基于移动通信网的遥测遥控系统分机及接口的研究及实现
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摘要
随着GSM(Global System for Mobile communication)移动通信网络的迅速普及和竞争的日益激烈,新技术和新业务的开发和应用已经提到一个十分重要的位置。短消息业务(SMS)作为GSM网络的一种基本业务,已得到越来越多的系统运营商和系统开发商的重视,基于这种业务的各种应用也蓬勃发展起来。
论文以温度监控为例设计了一种基于短消息业务的遥测遥控系统分机,设计的目标是完成温度信息的采集、数据的传送与接收以及对主机命令响应。
分机以GSM网络作为远程信号的传输平台,信息的传输方式为Text模式的短消息,短消息的接收和发送是通过AT指令来实现的。
硬件设计分为两个部分—温度采集和信息收发:温度采集部分由一线总线型温度传感器DS18B20和单片机SPCE061A构成,通过将多个DS18B20并接在一起组成温度传感器网络来采集不同点的温度,在单片机内存储温度;信息收发部分包括单片机和GSM模块TC35i,TC35i负责接收和发送短消息,单片机在发送时将欲传输的数据进行编码,接收时对消息内容进行分析并完成相应操作。
软件设计通过标准C语言和凌阳汇编语言相结合的方式,完成了DS18B20初始化、温度数据采集、数据或控制命令发送,短消息接收与分析等程序的设计工作。
实验证明基于GSM网络短消息的遥测遥控系统在数据传输的可靠性上得到了提高,与其它无线遥测遥控系统相比,在组建网络、维护等方面费用明显降低。
Along with the rapid popularization and furious competition of the GSM network, study and application of new technology and new operation have been advanced to a quite important position. SMS which is a basic service of GSM network has been adverted by more and more system operator and developer, and many kinds of applications based on this service have been rapid developed.
This paper takes the temperature for example to design a telemetry and command system extension based on the short message service. The aim of design is to complete functions such as temperature collection, data transmission or receiving and response to the command of the master computer.
In the extension GSM network is a medium for transmitting the remote signal The mode used to transmit information is the TEXT mode of the short message service. Transmitting and receiving SMS is realized by using AT command.
The hardware design divides into two main parts-temperature collection and the data transmission or receiving. In the part of temperature collection the 1-wire bus temperature sensor called DS18B20 and the MCU called SPCE061A are used to complete the function. Many temperature sensors connect together in parallel mode to constitute a network which used to collect the temperature in different locations.SPCE061A is used to store these temperature; The data transmission or receiving part is made up of by a MCU and a GSM mode called TC35i.The GSM mode is used to receive or transmit the short message while the MCU is used to code or decode the short message and complete operations accord with the short message received.
C-language and assemble language are both used during the software design and functions are completed for example the DS18B20 initialization, temperature collection the information receiving and transmission etc.
The result proves the telemetry and command system based on the mobile communication short message service improved the data transformation’s reliability. Compared with the other wireless telemetry and command systems, the costs of making up and upholding the network is reduced.
论文以温度监控为例设计了一种基于短消息业务的遥测遥控系统分机,设计的目标是完成温度信息的采集、数据的传送与接收以及对主机命令响应。
分机以GSM网络作为远程信号的传输平台,信息的传输方式为Text模式的短消息,短消息的接收和发送是通过AT指令来实现的。
硬件设计分为两个部分—温度采集和信息收发:温度采集部分由一线总线型温度传感器DS18B20和单片机SPCE061A构成,通过将多个DS18B20并接在一起组成温度传感器网络来采集不同点的温度,在单片机内存储温度;信息收发部分包括单片机和GSM模块TC35i,TC35i负责接收和发送短消息,单片机在发送时将欲传输的数据进行编码,接收时对消息内容进行分析并完成相应操作。
软件设计通过标准C语言和凌阳汇编语言相结合的方式,完成了DS18B20初始化、温度数据采集、数据或控制命令发送,短消息接收与分析等程序的设计工作。
实验证明基于GSM网络短消息的遥测遥控系统在数据传输的可靠性上得到了提高,与其它无线遥测遥控系统相比,在组建网络、维护等方面费用明显降低。
Along with the rapid popularization and furious competition of the GSM network, study and application of new technology and new operation have been advanced to a quite important position. SMS which is a basic service of GSM network has been adverted by more and more system operator and developer, and many kinds of applications based on this service have been rapid developed.
This paper takes the temperature for example to design a telemetry and command system extension based on the short message service. The aim of design is to complete functions such as temperature collection, data transmission or receiving and response to the command of the master computer.
In the extension GSM network is a medium for transmitting the remote signal The mode used to transmit information is the TEXT mode of the short message service. Transmitting and receiving SMS is realized by using AT command.
The hardware design divides into two main parts-temperature collection and the data transmission or receiving. In the part of temperature collection the 1-wire bus temperature sensor called DS18B20 and the MCU called SPCE061A are used to complete the function. Many temperature sensors connect together in parallel mode to constitute a network which used to collect the temperature in different locations.SPCE061A is used to store these temperature; The data transmission or receiving part is made up of by a MCU and a GSM mode called TC35i.The GSM mode is used to receive or transmit the short message while the MCU is used to code or decode the short message and complete operations accord with the short message received.
C-language and assemble language are both used during the software design and functions are completed for example the DS18B20 initialization, temperature collection the information receiving and transmission etc.
The result proves the telemetry and command system based on the mobile communication short message service improved the data transformation’s reliability. Compared with the other wireless telemetry and command systems, the costs of making up and upholding the network is reduced.
引文
[1] 欧阳长月.遥测遥控原理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1985.1-9.
[2] 杨建秋,张福仲.基于 GSM 短消息的温度报警系统研究[J].微计算机信息,2006,7(1):103-105.
[3] 潘峥嵘,徐猛.基于 GSM 短消息的水渠水位自动测报系统[J].计算机工程,2007,(7):234-236.
[4] 张曙光,邵利敏.基于 GSM 短消息的城市路灯只能监控系统[D].河北:河北农业大学 ,2004.
[5] 陆垂伟,毛雪涛,戴翔宇,陈赫被.远程串行数据通信技术的实现方法及其应用[J].计算机应用研究,2002,(3):23-25.
[6] Qualcomm Inc. Mobile station-base station compatibility standard for dual-mode wideband spread cellular system[EB/OL]. March 1993.
[7] Allen Salmasi .an overview of code division multiple access(CDMA) applid to the design of personal communications networks[C]. Kluwer: Kluwer Academic Publishers ,1992:277-298.
[8] ETSI/GSM04.11 ,point-to-point Short Message Service support on Mobile radio interface version 6.0.0[S].1997.
[9] ETSI/GSM04.12,Short Message Service Cell Broadcast support on the mobile radio interface version 6.0.0[S].1996.
[10] J.z.wang. A Fully Distributed Location Registration Strategy for Universal Person for Communication System[C]. IEEE Joural on SAC, 1993,11(6):850-860.
[11] Raymond Mcleod,Jr. Management Information System[M]. Prentice Hall,1983.102~103.
[12] MobileSP 移动增值服务商.技术资料[EB/OL] .http // www. mobilesp. com. cn/tech / showstyle. asp ?type=技术资料&title=sms.
[13] 单广玉,张振涛,范晓晖等.短消息中心系统的研究与实现[DB/CD].移动通信,2003, 27(4):65-69.
[14] 张红.7 号信令系统[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1999.
[15] ETSI /GSM03.04 Version 5.3.0. Digital Cellular telecommunication system (phase2+): Technical realizat ion of the Short Message Service(SMS) Point-to-Point(PP)[S].1996.
[16] 张佑生,李迎春.短消息在无线监控与数据采集方面的应用[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2002.
[17] 全相德,汤庆.基于单片机的粮库温度监控系统设计[D].大连海事大学,2004.
[18] 单大鹏.数字温度传感器 DS18B20 在变电站测温的应用[J].微计算机信息, 2007 (19):200-201.
[19] 丁幼春,熊利荣,黄剑.基于 AT89S52 和 DS18B20 的多点温度报警系统[J].农机化研究,2007,(5):121-123.
[20] 齐婉玉,孟英红,沈满.DS18B20 进行温度检测的方法与技巧[J].仪器仪报,2003.
[21] 杜清府,杨永竹.新型温度计 DS18B20 与 8031 的多路测温接口[J].微型机与应用, 1996, (3):21-23.
[22] 韩晓斌,朱永文.数字式温度传感器 DS18B20 及其应用[J].电子技术,2002,(5):43-45.
[23] Dallas Semiconductor .DS18B20 Promgrammable Resoultion 1-Wire Digital Thermometer [EB/OL], 2003:11-14.
[24] 王田苗.嵌入式系统设计与实例开发[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.28-32.
[25] 林阳.凌阳 16 位单片机与其他主流单片机的比较[J].电子世界,2003(8):33-35.
[26] 李学海.SPCE061A 实用教程-基础篇[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007.33-34.
[27] 涂刚,阳富民,胡贯荣.嵌入式操作系统概述[J].计算机应用研究,2000(11):4-5.
[28] 闵华松,张颖,陈奎生.基于 SPCE061A 的串行数据采集系统及控制系统得设计[J].武汉科技大学学报(自然科学),2003,26(3):301-304.
[29] 李庆武,王芳.基于 GSM 短消息无线通信系统得研究[D].新疆:河海大学计算机及信息学院,2006.
[30] 王章瑞,郭红霞.基于 GSM 模块 TC35i 的收发短信的无线终端的设计[D].成都:西南石油学院,2004.
[31] 宋丽亚,张思祥.用 TC35iGSM 模块实现测控仪器数据远传[J].国外电子测量技术, 2006, 25(5):54-58.
[32] 林雪梅.TC35i 在远程温室监测系统中的应用[J].电子技术,2006,(7):50-52.
[33] SIEMENS TC35/TC37 Hardware Interface Description Vision 04.00[EB/OL],2002.5.
[34] SIEMENS.Techical Product InformationTC35.Siemens AG[EB/OL],2001.
[35] LM2576/LM2576HV Series simple switcher 3A step-down voltage regulator[EB/OL], http://eshop. engineering .uiowa.edu /NI /pdfs/01/14/DS011476.pdf.
[36] 谷立东.用 C 语言实现二叉树的遍历及其应用[J].牡丹江教育学院学报,2006,(6):142-143.
[37] 陈传红,沈武英.二叉树遍历及其应用[J].孝感学院学报,2005,25(3):72-73.
[38] 曹阳,徐强.二叉树生成算法的智能实现算法[J].辽东学院学报(自然科学版),2006,13(2):142-143.
[39] 严海洲,闫志远.二叉树的遍历及其应用实例[J].电脑知识与技术,2003(5):44-47.
[40] Siemens AT Command Set Version03.01[EB/OL].http://torg-ru.ru/download/devices/ sieme ns /tc35i _ at- commands.pdf. 2002.
[41] SIEMENS.AT-Command Set ,Siemens Cellular Engines [EB/OL]. http: //www. telescada.ru /files /gsm/ tc35at.pdf.
[42] ETSI GSM 03.04.Digital cellular telecommunication system(Phase 2+)[S],1996.
[2] 杨建秋,张福仲.基于 GSM 短消息的温度报警系统研究[J].微计算机信息,2006,7(1):103-105.
[3] 潘峥嵘,徐猛.基于 GSM 短消息的水渠水位自动测报系统[J].计算机工程,2007,(7):234-236.
[4] 张曙光,邵利敏.基于 GSM 短消息的城市路灯只能监控系统[D].河北:河北农业大学 ,2004.
[5] 陆垂伟,毛雪涛,戴翔宇,陈赫被.远程串行数据通信技术的实现方法及其应用[J].计算机应用研究,2002,(3):23-25.
[6] Qualcomm Inc. Mobile station-base station compatibility standard for dual-mode wideband spread cellular system[EB/OL]. March 1993.
[7] Allen Salmasi .an overview of code division multiple access(CDMA) applid to the design of personal communications networks[C]. Kluwer: Kluwer Academic Publishers ,1992:277-298.
[8] ETSI/GSM04.11 ,point-to-point Short Message Service support on Mobile radio interface version 6.0.0[S].1997.
[9] ETSI/GSM04.12,Short Message Service Cell Broadcast support on the mobile radio interface version 6.0.0[S].1996.
[10] J.z.wang. A Fully Distributed Location Registration Strategy for Universal Person for Communication System[C]. IEEE Joural on SAC, 1993,11(6):850-860.
[11] Raymond Mcleod,Jr. Management Information System[M]. Prentice Hall,1983.102~103.
[12] MobileSP 移动增值服务商.技术资料[EB/OL] .http // www. mobilesp. com. cn/tech / showstyle. asp ?type=技术资料&title=sms.
[13] 单广玉,张振涛,范晓晖等.短消息中心系统的研究与实现[DB/CD].移动通信,2003, 27(4):65-69.
[14] 张红.7 号信令系统[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1999.
[15] ETSI /GSM03.04 Version 5.3.0. Digital Cellular telecommunication system (phase2+): Technical realizat ion of the Short Message Service(SMS) Point-to-Point(PP)[S].1996.
[16] 张佑生,李迎春.短消息在无线监控与数据采集方面的应用[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2002.
[17] 全相德,汤庆.基于单片机的粮库温度监控系统设计[D].大连海事大学,2004.
[18] 单大鹏.数字温度传感器 DS18B20 在变电站测温的应用[J].微计算机信息, 2007 (19):200-201.
[19] 丁幼春,熊利荣,黄剑.基于 AT89S52 和 DS18B20 的多点温度报警系统[J].农机化研究,2007,(5):121-123.
[20] 齐婉玉,孟英红,沈满.DS18B20 进行温度检测的方法与技巧[J].仪器仪报,2003.
[21] 杜清府,杨永竹.新型温度计 DS18B20 与 8031 的多路测温接口[J].微型机与应用, 1996, (3):21-23.
[22] 韩晓斌,朱永文.数字式温度传感器 DS18B20 及其应用[J].电子技术,2002,(5):43-45.
[23] Dallas Semiconductor .DS18B20 Promgrammable Resoultion 1-Wire Digital Thermometer [EB/OL], 2003:11-14.
[24] 王田苗.嵌入式系统设计与实例开发[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.28-32.
[25] 林阳.凌阳 16 位单片机与其他主流单片机的比较[J].电子世界,2003(8):33-35.
[26] 李学海.SPCE061A 实用教程-基础篇[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007.33-34.
[27] 涂刚,阳富民,胡贯荣.嵌入式操作系统概述[J].计算机应用研究,2000(11):4-5.
[28] 闵华松,张颖,陈奎生.基于 SPCE061A 的串行数据采集系统及控制系统得设计[J].武汉科技大学学报(自然科学),2003,26(3):301-304.
[29] 李庆武,王芳.基于 GSM 短消息无线通信系统得研究[D].新疆:河海大学计算机及信息学院,2006.
[30] 王章瑞,郭红霞.基于 GSM 模块 TC35i 的收发短信的无线终端的设计[D].成都:西南石油学院,2004.
[31] 宋丽亚,张思祥.用 TC35iGSM 模块实现测控仪器数据远传[J].国外电子测量技术, 2006, 25(5):54-58.
[32] 林雪梅.TC35i 在远程温室监测系统中的应用[J].电子技术,2006,(7):50-52.
[33] SIEMENS TC35/TC37 Hardware Interface Description Vision 04.00[EB/OL],2002.5.
[34] SIEMENS.Techical Product InformationTC35.Siemens AG[EB/OL],2001.
[35] LM2576/LM2576HV Series simple switcher 3A step-down voltage regulator[EB/OL], http://eshop. engineering .uiowa.edu /NI /pdfs/01/14/DS011476.pdf.
[36] 谷立东.用 C 语言实现二叉树的遍历及其应用[J].牡丹江教育学院学报,2006,(6):142-143.
[37] 陈传红,沈武英.二叉树遍历及其应用[J].孝感学院学报,2005,25(3):72-73.
[38] 曹阳,徐强.二叉树生成算法的智能实现算法[J].辽东学院学报(自然科学版),2006,13(2):142-143.
[39] 严海洲,闫志远.二叉树的遍历及其应用实例[J].电脑知识与技术,2003(5):44-47.
[40] Siemens AT Command Set Version03.01[EB/OL].http://torg-ru.ru/download/devices/ sieme ns /tc35i _ at- commands.pdf. 2002.
[41] SIEMENS.AT-Command Set ,Siemens Cellular Engines [EB/OL]. http: //www. telescada.ru /files /gsm/ tc35at.pdf.
[42] ETSI GSM 03.04.Digital cellular telecommunication system(Phase 2+)[S],1996.