基于GPRS的地下水水情无线监测系统的设计与应用
|
摘要
本论文是在古交市水资源管理局“地下水水情测报项目”资助下,结合古交市水情测报系统建设的实际需求完成的一项应用研究。
地下水是水资源的重要组成部分,地下水供水一直是我国用水的主要来源,不仅是维持社会经济发展的重要来源,而且是维持生态地质系统环境稳定的重要因素。古交市位于山西省太原市西北部,很多地下水井用水量计量都还停留在Ⅱ型仪表的水平上,智能化程度远远不够。远远不能满足现代化水资源管理要求,造成了水资源严重的滥采、滥用现象。
基于上述原因,本课题结合古交水资源管理的实际情况,利用GPRS移动传输,设计了基于GPRS的地下水水情监测系统。该系统可以满足水资源管理准确、实时获取地下水水情信息的要求,这对地下水资源的合理化管理具有重要的指导意义。
结合“基于GPRS的地下水水情无线监测系统”的设计,本课题完成了以下几部分研究内容：
(1)根据系统应用的需求,针对系统设计中所涉及的关键技术作了相关调查分析与研究。通过相关技术的研究,确定了系统的总体设计方案。
(2)完成了“基于GPRS地下水水情无线监测系统”的设计任务。在系统总体设计中,提出以超声波传感器为流量检测装置,以“压阻式”水位传感器为水位测量装置,并且以智能化数据采集仪为现场数据处理仪器。以MODBUS RTU协议为数据通信格式,借助GPRS DTU的全透明传输方式,依托GSM和Internet网络,并使用基于“组态王6.53”开发的地下水水情监测管理软件系统,实现地下水水情数据的远程、实时、无线处理和记录。
(3)对现场流量及水位传感器的选型进行了研究,并对其特点以及原理作了详细的分析和介绍。
(4)设计集成了以MSP430单片机为核心的现场水情数据处理仪器,并对数据处理仪器各部分电路的工作原理,设计思路进行了分析与研究。
(5)依托GSM及Internet公共网络平台,设计了基于GPRS数据传输技术的地下水水情数据采集通信方式,实现了地下水水情的实时性、网络化监测与管理。
(6)采用国产“组态王6.53”为软件开发平台,开发、编写了古交市地下水水情监测系统管理软件,并对软件的设计思路以及各功能模块作了详细的论述。
(7)结合工程应用的特点,设计了专用的系统防雷与接地电路,增强了系统的安全性。
课题设计完成的“基于GPRS地下水水情监测系统”已经投入实际生产运行。运行数据表明,该系统主要技术指标达到了设计目标,基本满足了客户的需求,并显示出广阔的市场应用前景。
The paper is a applied basic research combined with the actual needs of taiyuan Gujiao water automatic forecasting system.this system funded by Gujiao water automatic forecasting project.
Ground water resources is an important part of water supply quantity has been a major source of our water usage, it is not only to maintain social and economic development, but also is to maintain ecological environment of the geological system. Gujiao located in northwestern of Taiyuan, there is many underground water flow use of measurement are still II type of the instrument, intelligent level meter is not nearly enough for the modernization. All water resources management of water resource, caused serious start to gather, the misuse of phenomenon.
For the above reasons, combining with the actual situation of the Water resources management of Gu jiao, we make use of mobile wireless transmission to design the information system for groundwater hydrographic based on GPRS. The system is timely and accurate to collect the data of the water traffic and the humidity and the water position this will be a rational management of groundwater for data on the right direction. The system is now in use, and has achieved good market prospects.
Against this system, the main points is on the following section discusses.
(1) According to the system application needs analysis and research system design the key technique of the system.by the relevant technical studies defining the system of overall design
(2) In overall system design, the author through the use of the serious analysis the domestic and international monitoring system development, and design a system that With ultrasound sensors for detection device and with a "resistance" sensor for the water measuring device. This system is based on Intelligent data collection,, which is also the data acquisition unit. In this system, MODBUS RTU protocol is used as the data communication format, GPRS DTU is used as the full transparency transmission. Relying on GPRS and "Kingview 6.53", this system achieves processing and recording the groundwater exploitation data remotely, real-timely and wirelessly.
