the need for the aquatic products becomes larger,there exsits over-fishing trend in some areas,therefore,it is necessary to further study and analyze for the sustainable utilization of Tibet fish resourece.167 individuals of six Schizothoracinae fishes were collected in Rikeze reach of Brahmaputra Rive from May to July.Comparative morphological structure of the digestive tract in six Schizothoracinae fishes were observed in this study,measured and calculated the correlative data.The food species of six Schizothoracinae fishes and feeding competition among them were studied.The main results are as follows:
1.The morphological structure of digestive tract of Six Schizothoracinae fishes The digestive tract includes oral cavity,pharynx,esophagus and intestine.
①The magnitude of the horny sheath of lower jaw and the mouth cleft in six Schizothoracinae fishes are different,Oxygymnocypris stewarti＞Schizopygopsis Younghusbandi＞Schizothorax o'connor＞Schizothorax macropogon＞Schizothorax waltoni＞Ptychobarbus dipogon.And the position of mouth of six fishes except Oxygymnocypris stewarti is inferior
②There are not jaw teeth,oral cavity teeth,and mobile lingua in these fish species. The special variations in pharyngea bone and pharyngeal teeth were observed.Most of pharyngea bones show arc in shape.Except that the pharyngeals of Schizothorax o 'connori presents oblique-truncate,the pharyngeal teeth in other fishes are tip.
③There is a distinct dividing line between the esophagus and the intestine.All of the mucosal folds of esophagus show vertical-drape.Except for Oxygymnocypris stewartii, the ratios of gut length to body length of the other five fishes are all beyond 1 The mucosal folds of intestine are displayed in Z shape in six fishes.
2.Feeding habit and Feeding competition of six Schizothoracinae fishes
①Schizothorax o'connori and Schizopygopsis Younghusbandimainly feed on periphytic algae.Oxygymnocypris stewartii mainly feeds on small fishes.While,aqutic insects and benthic invertebrates are the primary diets of Schizothorax macropogon, Ptychobarbus dipogon,and Schizothorax waltoni.Six fishes display the feeding preference to a certian extent.
②The dietary overlap coefficient and food diversity indices among them was caculatcd using weight percentage of each food species.The results suggested that the degree in feeding competition among the four pairs was very high.It was observed that six fishes might reduce the degree in feeding competition through feeding partitioning. There are greatly differences in the extent of food utilization among six Schizothoracinae fishes.
③Periphytic algae and benthic invertebrate are main food of six fishes.The abundance of food is the most key biological factor to determine the population amount, which has great significance in supervising the fishery resources.
④The morphological structures in the alimentary canal of six Schizothoracinae fishes have adapted well to the feeding types and feeding habits.The adapted characteristics primarily exhibit whether the horny sheath exists and developes,the morphological structure of pharyngeal teeth,the length of intestine,and so on.
1.6种裂腹鱼类的消化道形态
消化道分为口腔、咽部、食道和肠四部分。
①6种鱼的口裂大小为尖裸鲤＞拉萨裸裂尻鱼＞双须叶须鱼＞巨须裂腹鱼＞拉萨裂腹鱼＞异齿裂腹鱼;下颌角质程度不一,异齿裂腹鱼和拉萨裸裂尻下颌具锐利角质,其它下颌具角质但不是锐利的边缘或下颌正常无角质;口型除尖裸鲤为端位口其他五种鱼类均为下位口。
②口内无颌齿、口腔齿和游离舌;下咽骨下咽齿变异特殊。
③6种鱼的食道与肠界限明显,其粘膜褶均为纵褶:除尖裸鲤外其它五种鱼的比肠长均大于1,肠粘膜褶均为Z型。
2.6种鱼类的食性及食物竞争
①异齿裂腹鱼和拉萨裸裂尻鱼主要摄食着生藻类,尖裸鲤主要摄食小型鱼类和裂腹鱼类幼鱼,巨须裂腹鱼、双须叶须鱼、拉萨裂腹鱼主要摄食水生昆虫和底栖无脊椎动物。
②根据各饵料成分的重量百分比,计算出各鱼种间的饵料重叠系数和食物多样性指数,结果显示:6种鱼类有一定程度的摄食分化以减少彼此间的食物竞争,但在雅鲁藏布江这样食物基础相对匮乏的环境中,异齿裂腹鱼和拉萨裸裂尻鱼、巨须裂腹鱼和双须叶须鱼、双须叶须鱼和拉萨裂腹鱼、巨须裂腹鱼利拉萨裂腹鱼的食物竞争比较严重;6种裂腹鱼利用食物的种类多样性差异较大。
③着生藻类和底栖无脊椎动物是主要饵料生物,其丰度是决定各种鱼类种群数量最关键的生物因子,因此对其资源监测具有重要意义。
④6种裂腹鱼类消化道的形态结构与其摄食方式和食性是一致的,主要表现在下颌角质的有无、发达与否,咽齿的形态和肠的长短等方面。
All the six Schizothoracinae fishes(Ptychobarbus dipogon,Oxygymnocvpris stewarti, Schizopygopsis Younghusbandi,Schizothorax o 'connori,Schizothorax macropogon and Schizothorax waltoni) have an importantly economic value,however,the resource is limited,some species are trasuralbe.Along with the ecnomic development of Tibet region,the need for the aquatic products becomes larger,there exsits over-fishing trend in some areas,therefore,it is necessary to further study and analyze for the sustainable utilization of Tibet fish resourece.167 individuals of six Schizothoracinae fishes were collected in Rikeze reach of Brahmaputra Rive from May to July.Comparative morphological structure of the digestive tract in six Schizothoracinae fishes were observed in this study,measured and calculated the correlative data.The food species of six Schizothoracinae fishes and feeding competition among them were studied.The main results are as follows:
1.The morphological structure of digestive tract of Six Schizothoracinae fishes The digestive tract includes oral cavity,pharynx,esophagus and intestine.
①The magnitude of the horny sheath of lower jaw and the mouth cleft in six Schizothoracinae fishes are different,Oxygymnocypris stewarti＞Schizopygopsis Younghusbandi＞Schizothorax o'connor＞Schizothorax macropogon＞Schizothorax waltoni＞Ptychobarbus dipogon.And the position of mouth of six fishes except Oxygymnocypris stewarti is inferior
②There are not jaw teeth,oral cavity teeth,and mobile lingua in these fish species. The special variations in pharyngea bone and pharyngeal teeth were observed.Most of pharyngea bones show arc in shape.Except that the pharyngeals of Schizothorax o 'connori presents oblique-truncate,the pharyngeal teeth in other fishes are tip.
