基于振幅分割的光偏振测量技术的研究
|
摘要
偏振是光波的一个重要性质,在材料科学、光学、光工程学、通讯学和天文学等领域中,光偏振的测量具有十分重要的意义。分振幅偏振光计是一种能够快速测量光偏振的传感器。它利用分振幅方法将入射光分为若干个分立小光源,通过多信号通道同时探测,同时近似实时地测量出描述待测光偏振的全部斯托克斯参数。它具有测量速度快、结构紧凑、安装简单和操作方便等优点,可用于在线实时研究材料的物理化学性质。在过去的二十多年里,国外研究人员在该领域内,在理论和应用方面做了大量工作,取得很大进展,提出了十多种利用分振幅方法的偏振光计,并且已将部分装置应用于实际领域。目前,国内对它的研究甚少。因此,本文对分振幅光偏振测量技术进行了深入研究。主要工作如下:
(1)基于分振幅偏振光计的工作原理,研制了一种新颖的高速光偏振测量装置。设计了一种既能产生反射光衍射又能产生透射光衍射的特殊金属光栅,将它作为主要分光器件,设计了偏振光探测器的光学系统;基于USB2.0接口技术,设计了具有光电转换、信号调理、高速数据采集和数据传输等功能的电路系统;设计开发了软件系统。最后,研制出集光、机、电等技术一体的能够高速测量光偏振的装置原型。
(2)对研制的光偏振测量装置原型进行了数据评估。采用Equator-Poles定标法,获得了装置的非奇异的仪器矩阵。为了检验定标后装置的工作性能,利用偏振态发生器产生一系列的偏振态,对装置进行了测试。测试结果表明:在工作波长632.8nm时,斯托克斯参数的测量值与理论值的平均偏差小于2%。详细地分析了产生测量偏差的主要原因。
(3)仪器矩阵的好坏决定着分振幅偏振光计的测量精度。为了提高分振幅偏振光计的测量精度,将遗传算法应用到分振幅偏振光计,提出一种基于遗传算法的分振幅偏振光计的仪器矩阵优化求解方法。测试结果表明,使用该方法能够获得性能较优的仪器矩阵。
(4)为了提高分振幅偏振光计的工作性能,提出了一种基于人工神经网络的分振幅偏振光计的数据处理方法。将分振幅偏振光计电路系统输出的电信号作为神经网络的输入,入射光的斯托克斯参数作为神经网络的输出,建立前向多层神经网络模型。经过网络训练,使该网络确立了电信号与入射光斯托克斯参数之间的映射关系。由测量得到的电信号,利用训练后的神经网络可以计算出待测入射光的斯托克斯参数。测试结果表明,对同组数据进行处理,在测量精度方面,该方法略优于矩阵运算法。
(5)分振幅偏振光计可用作实时偏振测量术、椭偏测量术和米勒矩阵椭偏测量术中的偏振态探测器。对分振幅偏振光计的应用进行了探索性研究,设计和测试了它在糖溶液糖度测量方面的应用。
Polarization is an important property of optical waves and its measurement is very significant in material science, optics, optical engineering, communications, astronomy and other fields. The division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter (DOAP) is a kind of sensor capable of fast measurement of the state of polarization of light. It divides the incident light beam into several independent small photosources by using division of amplitude method, and then instantaneously and simultaneously determines the four Stokes parameters that describe the state of polarization of light to be measured through the simultaneous detection of multi-signal channel. The DOAP has lots of advantages, such as high speed, compact structure, easiness to be installed and operated, and so on, and can be used for in situ and real time studies of the physical and chemical property of the materials. In the past twenty years, overseas researchers have done lots of work in the theory and application in this field and made a great progress. They have proposed numerous instruments of measuring the light polarization based on division of amplitude method, some of that have already been applied to the actual field. Now there is less research on the DOAP in china. Therefore, this paper performed a deep study on the technique for measuring the state of polarization of light by using the division-of-amplitude method. The main research works in this dissertation are as follows:
(1) According to the working principle of the DOAP, a novel high-speed photo- polarimeter was designed. A metallic grating was designed, which can produce both reflective diffraction and transmission diffraction, and then utilized as a main beam splitter, the optical system of the polarization state detector was developed. The electronics of the instrument based on USB2.0 interface was developed, which has the functions such as photoelectric transformation, signal processing, high speed data acquisition and data transmission and so on. The software system was designed and developed. Finally, a prototype of the instrument was developed. It has no moving parts or modulator, and thus can determine rapidly the incident light polarization state.
(2) A data evaluation for the grating division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter was carried out. The nonsingular instrument matrix of this instrument was obtained by Equator-Poles calibration procedure. By using the polarization state generator to produce a series of polarization states, a test was carried out to examine the working performance of the instrument after calibration. The testing results show that the mean deviations of the measured and theoretical Stokes parameters are less than 2% at 632.8nm. The main reasons of measurement deviations were analyzed in detail.
(3) The measurement accuracy of the DOAP is affected by the quality of the instrument matrix. To improve the measurement precision of the DOAP, an optimization method for the instrument matrix of the DOAP based on genetic algorithm was presented. The testing results show that the better instrument matrix can be obtained by using this method.
(4) To improve the working performance of the DOAP, a data processing method for the DOAP based on an artificial neural network was presented. A multilayer feedforward neural network model was set up whose inputs are the electrical signals produced by the electronics of the DOAP, and outputs are the Stokes parameters of the incident light. The mapping relationships between the electrical signals and the Stokes parameters can be determined by training the neural network. After the electrical signals are measured, the Stokes parameters of the incident light can be calculated via a trained neural network. The testing results show that the data processing method based on the neural networks is slightly better than that based on the matrix operation on the measurement precision.
(5) The DOAP can be used as a polarization state detector in real-time polarimetry, ellipsometry and Mueller matrix ellipsometry. In this dissertation, the application of the DOAP in the time-resolved measurement of the sugar in solution was introduced and tested.