(3) To the flow sensor and water sensor, the author made a analysis and research, and to its principles made a detailed analysis and presentation.
(4) Design incorporates the hydrographic data processing equipment. The equipment is at the core of msp430 monolithic integrated circuits.also analysis and researches the various parts of a circuit of working mechanism and the design thought of the equipment
(5) Rely on public network platforms of GSM and INTERNET author design data communications method of groundwater hydrographic based on GPRS. This method achieve monitoring timely and management internet of groundwater hydrographic data
(6) Through the use of "kingview 6.53" software author developed the monitoring system of groundwater hydrographic based on GPRS and details of the software design and the functional modules.
(7) In this system combining project application characteristics.Author designed a special system for thunder and grounding circuit.This circuit enhance the system of security.
The monitoring system of groundwater hydrographic based on GPRS has been put into practice. run data indicate that main indicators of this system has reached target and basic satisfied customers needs and has showed a wide application prospect.
地下水是水资源的重要组成部分,地下水供水一直是我国用水的主要来源,不仅是维持社会经济发展的重要来源,而且是维持生态地质系统环境稳定的重要因素。古交市位于山西省太原市西北部,很多地下水井用水量计量都还停留在Ⅱ型仪表的水平上,智能化程度远远不够。远远不能满足现代化水资源管理要求,造成了水资源严重的滥采、滥用现象。
基于上述原因,本课题结合古交水资源管理的实际情况,利用GPRS移动传输,设计了基于GPRS的地下水水情监测系统。该系统可以满足水资源管理准确、实时获取地下水水情信息的要求,这对地下水资源的合理化管理具有重要的指导意义。
结合“基于GPRS的地下水水情无线监测系统”的设计,本课题完成了以下几部分研究内容：
(1)根据系统应用的需求,针对系统设计中所涉及的关键技术作了相关调查分析与研究。通过相关技术的研究,确定了系统的总体设计方案。
(2)完成了“基于GPRS地下水水情无线监测系统”的设计任务。在系统总体设计中,提出以超声波传感器为流量检测装置,以“压阻式”水位传感器为水位测量装置,并且以智能化数据采集仪为现场数据处理仪器。以MODBUS RTU协议为数据通信格式,借助GPRS DTU的全透明传输方式,依托GSM和Internet网络,并使用基于“组态王6.53”开发的地下水水情监测管理软件系统,实现地下水水情数据的远程、实时、无线处理和记录。
(3)对现场流量及水位传感器的选型进行了研究,并对其特点以及原理作了详细的分析和介绍。
(4)设计集成了以MSP430单片机为核心的现场水情数据处理仪器,并对数据处理仪器各部分电路的工作原理,设计思路进行了分析与研究。
(5)依托GSM及Internet公共网络平台,设计了基于GPRS数据传输技术的地下水水情数据采集通信方式,实现了地下水水情的实时性、网络化监测与管理。
(6)采用国产“组态王6.53”为软件开发平台,开发、编写了古交市地下水水情监测系统管理软件,并对软件的设计思路以及各功能模块作了详细的论述。
(7)结合工程应用的特点,设计了专用的系统防雷与接地电路,增强了系统的安全性。
课题设计完成的“基于GPRS地下水水情监测系统”已经投入实际生产运行。运行数据表明,该系统主要技术指标达到了设计目标,基本满足了客户的需求,并显示出广阔的市场应用前景。
The paper is a applied basic research combined with the actual needs of taiyuan Gujiao water automatic forecasting system.this system funded by Gujiao water automatic forecasting project.
Ground water resources is an important part of water supply quantity has been a major source of our water usage, it is not only to maintain social and economic development, but also is to maintain ecological environment of the geological system. Gujiao located in northwestern of Taiyuan, there is many underground water flow use of measurement are still II type of the instrument, intelligent level meter is not nearly enough for the modernization. All water resources management of water resource, caused serious start to gather, the misuse of phenomenon.