③There is a distinct dividing line between the esophagus and the intestine.All of the mucosal folds of esophagus show vertical-drape.Except for Oxygymnocypris stewartii, the ratios of gut length to body length of the other five fishes are all beyond 1 The mucosal folds of intestine are displayed in Z shape in six fishes.
2.Feeding habit and Feeding competition of six Schizothoracinae fishes
①Schizothorax o'connori and Schizopygopsis Younghusbandimainly feed on periphytic algae.Oxygymnocypris stewartii mainly feeds on small fishes.While,aqutic insects and benthic invertebrates are the primary diets of Schizothorax macropogon, Ptychobarbus dipogon,and Schizothorax waltoni.Six fishes display the feeding preference to a certian extent.
②The dietary overlap coefficient and food diversity indices among them was caculatcd using weight percentage of each food species.The results suggested that the degree in feeding competition among the four pairs was very high.It was observed that six fishes might reduce the degree in feeding competition through feeding partitioning. There are greatly differences in the extent of food utilization among six Schizothoracinae fishes.
③Periphytic algae and benthic invertebrate are main food of six fishes.The abundance of food is the most key biological factor to determine the population amount, which has great significance in supervising the fishery resources.
④The morphological structures in the alimentary canal of six Schizothoracinae fishes have adapted well to the feeding types and feeding habits.The adapted characteristics primarily exhibit whether the horny sheath exists and developes,the morphological structure of pharyngeal teeth,the length of intestine,and so on.
引文
1.秉志.鲤鱼组织.北京:科学出版社,1983
2.曹文宣,陈宜瑜,武云飞,朱松泉.裂腹鱼类的起源与青减高原隆起的关系.青藏高原隆起的时代、幅度和形式问题,科学出版社,1981:118-130
3.曹文宣,邓中粦.四川西部及邻近地区的裂腹鱼类.水生生物学集刊,1962(2):27-53
4.曹文宣.Ⅳ.裂腹鱼亚科,见:伍献文等,中国鲤科鱼类志(上卷).上海:上海科学技术出版社,1964,137-197
5.曹文宣.珠穆朗玛峰地区的鱼类.珠穆朗玛峰地区科学考察报告,科学出版社,1974:74-91
6.陈礼强,吴青,郑曙明.细鳞裂腹鱼人工繁殖研究.淡水渔业,2007,37(5):60-63
7.陈礼强.细鳞裂腹鱼生殖生物学研究.[硕士学位论文]西南大学,2007
8.陈少莲,刘肖芳,胡传林等.论鲢、鳙对微囊藻的消化利用.水生生物学报,1990,14(1):49-59
9.陈燕琴,杨成,赵娟,李柯懋,唐文家,王振吉.黄河裸裂尻鱼染色体核型的初步研究.水产科学,2006,25(11):577-280
10.陈宜瑜等.泸沽湖刘福鱼类的物种形成,动物学报,1982,28(3):217-225
11.陈毅峰,曹文宣.Ⅺ.裂腹鱼亚科,见:乐佩琦等,中国动物志硬骨鱼纲、鲤形目(下卷).北京:科学出版社,2000:273-390
12.陈毅峰,陈宜瑜.裂腹鱼类系统发育和分布格局的研究Ⅱ分布格局与黄河溯源侵袭问题.动物分类学报,1998b,23(增):26-34
13.陈毅峰,何德奎,蔡斌.色林错渔业生产的现状与可持续利用的对策.生物多样性,2001 a,9(1):85-89
14.陈毅峰,何德奎,曹文宣,段中华.色林错裸鲤的生长.动物学报,2002a,48(5):667-676
15.陈毅峰,何德奎,陈宜瑜.色林错裸鲤的年龄鉴定.动物学报,2002b,48(4):527-533
16.陈毅峰,何德奎,陈自明,蔡斌.色林错裸鲤性腺发育的组织学研究.水生生物学报,2001,25(2):97-103
17.陈毅峰,何德奎,段中华.色林错裸鲤的年轮特征.动物学报,2002c,48(3):384-392
18.陈毅峰.裂腹鱼类的系统进化及资源生物学.[博士学位论文].武汉,中国科学院水生生物研究所,2000
19.陈毅峰.裂腹鱼类系统发育和分布格局的研究.Ⅰ.系统发育.动物分类学报,1998a,23(增刊):17-25
20.陈永祥,罗泉笙.乌江上游四川裂腹鱼的胚胎发育.四川动物,1997a,16(4):163-167
21.陈永祥,罗泉笙.乌江上游四川裂腹鱼幼鱼发育的观察.贵州大学学报(自然科学版),1997b,14(2):106-109
22.陈自明,陈毅峰.用RAPD技术对特化等级裂腹鱼类亲缘关系的探讨.动物学研究20000,21(4):262-268
23.成庆泰,郑葆珊.中国鱼类检索.北京:科学出版社.1987:169-220.
24.代田昭彦.水产饵料生物学.农业出版社,1985
25.邓景耀,姜卫民,杨纪明,李军.渤海主要生物种间关系及食物网的研究.中国水产科学,1997,4(4):1-7
26.窦硕增.鱼类胃含物分析的方法及其应用.海洋通报.1992,11(2):28-31
27.樊均德,方静,何敏.Glu细胞与5-HT细胞在两种裂腹鱼肠道的免疫组织化学研究.四川农业大学学报,2006,24(4):444-447
28.方静,何敏,杜仲君,潘康成.齐口裂腹鱼卵巢发育的组织学研究.四川农业大学学报,2007,25(1):89-93
29.方静,何敏.G细胞和EC细胞在重口裂腹鱼消化道中的分布和形态.四川农业大学学报,2006,24(1):104-108
30.方静,谢林,李逊,周毅.齐口裂腹鱼消化道粘膜上皮的扫描电镜观察.水生生物学报,1995,19(2):188-189
31.方静,周毅,谢林.齐口裂腹鱼口咽腔粘膜上皮及味蕾的超微结构研究.四川农业大学学报,1996,14(2):297-300
32.方静,周毅.齐口裂腹鱼肠粘膜上皮超微结构研究.四川农业大学学报.1995b, 13(2):218-220
33.方静,周毅.齐口裂腹鱼和重口裂腹鱼消化道形态和组织结构的观察.四川农业大学学报,1995a,13(1):101-106
34.郭钢.西藏藏东经济鱼类鲜活运输的研究.保鲜与加工,2002(6):15-16
35.郝汉舟.拉萨裂腹鱼的年龄与生长研究.华中农业大学硕士学位论文,2005
36.何德奎,陈毅峰,陈宜瑜,陈自明.特化等级裂腹鱼类的分子系统发育与青藏高原隆起.科学通报,2003,48(22):2354-2362
37.何德奎,陈毅峰,陈自明,蔡斌.色林错裸鲤性腺发育的组织学研究.水产学报,2001,25(2):97-103
38.何德奎,陈毅峰.高度特化等级裂腹鱼类分子系统发育与生物地理学.科学通报,2007,52(3):303-312
39.何敏,方静.重口裂腹鱼消化道内分泌细胞形态学及分布规律的研究.水利渔业,2006a,26(4):33-34
40.何敏,张宇,方静.重口裂腹鱼消化道黏液细胞类型及分布研究.淡水渔业,2007,37(2):24-26
41.何舜平,曹文宣,陈宜瑜.青藏高原的隆升与鳃眺鱼类(鲇形目:鮡科)的隔离分化.中国科学(C辑),2001,31(2):185-192
42.何舜平,陈宜瑜.东亚低等鲤科鱼类细胞色素b基因序列测定及系统发育.科学通报,2000,45(21):2279-2302
43.何舜平,乐佩琦,陈宜瑜.鲤形目鱼类咽齿形态及发育的比较研究.动物学报1997,43(3):255-262
44.贺舟挺.西藏拉萨河异齿裂腹鱼年龄与生长的研究.华中农业大学硕士学位论文,2005
45.胡思玉,白建梅,葛传龙,王延斌,陈永祥.pH值对昆明裂腹鱼淀粉酶活性的影响.毕节学院学报,2006,4:72-74
46.胡思玉,白建梅,葛传龙,王延斌,陈永祥.昆明裂腹鱼淀粉酶活性研究.水产科学,2007,26(4):234-236
47.黄开银.大理裂腹鱼及其繁殖保护.科学养鱼,1996,1:16
48.黄良敏,张雅芝,潘佳佳,崔裕侠,吴亚娟.厦门东海域鱼类食物网研究.台湾海峡,2008,27(1):64-73
49.郏国生,张国华,刘彦.浙江鳊鲌亚科鱼类咽骨咽齿的比较研究.浙江水产学院学报,1987,6(1):1-12
50.解涵,解玉浩.鱼类摄食的经济学.河北渔业,2003,6:11-14
51.乐佩琦,单乡红,林人端等.中国动物志-硬骨鱼纲,鲤形目(下卷).北京:科学出版社,2000
52.冷云,徐伟毅,刘跃天,宝建红,杨光清,王德文,杨再兴.云南裂腹鱼全人工繁殖试验.水利渔业,2006,26(4):26-27
53.冷云,徐伟毅,刘跃天,张谷丁,杨再兴,孟自荣,宝建红.小裂腹鱼的食性初探.水利渔业,2003,23(1):16
54.冷云,徐伟毅,刘跃天,张谷丁,杨再兴,孟自荣,宝建红.云南裂腹鱼食性研究.水利渔业,2004,24(1):23
55.李恒,龙春林.高黎贡山鱼类区系和板块位移的生物效应.云南植物研究.1999,6(增):121-130
56.李红敬,谢从新.雅鲁藏布江鱼类资源与利用对策.江苏农业科学,2006,4:165-167
57.李思忠.中国淡水鱼类分布区划.科学出版社,1981
58.李渝成,李康,桂建芳等.中国鲤科鱼类染色体组型的研究,Ⅺ.裂腹鱼亚科二种鱼和鳅驼亚科三种鱼的染色体组型.水生生物学报,1987,11(2):184-186
59.李玉和,郭淑华.乌鳢消化道粘膜上皮的扫描电镜研究.解剖学报,1992,23(1):98-101
60.李仲辉,王火根.浙江鮈亚科鱼类咽骨咽齿的研究.河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1992,20(2):78-84
61.林浩然.五种不同食性鱼的消化道.中山大学学报,1962,(3):65-67
62.刘晓娜.几种肉食性鱼类摄食形态学适应的初步研究.湖北农学院学报,1996,16(4):280-283
63.刘跃天,冷云,徐伟毅,宝建红,杨光清,王德文,杨再兴,赵树海,张绍华.短须裂腹鱼人工繁殖初探.水利渔业,2007,27(5):31-32
64.刘跃天,徐伟毅,冷云,孟自荣,宝建红,杨再业,张谷丁.云南裂腹鱼人工繁殖初步研究.淡水渔业,2002,32(5):6-7
65.龙华.青藏高原淡水鱼类的研究现状.水利渔业,2004,24(5):5-7
66.栾雅文.细鳞泥鳅消化系统组织学的初步研究.水产学报,1988,12(3):277-282
67.罗刚.长江口中华鲟幼鱼的食物组成、食物竞争和摄食行为.[硕士学位论文]上海水产大学,2005
68.孟庆闻.鱼类比较解剖.北京:科学出版社,1987
69.孟田湘.莱州湾黄河口区幼鱼食物结构和饵料重叠.海洋水产研究,2000,21(2):1-6
70.倪达书,洪雪峰.草鱼消化道组织学研究.水生生物学集刊,1963,(3):1-25
71.潘黔生,郭广全,方子平,李占国.6种有胃真骨盘消化系统比较解剖的研究.华中农业大学学报,1996,15(5):463-469
72.祁得林.青海湖裸鲤遗传多样性研究.[硕士学位论文]浙江大学,2002
73.钱谨,徐刚.乌江上游两种裂腹鱼食性的初步分析.毕节学院学报,1998,1:79
74.任慕莲,孙力.西藏纳木错的鱼类资源调查和开发利用问题,淡水渔业.1982a,(4):1-10
75.任慕莲,武云飞.西藏纳木错的鱼类,动物学报,1982b,28(1):80-86
76.若术,王鸿泰,段启云,范兴旺,何曦,唐恩柱,段才军.齐口裂腹鱼人工繁殖的研究.淡水渔业,2001,31(6):3-5
77.史建全,祁洪芳,杨建新,何文辉,赫广春.青海湖裸鲤繁殖生物学的研究.青海科技,2000,7(2):12-15
78.谭北平.太湖鳜鱼摄食习性的初步研究.湖北农学院学报,1994,(4):31-36
79.谭北平.太湖沙塘鳢的生长与摄食习性初步研究.湖北农学院学报,1996,(1):31-37
80.万法江.狮泉河水生生物资源和高原裸裂尻鱼的生物学研究.[硕士学位论文]华中农业大学,2004
81.汪松,解焱.中国物种红色名录(第一卷).北京:高等教育出版社,2004
82.王德忠.新疆的裂腹鱼亚科鱼类研究.干旱区研究,1998,15(4):26-32
83.王典群.玛曲渔场的几种裂腹鱼类的消化道的形态结构与其食性的相互关系.水生生物学报.1992,16(1):33-39
84.王新安,马爱军.化学感觉和机械感觉与鱼类摄食行为关系的研究进展.海洋水产研究,2007,28(6):104-108
85.王迎春,周勤,段小英.八种海产硬骨鱼类消化系统的比较解剖研究.海洋湖沼通报,1997,(3):46-51
86.韦昇,姜卫民.黄海鱼类食物网的研究.海洋与湖沼,1993,23(2):182-192
87.尾崎久雄.鱼类消化生理.上海科学技术出版社出版,1983
88.吴青,王强,蔡礼明,代昌华,陆建平.齐口裂腹鱼的胚胎发育和仔鱼的早期发育.大连水产学院,2004,19(3):218-221
89.吴青,王强,蔡礼明,代昌华,陆建平.松潘裸鲤的胚胎发育和胚后仔鱼发育.西南农业大学学报,2001,23(3):276-279
90.伍献文,何名巨,褚新洛.西藏地区的眺科鱼类.海洋与湖沼,1981,12(1):74-79
91.武云飞,康斌,门强,吴翠珍.西藏鱼类染色体多样性的研究.动物学研究,1999,20(4):258-264
92.武云飞,谭齐佳.青藏高原鱼类区系特征及其形成的地史原因分析.动物学报,1991,37(2):135-152
93.武云飞,吴翠珍.青藏高原鱼类.四川科技出版社,1991
94.武云飞,朱松泉.青海湖地区鱼类区系的研究.见:青海省生物研究所编,青海湖地区的鱼类区系和青海湖裸鲤的生物学.北京:科学出版社,1975:9-26
95.武云飞.南迩巴瓦峰地区鱼类区系的初步分析.高原生物学集刊,1985(4):61-70
96.西藏自治区水产局主编.西藏鱼类及其资源.北京:中国农业出版社,1995
97.谢从新,李红敬,李大鹏,柴毅,刘鸿艳,樊启学,朱邦科.黑斑原鮡特殊器官-腹腔外肝.自然科学进展,2007,17(05):683-686
98.熊飞.青海湖裸鲤繁殖群体生物学[硕士学位论文]华中农业大学,2003
99.徐伟毅,冷云,刘跃天,宝建红,杨再兴,赵世民,赵树海,董德华.小裂腹鱼全人工繁殖试验.淡水渔业,2004,34(5):38-41
100.薛琴.黑斑原鮡线粒体DNA序列的遗传多样性研究.[博士学位论文].武汉,华中农业大学,2005
101.杨军山,陈毅峰,何德奎,陈自明.错鄂裸鲤年轮与生长特征的探讨.水生生物学报,2002,26(4):378-387
102.杨瑞斌,谢从新.鱼类摄食生态研究内容与方法综述.水利渔业,2000,20(3):1-3
103.杨廷宝,廖翔华,曾伯平.青海湖棵鲤寄生对盲囊线虫的种群生态研究.水生生物学报,2000,24(3):213-218
104.杨学芬,谢从新,杨瑞斌.梁子湖6种凶猛鱼摄食器官形态学的比较.华中农业大学学报,2003,22(3):257-259
105.杨义,李山友,周小宁,段玉磊.裂腹鱼的生物学及养殖.水利渔业,2003,23(4):22-23
106.余先觉,周暾,李渝成等.中国淡水鱼类染色体.北京:科学出版社,1989
107.余祥勇,李渝成,周暾.中国鲤科鱼类染色体组型研究-8种裂腹鱼亚科鱼类核型研究.武汉大学学报(自然科学版),1990,66(2):97-104
108.俞家禄,陈明惠,林坤二,等.武汉东湖蓝藻水花毒性的研究.淡水蓝藻毒性的检测,1987(9):212-217
109.岳佐和,黄宏金.西藏南部鱼类资源.科学出版社,1964b
110.岳佐和,黄宏金.中国鲤科鱼类一新属、新种.水声生物学集刊,1964a,5(1):27-30
111.昝瑞光,刘万国,宋峥.裂腹鱼亚科中的四倍体-六倍体相互关系.遗传学报,1985,12(2):137-142.
112.张波,唐启升,金显仕,薛莹.东海和黄海主要鱼类的食物竞争.动物学报,2005,51(4):616-623
113.张波,唐启升.东、黄海六种鳗的食性水产学报.2003,27(4):307-314
114.张春光,贺大为.西藏的鱼类资源.生物学通报,1997,32(6):9-10
115.张春光,邢林.西藏地区的鱼类及渔业区划.自然资源,1996,11(2):157-163
116.张春光.西藏的鱼类资源.自然资源,1997,5:53-55
117.张春霖,陈大庆,史建全,祁洪芳,鲁成.青海湖裸鲤繁殖群体遗传多样性的RAPD 分析.水产学报,2005,29(3):307-312
118.张春霖,王文滨.西藏鱼类初篇.动物学报,1962,14(4):529-536
119.张春霖.西藏南部的裸鲤属(Gymnocyprise)鱼类.动物学报,1964a,16(1):139-154
120.张春霖.西藏南部的裸裂尻鱼属(Schizopygopsis)鱼类.动物学报,1964c,16(4):661-673
121.张春霖.西藏南部的条鳅属(Nemacheilus)鱼类.动物学报,1963,15(4): 624-634
122.张春霖.西藏南部的鱼类.动物学报,1964b,16(2):272-282
123.张春霖.中国淡水鱼类分布.地理学报,1954,20(3):279-284
124.张其永,林秋眠,林尤通等.闽南-台湾浅滩渔场鱼类食物网研究.海洋学报,1981,3(2):275-290
125.张人铭,马燕武,吐尔逊,郭焱.塔里木裂腹鱼胚胎和仔鱼发育的初步观察.水利渔业,2007,27(2):27-28
126.张小谷,洪一江,汪洪.四种淡水鱼类前肠的组织学比较研究.南昌大学学报(理科版),1999,23(4)
127.张信.青海湖裸鲤资源量的水声学评估.[硕士学位论文]华中农业大学,2005
128.张雅芝.东山湾叫姑鱼的食性.厦门水产学院学报,1996,18(1):25-32
129.张月平,陈丕茂,梁小芸.南海珊瑚礁周围过渡性水域主要鱼类食性与食物的关系.中国海洋大学学报,2006,36(4):635-638
130.张月平,陈丕茂.南沙岛礁周围水域主要鱼类食物网.南方水产,2005,1(6):24-33
131.张月平.南海北部湾主要鱼类食物网.中国水产科学.2005,12(5):621-631
132.周翠萍.宝兴裸裂尻鱼的繁殖生物学研究.[硕士学位论文]四川农业大学,2007
133.AI-Hussaini A.H.The anatomy and histoy of the alimentary tract of the bottom feeder,Mullo ides auriflamrna.Morphol.,1946,48:121-154
134.Assis C.A.A generalized index for stomach contents analysis in fish.Sci.Mar.,1996,60:385-389
135.Day E.Scientific Results of the Second Yarkand Mission.Ichthology,Calculatta,1878,4:1-25
136.Desylva D P.Nektonic food webs.Estuarine Research,1975,(1):420-447
137.George E.L.,Hadley W.F.Food and habitat partitioning between rock bass (Am-bloplites rupestris)and smallmouth bass(Microptrus dolomieui) young of the year.Trans.Am.Fish.Soc.,1979,108:253-261
138.Girgis S.On the anatomy and histoy of the alimentary tract of an herbivorous bottom feeding cyprinoid fish,Labeohorie(Cuvier).Morphol.,1952,90:217-362
139.Gunther,A.Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum.London,1868,7:1-512
140.Hysolp E J.Stomach contents analysis-a review of methods and their application.Journal of Fish Biology.1980,17:411-429
141.Keast A. Trophic and spatial interrelationships in the fish species of an Ontario temperate lake. Env. Biol. Fish. 1978, (3):7-31
142.Khuda-Bukhsh A R,Nayak K. Karyomorphological studies in two species of hillstream fishes from Kashmir,India:Occurrence of a high number of chromosomes. Chromosome Information Services , 1982,(33): 12-14
143.Labropoulou M, Eleftheriou A. The foraging ecology of two pairs of congeneric demersal fish species : importance of morphological characteristics in prey selection. J . Fish Biol. 1997,50:324-340.
144.Loyd,R.E.,Report on the fish collected in Tebet by Capt.F.H.Stewart,I.M.S.Rec.,India Mus.1905,2:341-344
145.MacDonald J. S. , Green R. H. Redundancy of variables used to describe importance of prey species in fish diets. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. ,1983,40:635-637
146.Natarajan A. V. , Jhingran A. G. Index of Preponderance-a method of grading the food elements in the stomach analysis of fishes. Indian J. Fish., 1961,8:54-59
147.Odum W. E. , Heald E J. The detritus-based food wed of an estuarine mangrove community. Estuarine Research , 1975,(1):365-286
148.Pianka ER.The structure of lizard communities. Annu. Rev.Ecol. Syst.1973(4):53- 74
149.Pinkas L. , Oliphant M. S. , Iverson L. K. Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna and bonito in California waters. Calif. Dep. Fish Game Fish. Bull., 1971,152:1-105
150.Regan C T. Descriptions of five new cyprinid fishes from Lhasa ,Tibet,collected by Capt.H.J. Walton.Ann. Mag Net Hist., 1905,7(1): 185-188
151 .Rishi K K, Singh J, Kaul M M. Chromosomal analysis of Schizothoraichthys progastus, (McClelland)(Cyprinids:Cypriniformes).chromsome Information Services, 1983,(34): 12-13
152.Smith L S. Introduction to Fish Physidogy. FFH Publ. Ins Nepture ,1982,163-172
153.Tirasin E. M.,Jorgensen T. An evaluation of the precision of diet description. Mar. Eco. Pro. Ser.,1999, 182: 243-252
2.曹文宣,陈宜瑜,武云飞,朱松泉.裂腹鱼类的起源与青减高原隆起的关系.青藏高原隆起的时代、幅度和形式问题,科学出版社,1981:118-130
3.曹文宣,邓中粦.四川西部及邻近地区的裂腹鱼类.水生生物学集刊,1962(2):27-53
4.曹文宣.Ⅳ.裂腹鱼亚科,见:伍献文等,中国鲤科鱼类志(上卷).上海:上海科学技术出版社,1964,137-197
5.曹文宣.珠穆朗玛峰地区的鱼类.珠穆朗玛峰地区科学考察报告,科学出版社,1974:74-91
6.陈礼强,吴青,郑曙明.细鳞裂腹鱼人工繁殖研究.淡水渔业,2007,37(5):60-63
7.陈礼强.细鳞裂腹鱼生殖生物学研究.[硕士学位论文]西南大学,2007
8.陈少莲,刘肖芳,胡传林等.论鲢、鳙对微囊藻的消化利用.水生生物学报,1990,14(1):49-59
9.陈燕琴,杨成,赵娟,李柯懋,唐文家,王振吉.黄河裸裂尻鱼染色体核型的初步研究.水产科学,2006,25(11):577-280
10.陈宜瑜等.泸沽湖刘福鱼类的物种形成,动物学报,1982,28(3):217-225
11.陈毅峰,曹文宣.Ⅺ.裂腹鱼亚科,见:乐佩琦等,中国动物志硬骨鱼纲、鲤形目(下卷).北京:科学出版社,2000:273-390
12.陈毅峰,陈宜瑜.裂腹鱼类系统发育和分布格局的研究Ⅱ分布格局与黄河溯源侵袭问题.动物分类学报,1998b,23(增):26-34
13.陈毅峰,何德奎,蔡斌.色林错渔业生产的现状与可持续利用的对策.生物多样性,2001 a,9(1):85-89
14.陈毅峰,何德奎,曹文宣,段中华.色林错裸鲤的生长.动物学报,2002a,48(5):667-676
15.陈毅峰,何德奎,陈宜瑜.色林错裸鲤的年龄鉴定.动物学报,2002b,48(4):527-533
16.陈毅峰,何德奎,陈自明,蔡斌.色林错裸鲤性腺发育的组织学研究.水生生物学报,2001,25(2):97-103
17.陈毅峰,何德奎,段中华.色林错裸鲤的年轮特征.动物学报,2002c,48(3):384-392
18.陈毅峰.裂腹鱼类的系统进化及资源生物学.[博士学位论文].武汉,中国科学院水生生物研究所,2000
19.陈毅峰.裂腹鱼类系统发育和分布格局的研究.Ⅰ.系统发育.动物分类学报,1998a,23(增刊):17-25
20.陈永祥,罗泉笙.乌江上游四川裂腹鱼的胚胎发育.四川动物,1997a,16(4):163-167
21.陈永祥,罗泉笙.乌江上游四川裂腹鱼幼鱼发育的观察.贵州大学学报(自然科学版),1997b,14(2):106-109
22.陈自明,陈毅峰.用RAPD技术对特化等级裂腹鱼类亲缘关系的探讨.动物学研究20000,21(4):262-268
23.成庆泰,郑葆珊.中国鱼类检索.北京:科学出版社.1987:169-220.
24.代田昭彦.水产饵料生物学.农业出版社,1985
25.邓景耀,姜卫民,杨纪明,李军.渤海主要生物种间关系及食物网的研究.中国水产科学,1997,4(4):1-7
26.窦硕增.鱼类胃含物分析的方法及其应用.海洋通报.1992,11(2):28-31
27.樊均德,方静,何敏.Glu细胞与5-HT细胞在两种裂腹鱼肠道的免疫组织化学研究.四川农业大学学报,2006,24(4):444-447
28.方静,何敏,杜仲君,潘康成.齐口裂腹鱼卵巢发育的组织学研究.四川农业大学学报,2007,25(1):89-93
29.方静,何敏.G细胞和EC细胞在重口裂腹鱼消化道中的分布和形态.四川农业大学学报,2006,24(1):104-108
30.方静,谢林,李逊,周毅.齐口裂腹鱼消化道粘膜上皮的扫描电镜观察.水生生物学报,1995,19(2):188-189
31.方静,周毅,谢林.齐口裂腹鱼口咽腔粘膜上皮及味蕾的超微结构研究.四川农业大学学报,1996,14(2):297-300
32.方静,周毅.齐口裂腹鱼肠粘膜上皮超微结构研究.四川农业大学学报.1995b, 13(2):218-220
33.方静,周毅.齐口裂腹鱼和重口裂腹鱼消化道形态和组织结构的观察.四川农业大学学报,1995a,13(1):101-106
34.郭钢.西藏藏东经济鱼类鲜活运输的研究.保鲜与加工,2002(6):15-16
35.郝汉舟.拉萨裂腹鱼的年龄与生长研究.华中农业大学硕士学位论文,2005
36.何德奎,陈毅峰,陈宜瑜,陈自明.特化等级裂腹鱼类的分子系统发育与青藏高原隆起.科学通报,2003,48(22):2354-2362
37.何德奎,陈毅峰,陈自明,蔡斌.色林错裸鲤性腺发育的组织学研究.水产学报,2001,25(2):97-103
38.何德奎,陈毅峰.高度特化等级裂腹鱼类分子系统发育与生物地理学.科学通报,2007,52(3):303-312
39.何敏,方静.重口裂腹鱼消化道内分泌细胞形态学及分布规律的研究.水利渔业,2006a,26(4):33-34
40.何敏,张宇,方静.重口裂腹鱼消化道黏液细胞类型及分布研究.淡水渔业,2007,37(2):24-26
41.何舜平,曹文宣,陈宜瑜.青藏高原的隆升与鳃眺鱼类(鲇形目:鮡科)的隔离分化.中国科学(C辑),2001,31(2):185-192
42.何舜平,陈宜瑜.东亚低等鲤科鱼类细胞色素b基因序列测定及系统发育.科学通报,2000,45(21):2279-2302
43.何舜平,乐佩琦,陈宜瑜.鲤形目鱼类咽齿形态及发育的比较研究.动物学报1997,43(3):255-262
44.贺舟挺.西藏拉萨河异齿裂腹鱼年龄与生长的研究.华中农业大学硕士学位论文,2005
45.胡思玉,白建梅,葛传龙,王延斌,陈永祥.pH值对昆明裂腹鱼淀粉酶活性的影响.毕节学院学报,2006,4:72-74
46.胡思玉,白建梅,葛传龙,王延斌,陈永祥.昆明裂腹鱼淀粉酶活性研究.水产科学,2007,26(4):234-236
47.黄开银.大理裂腹鱼及其繁殖保护.科学养鱼,1996,1:16
48.黄良敏,张雅芝,潘佳佳,崔裕侠,吴亚娟.厦门东海域鱼类食物网研究.台湾海峡,2008,27(1):64-73
49.郏国生,张国华,刘彦.浙江鳊鲌亚科鱼类咽骨咽齿的比较研究.浙江水产学院学报,1987,6(1):1-12
50.解涵,解玉浩.鱼类摄食的经济学.河北渔业,2003,6:11-14
51.乐佩琦,单乡红,林人端等.中国动物志-硬骨鱼纲,鲤形目(下卷).北京:科学出版社,2000
52.冷云,徐伟毅,刘跃天,宝建红,杨光清,王德文,杨再兴.云南裂腹鱼全人工繁殖试验.水利渔业,2006,26(4):26-27
53.冷云,徐伟毅,刘跃天,张谷丁,杨再兴,孟自荣,宝建红.小裂腹鱼的食性初探.水利渔业,2003,23(1):16
54.冷云,徐伟毅,刘跃天,张谷丁,杨再兴,孟自荣,宝建红.云南裂腹鱼食性研究.水利渔业,2004,24(1):23
55.李恒,龙春林.高黎贡山鱼类区系和板块位移的生物效应.云南植物研究.1999,6(增):121-130
56.李红敬,谢从新.雅鲁藏布江鱼类资源与利用对策.江苏农业科学,2006,4:165-167
57.李思忠.中国淡水鱼类分布区划.科学出版社,1981
58.李渝成,李康,桂建芳等.中国鲤科鱼类染色体组型的研究,Ⅺ.裂腹鱼亚科二种鱼和鳅驼亚科三种鱼的染色体组型.水生生物学报,1987,11(2):184-186
59.李玉和,郭淑华.乌鳢消化道粘膜上皮的扫描电镜研究.解剖学报,1992,23(1):98-101
60.李仲辉,王火根.浙江鮈亚科鱼类咽骨咽齿的研究.河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1992,20(2):78-84
61.林浩然.五种不同食性鱼的消化道.中山大学学报,1962,(3):65-67
62.刘晓娜.几种肉食性鱼类摄食形态学适应的初步研究.湖北农学院学报,1996,16(4):280-283
63.刘跃天,冷云,徐伟毅,宝建红,杨光清,王德文,杨再兴,赵树海,张绍华.短须裂腹鱼人工繁殖初探.水利渔业,2007,27(5):31-32
64.刘跃天,徐伟毅,冷云,孟自荣,宝建红,杨再业,张谷丁.云南裂腹鱼人工繁殖初步研究.淡水渔业,2002,32(5):6-7
65.龙华.青藏高原淡水鱼类的研究现状.水利渔业,2004,24(5):5-7
66.栾雅文.细鳞泥鳅消化系统组织学的初步研究.水产学报,1988,12(3):277-282
67.罗刚.长江口中华鲟幼鱼的食物组成、食物竞争和摄食行为.[硕士学位论文]上海水产大学,2005
68.孟庆闻.鱼类比较解剖.北京:科学出版社,1987
69.孟田湘.莱州湾黄河口区幼鱼食物结构和饵料重叠.海洋水产研究,2000,21(2):1-6
70.倪达书,洪雪峰.草鱼消化道组织学研究.水生生物学集刊,1963,(3):1-25
71.潘黔生,郭广全,方子平,李占国.6种有胃真骨盘消化系统比较解剖的研究.华中农业大学学报,1996,15(5):463-469
72.祁得林.青海湖裸鲤遗传多样性研究.[硕士学位论文]浙江大学,2002
73.钱谨,徐刚.乌江上游两种裂腹鱼食性的初步分析.毕节学院学报,1998,1:79
74.任慕莲,孙力.西藏纳木错的鱼类资源调查和开发利用问题,淡水渔业.1982a,(4):1-10
75.任慕莲,武云飞.西藏纳木错的鱼类,动物学报,1982b,28(1):80-86
76.若术,王鸿泰,段启云,范兴旺,何曦,唐恩柱,段才军.齐口裂腹鱼人工繁殖的研究.淡水渔业,2001,31(6):3-5
77.史建全,祁洪芳,杨建新,何文辉,赫广春.青海湖裸鲤繁殖生物学的研究.青海科技,2000,7(2):12-15
78.谭北平.太湖鳜鱼摄食习性的初步研究.湖北农学院学报,1994,(4):31-36
79.谭北平.太湖沙塘鳢的生长与摄食习性初步研究.湖北农学院学报,1996,(1):31-37
80.万法江.狮泉河水生生物资源和高原裸裂尻鱼的生物学研究.[硕士学位论文]华中农业大学,2004
81.汪松,解焱.中国物种红色名录(第一卷).北京:高等教育出版社,2004
82.王德忠.新疆的裂腹鱼亚科鱼类研究.干旱区研究,1998,15(4):26-32
83.王典群.玛曲渔场的几种裂腹鱼类的消化道的形态结构与其食性的相互关系.水生生物学报.1992,16(1):33-39
84.王新安,马爱军.化学感觉和机械感觉与鱼类摄食行为关系的研究进展.海洋水产研究,2007,28(6):104-108
85.王迎春,周勤,段小英.八种海产硬骨鱼类消化系统的比较解剖研究.海洋湖沼通报,1997,(3):46-51
86.韦昇,姜卫民.黄海鱼类食物网的研究.海洋与湖沼,1993,23(2):182-192
87.尾崎久雄.鱼类消化生理.上海科学技术出版社出版,1983
88.吴青,王强,蔡礼明,代昌华,陆建平.齐口裂腹鱼的胚胎发育和仔鱼的早期发育.大连水产学院,2004,19(3):218-221
89.吴青,王强,蔡礼明,代昌华,陆建平.松潘裸鲤的胚胎发育和胚后仔鱼发育.西南农业大学学报,2001,23(3):276-279
90.伍献文,何名巨,褚新洛.西藏地区的眺科鱼类.海洋与湖沼,1981,12(1):74-79
91.武云飞,康斌,门强,吴翠珍.西藏鱼类染色体多样性的研究.动物学研究,1999,20(4):258-264
92.武云飞,谭齐佳.青藏高原鱼类区系特征及其形成的地史原因分析.动物学报,1991,37(2):135-152
93.武云飞,吴翠珍.青藏高原鱼类.四川科技出版社,1991
94.武云飞,朱松泉.青海湖地区鱼类区系的研究.见:青海省生物研究所编,青海湖地区的鱼类区系和青海湖裸鲤的生物学.北京:科学出版社,1975:9-26
95.武云飞.南迩巴瓦峰地区鱼类区系的初步分析.高原生物学集刊,1985(4):61-70
96.西藏自治区水产局主编.西藏鱼类及其资源.北京:中国农业出版社,1995
97.谢从新,李红敬,李大鹏,柴毅,刘鸿艳,樊启学,朱邦科.黑斑原鮡特殊器官-腹腔外肝.自然科学进展,2007,17(05):683-686
98.熊飞.青海湖裸鲤繁殖群体生物学[硕士学位论文]华中农业大学,2003
99.徐伟毅,冷云,刘跃天,宝建红,杨再兴,赵世民,赵树海,董德华.小裂腹鱼全人工繁殖试验.淡水渔业,2004,34(5):38-41
100.薛琴.黑斑原鮡线粒体DNA序列的遗传多样性研究.[博士学位论文].武汉,华中农业大学,2005
101.杨军山,陈毅峰,何德奎,陈自明.错鄂裸鲤年轮与生长特征的探讨.水生生物学报,2002,26(4):378-387
102.杨瑞斌,谢从新.鱼类摄食生态研究内容与方法综述.水利渔业,2000,20(3):1-3
103.杨廷宝,廖翔华,曾伯平.青海湖棵鲤寄生对盲囊线虫的种群生态研究.水生生物学报,2000,24(3):213-218
104.杨学芬,谢从新,杨瑞斌.梁子湖6种凶猛鱼摄食器官形态学的比较.华中农业大学学报,2003,22(3):257-259
105.杨义,李山友,周小宁,段玉磊.裂腹鱼的生物学及养殖.水利渔业,2003,23(4):22-23
106.余先觉,周暾,李渝成等.中国淡水鱼类染色体.北京:科学出版社,1989
107.余祥勇,李渝成,周暾.中国鲤科鱼类染色体组型研究-8种裂腹鱼亚科鱼类核型研究.武汉大学学报(自然科学版),1990,66(2):97-104
108.俞家禄,陈明惠,林坤二,等.武汉东湖蓝藻水花毒性的研究.淡水蓝藻毒性的检测,1987(9):212-217
109.岳佐和,黄宏金.西藏南部鱼类资源.科学出版社,1964b
110.岳佐和,黄宏金.中国鲤科鱼类一新属、新种.水声生物学集刊,1964a,5(1):27-30
111.昝瑞光,刘万国,宋峥.裂腹鱼亚科中的四倍体-六倍体相互关系.遗传学报,1985,12(2):137-142.
112.张波,唐启升,金显仕,薛莹.东海和黄海主要鱼类的食物竞争.动物学报,2005,51(4):616-623
113.张波,唐启升.东、黄海六种鳗的食性水产学报.2003,27(4):307-314
114.张春光,贺大为.西藏的鱼类资源.生物学通报,1997,32(6):9-10
115.张春光,邢林.西藏地区的鱼类及渔业区划.自然资源,1996,11(2):157-163
116.张春光.西藏的鱼类资源.自然资源,1997,5:53-55
117.张春霖,陈大庆,史建全,祁洪芳,鲁成.青海湖裸鲤繁殖群体遗传多样性的RAPD 分析.水产学报,2005,29(3):307-312
118.张春霖,王文滨.西藏鱼类初篇.动物学报,1962,14(4):529-536
119.张春霖.西藏南部的裸鲤属(Gymnocyprise)鱼类.动物学报,1964a,16(1):139-154
120.张春霖.西藏南部的裸裂尻鱼属(Schizopygopsis)鱼类.动物学报,1964c,16(4):661-673
121.张春霖.西藏南部的条鳅属(Nemacheilus)鱼类.动物学报,1963,15(4): 624-634
122.张春霖.西藏南部的鱼类.动物学报,1964b,16(2):272-282
123.张春霖.中国淡水鱼类分布.地理学报,1954,20(3):279-284
124.张其永,林秋眠,林尤通等.闽南-台湾浅滩渔场鱼类食物网研究.海洋学报,1981,3(2):275-290
125.张人铭,马燕武,吐尔逊,郭焱.塔里木裂腹鱼胚胎和仔鱼发育的初步观察.水利渔业,2007,27(2):27-28
126.张小谷,洪一江,汪洪.四种淡水鱼类前肠的组织学比较研究.南昌大学学报(理科版),1999,23(4)
127.张信.青海湖裸鲤资源量的水声学评估.[硕士学位论文]华中农业大学,2005
128.张雅芝.东山湾叫姑鱼的食性.厦门水产学院学报,1996,18(1):25-32
129.张月平,陈丕茂,梁小芸.南海珊瑚礁周围过渡性水域主要鱼类食性与食物的关系.中国海洋大学学报,2006,36(4):635-638
130.张月平,陈丕茂.南沙岛礁周围水域主要鱼类食物网.南方水产,2005,1(6):24-33
131.张月平.南海北部湾主要鱼类食物网.中国水产科学.2005,12(5):621-631
132.周翠萍.宝兴裸裂尻鱼的繁殖生物学研究.[硕士学位论文]四川农业大学,2007
133.AI-Hussaini A.H.The anatomy and histoy of the alimentary tract of the bottom feeder,Mullo ides auriflamrna.Morphol.,1946,48:121-154
134.Assis C.A.A generalized index for stomach contents analysis in fish.Sci.Mar.,1996,60:385-389
135.Day E.Scientific Results of the Second Yarkand Mission.Ichthology,Calculatta,1878,4:1-25
136.Desylva D P.Nektonic food webs.Estuarine Research,1975,(1):420-447
137.George E.L.,Hadley W.F.Food and habitat partitioning between rock bass (Am-bloplites rupestris)and smallmouth bass(Microptrus dolomieui) young of the year.Trans.Am.Fish.Soc.,1979,108:253-261
138.Girgis S.On the anatomy and histoy of the alimentary tract of an herbivorous bottom feeding cyprinoid fish,Labeohorie(Cuvier).Morphol.,1952,90:217-362
139.Gunther,A.Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum.London,1868,7:1-512
140.Hysolp E J.Stomach contents analysis-a review of methods and their application.Journal of Fish Biology.1980,17:411-429
141.Keast A. Trophic and spatial interrelationships in the fish species of an Ontario temperate lake. Env. Biol. Fish. 1978, (3):7-31
142.Khuda-Bukhsh A R,Nayak K. Karyomorphological studies in two species of hillstream fishes from Kashmir,India:Occurrence of a high number of chromosomes. Chromosome Information Services , 1982,(33): 12-14
143.Labropoulou M, Eleftheriou A. The foraging ecology of two pairs of congeneric demersal fish species : importance of morphological characteristics in prey selection. J . Fish Biol. 1997,50:324-340.
144.Loyd,R.E.,Report on the fish collected in Tebet by Capt.F.H.Stewart,I.M.S.Rec.,India Mus.1905,2:341-344
145.MacDonald J. S. , Green R. H. Redundancy of variables used to describe importance of prey species in fish diets. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. ,1983,40:635-637
146.Natarajan A. V. , Jhingran A. G. Index of Preponderance-a method of grading the food elements in the stomach analysis of fishes. Indian J. Fish., 1961,8:54-59
147.Odum W. E. , Heald E J. The detritus-based food wed of an estuarine mangrove community. Estuarine Research , 1975,(1):365-286
148.Pianka ER.The structure of lizard communities. Annu. Rev.Ecol. Syst.1973(4):53- 74
149.Pinkas L. , Oliphant M. S. , Iverson L. K. Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna and bonito in California waters. Calif. Dep. Fish Game Fish. Bull., 1971,152:1-105
150.Regan C T. Descriptions of five new cyprinid fishes from Lhasa ,Tibet,collected by Capt.H.J. Walton.Ann. Mag Net Hist., 1905,7(1): 185-188
151 .Rishi K K, Singh J, Kaul M M. Chromosomal analysis of Schizothoraichthys progastus, (McClelland)(Cyprinids:Cypriniformes).chromsome Information Services, 1983,(34): 12-13
152.Smith L S. Introduction to Fish Physidogy. FFH Publ. Ins Nepture ,1982,163-172
153.Tirasin E. M.,Jorgensen T. An evaluation of the precision of diet description. Mar. Eco. Pro. Ser.,1999, 182: 243-252
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |