网络管理系统及应用技术研究
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摘要
随着网络技术的飞速发展，网络规模的日益扩大，网络应用的不断增加，如何设计和建设一套适合被管网络特色的管理系统已成为网络管理员所面临的一大任务和难题。本文正是基于这样的需求背景和应用特性开展研究的。
首先，本文论述了网络管理系统的技术特点和应用模式，包括网络管理的基本概念、组成和管理功能，以及网络管理系统的体系结构和发展趋势等，并在详细分析网络管理协议的基础上，重点论述了事实上的工业标准SNMP协议的工作原理和发展趋势。
然后对网络管理系统的构建进行了详细阐述，包括分析被管网络的结构和技术特点，论述网络管理系统的结构设计基础，结合相关的网络管理平台和技术分析，设计构建了适合被管网络的网络管理系统。
最后，论文总结了该网络管理系统的功能实现，包括配置管理、故障管理、性能管理和用户管理，以及将来需要的功能扩展。
As the higher speed development of the network technology, the larger scale of the network, the more increasing application of the network, it is becoming a huge task and an difficult problem for the network managers how to design and build a network management system adapting to one's own local network. This paper and our continuing study are properly based on the requirement and the characteristic about such applications.
Firstly, the paper provides the architecture and the development of the network management system, including the concept, the elements and the functions of the network management system. At the same time, the paper analyses the network management protocol and describes the principle and its development of the simple network management protocol in detail.
Secondly, the paper describes the architecture design of the network management system in detail, including analyzing the architecture and technologies of the managed network, the base of the system architecture design, and so on. And it gives the network management system architecture on the basis of comparing some network management platforms and technologies.
Finally, the paper shows the function realization of the network management system, including the configuration management, the fault management, the performance management and the user management. And some planning functions in the future are discussed at last.
首先，本文论述了网络管理系统的技术特点和应用模式，包括网络管理的基本概念、组成和管理功能，以及网络管理系统的体系结构和发展趋势等，并在详细分析网络管理协议的基础上，重点论述了事实上的工业标准SNMP协议的工作原理和发展趋势。
然后对网络管理系统的构建进行了详细阐述，包括分析被管网络的结构和技术特点，论述网络管理系统的结构设计基础，结合相关的网络管理平台和技术分析，设计构建了适合被管网络的网络管理系统。
最后，论文总结了该网络管理系统的功能实现，包括配置管理、故障管理、性能管理和用户管理，以及将来需要的功能扩展。
As the higher speed development of the network technology, the larger scale of the network, the more increasing application of the network, it is becoming a huge task and an difficult problem for the network managers how to design and build a network management system adapting to one's own local network. This paper and our continuing study are properly based on the requirement and the characteristic about such applications.
Firstly, the paper provides the architecture and the development of the network management system, including the concept, the elements and the functions of the network management system. At the same time, the paper analyses the network management protocol and describes the principle and its development of the simple network management protocol in detail.
Secondly, the paper describes the architecture design of the network management system in detail, including analyzing the architecture and technologies of the managed network, the base of the system architecture design, and so on. And it gives the network management system architecture on the basis of comparing some network management platforms and technologies.
Finally, the paper shows the function realization of the network management system, including the configuration management, the fault management, the performance management and the user management. And some planning functions in the future are discussed at last.
引文
[1] 肖丹．ATM互连网络技术及应用．北京：人民邮电出版社，1998
[2] 岑贤道，安常青．网络管理协议及应用开发．北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[3] Mathias Hem,David Griffiths．邢国光等译．简单网络管理系统的理论与实践：SNMP 1.2．北京：国防工业出版社，1999
[4] David Zeltserman．潇湘工作室译．SNMPv3与网络管理．北京：人民邮电出版社，2000
[5] 蔡皖东．SNMP网络管理机制及其实现．微电子学与计算机，1999；1
[6] 傅卫红，梁耿．基于SNMP的网络管理机制探讨．广西大学学报，1999；3
[7] 杨锐，白英彩．网络管理系统研究．小型微型计算机系统，1997；18
[8] 谢晓玫，刘钢，郭书军．ATM局域网仿真技术．青岛化工学院学报，1999：3：
[9] 曹争，龚俭．网络管理的发展与现状．电信科学，1997：13
[10] 王永群．网络管理技术的发展与应用．微机发展，2001；2
[11] 万红，孙晟．ATM网络与LAN互连技术与原理．现代电子技术，1998；5
[12] 陈春华，王斌．IP与A7M之争的融合点—MPLS．广播与电视技术，1999：7
[13] 王守斌等．基于ATM局域网仿真的网络管理模型．小型微型计算机系统，1999；6
[14] 王军星等．ATM仿真局域网网管软件的设计和实现．小型微型计算机系统，2000；6
[15] 梁英．基于SNMP的网络拓扑图自动发现．沈阳师范学院学报，2002；1
[16] 卢苇等．基于SNMP的网络管理系统的设计与实现．计算机应用研究，2002；4
[17] 李拥新等．基于Policy的网络管理模型的研究与实现．计算机研究与发展，2002：1
[18] 汪静，王能．利用SNMP实现IP地址的管理．计算机应用研究，2002：4 ．
[19] 李莉等．基于SNMP的信息化小区网管系统的设计与实现．小型微型计算机系统，2002：2
[20] 郑大勇等．SNMP代理服务器的实现方法．上海大学学报，2002：l
[21] 3Com CoreBuilder 2500 Documentation. 3Com Corp, 1997
[22] 3Com CoreBuilder 7000 Documentation. 3Com Corp, 1997
[23] SEAN HARNEDY．胡谷雨等译．简单网络管理协议教程．2，北京：电子工业出版社，1999
[24] Khan, M. i. Network management: don't let unruly Internet apps bring your network to its knees. Communications News, Sept. 2000;vol.37, no.9:p.30-2
[25] Do-Hyeon Kim,You-Ze Cho. Design and implementation of network management systems for integrated management of LANs and WANs. International Journal of Network Management, May-June 2000; vol.10, no.3:p135-43
[26] Garside, W. Time to make the switch? [network management]. Network Computing, May 2000;vol.9, no.5:p.32-4
[27] Kunes M,Sauter T. Field bus-internet connectivity: The SNMP approach. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, December 2001; v 48 n 6: p 1248-1256
[28] Lowekamp B,O'Hallaron D.R.,Gross T.R..Topology discovery for large ethemet networks.In: Computer Communication Review, ACM SIGCOMM 2001-Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computers Communications, San Diego, CA, United States, 20010827-20010831: 2001: v 31 n 4 2001. p 237-248
[29] McKeel, R. How to develop a unified management strategy for your wide area network. Control Solutions, October 2000 ; v 73 n 10: p 45-49
[30] Anon. Two data management systems from Eurotherm. Converter, June 2001; v 38 n 6: p 36
[31] Abe Kouichi, Taketa Toshihiro, Nunokawa Hiroshi, Shiratori Norio. Effective search method for distributed information systems using a self-organizing information retrieval network. Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part Ⅰ: Communications (English translation of Denshi Tsushin Gakkai Ronbunshi), 2001; v 84 n 3: p 29-37
[32] Chert Bor-Sen, P eng Sen-Chueh, Wang Ku-Chen. Traffic modeling, prediction, and congestion control for high-speed networks: A fuzzy AR approach. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Oct 2000; v 8 n 5: p 491-508
[33] Seres Gergely, Elteto Tamas, Olah Andras. Measurement-based simulation model for TCP over ATM. Annales des Telecommunications/Annals of Telecommunications, May 2000; v 55 n 5: p 278-287
[34] Singh Manoneet,Kar Subrat. Statistical self-similarity in broadband traffic: results and performance implications. IETE Technical Review (Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, India), 2000; v 17 n 1: p 29-36
[35] Irie Kazunari, Monma Yoshiyuki, Ohta Norihisa. Multiple-access simulator and evaluation of multiplex-port brouter for regional PC communication system .IEICE Transactions on Communications, 2000; v E83-B n 4: p 812-818
[36] Gysel Peter. Intelligent bandwidth management and end-to-end quality of service. ComTec, 2000; v 78 n 6: p 17-20
[37] Asami Tohru,Kubota Ayumu, Katagishi Kazuki. Restrictions on management protocols for distributed version control of LAN c onfigurations. Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part Ⅰ: Communications (English translation of Denshi Tsushin Gakkai Ronbunshi), 2000; v 83 n 6: p 44-54
[38] Jacquet Philippe, Muhlethaler Paul. Simulations of high performance radio LAN type 1 with ATM traffics. Wireless Personal Communications, Feb 2000; v 12 n 2: p 137-148
[39] Conforto Paolo,Delli Priscoli Francesco, Marziale Vincenzo. Architecture and protocols for a mobile broadband system. Space Communications, 1998-1999; v 15 n 4: p 173-188
[40] Nishio Gen-ichi, Irie Kazunari,Morisaki Masato. Group communication security on regional PC communication networks. Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part Ⅰ: Communications (English translation of Denshi Tsushin Gakkai Ronbunshi), 2000; v 83 n 2: p 10-19
[41] Vendrell E., Mellado M., Ballester E., Navarro S.F., Diaz J.R.. Management of a robotized system on an Ethernet network. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 1999; v 21 n 1: p 8-13
[42] Multipoint-to-multipoint communication protocol and its group management mechanism. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1999. IEEE SMC '99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on Pages: 77 - 82 vol.2
[2] 岑贤道，安常青．网络管理协议及应用开发．北京：清华大学出版社，1998
[3] Mathias Hem,David Griffiths．邢国光等译．简单网络管理系统的理论与实践：SNMP 1.2．北京：国防工业出版社，1999
[4] David Zeltserman．潇湘工作室译．SNMPv3与网络管理．北京：人民邮电出版社，2000
[5] 蔡皖东．SNMP网络管理机制及其实现．微电子学与计算机，1999；1
[6] 傅卫红，梁耿．基于SNMP的网络管理机制探讨．广西大学学报，1999；3
[7] 杨锐，白英彩．网络管理系统研究．小型微型计算机系统，1997；18
[8] 谢晓玫，刘钢，郭书军．ATM局域网仿真技术．青岛化工学院学报，1999：3：
[9] 曹争，龚俭．网络管理的发展与现状．电信科学，1997：13
[10] 王永群．网络管理技术的发展与应用．微机发展，2001；2
[11] 万红，孙晟．ATM网络与LAN互连技术与原理．现代电子技术，1998；5
[12] 陈春华，王斌．IP与A7M之争的融合点—MPLS．广播与电视技术，1999：7
[13] 王守斌等．基于ATM局域网仿真的网络管理模型．小型微型计算机系统，1999；6
[14] 王军星等．ATM仿真局域网网管软件的设计和实现．小型微型计算机系统，2000；6
[15] 梁英．基于SNMP的网络拓扑图自动发现．沈阳师范学院学报，2002；1
[16] 卢苇等．基于SNMP的网络管理系统的设计与实现．计算机应用研究，2002；4
[17] 李拥新等．基于Policy的网络管理模型的研究与实现．计算机研究与发展，2002：1
[18] 汪静，王能．利用SNMP实现IP地址的管理．计算机应用研究，2002：4 ．
[19] 李莉等．基于SNMP的信息化小区网管系统的设计与实现．小型微型计算机系统，2002：2
[20] 郑大勇等．SNMP代理服务器的实现方法．上海大学学报，2002：l
[21] 3Com CoreBuilder 2500 Documentation. 3Com Corp, 1997
[22] 3Com CoreBuilder 7000 Documentation. 3Com Corp, 1997
[23] SEAN HARNEDY．胡谷雨等译．简单网络管理协议教程．2，北京：电子工业出版社，1999
[24] Khan, M. i. Network management: don't let unruly Internet apps bring your network to its knees. Communications News, Sept. 2000;vol.37, no.9:p.30-2
[25] Do-Hyeon Kim,You-Ze Cho. Design and implementation of network management systems for integrated management of LANs and WANs. International Journal of Network Management, May-June 2000; vol.10, no.3:p135-43
[26] Garside, W. Time to make the switch? [network management]. Network Computing, May 2000;vol.9, no.5:p.32-4
[27] Kunes M,Sauter T. Field bus-internet connectivity: The SNMP approach. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, December 2001; v 48 n 6: p 1248-1256
[28] Lowekamp B,O'Hallaron D.R.,Gross T.R..Topology discovery for large ethemet networks.In: Computer Communication Review, ACM SIGCOMM 2001-Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computers Communications, San Diego, CA, United States, 20010827-20010831: 2001: v 31 n 4 2001. p 237-248
[29] McKeel, R. How to develop a unified management strategy for your wide area network. Control Solutions, October 2000 ; v 73 n 10: p 45-49
[30] Anon. Two data management systems from Eurotherm. Converter, June 2001; v 38 n 6: p 36
[31] Abe Kouichi, Taketa Toshihiro, Nunokawa Hiroshi, Shiratori Norio. Effective search method for distributed information systems using a self-organizing information retrieval network. Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part Ⅰ: Communications (English translation of Denshi Tsushin Gakkai Ronbunshi), 2001; v 84 n 3: p 29-37
[32] Chert Bor-Sen, P eng Sen-Chueh, Wang Ku-Chen. Traffic modeling, prediction, and congestion control for high-speed networks: A fuzzy AR approach. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Oct 2000; v 8 n 5: p 491-508
[33] Seres Gergely, Elteto Tamas, Olah Andras. Measurement-based simulation model for TCP over ATM. Annales des Telecommunications/Annals of Telecommunications, May 2000; v 55 n 5: p 278-287
[34] Singh Manoneet,Kar Subrat. Statistical self-similarity in broadband traffic: results and performance implications. IETE Technical Review (Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, India), 2000; v 17 n 1: p 29-36
[35] Irie Kazunari, Monma Yoshiyuki, Ohta Norihisa. Multiple-access simulator and evaluation of multiplex-port brouter for regional PC communication system .IEICE Transactions on Communications, 2000; v E83-B n 4: p 812-818
[36] Gysel Peter. Intelligent bandwidth management and end-to-end quality of service. ComTec, 2000; v 78 n 6: p 17-20
[37] Asami Tohru,Kubota Ayumu, Katagishi Kazuki. Restrictions on management protocols for distributed version control of LAN c onfigurations. Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part Ⅰ: Communications (English translation of Denshi Tsushin Gakkai Ronbunshi), 2000; v 83 n 6: p 44-54
[38] Jacquet Philippe, Muhlethaler Paul. Simulations of high performance radio LAN type 1 with ATM traffics. Wireless Personal Communications, Feb 2000; v 12 n 2: p 137-148
[39] Conforto Paolo,Delli Priscoli Francesco, Marziale Vincenzo. Architecture and protocols for a mobile broadband system. Space Communications, 1998-1999; v 15 n 4: p 173-188
[40] Nishio Gen-ichi, Irie Kazunari,Morisaki Masato. Group communication security on regional PC communication networks. Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part Ⅰ: Communications (English translation of Denshi Tsushin Gakkai Ronbunshi), 2000; v 83 n 2: p 10-19
[41] Vendrell E., Mellado M., Ballester E., Navarro S.F., Diaz J.R.. Management of a robotized system on an Ethernet network. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 1999; v 21 n 1: p 8-13
[42] Multipoint-to-multipoint communication protocol and its group management mechanism. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1999. IEEE SMC '99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on Pages: 77 - 82 vol.2