For the above reasons, combining with the actual situation of the Water resources management of Gu jiao, we make use of mobile wireless transmission to design the information system for groundwater hydrographic based on GPRS. The system is timely and accurate to collect the data of the water traffic and the humidity and the water position this will be a rational management of groundwater for data on the right direction. The system is now in use, and has achieved good market prospects.
Against this system, the main points is on the following section discusses.
(1) According to the system application needs analysis and research system design the key technique of the system.by the relevant technical studies defining the system of overall design
(2) In overall system design, the author through the use of the serious analysis the domestic and international monitoring system development, and design a system that With ultrasound sensors for detection device and with a "resistance" sensor for the water measuring device. This system is based on Intelligent data collection,, which is also the data acquisition unit. In this system, MODBUS RTU protocol is used as the data communication format, GPRS DTU is used as the full transparency transmission. Relying on GPRS and "Kingview 6.53", this system achieves processing and recording the groundwater exploitation data remotely, real-timely and wirelessly.
(3) To the flow sensor and water sensor, the author made a analysis and research, and to its principles made a detailed analysis and presentation.
(4) Design incorporates the hydrographic data processing equipment. The equipment is at the core of msp430 monolithic integrated circuits.also analysis and researches the various parts of a circuit of working mechanism and the design thought of the equipment
(5) Rely on public network platforms of GSM and INTERNET author design data communications method of groundwater hydrographic based on GPRS. This method achieve monitoring timely and management internet of groundwater hydrographic data
(6) Through the use of "kingview 6.53" software author developed the monitoring system of groundwater hydrographic based on GPRS and details of the software design and the functional modules.
(7) In this system combining project application characteristics.Author designed a special system for thunder and grounding circuit.This circuit enhance the system of security.
The monitoring system of groundwater hydrographic based on GPRS has been put into practice. run data indicate that main indicators of this system has reached target and basic satisfied customers needs and has showed a wide application prospect.
引文
[1]何强等.环境学导论[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2003：144-149.
[2]林柞顶.我国地下水开发利用状况及其分析[J].水文,2004：18-21.
[3]秦建敏等.GSM技术在水利自动化监测领域中的应用研究[C].中国水利学会2003年会论文集.北京：中国三峡出版社：461-464.
[4]赵雁冰.地下水监测研究工作现状分析及对策[[J).地下水,2005.27(4)：272-273.
[5]李新光等.过程检测技术[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2004：115-200.
[6]李大宇.过程控制工程设计[M].北京,化学工业出版社,2008年10月：84-98.
[7]徐科军等.传感器与检测技术[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2004：33-50.
[8]Villard, O.G.Improving the quality of shortwave broadcast reception indoors byusing an anti-fading probe antenna[J].IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting:1995.
[9]杨仁建.智能超低功耗超声热量表的研究与开发[D].山东：山东大学,2006.
[10]姜勇.时差法超声波流量计设计与研究[D].浙江：浙江大学,2006.
[11]金伟等.现代检测技术[M].北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2006：36-46.
[12]广东浩捷.水位传感器选型样本[K].
[13]沈建华,杨艳琴,翟骁曙.MSP430系列16位超低功耗单片机原理及应用[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2006：24-29.
[14]张鹏.基于MSP430的水情测报终端研究与设计[D]南京：河海大学,2004.
[15]深圳市兴威帆电子技术有限公司.高精度实时时钟SD2400ELP数据手册.
[16]刘瑞华.物体表面覆冰在线自动监测系统的研究[D].太原：太原理工大学,2010.
[17]肇庆市金鹏实业有限公司.OCMJ2X10C数据手册[K].
[18]夏路易.单片机技术基础教程与实践[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2008：107-129
[19]杭州利尔达科技有限公司.AT24C256数据手册[K].
[20]MODBUS Slave Source Code Library User Manual version2.4. www.sunlux-index.com.
[21]张瑞庄MODBUS现场总线在铜电解中的应用与研究[D].南昌：华东交通大学,2008.
[22]MODICON,Inc,Industrial Automation Systems.Modicon Modbus Protocol Refe rence Guide,June in 1996.
[23]大连道盛仪表公司.TUF2000通讯协议手册[K].
[24]T sg.General Packet Radio Service description,stage,2007.
[25]李翠芳.基于GPRS的无线远程监控系统的应用开发[D].西安：西安电子科技大学,2008.
[26]苗文山.基于GPRS技术的远程无线自动抄表系统的设计[D.太原：太原理工大学,2008.
[27]Geoffrey Sanders GPRS networks. Chichester, England; Hoboken, NJ:Wiley, 2003:210-230.
[28]Kaveh Pahlavan, Prashant Krishnamurthy.Principle of Wireles Networks:A uni fied Approach[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2003：1-72.
[29]Brahim Ghribi,Luigi Lagniappe.Understanding GPRS the GSM packet radio s ervice[J]. Computer Network,2000,34(5):763-799
[30]Jukka.Lempinen.Radio interface system planning for GSM/GPRS/UMTS,Bost ion:Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001:98-109.
[31]中国移动公司GPRS组网方式介绍.http://www.gongkong.com.
[32]韩晓萍等GPRS技术在电力远程抄表系统中的应用[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2005,19(4)：81-84.
[33]Novato Wireless Inc.GPRS Technology Overview[K].Novato Wireless Inc,2002.
[34]张伟.基于GPRS的无线数据传输系统的研究与实现[D].河北：河北工程大学,2009.
[35]北京万维科技有限公司.W3100G无线数传设备产品手册[K].2004.
[36]NAT技术的原理与实现.http://www.net130.com.
[37]马国华.监控组态软件及其应用[M].清华大学出版社,2001.
[38]杨汀.地下水流量远程监控系统的组态软件设计与应用[D].太原：太原理工大学,2006.
[39]北京亚控科技发展有限公司.组态王KingView 6.52使用手册[K].2007.
[40]林小明.基于组态王的110KV变电站综合自动化系统的研究[D].上海：上海交通大学,2007
[41]李卫平.基于模糊控制的分布式泵站监控系统的应用研究[D].山东：山东大学,2004.
[42]张爱华.基于组态软件的泵站计算机监控系统的研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学,2004.
[43]汪先明.基于组态技术供水管网GPRS无线数传监视系统[D].南昌：南昌大学,2009.
[44]赵惠君,秦建敏,张欢.基于GPRS地下水流量监测系统的设计[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2010：78-83.
[45]IEEE standard 754 Floating Point Numbers. http://www.steve.hollasch.net.
[46]任元会等.注册电气工程师培训教程[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2010.
[47]黄林虎.供电系统的防雷电与防浪涌[J].吉林水利,2007：105-113.
[48]GB50057建筑物防雷设计规范[S].北京：中国标准出版社,2005.
[49]GB50174电子计算机房设计规范[S].北京：中国标准出版社,2005.
[2]林柞顶.我国地下水开发利用状况及其分析[J].水文,2004：18-21.
[3]秦建敏等.GSM技术在水利自动化监测领域中的应用研究[C].中国水利学会2003年会论文集.北京：中国三峡出版社：461-464.
[4]赵雁冰.地下水监测研究工作现状分析及对策[[J).地下水,2005.27(4)：272-273.
[5]李新光等.过程检测技术[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2004：115-200.
[6]李大宇.过程控制工程设计[M].北京,化学工业出版社,2008年10月：84-98.
[7]徐科军等.传感器与检测技术[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2004：33-50.
[8]Villard, O.G.Improving the quality of shortwave broadcast reception indoors byusing an anti-fading probe antenna[J].IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting:1995.
[9]杨仁建.智能超低功耗超声热量表的研究与开发[D].山东：山东大学,2006.
[10]姜勇.时差法超声波流量计设计与研究[D].浙江：浙江大学,2006.
[11]金伟等.现代检测技术[M].北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2006：36-46.
[12]广东浩捷.水位传感器选型样本[K].
[13]沈建华,杨艳琴,翟骁曙.MSP430系列16位超低功耗单片机原理及应用[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2006：24-29.
[14]张鹏.基于MSP430的水情测报终端研究与设计[D]南京：河海大学,2004.
[15]深圳市兴威帆电子技术有限公司.高精度实时时钟SD2400ELP数据手册.
[16]刘瑞华.物体表面覆冰在线自动监测系统的研究[D].太原：太原理工大学,2010.
[17]肇庆市金鹏实业有限公司.OCMJ2X10C数据手册[K].
[18]夏路易.单片机技术基础教程与实践[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2008：107-129
[19]杭州利尔达科技有限公司.AT24C256数据手册[K].
[20]MODBUS Slave Source Code Library User Manual version2.4. www.sunlux-index.com.
[21]张瑞庄MODBUS现场总线在铜电解中的应用与研究[D].南昌：华东交通大学,2008.
[22]MODICON,Inc,Industrial Automation Systems.Modicon Modbus Protocol Refe rence Guide,June in 1996.
[23]大连道盛仪表公司.TUF2000通讯协议手册[K].
[24]T sg.General Packet Radio Service description,stage,2007.
[25]李翠芳.基于GPRS的无线远程监控系统的应用开发[D].西安：西安电子科技大学,2008.
[26]苗文山.基于GPRS技术的远程无线自动抄表系统的设计[D.太原：太原理工大学,2008.
[27]Geoffrey Sanders GPRS networks. Chichester, England; Hoboken, NJ:Wiley, 2003:210-230.
[28]Kaveh Pahlavan, Prashant Krishnamurthy.Principle of Wireles Networks:A uni fied Approach[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2003：1-72.
[29]Brahim Ghribi,Luigi Lagniappe.Understanding GPRS the GSM packet radio s ervice[J]. Computer Network,2000,34(5):763-799
[30]Jukka.Lempinen.Radio interface system planning for GSM/GPRS/UMTS,Bost ion:Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001:98-109.
[31]中国移动公司GPRS组网方式介绍.http://www.gongkong.com.
[32]韩晓萍等GPRS技术在电力远程抄表系统中的应用[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2005,19(4)：81-84.
[33]Novato Wireless Inc.GPRS Technology Overview[K].Novato Wireless Inc,2002.
[34]张伟.基于GPRS的无线数据传输系统的研究与实现[D].河北：河北工程大学,2009.
[35]北京万维科技有限公司.W3100G无线数传设备产品手册[K].2004.
[36]NAT技术的原理与实现.http://www.net130.com.
[37]马国华.监控组态软件及其应用[M].清华大学出版社,2001.
[38]杨汀.地下水流量远程监控系统的组态软件设计与应用[D].太原：太原理工大学,2006.
[39]北京亚控科技发展有限公司.组态王KingView 6.52使用手册[K].2007.
[40]林小明.基于组态王的110KV变电站综合自动化系统的研究[D].上海：上海交通大学,2007
[41]李卫平.基于模糊控制的分布式泵站监控系统的应用研究[D].山东：山东大学,2004.
[42]张爱华.基于组态软件的泵站计算机监控系统的研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学,2004.
[43]汪先明.基于组态技术供水管网GPRS无线数传监视系统[D].南昌：南昌大学,2009.
[44]赵惠君,秦建敏,张欢.基于GPRS地下水流量监测系统的设计[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2010：78-83.
[45]IEEE standard 754 Floating Point Numbers. http://www.steve.hollasch.net.
[46]任元会等.注册电气工程师培训教程[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2010.
[47]黄林虎.供电系统的防雷电与防浪涌[J].吉林水利,2007：105-113.
[48]GB50057建筑物防雷设计规范[S].北京：中国标准出版社,2005.
[49]GB50174电子计算机房设计规范[S].北京：中国标准出版社,2005.