(1)基于分振幅偏振光计的工作原理,研制了一种新颖的高速光偏振测量装置。设计了一种既能产生反射光衍射又能产生透射光衍射的特殊金属光栅,将它作为主要分光器件,设计了偏振光探测器的光学系统;基于USB2.0接口技术,设计了具有光电转换、信号调理、高速数据采集和数据传输等功能的电路系统;设计开发了软件系统。最后,研制出集光、机、电等技术一体的能够高速测量光偏振的装置原型。
(2)对研制的光偏振测量装置原型进行了数据评估。采用Equator-Poles定标法,获得了装置的非奇异的仪器矩阵。为了检验定标后装置的工作性能,利用偏振态发生器产生一系列的偏振态,对装置进行了测试。测试结果表明:在工作波长632.8nm时,斯托克斯参数的测量值与理论值的平均偏差小于2%。详细地分析了产生测量偏差的主要原因。
(3)仪器矩阵的好坏决定着分振幅偏振光计的测量精度。为了提高分振幅偏振光计的测量精度,将遗传算法应用到分振幅偏振光计,提出一种基于遗传算法的分振幅偏振光计的仪器矩阵优化求解方法。测试结果表明,使用该方法能够获得性能较优的仪器矩阵。
(4)为了提高分振幅偏振光计的工作性能,提出了一种基于人工神经网络的分振幅偏振光计的数据处理方法。将分振幅偏振光计电路系统输出的电信号作为神经网络的输入,入射光的斯托克斯参数作为神经网络的输出,建立前向多层神经网络模型。经过网络训练,使该网络确立了电信号与入射光斯托克斯参数之间的映射关系。由测量得到的电信号,利用训练后的神经网络可以计算出待测入射光的斯托克斯参数。测试结果表明,对同组数据进行处理,在测量精度方面,该方法略优于矩阵运算法。
(5)分振幅偏振光计可用作实时偏振测量术、椭偏测量术和米勒矩阵椭偏测量术中的偏振态探测器。对分振幅偏振光计的应用进行了探索性研究,设计和测试了它在糖溶液糖度测量方面的应用。
Polarization is an important property of optical waves and its measurement is very significant in material science, optics, optical engineering, communications, astronomy and other fields. The division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter (DOAP) is a kind of sensor capable of fast measurement of the state of polarization of light. It divides the incident light beam into several independent small photosources by using division of amplitude method, and then instantaneously and simultaneously determines the four Stokes parameters that describe the state of polarization of light to be measured through the simultaneous detection of multi-signal channel. The DOAP has lots of advantages, such as high speed, compact structure, easiness to be installed and operated, and so on, and can be used for in situ and real time studies of the physical and chemical property of the materials. In the past twenty years, overseas researchers have done lots of work in the theory and application in this field and made a great progress. They have proposed numerous instruments of measuring the light polarization based on division of amplitude method, some of that have already been applied to the actual field. Now there is less research on the DOAP in china. Therefore, this paper performed a deep study on the technique for measuring the state of polarization of light by using the division-of-amplitude method. The main research works in this dissertation are as follows:
(1) According to the working principle of the DOAP, a novel high-speed photo- polarimeter was designed. A metallic grating was designed, which can produce both reflective diffraction and transmission diffraction, and then utilized as a main beam splitter, the optical system of the polarization state detector was developed. The electronics of the instrument based on USB2.0 interface was developed, which has the functions such as photoelectric transformation, signal processing, high speed data acquisition and data transmission and so on. The software system was designed and developed. Finally, a prototype of the instrument was developed. It has no moving parts or modulator, and thus can determine rapidly the incident light polarization state.
(2) A data evaluation for the grating division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter was carried out. The nonsingular instrument matrix of this instrument was obtained by Equator-Poles calibration procedure. By using the polarization state generator to produce a series of polarization states, a test was carried out to examine the working performance of the instrument after calibration. The testing results show that the mean deviations of the measured and theoretical Stokes parameters are less than 2% at 632.8nm. The main reasons of measurement deviations were analyzed in detail.
(3) The measurement accuracy of the DOAP is affected by the quality of the instrument matrix. To improve the measurement precision of the DOAP, an optimization method for the instrument matrix of the DOAP based on genetic algorithm was presented. The testing results show that the better instrument matrix can be obtained by using this method.
(4) To improve the working performance of the DOAP, a data processing method for the DOAP based on an artificial neural network was presented. A multilayer feedforward neural network model was set up whose inputs are the electrical signals produced by the electronics of the DOAP, and outputs are the Stokes parameters of the incident light. The mapping relationships between the electrical signals and the Stokes parameters can be determined by training the neural network. After the electrical signals are measured, the Stokes parameters of the incident light can be calculated via a trained neural network. The testing results show that the data processing method based on the neural networks is slightly better than that based on the matrix operation on the measurement precision.
(5) The DOAP can be used as a polarization state detector in real-time polarimetry, ellipsometry and Mueller matrix ellipsometry. In this dissertation, the application of the DOAP in the time-resolved measurement of the sugar in solution was introduced and tested.
引文
1. A. Cezairliyan, G. R. Gathers, A. M. Malvezzi, et al. Issues and Future Directions in Subsecond Thermophysics Research. Int. J. Thermophys. 1990, 11: 819~833
2. A. Cezairliyan. Advance in measurements of the thermophysical properties by dynamic techniques. High Temp. High Press. 1979,11: 9~27
3. F. Righini, G. C. Bussolino, J. Spisiak. Pulse calorimetry at high temperatures. Thermochimica Acta. 2000, 347: 93~102
4. 范毅, 李成伟, 褚载祥. 脉冲加热材料热物性多光谱动态测量装置的研究. 红外与毫米波学报. 2002, 21(3): 218~220
5. 戴景民, 范毅, 褚载祥. 脉冲加热测量材料热物性技术的综述与分析. 计量学报. 2001, 22(4): 249~253
6. 范毅. 多参数电流脉冲加热动态热物性测量技术研究. 哈尔滨工业大学博士学位论文. 2003
7. G. Pottlacher, A. Seifter. Microsecond Laser Polarimetry for Emissivity Measurements on Liquid Metals at High Temperatures - Application to Tantalum. Int. J. Thermophysics. 2002, 23: 1281~1291
8. A. Seifter, F. Sachsenhofer, S. Krishnan, et al. Microsecond Laser Polarimetry for Emissivity Measurements on Liquid Metals at High Temperatures- Application to Niobium. Int. J. Thermophysics. 2001, 22: 1537~1546
9. S. Franz. Data evaluation for pulse heating experiments combined with emissivity measurements using a division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. The Technical University of Graz. 2001
10. A. Seifter, F. Sachsenhofer, G. Pottlacher. A Fast Laser Polarimeter Improving a Microsecond Pulse Heating System. Int. J. Thermophysics. 2002, 23: 1267~ 1280
11. 新谷隆一, 范爱英, 康昌鹤. 偏振光. 原子能出版社. 1994
12. 田志伟. 偏振光及其应用. 上海科学技术出版社. 1957
13. R. M. A. Azzam, N. M. Bashara. Ellipsometry and Polarized Light. North- Holland, Amsterdam, 1987: 100~201
14. R. M. A. 阿查姆, N. M. 巴夏拉. 椭圆偏振测量术和偏振光[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1986: 1~243
15. P. S. Hauge. Survey of methods for the complete determination of the state of polarization. SPIE. 1976, 88: 3~10
16. P. S. Hauge. Recent developments in instrumentation in ellipsometry. Surf. Sci. 1980, 96: 108~140
17. 游海洋, 贾建虎, 陈剑科等. 面阵 CCD 探测的全自动椭圆偏振光谱系统研究. 红外与毫米波学报. 2003, 22(1): 45~50
18. 张建华,刘立国,朱鹤年. 应用磁光调制器的高分辨率偏振消光测量系统. 光电子·激光. 2001, 12(10): 1041~1042
19. 金国藩, 李景镇. 激光测量学. 北京: 科学出版社. 1998:201~251
20. L. Y. Chen, X. W. Feng, Y. Su. Design of a scanning ellipsometer by asynchronous rotation of the polarizer and analyzer. Apply Optics. 1994, 33:1299
21. D. E. Aspnes. Fourier transform detection system for rotating analyzer ellipsometer. Optical Communication. 1973, 8(3): 222~225
22. L. Y. Chen, D. W. Lynch. Scanning ellipsometer by rotating polarizer and analyzer. Apply Optics. 1987, 26: 5221~5228
23. R. M. A. Azzam. Photopolarimeter using two modulated optical rotators. Optics Letters. 1977, 1(5): 181
24. R. M. A. Azzam. Division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter (DOAP) for the simultaneous measurement of all four Stokes parameters of light. Opt. Acta. 1982, 29(5): 685~689
25. R. M. A. Azzam. Optimal beam splitters for the division-of- amplitude photo- polarimeter. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 2003, 20(5): 955~958
26. A. EI-Saba, R. M. A. Azzam. Design and Analysis of a Beam Splitter for the Equi-partition of Infrared Input Power. SPIE. 1999
27. R. M. A. Azzam, F. F. Sudradjat. Single-layer-coated beam splitters for the division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 2005, 44(2): 190~196
28. S. Krishnan. Calibration, properties, and application of the division-of- amplitude photopolarimeter at 632.8 and 1532nm. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 1992, 9: 1615~1622
29. 强西林, 高明, 刘梦夏. 棱镜偏振分光膜的研究. 西安工业学院学报. 2000,20(2): 106~109
30. 顾培夫, 刘旭, 唐晋发. 宽波长宽角度偏振分光镜设计. 光学仪器. 1999, 21(4-5): 17~21
31. 王伟, 李国华,王吉明. 斯托克斯空间内利用起偏器和波片变换光的偏振. 曲阜师范大学学报. 2002, 28(3): 64~66
32. 章岳光, 顾培夫. 用于 450~750nm 波长区金属-介质消偏振分光镜. 光学仪器. 1999, 21(4-5): 169~172
33. R. M. A. Azzam. Recent development of division-of-amplitude photo- plarimeters. SPIE. 1996, 2873: 1~4
34. H. Schwiecker, D. B. Dang, H. P. T. Thanh, J. Zilian, U. Schneider, J. Heland. High-speed ellipsometer for the production of thin metal layers. SPIE. 1992, 1746: 222~230
35. R. M. A. Azzam. Arrangement of four photo-detectors for measuring the state of polarization of light. Opt. Lett. 1985, 10(7): 309~311
36. R. M. A. Azzam, E. Masetti, I. M. Elminyawi, F. G. Grosz. Construction, calibration, and testing of a four-detector photopolarimeter. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1988, 59: 84~88
37. R. M. A. Azzam. Instrument matrix of the four-detector photopolarimeter. physical meaning of its rows and columns and constraints on its elements. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 1990, 7:87091
38. R. M. A. Azzam, I. M. Elminyawi, F. EI-Saba. General analysis and optimization of the four-detector photopolarimeter. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 1988, 5: 681~689
39. R. M. A. Azzam, A. G. Lopez. Accurate calibration of the four-detector photopolarimeter with imperfect polarization optical elements. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 1989, 6(10): 1513~1521
40. R. M. A. Azzam. Division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter based on conical diffraction from a metallic grating. Appl. Opt. 1992, 31(19): 3574~3576
41. R. M. A. Azzam, et al. Photopolarimeter based on planar grating diffraction. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 1993, 10(6): 1190~1196
42. Y. Cui, R. M. A. Azzam. Sixteen-beam grating-based division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. Opt. Lett. 1996, 21(1): 89~91
43. T. Todorov, L. Nikolova. Spectrophotopolarimeter: fast simultaneous real-timemeasurement of light parameters. Opt. Lett. 1992, 17(5): 358~359
44. A. M. EI-Saba, M. A. G. Abushagur. Dynamic acousto-optic photopolarimeter/ spectrophotopolarimeter. Opt. Engineering. 1999, 38(7): 1166~1169
45. 陈文友. 声光技术的发展动态及其在军事上的应用. 压电与声光. 1994, 16(2): 21~28
46. A. M. EI-Saba, M. A. G. Abushagur. Diffractive-Optical-Element Based Photopolarimeter. SPIE. 1999, 3754: 260~265
47. 金国潘. 二元光学, 物理与工程. 2000, 10(5): 2~16
48. 高春林, 辛企明. 衍射光学元件的应用. 光学技术. 1995, 6: 40~43
49. A. M. EI-Saba, et al. Parallel-slab division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. Opt. Lett. 1996, 21(21): 1709~1711
50. A. M. EI-Saba, et al. Infrared Parallel-Slab Division-of-Amplitude Photo- polarimeter. SPIE. 1999, 3754: 246~259
51. R. M. A. Azzam, M. A. G. Abushagur. Spectrophotopolarimeter based on multiple reflections inside a dielectric slab. Thin Solid Films. 1998, 313-314: 53~59
52. A. M. EI-Saba. Polarization properties and fractional-power analysis of coated and uncoated parallel-slab multireflection beam splitters. Appl. Opt. 1999, 38: 2905~2910
53. A. M. A. EI-Saba, R. M. A. Azzam, M. A. G. Abushagur. Performance optimization and light-beam-deviation analysis of the parallel-slab division- of-amplitude photopolarimeter. Appl. Opt. 1999, 38: 2829~2836
54. E. Compain, B. Drevillon. Broadband division-of-amplitude polarimeter based on uncoated prisms. Appl. Opt. 1998, 37(25): 5938~5944
55. E. Masetti, A. Krasilnikova. A New Grating Photopolarimeter for the Ellipsometric Characterization of Thin Films. SPIE. 1999, 3738: 166~172
56. S. Krishnan, S. Hampton, J. Rix, et al. Spectral polarization measurements by use of the grating division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. Appl. Opt. 2003, 42 (7): 1216~1227
57. P. C. Nordine, D. S. Hampton, S. Krishnan. Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Measurements with the Grating Division-of-Amplitude Photopolarimeter. SPIE. 2002, 4689: 1190~1196
58. S. Krishnan, P. C. Nordine. Fast Ellipsometry and Mueller-matrix ellipsometryusing the division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. SPIE. 1996, 2873: 152~156
59. J. M. Bueno. Polarimetry using liquid-crystal variable retarders: theory and calibration. J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 2000, 2: 216~222
60. 李力, 刘旭, 李海峰等. 分光棱镜型分振幅光度式偏振测量系统的研究. 光学仪器. 1999, 21(4-5): 159~165
61. 粱铨廷. 物理光学. 机械工业出版社. 1987:1~100
62. 金轸裕. 运用光蚀刻技术制造金属光栅盘. 光学精密工程. 1996, 4(3): 85~90
63. 秦 涛, 石建平, 陈旭南. 二维金属光栅的矢量模式研究. 光电工程. 2004, 31(6): 14~16
64. 谈春雷, 易永祥, 汪国平. 一维金属光栅的透射光学特性. 物理学报. 2002,51(5): 1063~1067
65. 林维德, 朱文勇, 高景. 半圆形金属光栅的矢量模态理论. 光学学报. 1997,17(6): 641~648
66. 朱文勇, 林维德, 高景. 矩孔金属光栅矢量模式理论的数值计算. 光学学报. 1997, 17(9): 1251~1255
67. 石建川, 李慎, 刘盛纲. 金属光栅衍射的电磁场理论分析(TM 波). 光电工程. 1999, 26(1): 49~54
68. 祝绍箕, 邹海兴, 包学诚等. 衍射光栅. 机械工业出版社. 1986
69. 徐金镛, 孙培家. 光学设计. 国防工业出版社. 1989.
70. 袁旭沧. 现代光学设计方法. 北京理工大学出版社. 1995.
71. 范志刚. 光电测试技术. 电子工业出版社. 2004: 85; 52~58
72. 苏大图. 光学测试技术. 北京理工大学出版社. 1996: 38~39
73. 曹学东, 范天泉, 魏全忠. 基于四象限光电池的激光准直仪. 测绘信息与工程. 2002, 27(4): 10~11
74. 匡萃方, 冯其波, 冯俊艳等. 四象限探测器用作激光准直的特性分析. 光学技术. 2004, 30(7): 387~389
75. 肖怀铁, 郭修煌, 付强等. 基于 USB 接口的毫米波宽带 RCS 自动测量. 国防科技大学学报. 2006, 28(1): 28~32
76. 刘瑞北, 林晓明, 张鹏等. USB 型数码相机驱动程序的开发与研究. 计算机工程与设计. 2005, 26(2):531~533
77. 刘少峰, 韦克平. USB 软件系统的开发.计算机应用研究. 2002,(3): 102~104
78. 王宏, 粟登馥, 刘新国. 基于 CY7C68013 的高速多路同步数据采集的实现.电子技术. 2004, (8): 48~50
79. 刘亮, 程乃平, 任宇飞. 一种基于 USB2.0 接口的 32 路高速数据采集系统设计. 装备指挥技术学院学报. 2006, 17(3): 96~99
80. 朱清林, 邹传云. 基于 USB 210 的高速数据采集系统的设计. 电子技术应用. 2005, 212(21): 120~122
81. 焦斌亮, 韩志学. 基于 EZ-USB FX2 实现的高速数据采集系统. 仪表技术与传感器. 2005, (7): 21~22
82. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. Cypress CyUsb.sys Programmer’s Reference. 2005, 3
83. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. Cypress CyAPI Programmer’s Reference. 2005, 3
84. 宋连科, 李国华, 李艺. “多级”波片相位延迟误差的讨论. 曲阜师范大学学报. 1994, 20(3): 53~56
85. 曾日波. Matlab 遗传算法工具箱的应用. 软件技术. 2005. 24(6): 115~116
86. 雷英杰, 张善文, 李续武等. MATLAB 遗传算法工具箱及应用. 西安电子科技大学出版社. 2005: 1~207
87. 侯廷军, 徐筱杰. 遗传算法在计算机辅助药物分子设计中的应用. 化学进展. 2004. 16(1): 35~41
88. 吴建生, 金龙, 杨善朝. 一种提高前向神经网络泛化性能的新算法. 信息与控制. 2006. 35(5): 574~583
89. 林高用, 陈兴科, 蒋杰等. BP 人工神经网络与遗传算法在型材挤压模具参数优化中的应用. 2006. 28(2): 89~94
90. 潘咏梅, 计明娟. 基于遗传算法的 PTP1B 抑制剂的二维定量构效关系研究. 物理化学学报. 2003. 19(8): 695~700
91. 吴新杰, 刘志峰, 刘一婷等. 基于遗传算法的铂电阻温度传感器非线性校正方法. 辽宁大学学报. 2006. 33(1): 35~37
92. 俞阿龙. 基于遗传神经网络的加速度传感器动态建模方法. 仪器仪表学报. 2006. 27(3): 315~318
93. 杜京义, 侯媛彬. 基于遗传算法的支持向量回归机参数选取. 系统工程与电子技术. 2006. 28(9): 1430~1433
94. 金钊, 萧鹏, 戴景民. 一种测量发光火焰温度的数据处理方法研究. 光学技术. 2006. 32(2). 293~295
95. 黄豪中, 苏万华. 微种群遗传算法在HCCI燃烧模型动力学参数标定中的应用. 燃烧科学与技术. 2006. 12(4): 373~377
96. 江刚. 遗传算法在固结系数计算中的应用. 重庆建筑大学学报. 2006. 28(1): 71~73
97. 李伟文, 金晓峰, 章献民等. 遗传算法在偏振态控制中的应用. 浙江大学学报. 2006. 40(3): 443~447
98. 王春灿, 张帆, 陆玉春等. 掺镱双包层光纤放大器分布泵浦方式下的优化算法. 强激光与粒子束. 2006. 18(9): 1428~1432
99. 汪光文, 周正贵, 胡骏. 基于并行遗传算法压气机叶片自动优化设计. 航空动力学报. 2006. 21(5): 923~929
100. 丁进良, 岳恒, 齐玉涛等. 基于遗传算法的磨矿粒度神经网络软测量. 仪器仪表学报. 2006. 27(9): 981~984
101. 李孝安,张晓缋. 神经网络与神经计算机导论. 1994: 1~3
102. 王文成. 神经网络及其在汽车工程中的应用. 1998: 9~12
103. 李士勇. 模糊控制·神经控制和智能控制论. 哈尔滨工业大学出版社. 1998:100~200
104. J. J. Hopfield. Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1982, 79(8): 2554~2558
105. J. J. Hopfield. Neurons with Graded Response Have Collective Computational Properties Like Those of Two-state Neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1984, 81(10): 3088~3092
106. 陈长征, 莫长涛, 张黎丽 二维位置敏感器件背景光消除的神经网络方法. 仪器仪表学报. 2004, 25(5):656~659
107. 莫长涛, 陈长征, 张黎丽等. 光电位置敏感器件背景光补偿的研究. 中国激光. 2004, 31(4): 427~431
108. 孙晓刚, 原桂彬, 林科锋等. 基于神经网络的多光谱测温数据处理方法. 清华大学学报. 2005, 45(7): 999~1001
109. 董长虹. Matlab 神经网络与应用. 国防出版社. 2005: 1~3
110. Luo Xiongbiao, Chen Tiequn. Neural Network Based Characterization of Flaws Tested by Ultrasonic. Journal of South China University of Technology. 2005, 33(4): 5~9
111. 杨行峻, 郑君里. 人工神经网络与盲信号处理. 清华大学出版社. 2003,
112. 楼文高,匡罗平,王晓红. 建立 CRT 色度变换的神经网络模型. 光电工程. 2006, 33(5): 118~121
113. D. K. Boboridis. Application of single wavelength radiation thermometry and high-speed laser polarimetry to thermophysical property measurements on pulse-heated metals. Austria: TU-Graz, 2001
114. 刘丙萍, 李燕, 张琳等. 人工神经网络对 VOCs 的自动识别. 光谱学与光谱分析. 2006, 26(1): 51~53
115. 魏强, 张玉林, 于欣蕾等. 扫描隧道显微镜微位移工作台的神经网络PID控制方法研究. 光学精密工程. 2006, 14(3): 422~427
116. 白英奎, 申铉国, 冯毅等.一种新的线性神经网络多组分分析法及其在 VC银翘片 NIR 定量分析中的应用. 光谱学与光谱分析. 2005, 25(6): 898~901
117. 齐锋, 刘文清, 周斌等. 利用人工神经网络方法提高差分光学吸收光谱系统测量精度研究. 光学学报. 2002, 22(11): 1345~1349
118. 施伟杰, 王向朝, 张冬青等. 基于人工神经网络权值优化的投影光刻机像质校正灵敏矩阵的计算方法. 中国激光. 2006, 33(4): 516~520
119. 朱德兵, 何继善. 前向神经网络定解及泛化问题研究. 物探化探计算技术. 2001, 23(2): 144~149
120. 范胜波, 王太勇, 汪文津, 董艇舰. 样本数量对切削力的神经网络预测精度的影响. 西南交通大学学报. 2005, 40(5): 637~639
121. 阎平凡. 对多层前项神经网络研究的几点看法. 自动化学报. 1997, 23(1): 129~135
122. 侯祥林, 胡英, 李永强等. 多层人工神经网络合理结构的确定方法. 东北大学学报. 2003, 24(1): 35~38
123. 袁红春, 熊范纶, 淮晓永. 一种估计前馈神经网络中隐层神经元数目的新方法. 小型微型计算机系统. 2003, 24(4): 657~660
124. 李玉鉴, 前馈神经网络隐层神经元数目的一种直接估计方法. 计算机学报. 1999, 22(11): 1204~1208
125. 李耦耕, 李圣清, 肖强晖. 多层前馈人工神经网络结构研究. 湖南师范大学自然科学学报. 2004, 27(3): 26~30
126. 李海乔, 陈达华, 余构斌等. 近红外旋光仪的研制. 甘蔗糖业. 2003, (3): 40~46
2. A. Cezairliyan. Advance in measurements of the thermophysical properties by dynamic techniques. High Temp. High Press. 1979,11: 9~27
3. F. Righini, G. C. Bussolino, J. Spisiak. Pulse calorimetry at high temperatures. Thermochimica Acta. 2000, 347: 93~102
4. 范毅, 李成伟, 褚载祥. 脉冲加热材料热物性多光谱动态测量装置的研究. 红外与毫米波学报. 2002, 21(3): 218~220
5. 戴景民, 范毅, 褚载祥. 脉冲加热测量材料热物性技术的综述与分析. 计量学报. 2001, 22(4): 249~253
6. 范毅. 多参数电流脉冲加热动态热物性测量技术研究. 哈尔滨工业大学博士学位论文. 2003
7. G. Pottlacher, A. Seifter. Microsecond Laser Polarimetry for Emissivity Measurements on Liquid Metals at High Temperatures - Application to Tantalum. Int. J. Thermophysics. 2002, 23: 1281~1291
8. A. Seifter, F. Sachsenhofer, S. Krishnan, et al. Microsecond Laser Polarimetry for Emissivity Measurements on Liquid Metals at High Temperatures- Application to Niobium. Int. J. Thermophysics. 2001, 22: 1537~1546
9. S. Franz. Data evaluation for pulse heating experiments combined with emissivity measurements using a division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. The Technical University of Graz. 2001
10. A. Seifter, F. Sachsenhofer, G. Pottlacher. A Fast Laser Polarimeter Improving a Microsecond Pulse Heating System. Int. J. Thermophysics. 2002, 23: 1267~ 1280
11. 新谷隆一, 范爱英, 康昌鹤. 偏振光. 原子能出版社. 1994
12. 田志伟. 偏振光及其应用. 上海科学技术出版社. 1957
13. R. M. A. Azzam, N. M. Bashara. Ellipsometry and Polarized Light. North- Holland, Amsterdam, 1987: 100~201
14. R. M. A. 阿查姆, N. M. 巴夏拉. 椭圆偏振测量术和偏振光[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1986: 1~243
15. P. S. Hauge. Survey of methods for the complete determination of the state of polarization. SPIE. 1976, 88: 3~10
16. P. S. Hauge. Recent developments in instrumentation in ellipsometry. Surf. Sci. 1980, 96: 108~140
17. 游海洋, 贾建虎, 陈剑科等. 面阵 CCD 探测的全自动椭圆偏振光谱系统研究. 红外与毫米波学报. 2003, 22(1): 45~50
18. 张建华,刘立国,朱鹤年. 应用磁光调制器的高分辨率偏振消光测量系统. 光电子·激光. 2001, 12(10): 1041~1042
19. 金国藩, 李景镇. 激光测量学. 北京: 科学出版社. 1998:201~251
20. L. Y. Chen, X. W. Feng, Y. Su. Design of a scanning ellipsometer by asynchronous rotation of the polarizer and analyzer. Apply Optics. 1994, 33:1299
21. D. E. Aspnes. Fourier transform detection system for rotating analyzer ellipsometer. Optical Communication. 1973, 8(3): 222~225
22. L. Y. Chen, D. W. Lynch. Scanning ellipsometer by rotating polarizer and analyzer. Apply Optics. 1987, 26: 5221~5228
23. R. M. A. Azzam. Photopolarimeter using two modulated optical rotators. Optics Letters. 1977, 1(5): 181
24. R. M. A. Azzam. Division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter (DOAP) for the simultaneous measurement of all four Stokes parameters of light. Opt. Acta. 1982, 29(5): 685~689
25. R. M. A. Azzam. Optimal beam splitters for the division-of- amplitude photo- polarimeter. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 2003, 20(5): 955~958
26. A. EI-Saba, R. M. A. Azzam. Design and Analysis of a Beam Splitter for the Equi-partition of Infrared Input Power. SPIE. 1999
27. R. M. A. Azzam, F. F. Sudradjat. Single-layer-coated beam splitters for the division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 2005, 44(2): 190~196
28. S. Krishnan. Calibration, properties, and application of the division-of- amplitude photopolarimeter at 632.8 and 1532nm. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 1992, 9: 1615~1622
29. 强西林, 高明, 刘梦夏. 棱镜偏振分光膜的研究. 西安工业学院学报. 2000,20(2): 106~109
30. 顾培夫, 刘旭, 唐晋发. 宽波长宽角度偏振分光镜设计. 光学仪器. 1999, 21(4-5): 17~21
31. 王伟, 李国华,王吉明. 斯托克斯空间内利用起偏器和波片变换光的偏振. 曲阜师范大学学报. 2002, 28(3): 64~66
32. 章岳光, 顾培夫. 用于 450~750nm 波长区金属-介质消偏振分光镜. 光学仪器. 1999, 21(4-5): 169~172
33. R. M. A. Azzam. Recent development of division-of-amplitude photo- plarimeters. SPIE. 1996, 2873: 1~4
34. H. Schwiecker, D. B. Dang, H. P. T. Thanh, J. Zilian, U. Schneider, J. Heland. High-speed ellipsometer for the production of thin metal layers. SPIE. 1992, 1746: 222~230
35. R. M. A. Azzam. Arrangement of four photo-detectors for measuring the state of polarization of light. Opt. Lett. 1985, 10(7): 309~311
36. R. M. A. Azzam, E. Masetti, I. M. Elminyawi, F. G. Grosz. Construction, calibration, and testing of a four-detector photopolarimeter. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1988, 59: 84~88
37. R. M. A. Azzam. Instrument matrix of the four-detector photopolarimeter. physical meaning of its rows and columns and constraints on its elements. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 1990, 7:87091
38. R. M. A. Azzam, I. M. Elminyawi, F. EI-Saba. General analysis and optimization of the four-detector photopolarimeter. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 1988, 5: 681~689
39. R. M. A. Azzam, A. G. Lopez. Accurate calibration of the four-detector photopolarimeter with imperfect polarization optical elements. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 1989, 6(10): 1513~1521
40. R. M. A. Azzam. Division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter based on conical diffraction from a metallic grating. Appl. Opt. 1992, 31(19): 3574~3576
41. R. M. A. Azzam, et al. Photopolarimeter based on planar grating diffraction. J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A). 1993, 10(6): 1190~1196
42. Y. Cui, R. M. A. Azzam. Sixteen-beam grating-based division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. Opt. Lett. 1996, 21(1): 89~91
43. T. Todorov, L. Nikolova. Spectrophotopolarimeter: fast simultaneous real-timemeasurement of light parameters. Opt. Lett. 1992, 17(5): 358~359
44. A. M. EI-Saba, M. A. G. Abushagur. Dynamic acousto-optic photopolarimeter/ spectrophotopolarimeter. Opt. Engineering. 1999, 38(7): 1166~1169
45. 陈文友. 声光技术的发展动态及其在军事上的应用. 压电与声光. 1994, 16(2): 21~28
46. A. M. EI-Saba, M. A. G. Abushagur. Diffractive-Optical-Element Based Photopolarimeter. SPIE. 1999, 3754: 260~265
47. 金国潘. 二元光学, 物理与工程. 2000, 10(5): 2~16
48. 高春林, 辛企明. 衍射光学元件的应用. 光学技术. 1995, 6: 40~43
49. A. M. EI-Saba, et al. Parallel-slab division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. Opt. Lett. 1996, 21(21): 1709~1711
50. A. M. EI-Saba, et al. Infrared Parallel-Slab Division-of-Amplitude Photo- polarimeter. SPIE. 1999, 3754: 246~259
51. R. M. A. Azzam, M. A. G. Abushagur. Spectrophotopolarimeter based on multiple reflections inside a dielectric slab. Thin Solid Films. 1998, 313-314: 53~59
52. A. M. EI-Saba. Polarization properties and fractional-power analysis of coated and uncoated parallel-slab multireflection beam splitters. Appl. Opt. 1999, 38: 2905~2910
53. A. M. A. EI-Saba, R. M. A. Azzam, M. A. G. Abushagur. Performance optimization and light-beam-deviation analysis of the parallel-slab division- of-amplitude photopolarimeter. Appl. Opt. 1999, 38: 2829~2836
54. E. Compain, B. Drevillon. Broadband division-of-amplitude polarimeter based on uncoated prisms. Appl. Opt. 1998, 37(25): 5938~5944
55. E. Masetti, A. Krasilnikova. A New Grating Photopolarimeter for the Ellipsometric Characterization of Thin Films. SPIE. 1999, 3738: 166~172
56. S. Krishnan, S. Hampton, J. Rix, et al. Spectral polarization measurements by use of the grating division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. Appl. Opt. 2003, 42 (7): 1216~1227
57. P. C. Nordine, D. S. Hampton, S. Krishnan. Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Measurements with the Grating Division-of-Amplitude Photopolarimeter. SPIE. 2002, 4689: 1190~1196
58. S. Krishnan, P. C. Nordine. Fast Ellipsometry and Mueller-matrix ellipsometryusing the division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter. SPIE. 1996, 2873: 152~156
59. J. M. Bueno. Polarimetry using liquid-crystal variable retarders: theory and calibration. J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 2000, 2: 216~222
60. 李力, 刘旭, 李海峰等. 分光棱镜型分振幅光度式偏振测量系统的研究. 光学仪器. 1999, 21(4-5): 159~165
61. 粱铨廷. 物理光学. 机械工业出版社. 1987:1~100
62. 金轸裕. 运用光蚀刻技术制造金属光栅盘. 光学精密工程. 1996, 4(3): 85~90
63. 秦 涛, 石建平, 陈旭南. 二维金属光栅的矢量模式研究. 光电工程. 2004, 31(6): 14~16
64. 谈春雷, 易永祥, 汪国平. 一维金属光栅的透射光学特性. 物理学报. 2002,51(5): 1063~1067
65. 林维德, 朱文勇, 高景. 半圆形金属光栅的矢量模态理论. 光学学报. 1997,17(6): 641~648
66. 朱文勇, 林维德, 高景. 矩孔金属光栅矢量模式理论的数值计算. 光学学报. 1997, 17(9): 1251~1255
67. 石建川, 李慎, 刘盛纲. 金属光栅衍射的电磁场理论分析(TM 波). 光电工程. 1999, 26(1): 49~54
68. 祝绍箕, 邹海兴, 包学诚等. 衍射光栅. 机械工业出版社. 1986
69. 徐金镛, 孙培家. 光学设计. 国防工业出版社. 1989.
70. 袁旭沧. 现代光学设计方法. 北京理工大学出版社. 1995.
71. 范志刚. 光电测试技术. 电子工业出版社. 2004: 85; 52~58
72. 苏大图. 光学测试技术. 北京理工大学出版社. 1996: 38~39
73. 曹学东, 范天泉, 魏全忠. 基于四象限光电池的激光准直仪. 测绘信息与工程. 2002, 27(4): 10~11
74. 匡萃方, 冯其波, 冯俊艳等. 四象限探测器用作激光准直的特性分析. 光学技术. 2004, 30(7): 387~389
75. 肖怀铁, 郭修煌, 付强等. 基于 USB 接口的毫米波宽带 RCS 自动测量. 国防科技大学学报. 2006, 28(1): 28~32
76. 刘瑞北, 林晓明, 张鹏等. USB 型数码相机驱动程序的开发与研究. 计算机工程与设计. 2005, 26(2):531~533
77. 刘少峰, 韦克平. USB 软件系统的开发.计算机应用研究. 2002,(3): 102~104
78. 王宏, 粟登馥, 刘新国. 基于 CY7C68013 的高速多路同步数据采集的实现.电子技术. 2004, (8): 48~50
79. 刘亮, 程乃平, 任宇飞. 一种基于 USB2.0 接口的 32 路高速数据采集系统设计. 装备指挥技术学院学报. 2006, 17(3): 96~99
80. 朱清林, 邹传云. 基于 USB 210 的高速数据采集系统的设计. 电子技术应用. 2005, 212(21): 120~122
81. 焦斌亮, 韩志学. 基于 EZ-USB FX2 实现的高速数据采集系统. 仪表技术与传感器. 2005, (7): 21~22
82. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. Cypress CyUsb.sys Programmer’s Reference. 2005, 3
83. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. Cypress CyAPI Programmer’s Reference. 2005, 3
84. 宋连科, 李国华, 李艺. “多级”波片相位延迟误差的讨论. 曲阜师范大学学报. 1994, 20(3): 53~56
85. 曾日波. Matlab 遗传算法工具箱的应用. 软件技术. 2005. 24(6): 115~116
86. 雷英杰, 张善文, 李续武等. MATLAB 遗传算法工具箱及应用. 西安电子科技大学出版社. 2005: 1~207
87. 侯廷军, 徐筱杰. 遗传算法在计算机辅助药物分子设计中的应用. 化学进展. 2004. 16(1): 35~41
88. 吴建生, 金龙, 杨善朝. 一种提高前向神经网络泛化性能的新算法. 信息与控制. 2006. 35(5): 574~583
89. 林高用, 陈兴科, 蒋杰等. BP 人工神经网络与遗传算法在型材挤压模具参数优化中的应用. 2006. 28(2): 89~94
90. 潘咏梅, 计明娟. 基于遗传算法的 PTP1B 抑制剂的二维定量构效关系研究. 物理化学学报. 2003. 19(8): 695~700
91. 吴新杰, 刘志峰, 刘一婷等. 基于遗传算法的铂电阻温度传感器非线性校正方法. 辽宁大学学报. 2006. 33(1): 35~37
92. 俞阿龙. 基于遗传神经网络的加速度传感器动态建模方法. 仪器仪表学报. 2006. 27(3): 315~318
93. 杜京义, 侯媛彬. 基于遗传算法的支持向量回归机参数选取. 系统工程与电子技术. 2006. 28(9): 1430~1433
94. 金钊, 萧鹏, 戴景民. 一种测量发光火焰温度的数据处理方法研究. 光学技术. 2006. 32(2). 293~295
95. 黄豪中, 苏万华. 微种群遗传算法在HCCI燃烧模型动力学参数标定中的应用. 燃烧科学与技术. 2006. 12(4): 373~377
96. 江刚. 遗传算法在固结系数计算中的应用. 重庆建筑大学学报. 2006. 28(1): 71~73
97. 李伟文, 金晓峰, 章献民等. 遗传算法在偏振态控制中的应用. 浙江大学学报. 2006. 40(3): 443~447
98. 王春灿, 张帆, 陆玉春等. 掺镱双包层光纤放大器分布泵浦方式下的优化算法. 强激光与粒子束. 2006. 18(9): 1428~1432
99. 汪光文, 周正贵, 胡骏. 基于并行遗传算法压气机叶片自动优化设计. 航空动力学报. 2006. 21(5): 923~929
100. 丁进良, 岳恒, 齐玉涛等. 基于遗传算法的磨矿粒度神经网络软测量. 仪器仪表学报. 2006. 27(9): 981~984
101. 李孝安,张晓缋. 神经网络与神经计算机导论. 1994: 1~3
102. 王文成. 神经网络及其在汽车工程中的应用. 1998: 9~12
103. 李士勇. 模糊控制·神经控制和智能控制论. 哈尔滨工业大学出版社. 1998:100~200
104. J. J. Hopfield. Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1982, 79(8): 2554~2558
105. J. J. Hopfield. Neurons with Graded Response Have Collective Computational Properties Like Those of Two-state Neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1984, 81(10): 3088~3092
106. 陈长征, 莫长涛, 张黎丽 二维位置敏感器件背景光消除的神经网络方法. 仪器仪表学报. 2004, 25(5):656~659
107. 莫长涛, 陈长征, 张黎丽等. 光电位置敏感器件背景光补偿的研究. 中国激光. 2004, 31(4): 427~431
108. 孙晓刚, 原桂彬, 林科锋等. 基于神经网络的多光谱测温数据处理方法. 清华大学学报. 2005, 45(7): 999~1001
109. 董长虹. Matlab 神经网络与应用. 国防出版社. 2005: 1~3
110. Luo Xiongbiao, Chen Tiequn. Neural Network Based Characterization of Flaws Tested by Ultrasonic. Journal of South China University of Technology. 2005, 33(4): 5~9
111. 杨行峻, 郑君里. 人工神经网络与盲信号处理. 清华大学出版社. 2003,
112. 楼文高,匡罗平,王晓红. 建立 CRT 色度变换的神经网络模型. 光电工程. 2006, 33(5): 118~121
113. D. K. Boboridis. Application of single wavelength radiation thermometry and high-speed laser polarimetry to thermophysical property measurements on pulse-heated metals. Austria: TU-Graz, 2001
114. 刘丙萍, 李燕, 张琳等. 人工神经网络对 VOCs 的自动识别. 光谱学与光谱分析. 2006, 26(1): 51~53
115. 魏强, 张玉林, 于欣蕾等. 扫描隧道显微镜微位移工作台的神经网络PID控制方法研究. 光学精密工程. 2006, 14(3): 422~427
116. 白英奎, 申铉国, 冯毅等.一种新的线性神经网络多组分分析法及其在 VC银翘片 NIR 定量分析中的应用. 光谱学与光谱分析. 2005, 25(6): 898~901
117. 齐锋, 刘文清, 周斌等. 利用人工神经网络方法提高差分光学吸收光谱系统测量精度研究. 光学学报. 2002, 22(11): 1345~1349
118. 施伟杰, 王向朝, 张冬青等. 基于人工神经网络权值优化的投影光刻机像质校正灵敏矩阵的计算方法. 中国激光. 2006, 33(4): 516~520
119. 朱德兵, 何继善. 前向神经网络定解及泛化问题研究. 物探化探计算技术. 2001, 23(2): 144~149
120. 范胜波, 王太勇, 汪文津, 董艇舰. 样本数量对切削力的神经网络预测精度的影响. 西南交通大学学报. 2005, 40(5): 637~639
121. 阎平凡. 对多层前项神经网络研究的几点看法. 自动化学报. 1997, 23(1): 129~135
122. 侯祥林, 胡英, 李永强等. 多层人工神经网络合理结构的确定方法. 东北大学学报. 2003, 24(1): 35~38
123. 袁红春, 熊范纶, 淮晓永. 一种估计前馈神经网络中隐层神经元数目的新方法. 小型微型计算机系统. 2003, 24(4): 657~660
124. 李玉鉴, 前馈神经网络隐层神经元数目的一种直接估计方法. 计算机学报. 1999, 22(11): 1204~1208
125. 李耦耕, 李圣清, 肖强晖. 多层前馈人工神经网络结构研究. 湖南师范大学自然科学学报. 2004, 27(3): 26~30
126. 李海乔, 陈达华, 余构斌等. 近红外旋光仪的研制. 甘蔗糖业. 2003, (3): 40~46
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |