桔小实蝇及其幼虫寄生蜂的嗅觉行为研究
|
摘要
桔小实蝇Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)是一种毁灭性害虫，可为害果树、蔬菜和花卉等46科的250多种作物的果实。本研究采用“Y”型嗅觉仪测定了桔小实蝇及其寄生蜂---切割潜蝇茧蜂Psytallia incise (Silvestri)对不同寄主植物挥发性物质的行为反应。采用气质联用仪鉴定、对比了不同寄主植物挥发物的组成成份。测定了寄主挥发物主要成份对桔小实蝇的触角电位反应(EAG)。同时，对桔小实蝇的3种寄生蜂，即切割潜蝇茧蜂、布氏潜蝇茧蜂Fopius vandenboschi (Fullaway)和长尾潜蝇茧蜂Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead)对主要挥发物的触角电位反应及触角显微结构进行了研究。以期为研制桔小实蝇及其寄生蜂的引诱剂，将害虫及其天敌吸引到相对小的空间，提高生物防治效果提供参考。
(1)嗅觉仪测定结果表明，10种水果果肉对桔小实蝇两性成虫均能产生显著的引诱效果，强弱顺序为：香蕉、芭乐、木瓜、杨桃、芒果、桃、龙眼、草莓、梨和橙。对于同种水果，果肉对桔小实蝇的引诱效果明显高于同种水果叶片；成熟度高的果实引诱雌虫的数量显著高于成熟度低的果实；被桔小实蝇取食过的果肉、鲜果肉和产卵过的果肉，其引诱桔小实蝇的效果依次减弱。此外，对于同种水果，雌虫比雄虫反应强烈，未交配成虫比已交配的成虫反应强烈。
(2)嗅觉仪测定结果也表明，切割潜蝇茧蜂雌、雄成虫对8种水果果肉均表现出行为反应，8种水果引诱效果强弱顺序为：香蕉、龙眼、芭乐、木瓜、杨桃、芒果、橙和桃。切割潜蝇茧蜂对桔小实蝇各虫态的趋性强弱顺序是：桔小实蝇幼虫、卵、蛹、成虫。该茧蜂雌虫对实蝇幼虫的趋性比雄蜂强，但对桔小实蝇其他虫态的趋性，雌雄蜂之间差异不显著。桔小实蝇取食会影响切割潜蝇茧蜂对水果的趋性，趋性强弱顺序如下：桔小实蝇幼虫取食过的水果、鲜水果、桔小实蝇成虫产过卵的水果、桔小实蝇成虫取食过的水果。从性别上看，雌雄虫反应差异不明显。未交配成虫和已交配成虫的反应差异也不显著。
(3)本研究分析了芭乐、草莓、梨、芒果、木瓜、橙、杨桃、龙眼和桃等10种桔小实蝇寄主植物的果实和叶片的挥发性物质组成。萜烯类物质是主要的挥发性物质成份，不仅在种类上多而且含量上也高。烷烃类物质很少，酮、醛、醇、酯和酸的量都比较少。不同的寄主植物中有的还有苯、腈、胺和杂环类物质中一种或多种。
(4)桔小实蝇对其寄主植物挥发物成份反-2-癸烯醛、香橙烯、α-法呢烯、橙花叔醇、朱栾倍半萜、紫罗兰酮、大根香叶烯、柠檬烯、里那醇和石竹烯(浓度为10μg/μL)均产生触角电位反应。雌雄虫触角最高EAG反应值均由反-2-癸烯醛引发，最低EAG反应值均由石竹烯引发。对此10种挥发物成份，桔小实蝇雄成虫交配前的触角电位反应值均显著大于交配后的。雌成虫对柠檬烯和石竹烯的触角电位反应值，则是交配前的小于交配后的；对其余8种成份，则交配前的触角电位反应值大于交配后的。交配前桔小实蝇是雄虫比雌虫的触角电位反应值大；而交配后的雌虫对香橙烯的触角电位反应值小于雄虫，而对其余9种成分，雌虫的触角电位反应值均比雄虫大。
(5)三种寄生蜂成虫对测试的9种植物挥发物标准化合物(浓度为10μg/μL)，均可引诱产生触角电位反应，且寄生蜂性别、交配前后均影响它们对各化合物的触角电位反应值。切割潜蝇茧蜂，交配前的雌雄虫对反-2-癸烯醛和香橙烯反应最强烈；交配后，雌雄虫触角最高EAG反应值均由里那醇引发，雌虫除了里那醇在交配前后差异显著外，其余的化合物在雌虫的交配前后差异不显著。切割潜蝇茧蜂雄虫除了里那醇和α-法呢烯在交配前后差异显著外，其余的化合物在雄虫的交配前后差异不显著。布氏潜蝇茧蜂交配后的雌雄成虫均对朱栾倍半萜反应最大，均对石竹烯反应最小。而交配后的长尾潜蝇茧蜂雌虫对α-法呢烯反应最大，其次是反-2-癸烯醛；雄虫对反-2-癸烯醛反应最大，其次是香橙烯和α-法呢烯。
(6)切割潜蝇茧蜂的雌虫有4种感器，为毛形感器、板状感器、腔锥形感器和蒲姆氏鬃；雄虫除了有以上4种外，还多了种腔形感器，同时雄虫的腔锥形感觉器比雌虫的数量多。布氏潜蝇茧蜂的雌虫有5种感器，为毛形感器、板状感器、腔锥形感器、蒲姆氏鬃和腔形感器，而雄虫没有腔锥形感器，有其余4种感器。长尾潜蝇茧蜂雌雄虫的触角感器一样，是毛形感器、板状感器、腔锥形感器、蒲姆氏鬃4种。
The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a serious pest insect,attacking more than250species from46families of fruits and vegetables. In presentresearch, the behavior responses of the fly and its parasitoid, Psytallia incise(Silvestri), to their host volatiles were tested with Y-tube olfactometers. Volatiles fromthe tested host plants were analyzed with GC-MS for the component compounds.Afterward, the individual compounds were determined for their elicitedelectroantennogram detection (EAG) responses to antennae of B. dorsalis and its3parasitoid species, i.e. P. incise, Fopius vandenboschi (Fullaway) andDiachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead). At last, the antennal sensilla wereobserved under scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) for P. incise and another twoparasitoid species of the fly, F. vandenboschi (Fullaway) and D. longicaudata(Ashmead).
(1) Olfactometer bioassays showed that fruits of all10tested host plant speciesexhibited attraction to both sexes of B. dorsalis adults. The attraction the tested plantsreduces in the order: Musa paradisiacal, Psidium guajava, Chaenomelessinensiskoehne, Averrhoa carambola, Mangifera indica, Amygdalus persica, Dimocarpuslonggana, Fragaria ananassa, Pyrus spp and Citrus sinensis. Fruits attractedsignificantly more B. dorsalis adults than leaves. The attraction of fruits increased asthey ripening. The flies preferred the fly-eaten fruits over the fresh ones which,however, showed higher attraction than the fruits with the fly eggs oviposited in. Tothe same fruits, female adults of the fly presented higher behavior response than themales.
(2) Olfactometer bioassays revealed that female and male adults of P. incisechose volatiles of tested fruits of8host plant species. The attraction of fruits to theparasitoids reduced in the order: Musa paradisiaca, Dimocarpus longgana, Psidiumguajava, Chaenomelessinensis Koehne, Averrhoa carambola, Mangifera indica,Citrus sinensis and Amygdalus persica. The preference of P. incise to the flyvolatiles reduced in the order of the fly life stages: lavae, eggs, pupae and adults.The female parasitoids showed stronger orientation to the fly lavae volatilesthan the males. But to the volatiles of eggs, pupae and adults of the oriental fruit fly, both sexes of the parasitoids exhibited similar preference. The attraction ofhost plants to P. incise was affected by the fly feeding, and reduced in the order:fruits eaten by the fly larvae, fresh fruits, fruits with the eggs ovipositted by the fly,and fruits eaten by the fly adults. Mated and unmated adults of the parasitoidsexhibited similar behavior reposes to the same host volatiles.
(3) Fruit and leaf volatiles of10host plant species, i.e. Psidium guajava,Fragaria ananassa, Pyrus sp, Mangifera indica, Chaenomelessinensis koehne, Citrussinensis, Averrhoa carambola, Dimocarpus longgana, and Amygdalus persica, wereanalyzed for their component compounds. The volatiles components were dominatedby terpenes with high content and diversity. The volatiles from all tested plant speciescontained a little of alkyl compounds as well as ketones, aldehydes, ethylations,esters and acids. In volatiles of some host plant species, there are a little of benzene,cyanogens, amines and one or several heterocyclic compounds.
(4) The oriental fruit fly produced EAG responses to10μg/μL of each(E)-2-decenal, aromadendrene, alpha-farnesene, nerolidol, valencene, ionone,germacrene, dl-Limonene, linalool and caryophyllene. The strongest EAG responsesby adult females and males of the oriental fruit fly were elicited by (E)-2-decenal, andthe lowest EAG response by Caryophyllene. To each of the tested10compounds,EAG response by unmated adult males of the fly was significantly stronger than thatby the mated males. The unmated adult females of the fly were also produced strongerEAG response than the mated females to the tested compounds, except dl-Limoneneand Caryophyllene to which the unmated females produced weaker EAG responsethan the mated. To same compounds, unmated adult males of the fly producedstronger EAG responds than the unmated females. In contrast, the mated femaleadults of the fly presented stronger EAG response than the mated males, except thatthe EAG response to Aromadendrene was stronger by mated males than by matedfemales.
(5) The tested parasitoids of the oriental fruit fly, i.e. P. incise, F. vandenboschi,and D. longicaudata, presented EAG responses to all9tested component compoundsof the volatiles of the fly host plants. The responses were different between femaleand male adults of the parasitoids, as well as between the unmated and mated adults.For P. incise, Both of the unmated females and males produced significantly strongerEAG responses to (E)-2-decenal and aromadendrene than to other tested compounds.Mated adults of both sexed presented higher EAG responses to linalool than to other tested compounds. No significant difference of EAG responses was tested betweenthe unmated and mated females when they were exposed to the same testedcompounds, except for the EAG response to linalool. The significant difference ofEAG responses between unmated and mated males of P. incise was only tested withalpha-farnesene and linalool. For F. vandenboschi, both of the mated and unmatedadults presented strongest EAG responses to valencene among the9testedcompounds, and weakest responses to caryophyllene. Mated D. longicaudata femalesproduced the strongest EAG response to alpha-farnesene, and the second strongest to(E)-2-decenal among the tested compounds; the strongest EAG response of the maleswas elicited by (E)-2-decenal, and the second strongest response by aromadendreneand alpha-farnesene.
(6) SEM observation of antennal sensilla revealed that P. incis possessed sensillatrichodea, sensilla placodea, sensilla ampullaceous and Bohm bristles with additionalsensilla coeloconica and more sensilla ampullaceous for the males. Parasitoid F.vandenboschi females has5types of antennal senilla, i.e. sensilla trichodea, sensillaplacodea, sensilla ampullaceous, Bohm bristles and sensilla ampullaceous. Male F.vandenboschi adults have the same senilla types as the females except that the maleslack sensilla ampullaceous. D. longicaudata adults of both sexes have4types ofantennal sensilla such as sensilla trichodea, sensilla placodea, sensilla ampullaceousand Bohm bristles.
(1)嗅觉仪测定结果表明，10种水果果肉对桔小实蝇两性成虫均能产生显著的引诱效果，强弱顺序为：香蕉、芭乐、木瓜、杨桃、芒果、桃、龙眼、草莓、梨和橙。对于同种水果，果肉对桔小实蝇的引诱效果明显高于同种水果叶片；成熟度高的果实引诱雌虫的数量显著高于成熟度低的果实；被桔小实蝇取食过的果肉、鲜果肉和产卵过的果肉，其引诱桔小实蝇的效果依次减弱。此外，对于同种水果，雌虫比雄虫反应强烈，未交配成虫比已交配的成虫反应强烈。
(2)嗅觉仪测定结果也表明，切割潜蝇茧蜂雌、雄成虫对8种水果果肉均表现出行为反应，8种水果引诱效果强弱顺序为：香蕉、龙眼、芭乐、木瓜、杨桃、芒果、橙和桃。切割潜蝇茧蜂对桔小实蝇各虫态的趋性强弱顺序是：桔小实蝇幼虫、卵、蛹、成虫。该茧蜂雌虫对实蝇幼虫的趋性比雄蜂强，但对桔小实蝇其他虫态的趋性，雌雄蜂之间差异不显著。桔小实蝇取食会影响切割潜蝇茧蜂对水果的趋性，趋性强弱顺序如下：桔小实蝇幼虫取食过的水果、鲜水果、桔小实蝇成虫产过卵的水果、桔小实蝇成虫取食过的水果。从性别上看，雌雄虫反应差异不明显。未交配成虫和已交配成虫的反应差异也不显著。
(3)本研究分析了芭乐、草莓、梨、芒果、木瓜、橙、杨桃、龙眼和桃等10种桔小实蝇寄主植物的果实和叶片的挥发性物质组成。萜烯类物质是主要的挥发性物质成份，不仅在种类上多而且含量上也高。烷烃类物质很少，酮、醛、醇、酯和酸的量都比较少。不同的寄主植物中有的还有苯、腈、胺和杂环类物质中一种或多种。
(4)桔小实蝇对其寄主植物挥发物成份反-2-癸烯醛、香橙烯、α-法呢烯、橙花叔醇、朱栾倍半萜、紫罗兰酮、大根香叶烯、柠檬烯、里那醇和石竹烯(浓度为10μg/μL)均产生触角电位反应。雌雄虫触角最高EAG反应值均由反-2-癸烯醛引发，最低EAG反应值均由石竹烯引发。对此10种挥发物成份，桔小实蝇雄成虫交配前的触角电位反应值均显著大于交配后的。雌成虫对柠檬烯和石竹烯的触角电位反应值，则是交配前的小于交配后的；对其余8种成份，则交配前的触角电位反应值大于交配后的。交配前桔小实蝇是雄虫比雌虫的触角电位反应值大；而交配后的雌虫对香橙烯的触角电位反应值小于雄虫，而对其余9种成分，雌虫的触角电位反应值均比雄虫大。
(5)三种寄生蜂成虫对测试的9种植物挥发物标准化合物(浓度为10μg/μL)，均可引诱产生触角电位反应，且寄生蜂性别、交配前后均影响它们对各化合物的触角电位反应值。切割潜蝇茧蜂，交配前的雌雄虫对反-2-癸烯醛和香橙烯反应最强烈；交配后，雌雄虫触角最高EAG反应值均由里那醇引发，雌虫除了里那醇在交配前后差异显著外，其余的化合物在雌虫的交配前后差异不显著。切割潜蝇茧蜂雄虫除了里那醇和α-法呢烯在交配前后差异显著外，其余的化合物在雄虫的交配前后差异不显著。布氏潜蝇茧蜂交配后的雌雄成虫均对朱栾倍半萜反应最大，均对石竹烯反应最小。而交配后的长尾潜蝇茧蜂雌虫对α-法呢烯反应最大，其次是反-2-癸烯醛；雄虫对反-2-癸烯醛反应最大，其次是香橙烯和α-法呢烯。
(6)切割潜蝇茧蜂的雌虫有4种感器，为毛形感器、板状感器、腔锥形感器和蒲姆氏鬃；雄虫除了有以上4种外，还多了种腔形感器，同时雄虫的腔锥形感觉器比雌虫的数量多。布氏潜蝇茧蜂的雌虫有5种感器，为毛形感器、板状感器、腔锥形感器、蒲姆氏鬃和腔形感器，而雄虫没有腔锥形感器，有其余4种感器。长尾潜蝇茧蜂雌雄虫的触角感器一样，是毛形感器、板状感器、腔锥形感器、蒲姆氏鬃4种。
The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a serious pest insect,attacking more than250species from46families of fruits and vegetables. In presentresearch, the behavior responses of the fly and its parasitoid, Psytallia incise(Silvestri), to their host volatiles were tested with Y-tube olfactometers. Volatiles fromthe tested host plants were analyzed with GC-MS for the component compounds.Afterward, the individual compounds were determined for their elicitedelectroantennogram detection (EAG) responses to antennae of B. dorsalis and its3parasitoid species, i.e. P. incise, Fopius vandenboschi (Fullaway) andDiachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead). At last, the antennal sensilla wereobserved under scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) for P. incise and another twoparasitoid species of the fly, F. vandenboschi (Fullaway) and D. longicaudata(Ashmead).
(1) Olfactometer bioassays showed that fruits of all10tested host plant speciesexhibited attraction to both sexes of B. dorsalis adults. The attraction the tested plantsreduces in the order: Musa paradisiacal, Psidium guajava, Chaenomelessinensiskoehne, Averrhoa carambola, Mangifera indica, Amygdalus persica, Dimocarpuslonggana, Fragaria ananassa, Pyrus spp and Citrus sinensis. Fruits attractedsignificantly more B. dorsalis adults than leaves. The attraction of fruits increased asthey ripening. The flies preferred the fly-eaten fruits over the fresh ones which,however, showed higher attraction than the fruits with the fly eggs oviposited in. Tothe same fruits, female adults of the fly presented higher behavior response than themales.
(2) Olfactometer bioassays revealed that female and male adults of P. incisechose volatiles of tested fruits of8host plant species. The attraction of fruits to theparasitoids reduced in the order: Musa paradisiaca, Dimocarpus longgana, Psidiumguajava, Chaenomelessinensis Koehne, Averrhoa carambola, Mangifera indica,Citrus sinensis and Amygdalus persica. The preference of P. incise to the flyvolatiles reduced in the order of the fly life stages: lavae, eggs, pupae and adults.The female parasitoids showed stronger orientation to the fly lavae volatilesthan the males. But to the volatiles of eggs, pupae and adults of the oriental fruit fly, both sexes of the parasitoids exhibited similar preference. The attraction ofhost plants to P. incise was affected by the fly feeding, and reduced in the order:fruits eaten by the fly larvae, fresh fruits, fruits with the eggs ovipositted by the fly,and fruits eaten by the fly adults. Mated and unmated adults of the parasitoidsexhibited similar behavior reposes to the same host volatiles.
(3) Fruit and leaf volatiles of10host plant species, i.e. Psidium guajava,Fragaria ananassa, Pyrus sp, Mangifera indica, Chaenomelessinensis koehne, Citrussinensis, Averrhoa carambola, Dimocarpus longgana, and Amygdalus persica, wereanalyzed for their component compounds. The volatiles components were dominatedby terpenes with high content and diversity. The volatiles from all tested plant speciescontained a little of alkyl compounds as well as ketones, aldehydes, ethylations,esters and acids. In volatiles of some host plant species, there are a little of benzene,cyanogens, amines and one or several heterocyclic compounds.
(4) The oriental fruit fly produced EAG responses to10μg/μL of each(E)-2-decenal, aromadendrene, alpha-farnesene, nerolidol, valencene, ionone,germacrene, dl-Limonene, linalool and caryophyllene. The strongest EAG responsesby adult females and males of the oriental fruit fly were elicited by (E)-2-decenal, andthe lowest EAG response by Caryophyllene. To each of the tested10compounds,EAG response by unmated adult males of the fly was significantly stronger than thatby the mated males. The unmated adult females of the fly were also produced strongerEAG response than the mated females to the tested compounds, except dl-Limoneneand Caryophyllene to which the unmated females produced weaker EAG responsethan the mated. To same compounds, unmated adult males of the fly producedstronger EAG responds than the unmated females. In contrast, the mated femaleadults of the fly presented stronger EAG response than the mated males, except thatthe EAG response to Aromadendrene was stronger by mated males than by matedfemales.
(5) The tested parasitoids of the oriental fruit fly, i.e. P. incise, F. vandenboschi,and D. longicaudata, presented EAG responses to all9tested component compoundsof the volatiles of the fly host plants. The responses were different between femaleand male adults of the parasitoids, as well as between the unmated and mated adults.For P. incise, Both of the unmated females and males produced significantly strongerEAG responses to (E)-2-decenal and aromadendrene than to other tested compounds.Mated adults of both sexed presented higher EAG responses to linalool than to other tested compounds. No significant difference of EAG responses was tested betweenthe unmated and mated females when they were exposed to the same testedcompounds, except for the EAG response to linalool. The significant difference ofEAG responses between unmated and mated males of P. incise was only tested withalpha-farnesene and linalool. For F. vandenboschi, both of the mated and unmatedadults presented strongest EAG responses to valencene among the9testedcompounds, and weakest responses to caryophyllene. Mated D. longicaudata femalesproduced the strongest EAG response to alpha-farnesene, and the second strongest to(E)-2-decenal among the tested compounds; the strongest EAG response of the maleswas elicited by (E)-2-decenal, and the second strongest response by aromadendreneand alpha-farnesene.
(6) SEM observation of antennal sensilla revealed that P. incis possessed sensillatrichodea, sensilla placodea, sensilla ampullaceous and Bohm bristles with additionalsensilla coeloconica and more sensilla ampullaceous for the males. Parasitoid F.vandenboschi females has5types of antennal senilla, i.e. sensilla trichodea, sensillaplacodea, sensilla ampullaceous, Bohm bristles and sensilla ampullaceous. Male F.vandenboschi adults have the same senilla types as the females except that the maleslack sensilla ampullaceous. D. longicaudata adults of both sexes have4types ofantennal sensilla such as sensilla trichodea, sensilla placodea, sensilla ampullaceousand Bohm bristles.
引文
[1]钦俊德．昆虫与植物的关系[M]．北京：科学出版社，1987:1-50．
[2]杨楠．椰心叶甲及椰心叶甲啮小蜂对其信息化合物的行为反应研究[D]．海南：海南大学，2008：1．
[3]刘亨平．论昆虫对植物次生性化合物的适应性产生机制[J]．林业勘察设计，2005，（1）：92-93．
[4]娄永根，程家安．虫害诱导的植物挥发物：基本特性、生态学功能及释放机制[J]．生态学报，2000，20(6)：1097-1106．
[5]娄永根，程家安．植物的诱导抗虫性[J]．昆虫学报，1997，40(3)：32O-331．
[6] Schroder R，Forstreuter M，Hilker M． A plant notices insect eggdeposition and changes its rate of photosynthesis[J]．Plant Physiology,2005，138(1)：470-477．
[7] Schreier P.ed．Chromatographic study of biogenesis of plant volatiles． New York：Huthjg，1984．
[8]严善春，胡隐月，孙江华等.落叶松挥发性物质与球果花蝇危害的关系[J]．林业科学，1999，35（3）：58-62.
[9] Haribal M． Oviposition stimulant for the zebra swallowtail butterfly，Eurytidesmarcellus from the foliage of pawpaw，Asimina Triloba[J].Chemoecology，1998，8(3)：99-110.
[10]Visser J H． Electroantennogram respones of the Colorado beetle， Leptinotarsadecemlineata to plant volatiles[J]．Entomol Exp Appl，1979，(25)：86-97.
[11] Den Otter CJ，De Cristofaro A，Voskamp KE，et a1．Electrophysiological andbehavioral responses of chestnut moths， Cydia fagiglandana andC． splendana (Tortricidae)， to sex attractants and odours of hostplants[J]．J Appl Ent,1996,(120)：4l3-42l.
[12] Butkewich SL，Prokopy RJ．Attraction of adult plum curculios(Coleoptera：Curculionidae)to host-tree odor and visual stimuli in the field[J]． J EntSci，1997，32(1)：l-6.
[13]Metcalf RL， Lampman RL． Evolution of diabroticite rootwormbeetle(Chrysomelidae)receptors for Cucurbita volatiles[J]．J Chem Ecol，1991，88(5)：1869-1872.
[14] Reed D W， Pivnick K A， Underhill E W．Identification of chemical ovipositionstimulants for the diamondback moth，Plutello xylostella，present in three species ofBrassicaceae[J]．Entomol Exp Appl，1989，(63)：13-26.
[15] Raina A K，Kingan T G，Mattoo A K.Chemical signals from host plant and sexual behavior ina moth[J]．Science，1992，（255）：592-594.
[16] Wimalaratne PDC，Slessor KN，Borden JH，et al． lsolation and identification ofhouse fly Musca domestica L，repellents from pepper tree Schinus molle L[J]．JChem Ecol，1996，22(1)：49-59.
[17] Groot PDE.Green leaf volatiles inhibit response of red pinecone beetle Conophthorus resinosae (Coleoptera： Scolytidae) to a sexpheromone[J]．Naterwissenschaften，l999，86(2)：81-85.
[18] Giblin-Davis R M，Gries R，Gries G，et a1．Aggregation pheromone of palm weevil，Dynamis borassi[J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology，1997，23(10)2287-2297.
[19]候照远，陈雄，张瑛等．植物挥发性次生物质在害虫防治中的作用与应用前景[J]．植保技术与推广，1996，16（5）：37-39．
[20] Bedard W D，et al. Western pine beetles：field response to its sex pheromone anda synergistic host terpene myrcene[J]． Science，1969,（164）：1284-1285.
[21]喻国辉，程萍，张文庆等.美洲斑潜蝇蛹期化学环境对成虫嗅觉定向的影响[J]．昆虫学报，2005，48（1）：68-73.
[22] Warthen J D，C J Lee，E B Jang，et al. Volatile，potentile attractants from ripe coffee fruitfor female mediterranean fruit fly[J].J Chem Ecol,1997,23(7)：1891-1900.
[23] Read D P， Feeny P P，Root R B．Habitat selection by the aphid parasiteDiaeretiella rapae(Hymenoptera：Braconidae) and hyperparasiteCharips brassicae (Hymenoptera:Cynipidae)[J]． Can Emtomol，1970,(102):1567-1578．
[24] Elzen G W，Williams H J，Vinson S B.Role of diet in host selection of Heliothis virescens byparasitoid Campoletis sonorensis(Hymenoptera：Ichneumonidae)[J]．Journal of ChemicalEcology，1984，10（11）：1535-1541.
[25]邱鸿贵，何丽芬等.螟长距茧蜂对植物挥发物质的行为反应[J]．昆虫学报，1989，32（2)：129-134．
[26] Elzen G W， Williams H J， Vinson S B.Response by the parasitoid Campoletissonorensis(Hymenoptera：Ichneumonidae)to chemical in plant:Implications for host habitatlocation[J]．Env Ent，1983，（12）：1873-1877.
[27] Elzen G W，Williams H J et al.Wind tunnel flight responses by hymenopterous parasitoidCampoletis sonorensis to cotton cultivars and lines[J]．Entomol Exp Appl，1986，（42）：285-289.
[28]Turlings T C J，Tumlinson J H，et al.Isolation and identification of alleochemicals that attractthe larval parasitoid Cotesia marginiventris(Cresson)，to the microhabitat of one of itshosts[J]．J Chem Ecol，1991，17（11）：2235-2251.
[29] Vet L E M，Dicke M．Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophiccontext[J]．Annu Rev Entomol，1992，(37)：14l-172.
[30] Jermy T，Szentesi A. The role of inhibitory stimuli in the choice of ovipositionsite by phytophagous insects.Ent. exp.&appl，1978，（24）：258--271.
[31] Lewis W J，Tumlinson J H.Host detection by chemically mediated associative learning in aparasitic wasp[J]．Nature，1988,(331):257-259.
[32] Sheehan W，Shelton A M.The role of experience in plant foragin by the aphid parasitoidDiaeretiella rapae(Hymenoptera:Aphidiidae)[J]．J.Insect Behav，1989，（2）：743-759.
[33] Perez-Maluf R，Kaiser L. Mating and oviposition experience influenceodor learning in Leptopilina boulardi(Hymenoptera：Eucoilidae)，a parasitoid ofDrosophila[J]．Bio1．Control，1998，（11）：154-159．
[34] Lizuka T， Takasu K. Olfactory associative learning of the pupalparasitoid Pimpla Luctuosa Smith(Hymenoptera：Ichneumonidae)[J]．J InsectBehav，1998，（11）：743-760．
[35] Green T R，Ryan C A.Wound induced proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves[J]．Science，1972，（175）：776-777.
[36] Tallamy D W，Raupp M J.Phytochemical induction by herbivores. New York: JohnWiley,1992，21（3）：671-672.
[37] Baldwin I T.Chemical changes rapidly induced by folivory，in Insect-Plant Interactions.vol5，（ed EABernays），CRC Press，Boca Raton，FL，pp.1994,1-23.
[38] Dicke M.Local and systemic production of volatile herbivore-induced terpenoids，their role inplant-carnivore mutualism[J]．J Plant Physiol，1994，（143）：465-472.
[39] Dicke M，Sabelis M W，Takabayashi J et al. Plant strategies of manipulating inpredator-prey interactions through allelochemicals：prospects for application inpest contro1[J]．J Chem．Eco1，1990，（16）：3091-3118.
[40]Takabayashi J，Dicke M，Posthumus M A．Variation in composition of predator-attractingallelochemicals emitted by herbivore-infested plants，relative influence of plantand herbivore[J]．Chemoecology，1991，(2)：1-6.
[41]Bruin J，Sabelis M W，Dicke M．Do plant tap SOS signals from their infestedneighbours[J]． Tree，1995，l0(4)：167-170.
[42]吕小红，王彤彤，杨广海等.植物挥发性次生物质在植物-害虫-天敌三重营养关系中的作用与机理[J]．中国植保导刊，2006，（10）：14-17.
[43]沈杰,楼兵干,沈幼莲等.蔗扁蛾触角扫描电镜观察[J]．浙江林业科技,2005,25(6):27-30.
[44] Roux O, van Baaren J, Gers C, et al. Antennal Structure and Oviposition Behavior of thePlutella xylostella Specialist Parasitoid:Cotesia plutellae[J]．Microsc Res Tech,2005,(68):36-44.
[45] Bénédet F, Leroy T, Gauthier N, et al. Gustatory sensilla sensitive to protein kairomonestrigger host acceptance by an endoparasitoid[J]．Proc R Soc Lond B,2002,(269):1879-1886.
[46] Isidoro N, Romani R, Bin F. Antennal multiporous sensilla: their gustatory features for hostrecognition in female parasitic wasps(Insecta, Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)[J]．Microsc ResTech,2001，（55）:350-358.
[47] Schneider D.Insect antennae [J]．Annual Review of Entomology，1964，（9）:103-122.
[48]李竹，陈力.触角感器特征应用于昆虫分类的研究进展[J]．昆虫分类学报，2010，（32）：113-118.
[49]马瑞燕，杜家纬.昆虫的触角感器[J]．昆虫知识，2000，37（3）：179-183.
[50] Merivee E，Rahi M，Luik A. Antennal sensilla of the click beetle Melanotus villosus Geoffroy(Coleoptera: Elateridae)[J]． J. Insect Morphol. Embryol，1999，（28）:41-51.
[51]王四宝,周弘春,苗雪霞,等.松褐天牛触角感器电镜扫描和触角电位反应[J]．应用生态学报，2005，16(2)：317-322.
[52]尹姣，曹雅忠，罗礼智，等.草地螟触角化学感受器的电镜观察[J]．昆虫知识，2004，40(1):56-59.
[53]李建勋，王进军，邓威，等.甜菜夜蛾幼虫触角及口器上感器形态描述(鳞翅目,夜蛾科)[J]．动物分类学报，2008，33(3):443-448.
[54]杨广，魏辉，尤民生.小菜蛾绒茧蜂触角的超微结构[J]．福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)，2003，32(1):32-35.
[55] Barlin M R，Vinson S B. Multiporous plate sensilla in antennae of the Chalcidoidea(Hymenoptera)[J]．Int. J. Insect Morphol.Embryol，1981，（10）:29-42.
[56]杨广,黄桂诚,尤民生.小菜蛾触角的显微结构及其作用[J]．福建农业大学学报,2001，30(1):75-79.
[57]刘玉双，石福明.红缘吉丁(鞘翅目:吉丁虫科)触角感器的扫描电镜观察[J]．昆虫学报，2005，48(3):469-472.
[58]那杰，于维熙，李玉萍，等.昆虫触角感器的种类及其生理生态学意义[J]．沈阳师范大学学报，2008，26（2）：213-216.
[59]阎风鸣，许崇任，Marie B，等．转Bt基因棉挥发性气味的化学成分及其对棉铃虫的电生理活性[J]．昆虫学报，2002，45(4)：425-429.
[60]丁红建，郭予元，吴才宏．信息化合物对昆虫行为的影响[J]．昆虫知识，1996，33(4)：241-243.
[61]肖春，杜家纬．用选择性嗅觉仪测定棉铃虫对植物气味反应的研究[J]．江西农业学报，2000，12(2)：24-28.
[62]刘安西，陈守同．昆虫电生理学实验研究法[M]．北京：科学出版社，1990．
[63]刘玉生．寄主植物对两种守瓜成虫取食的引诱作用研究[D]．广西：广西大学，2009：1.
[64]张彬，刘映红，赵岚岚等.桔小实蝇研究进展[J]．中国农学通报，2008，24（11）：391-397.
[65]李尚义，李宁．经济全球一体化须防有害生物入侵[J]．安徽农学通报，2002，8(3)：48-49.
[66]黄素青，韩日畴.桔小实蝇的研究进展[J]．昆虫知识，2005，42（5）：479-484.
[67]梁光红.桔小实蝇天敌切割潜蝇茧蜂生物学、生态学及人工繁殖研究[D].福州：福建农林大学，2006.
[68]林进添，曾玲，陆永跃，等.桔小实蝇生物学特性及防治进展[J]．仲恺农业技术学院学报，2005，17（1）：60-67.
[69] Starkj D，Vargas R I，Messing R H，et al．Effects of cyromazine and diazinon on threeeconomically important Hawaiian tephritid fruit flies (Diptera：Tephritidae) and theirendoparasitoids (Hymenoptera：Braconidae)[J]．Journal of econ．Entomology，1992，85(5)：1687-1694．
[70]章玉苹，陆永跃，曾玲，等.华南地区桔小实蝇抗药性动态监测[J]．华南农业大学学报（自然科学版），2007，28(3):20-23.
[71] Grant T，Quate M,，Cunningham R T，et al.Suppressing oriental fruit fly populations withphloxineβ-protein bait sprays [J].Pestic Sci，1999，5：574-576.
[72]Pinero J C，MauR F，Vargas R I.Managing Oriental Fruit Fly，Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera:Tephritidae)，with Spinosad-Based Protein Bait Sprays and Sanitation in Papaya Orchards inHawaii[J].Journal of Economic Entomology，2009，102(3)：1123-1132.
[73]张清源，阮丽玉，刘顺国，等.果蝇乐诱剂活性试验[J]．植物检疫，2003，17(2)：79-80.
[74]潘志萍，李敦松，黄少华.球孢白僵菌对桔小实蝇致病力的测定[J]．华中农业大学学报，2006，25(5):518-519.
[75]孙晓，李志红，梁广勤，等.首次发现我国桔小实蝇沃尔巴克氏体等共生[J]．植物检疫，2004，18(6):321-323.
[76] Wong M A， Wong T T Y. Predation of the mediterranean fruit fly and the oriental fruitfly(Diptera:Tephritidae) by the fire ant (Hym enoptera: Fomicidae) in Hawaii[J]．Proceedingsof the Hawaiian Entomological Socieety，1988，（28）:169-177.
[77] Carl W， Schaefer I.Parasites and predators of pyrrhocoroidea (hemiptera), andpossible control of cotton stainers by phonoctonus spp.(hemiptera: reduviidae)[J]．Entomophaga，32(3),1987.269-275.
[78] Alphey L，M Andreasen. Dominant lethality and insect population control[J]．MolecBiochem Parasit，2002，（121）:173-178.
[79]季清娥，董存柱，陈家骅，等．桔小实蝇寄生蜂一新记录—切割潜蝇茧蜂[J]．昆虫分类学报，2004，26(2)：144-145．
[80]陈佳.桔小实蝇几种寄生蜂种间竞争的研究[D].福建：福建农林大学，2010：4.
[81]梁光红，陈家骅，季清娥，等.桔小实蝇寄生蜂--切割潜蝇茧蜂的生物学特性[J]．福建林学院学报，2007，27(3):253-258.
[82]梁光红，陈家骅.桔小实蝇寄生蜂切蜂潜蝇茧蜂的人工繁殖技术.华东昆虫学报，2006，156（2）：107-111.
[83]梁光红，陈家骅，黄居昌.切割潜蝇茧蜂对桔小实蝇幼虫功能反应研究[J]．江西农业大学学报，2006,28(2):200-203.
[84]梁光红，陈友荣，黄居昌.寄生对桔小实蝇幼虫体内过氧化物酶活性的影响[J]．中南林业科技大学学报，2007，27(2):48-51.
[85]Clausen C P，Clancy D W，Chock Q C.Biological control of the oriental fruit fly(Dacusdorsalis Hendel)and other fruit flies in Hawaii[M].Washington D C:Technical Bulletin，1965：1322.
[86]吕增印，杨建全，陈家骅，等.温度对布氏潜蝇茧蜂寄生桔小实蝇幼虫的影响[J]．福建农林大学学报（自然科学版），2008，37（4）：337-340.
[87]陈家骅，翁瑞泉.中国潜蝇茧蜂（膜翅目，茧蜂科）[M].福州：福建科学技术出版社，2001.
[88]吕增印，杨建全，陈家骅等.布氏潜蝇茧蜂与长尾潜蝇茧蜂等种间竞争[J]．福建林学院学报，2008，28(1):81-84.
[89]吕增印，杨建全，黄居昌.影响布氏潜蝇茧蜂子代性比的因素[J]．福建林学院学报，2008，28(3):225-228.
[90]吕增印，黄居昌，季清娥等.布氏潜蝇茧蜂对桔小实蝇幼虫寄生作用的研究[J]．华东昆虫学报，2007，16（3）：212-215.
[91] Van den Boschi R，Haramoto F H. Opius oophilus Fullaway，an egg-larval parasite of theoriental fruit fly discovered in Hawaii[J]．Hawaii Entomol Soc Proc，1951，（14）:251-255.
[92] Van den Boschi R，Haramoto F H. Competition among parasites of the oriental fruitfly[J]．Entomol Soc Proc，1953，（15）：753-759.
[93]HaramotoF H，Bess H A. Recent studies on the abundance of the oriental and Mediterraneanfruit flies and the status of their parasites [J]．Hawaii Entomol Soc Proc，1970，（20）:81-139.
[94] Mohsen M，Ramadan，Tim T Y. Reproductive biology of Biosteres vandenboschi，a parasitoidof early-instar oriental fruit fly[J]. Arthr Biolo，1993，88(2):189-195.
[95]Ramadan M M. Mass-rearing biology of Fopius vandenboschi[J]．J. Appl. Ent,2004，（128）:226-232.
[96]张南南.长尾潜蝇茧蜂生长发育影响因子的研究[D].福建：福建农林大学，2009：9-10.
[97]黄居昌，吕增印，陈家骅，等.寄主龄期和温度对布氏潜蝇茧蜂和长尾潜蝇茧蜂种间竞争的影响[J]．湖南农业大学学报（自然科学版），2008，34（4）：466-468.
[98]林玲，黄居昌，陈家骅，等.长尾潜蝇茧蜂对桔小实蝇幼虫的寄生效能[J]．华东昆虫学报，2006，15(4):288-290.
[99] Aluja M M, López,J Sivinski. Ecological evidence for diapause in four native and oneexotic species of larval-pupal fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)parasitoids in tropicalenvironments [J]．Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.，1998，91(6):821-833.
[100] Baranowski，Lenn r H G，Sivinski J. Biological Control of the Caribbean fruit fly (Diptera:Tephritidae)[J]． Florida Entomol，1993，（76）:245-251.
[101] Eitam A, Sivinski J, Holler T, et al. Biogeography of Braconid Parasitoids of the CaribbeanFruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Florida [J]．Annnals of the Entomological society ofAmerica，2004，97(5):928-939.
[102] Prokopy RJ， Vargas RI． Attraction of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera：Tephritidae)flies to odor of coffee fruit [J]． J Chem Ecol,1996，22(4)：807-820.
[103]施伟，张智英，叶辉．桔小实蝇对寄主水果气味的趋向反应测试[J]．云南大学学报，2003，25(1)：77-80．
[104]申建梅，胡黎明，宾淑英等.香蕉对桔小实蝇的引诱活性及挥发物化学成分分析[J]．仲恺农业工程学院学报，2011，24（2）：1-4.
[105]张淑颖，肖春，叶敏.香蕉果肉挥发物对桔小实蝇成虫的引诱作用[J]．华中农业大学学报，2006，25（5）：512-514.
[106] Messing R H， Jang E B. Response of the fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorphalongicaudata to host-fruit stimuli[J]．Environ. Entomol.1992，（21）:1189–1195.
[107] Martin W.，Nordland D，NETTLES W. Response of the Parasitoid，Eucelatoria bryanito selected plant materials in an olfactometer[J]．J Chem Ecol，1990，（16）：499–508.
[108]陈健忠，董耀仁，黎传宗.马拉巴栗(Pachira macrocarp Walp)叶片气味对东方果实蝇(Bactrocera dorsalis)及瓜实蝇(B.cucubitae)之引诱探讨[J]．台湾昆虫，2004，24：281-286．
[109] Nojimas， Morris Jr B，Zhang A J，et a1．Identification of host fruit volatiles fromhawthorn(Crataegus spp.)attractive to hawthorn-origin Rhagoletis pomonella flies[J]．J chem Ecol，2003，29(2)：321-326．
[110]施伟，刘辉，叶辉.桔小实蝇对两芒果品种的趋性反应[J]．西南农业学报，2009，22（2）：332-336.
[111] Alagarmalai J，Nestel D，Dragushich D，et a1．Identification of Host Attractantsfor the Ethiopian fruit fly，Dacus ciliatus Loew [J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology，2009，35(5)：542-551.
[112] Light D M，Jang E B，Flath R A．Electroantennogram responses of theMediterranean fruit fly，Ceratitis capitata，to the volatile constituents ofnectarines [J]．Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata，1992，63(1)：13-26．
[113] Hull C D，Cribb B W．Olfaction in the Queensland fruit fly， Bactroceratryoni． Identification of olfactory receptor neuron types responding toenvironmental odors [J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology，2001，27(5)：871-887．
[114] Aluj M，Prokopy R J．Host search behaviour by Rhagoletis pomonella flies：inter-tree movement patterns in response to wind-borne fruit volatilesunder field conditions [J]．Physio1Entomo1，1992，（17）：1-8．
[115]胡菡青，韦晓霞，蔡子坚等.桔小实蝇寄主选择性的研究与应用[J]．江西农业学报，2007，19（2）：68-71.
[116] Takabayashi J，Dicke M．Response of predatory mites with different rearing histories tovolatiles of uninfested plants[J]．Entomol Exp Appl，1993，(64)：187-193．
[117]王华玲.多杀菌素和温湿度对阿里山潜蝇茧蜂的影响[D]．福建：福建农林大学，2011：16-18.
[118] Rohrig E. A floral-derived compound attractive to the tephritid fruit fly parasitoidDiachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J]．J Chem Ecol，2008，（34）:549–557.
[119] Jervis, M A，Kidd N A C，Fitton，M G，et al. Flower-visiting by hymenopteranparasitoids [J]．J Nat Hist，1993，（27）:67-105.
[120] Bergstrom G，Dobson H，Groth I. Spatial fragrance patterns within the flowers ofRanunculus acris (Ranunculaceae)[J]．Plant Syst Evol，1995，（195）:221-242.
[121]林金丽.茶树-假眼小绿叶蝉-缨小蜂间化学和色彩通讯机理研究[D]．扬州：扬州大学，2010.
[122]刘勇，倪汉祥.不同营养层次挥发物对燕麦蚜茧蜂寄主搜寻行为的影响[J]．应用生态学报，2001，12（4）：581-584.
[123]李玉利.中红侧沟茧蜂对茄科寄主植物行为选择的初步研究[D]．黑龙江：东北农业大学，2008:4-5.
[124]郭义.植物挥发物及学习经历在丽蚜小蜂寄主寻找行为中的作用[D]．四川：西南大学，2007.
[125] Pettersson J，Karunarame S，Ahmed E，et a1．The cowpea aphid，Aphis craccivora，hostplant odours and pheromones [J]．Entomology Express Applied，1998，88(2)：177-184.
[126]杜家纬．植物-昆虫间的化学通讯及其行为控制[J]．植物生理学报，2001，27(3)：193-200.
[127] Pivinick K A，Jarvis B J，Slater G P．Identification of olfactory cues used inhost-plants finding by diamondback moth，Plutella xylostella(Lepidoptera：Plutellidae)[J]．Chemical ecological，1994，（3）：1407-1427.
[128]杨广.十字花科蔬菜-小菜蛾-小菜蛾绒茧蜂之间的相互作用[D]．福建：福建农业大学，2001：84.
[129] Malo E. A，Cruz L，Toledo J等. Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of theMexican fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) to guava volatiles[J]．Fla Entomol，2005（88）：364-371.
[130] Jang E.B,Light D.M,等.Electroantennogram responses of the Mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitis capitata to identified volatile constituents from calling males[J]．Entomol ExpAppl，1989（50）：7-19．
[131] Hull C.D， Cribb B.W. Olfaction in the queensland fruit fly, bactrocera tryoni. i:identification of olfactory receptor neuron types responding to environmentalodors[J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology,2001,27(5)：871-887．
[132] Siderhurst M S，Jang E B. Cucumber Volatile Blend Attractive to Female MelonFly,Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)[J]．J Chem Ecol，2010（36）：699-708．
[133] Alagarmalai J，Nestel D等. Identification of Host Attractants for the Ethiopian FruitFly,Dacus ciliatus Loew[J]．J Chem Ecol，2009(35)：542-551．
[134] Eric Rohrig，et al．A floral-derived compound attractive to the tephritidfruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J]．J ChemEcol,2008,(34):549–557.
[135] Hernandez M M，Sanz I，Aldelanto M，et al. Electroantennogram activity from antennaeof Ceratitis capitata (Wied) to fresh orange airborne volatiles[J]．Chem Ecol，1996，（22）：1607–1617．
[136] Matthew S，Siderhurst，E B等．Female-Biased Attraction of Oriental Fruit Fly，Bactroceradorsalis(Hendel)，to a blend of host fruit volatiles from Terminalia catappa L[J]．J ChemEcol，2006（32）：2513-2524.
[137]孙凡，何万存，王广利等.东北大黑鳃金龟对绿叶气味的触角电位及行为反应[J]．东北林业大学学报，2006,34（5）：7–9.
[138] Nishida R, Shelly T.E等. α-copaene, a potential rendezvous cue for the mediterranean fruitfly, ceratitis capitata [J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology,2000，20（1）：87-100.
[139]曾春，黄健生，丁保福等．信息化合物对昆虫行为的影响及其在生物防治中的应用[J]．江西植保，2009，32（2）：63-67．
[140] Boo K S，Yang J P．Kairomomes used by Trichogramma chilonis to find Helicoverpaassulta eggs [J]．Chemical Ecology，2000，26(2)：359—375．
[141] Claire E L，Yong T H，Michael P H．Host color preferences and short-range searchingbehavior of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma ostriniae [J]．Entomologia Experingmentalis etapplicata，2005，（116）：127-134
[142]李继泉，张风娟，杨元等.桑天牛长尾啮小蜂对桑枝挥发物的触角电位和嗅觉反应[J]．蚕业科学，2007，33（4）：543-548.
[143] Du Y，Poppy G M，Powell W，e t a1．Identification of semiochemicals releasedduring aphid feeding that attract parasitoid Aphidius ervi[J]．J Chem Ecol，1998，（24）：1355-1368.
[144] Wei J N，Kang L．Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of a parasiticwasp to plant volatiles induced by two leaf miner species [J]．ChemSenses，2006，（31）：467-477.
[145] Dicke M，Van Beck T A， et a1．Isolation and identification of volatilekairomone that affects acarine predatorprey interactions，involvement of hostplant in its production[J]．J Chem Ecol，1990，(16)：381-396.
[146] Tooker J F，Crumrin A L， Hanks L M.Plant volatiles are behavioralcues for adult females of the gall wasp Antistrophus rufus[J]．Chemoecology，2005，（15）：85-88.
[147]赵冬香，卢芙萍，莫圣书.几种植物挥发物对椰心叶甲成虫的触角电生理活性[J]．热带作物学报，2006，27（3）：66-69.
[148]彩万志，庞雄飞，花保桢等．普通昆虫学[M]．北京：中国农业大学出版社，2001．
[149]杜迎刚，季清娥，陈家骅等.桔小实蝇触角感器超微结构及蛋白感受功能.2008，28（3）：229-232.
[150]高安平，诸葛洪祥．白纹伊蚊触角感受器的扫描电镜观察[J]．医学动物防制，2003，19(11)：653-656．
[151]李欣，白素芬.半闭弯尾姬蜂触角感觉器的超微结构研究[J]．河南农业大学学报，2004，38(1)：45-48．
[152]洪健，叶恭银，胡萃．茶尺蠖成虫触角感觉器的扫描电镜观察[J]．浙江农业大学学报，1993，19(1):53-56．
[153]周志军，王世贵.二化螟盘绒茧蜂触角感器的超微结构[J]．昆虫知识，2005，42(6):676-680．
[154] Alamms TJ，Mustapaparta H. Helionthis virescens: Response characteristics of recept orneusrons in sensilla trichodea type1and2[J]．J Chem Ecol.1991，17(5):953-972.
[2]杨楠．椰心叶甲及椰心叶甲啮小蜂对其信息化合物的行为反应研究[D]．海南：海南大学，2008：1．
[3]刘亨平．论昆虫对植物次生性化合物的适应性产生机制[J]．林业勘察设计，2005，（1）：92-93．
[4]娄永根，程家安．虫害诱导的植物挥发物：基本特性、生态学功能及释放机制[J]．生态学报，2000，20(6)：1097-1106．
[5]娄永根，程家安．植物的诱导抗虫性[J]．昆虫学报，1997，40(3)：32O-331．
[6] Schroder R，Forstreuter M，Hilker M． A plant notices insect eggdeposition and changes its rate of photosynthesis[J]．Plant Physiology,2005，138(1)：470-477．
[7] Schreier P.ed．Chromatographic study of biogenesis of plant volatiles． New York：Huthjg，1984．
[8]严善春，胡隐月，孙江华等.落叶松挥发性物质与球果花蝇危害的关系[J]．林业科学，1999，35（3）：58-62.
[9] Haribal M． Oviposition stimulant for the zebra swallowtail butterfly，Eurytidesmarcellus from the foliage of pawpaw，Asimina Triloba[J].Chemoecology，1998，8(3)：99-110.
[10]Visser J H． Electroantennogram respones of the Colorado beetle， Leptinotarsadecemlineata to plant volatiles[J]．Entomol Exp Appl，1979，(25)：86-97.
[11] Den Otter CJ，De Cristofaro A，Voskamp KE，et a1．Electrophysiological andbehavioral responses of chestnut moths， Cydia fagiglandana andC． splendana (Tortricidae)， to sex attractants and odours of hostplants[J]．J Appl Ent,1996,(120)：4l3-42l.
[12] Butkewich SL，Prokopy RJ．Attraction of adult plum curculios(Coleoptera：Curculionidae)to host-tree odor and visual stimuli in the field[J]． J EntSci，1997，32(1)：l-6.
[13]Metcalf RL， Lampman RL． Evolution of diabroticite rootwormbeetle(Chrysomelidae)receptors for Cucurbita volatiles[J]．J Chem Ecol，1991，88(5)：1869-1872.
[14] Reed D W， Pivnick K A， Underhill E W．Identification of chemical ovipositionstimulants for the diamondback moth，Plutello xylostella，present in three species ofBrassicaceae[J]．Entomol Exp Appl，1989，(63)：13-26.
[15] Raina A K，Kingan T G，Mattoo A K.Chemical signals from host plant and sexual behavior ina moth[J]．Science，1992，（255）：592-594.
[16] Wimalaratne PDC，Slessor KN，Borden JH，et al． lsolation and identification ofhouse fly Musca domestica L，repellents from pepper tree Schinus molle L[J]．JChem Ecol，1996，22(1)：49-59.
[17] Groot PDE.Green leaf volatiles inhibit response of red pinecone beetle Conophthorus resinosae (Coleoptera： Scolytidae) to a sexpheromone[J]．Naterwissenschaften，l999，86(2)：81-85.
[18] Giblin-Davis R M，Gries R，Gries G，et a1．Aggregation pheromone of palm weevil，Dynamis borassi[J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology，1997，23(10)2287-2297.
[19]候照远，陈雄，张瑛等．植物挥发性次生物质在害虫防治中的作用与应用前景[J]．植保技术与推广，1996，16（5）：37-39．
[20] Bedard W D，et al. Western pine beetles：field response to its sex pheromone anda synergistic host terpene myrcene[J]． Science，1969,（164）：1284-1285.
[21]喻国辉，程萍，张文庆等.美洲斑潜蝇蛹期化学环境对成虫嗅觉定向的影响[J]．昆虫学报，2005，48（1）：68-73.
[22] Warthen J D，C J Lee，E B Jang，et al. Volatile，potentile attractants from ripe coffee fruitfor female mediterranean fruit fly[J].J Chem Ecol,1997,23(7)：1891-1900.
[23] Read D P， Feeny P P，Root R B．Habitat selection by the aphid parasiteDiaeretiella rapae(Hymenoptera：Braconidae) and hyperparasiteCharips brassicae (Hymenoptera:Cynipidae)[J]． Can Emtomol，1970,(102):1567-1578．
[24] Elzen G W，Williams H J，Vinson S B.Role of diet in host selection of Heliothis virescens byparasitoid Campoletis sonorensis(Hymenoptera：Ichneumonidae)[J]．Journal of ChemicalEcology，1984，10（11）：1535-1541.
[25]邱鸿贵，何丽芬等.螟长距茧蜂对植物挥发物质的行为反应[J]．昆虫学报，1989，32（2)：129-134．
[26] Elzen G W， Williams H J， Vinson S B.Response by the parasitoid Campoletissonorensis(Hymenoptera：Ichneumonidae)to chemical in plant:Implications for host habitatlocation[J]．Env Ent，1983，（12）：1873-1877.
[27] Elzen G W，Williams H J et al.Wind tunnel flight responses by hymenopterous parasitoidCampoletis sonorensis to cotton cultivars and lines[J]．Entomol Exp Appl，1986，（42）：285-289.
[28]Turlings T C J，Tumlinson J H，et al.Isolation and identification of alleochemicals that attractthe larval parasitoid Cotesia marginiventris(Cresson)，to the microhabitat of one of itshosts[J]．J Chem Ecol，1991，17（11）：2235-2251.
[29] Vet L E M，Dicke M．Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophiccontext[J]．Annu Rev Entomol，1992，(37)：14l-172.
[30] Jermy T，Szentesi A. The role of inhibitory stimuli in the choice of ovipositionsite by phytophagous insects.Ent. exp.&appl，1978，（24）：258--271.
[31] Lewis W J，Tumlinson J H.Host detection by chemically mediated associative learning in aparasitic wasp[J]．Nature，1988,(331):257-259.
[32] Sheehan W，Shelton A M.The role of experience in plant foragin by the aphid parasitoidDiaeretiella rapae(Hymenoptera:Aphidiidae)[J]．J.Insect Behav，1989，（2）：743-759.
[33] Perez-Maluf R，Kaiser L. Mating and oviposition experience influenceodor learning in Leptopilina boulardi(Hymenoptera：Eucoilidae)，a parasitoid ofDrosophila[J]．Bio1．Control，1998，（11）：154-159．
[34] Lizuka T， Takasu K. Olfactory associative learning of the pupalparasitoid Pimpla Luctuosa Smith(Hymenoptera：Ichneumonidae)[J]．J InsectBehav，1998，（11）：743-760．
[35] Green T R，Ryan C A.Wound induced proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves[J]．Science，1972，（175）：776-777.
[36] Tallamy D W，Raupp M J.Phytochemical induction by herbivores. New York: JohnWiley,1992，21（3）：671-672.
[37] Baldwin I T.Chemical changes rapidly induced by folivory，in Insect-Plant Interactions.vol5，（ed EABernays），CRC Press，Boca Raton，FL，pp.1994,1-23.
[38] Dicke M.Local and systemic production of volatile herbivore-induced terpenoids，their role inplant-carnivore mutualism[J]．J Plant Physiol，1994，（143）：465-472.
[39] Dicke M，Sabelis M W，Takabayashi J et al. Plant strategies of manipulating inpredator-prey interactions through allelochemicals：prospects for application inpest contro1[J]．J Chem．Eco1，1990，（16）：3091-3118.
[40]Takabayashi J，Dicke M，Posthumus M A．Variation in composition of predator-attractingallelochemicals emitted by herbivore-infested plants，relative influence of plantand herbivore[J]．Chemoecology，1991，(2)：1-6.
[41]Bruin J，Sabelis M W，Dicke M．Do plant tap SOS signals from their infestedneighbours[J]． Tree，1995，l0(4)：167-170.
[42]吕小红，王彤彤，杨广海等.植物挥发性次生物质在植物-害虫-天敌三重营养关系中的作用与机理[J]．中国植保导刊，2006，（10）：14-17.
[43]沈杰,楼兵干,沈幼莲等.蔗扁蛾触角扫描电镜观察[J]．浙江林业科技,2005,25(6):27-30.
[44] Roux O, van Baaren J, Gers C, et al. Antennal Structure and Oviposition Behavior of thePlutella xylostella Specialist Parasitoid:Cotesia plutellae[J]．Microsc Res Tech,2005,(68):36-44.
[45] Bénédet F, Leroy T, Gauthier N, et al. Gustatory sensilla sensitive to protein kairomonestrigger host acceptance by an endoparasitoid[J]．Proc R Soc Lond B,2002,(269):1879-1886.
[46] Isidoro N, Romani R, Bin F. Antennal multiporous sensilla: their gustatory features for hostrecognition in female parasitic wasps(Insecta, Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)[J]．Microsc ResTech,2001，（55）:350-358.
[47] Schneider D.Insect antennae [J]．Annual Review of Entomology，1964，（9）:103-122.
[48]李竹，陈力.触角感器特征应用于昆虫分类的研究进展[J]．昆虫分类学报，2010，（32）：113-118.
[49]马瑞燕，杜家纬.昆虫的触角感器[J]．昆虫知识，2000，37（3）：179-183.
[50] Merivee E，Rahi M，Luik A. Antennal sensilla of the click beetle Melanotus villosus Geoffroy(Coleoptera: Elateridae)[J]． J. Insect Morphol. Embryol，1999，（28）:41-51.
[51]王四宝,周弘春,苗雪霞,等.松褐天牛触角感器电镜扫描和触角电位反应[J]．应用生态学报，2005，16(2)：317-322.
[52]尹姣，曹雅忠，罗礼智，等.草地螟触角化学感受器的电镜观察[J]．昆虫知识，2004，40(1):56-59.
[53]李建勋，王进军，邓威，等.甜菜夜蛾幼虫触角及口器上感器形态描述(鳞翅目,夜蛾科)[J]．动物分类学报，2008，33(3):443-448.
[54]杨广，魏辉，尤民生.小菜蛾绒茧蜂触角的超微结构[J]．福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)，2003，32(1):32-35.
[55] Barlin M R，Vinson S B. Multiporous plate sensilla in antennae of the Chalcidoidea(Hymenoptera)[J]．Int. J. Insect Morphol.Embryol，1981，（10）:29-42.
[56]杨广,黄桂诚,尤民生.小菜蛾触角的显微结构及其作用[J]．福建农业大学学报,2001，30(1):75-79.
[57]刘玉双，石福明.红缘吉丁(鞘翅目:吉丁虫科)触角感器的扫描电镜观察[J]．昆虫学报，2005，48(3):469-472.
[58]那杰，于维熙，李玉萍，等.昆虫触角感器的种类及其生理生态学意义[J]．沈阳师范大学学报，2008，26（2）：213-216.
[59]阎风鸣，许崇任，Marie B，等．转Bt基因棉挥发性气味的化学成分及其对棉铃虫的电生理活性[J]．昆虫学报，2002，45(4)：425-429.
[60]丁红建，郭予元，吴才宏．信息化合物对昆虫行为的影响[J]．昆虫知识，1996，33(4)：241-243.
[61]肖春，杜家纬．用选择性嗅觉仪测定棉铃虫对植物气味反应的研究[J]．江西农业学报，2000，12(2)：24-28.
[62]刘安西，陈守同．昆虫电生理学实验研究法[M]．北京：科学出版社，1990．
[63]刘玉生．寄主植物对两种守瓜成虫取食的引诱作用研究[D]．广西：广西大学，2009：1.
[64]张彬，刘映红，赵岚岚等.桔小实蝇研究进展[J]．中国农学通报，2008，24（11）：391-397.
[65]李尚义，李宁．经济全球一体化须防有害生物入侵[J]．安徽农学通报，2002，8(3)：48-49.
[66]黄素青，韩日畴.桔小实蝇的研究进展[J]．昆虫知识，2005，42（5）：479-484.
[67]梁光红.桔小实蝇天敌切割潜蝇茧蜂生物学、生态学及人工繁殖研究[D].福州：福建农林大学，2006.
[68]林进添，曾玲，陆永跃，等.桔小实蝇生物学特性及防治进展[J]．仲恺农业技术学院学报，2005，17（1）：60-67.
[69] Starkj D，Vargas R I，Messing R H，et al．Effects of cyromazine and diazinon on threeeconomically important Hawaiian tephritid fruit flies (Diptera：Tephritidae) and theirendoparasitoids (Hymenoptera：Braconidae)[J]．Journal of econ．Entomology，1992，85(5)：1687-1694．
[70]章玉苹，陆永跃，曾玲，等.华南地区桔小实蝇抗药性动态监测[J]．华南农业大学学报（自然科学版），2007，28(3):20-23.
[71] Grant T，Quate M,，Cunningham R T，et al.Suppressing oriental fruit fly populations withphloxineβ-protein bait sprays [J].Pestic Sci，1999，5：574-576.
[72]Pinero J C，MauR F，Vargas R I.Managing Oriental Fruit Fly，Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera:Tephritidae)，with Spinosad-Based Protein Bait Sprays and Sanitation in Papaya Orchards inHawaii[J].Journal of Economic Entomology，2009，102(3)：1123-1132.
[73]张清源，阮丽玉，刘顺国，等.果蝇乐诱剂活性试验[J]．植物检疫，2003，17(2)：79-80.
[74]潘志萍，李敦松，黄少华.球孢白僵菌对桔小实蝇致病力的测定[J]．华中农业大学学报，2006，25(5):518-519.
[75]孙晓，李志红，梁广勤，等.首次发现我国桔小实蝇沃尔巴克氏体等共生[J]．植物检疫，2004，18(6):321-323.
[76] Wong M A， Wong T T Y. Predation of the mediterranean fruit fly and the oriental fruitfly(Diptera:Tephritidae) by the fire ant (Hym enoptera: Fomicidae) in Hawaii[J]．Proceedingsof the Hawaiian Entomological Socieety，1988，（28）:169-177.
[77] Carl W， Schaefer I.Parasites and predators of pyrrhocoroidea (hemiptera), andpossible control of cotton stainers by phonoctonus spp.(hemiptera: reduviidae)[J]．Entomophaga，32(3),1987.269-275.
[78] Alphey L，M Andreasen. Dominant lethality and insect population control[J]．MolecBiochem Parasit，2002，（121）:173-178.
[79]季清娥，董存柱，陈家骅，等．桔小实蝇寄生蜂一新记录—切割潜蝇茧蜂[J]．昆虫分类学报，2004，26(2)：144-145．
[80]陈佳.桔小实蝇几种寄生蜂种间竞争的研究[D].福建：福建农林大学，2010：4.
[81]梁光红，陈家骅，季清娥，等.桔小实蝇寄生蜂--切割潜蝇茧蜂的生物学特性[J]．福建林学院学报，2007，27(3):253-258.
[82]梁光红，陈家骅.桔小实蝇寄生蜂切蜂潜蝇茧蜂的人工繁殖技术.华东昆虫学报，2006，156（2）：107-111.
[83]梁光红，陈家骅，黄居昌.切割潜蝇茧蜂对桔小实蝇幼虫功能反应研究[J]．江西农业大学学报，2006,28(2):200-203.
[84]梁光红，陈友荣，黄居昌.寄生对桔小实蝇幼虫体内过氧化物酶活性的影响[J]．中南林业科技大学学报，2007，27(2):48-51.
[85]Clausen C P，Clancy D W，Chock Q C.Biological control of the oriental fruit fly(Dacusdorsalis Hendel)and other fruit flies in Hawaii[M].Washington D C:Technical Bulletin，1965：1322.
[86]吕增印，杨建全，陈家骅，等.温度对布氏潜蝇茧蜂寄生桔小实蝇幼虫的影响[J]．福建农林大学学报（自然科学版），2008，37（4）：337-340.
[87]陈家骅，翁瑞泉.中国潜蝇茧蜂（膜翅目，茧蜂科）[M].福州：福建科学技术出版社，2001.
[88]吕增印，杨建全，陈家骅等.布氏潜蝇茧蜂与长尾潜蝇茧蜂等种间竞争[J]．福建林学院学报，2008，28(1):81-84.
[89]吕增印，杨建全，黄居昌.影响布氏潜蝇茧蜂子代性比的因素[J]．福建林学院学报，2008，28(3):225-228.
[90]吕增印，黄居昌，季清娥等.布氏潜蝇茧蜂对桔小实蝇幼虫寄生作用的研究[J]．华东昆虫学报，2007，16（3）：212-215.
[91] Van den Boschi R，Haramoto F H. Opius oophilus Fullaway，an egg-larval parasite of theoriental fruit fly discovered in Hawaii[J]．Hawaii Entomol Soc Proc，1951，（14）:251-255.
[92] Van den Boschi R，Haramoto F H. Competition among parasites of the oriental fruitfly[J]．Entomol Soc Proc，1953，（15）：753-759.
[93]HaramotoF H，Bess H A. Recent studies on the abundance of the oriental and Mediterraneanfruit flies and the status of their parasites [J]．Hawaii Entomol Soc Proc，1970，（20）:81-139.
[94] Mohsen M，Ramadan，Tim T Y. Reproductive biology of Biosteres vandenboschi，a parasitoidof early-instar oriental fruit fly[J]. Arthr Biolo，1993，88(2):189-195.
[95]Ramadan M M. Mass-rearing biology of Fopius vandenboschi[J]．J. Appl. Ent,2004，（128）:226-232.
[96]张南南.长尾潜蝇茧蜂生长发育影响因子的研究[D].福建：福建农林大学，2009：9-10.
[97]黄居昌，吕增印，陈家骅，等.寄主龄期和温度对布氏潜蝇茧蜂和长尾潜蝇茧蜂种间竞争的影响[J]．湖南农业大学学报（自然科学版），2008，34（4）：466-468.
[98]林玲，黄居昌，陈家骅，等.长尾潜蝇茧蜂对桔小实蝇幼虫的寄生效能[J]．华东昆虫学报，2006，15(4):288-290.
[99] Aluja M M, López,J Sivinski. Ecological evidence for diapause in four native and oneexotic species of larval-pupal fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)parasitoids in tropicalenvironments [J]．Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.，1998，91(6):821-833.
[100] Baranowski，Lenn r H G，Sivinski J. Biological Control of the Caribbean fruit fly (Diptera:Tephritidae)[J]． Florida Entomol，1993，（76）:245-251.
[101] Eitam A, Sivinski J, Holler T, et al. Biogeography of Braconid Parasitoids of the CaribbeanFruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Florida [J]．Annnals of the Entomological society ofAmerica，2004，97(5):928-939.
[102] Prokopy RJ， Vargas RI． Attraction of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera：Tephritidae)flies to odor of coffee fruit [J]． J Chem Ecol,1996，22(4)：807-820.
[103]施伟，张智英，叶辉．桔小实蝇对寄主水果气味的趋向反应测试[J]．云南大学学报，2003，25(1)：77-80．
[104]申建梅，胡黎明，宾淑英等.香蕉对桔小实蝇的引诱活性及挥发物化学成分分析[J]．仲恺农业工程学院学报，2011，24（2）：1-4.
[105]张淑颖，肖春，叶敏.香蕉果肉挥发物对桔小实蝇成虫的引诱作用[J]．华中农业大学学报，2006，25（5）：512-514.
[106] Messing R H， Jang E B. Response of the fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorphalongicaudata to host-fruit stimuli[J]．Environ. Entomol.1992，（21）:1189–1195.
[107] Martin W.，Nordland D，NETTLES W. Response of the Parasitoid，Eucelatoria bryanito selected plant materials in an olfactometer[J]．J Chem Ecol，1990，（16）：499–508.
[108]陈健忠，董耀仁，黎传宗.马拉巴栗(Pachira macrocarp Walp)叶片气味对东方果实蝇(Bactrocera dorsalis)及瓜实蝇(B.cucubitae)之引诱探讨[J]．台湾昆虫，2004，24：281-286．
[109] Nojimas， Morris Jr B，Zhang A J，et a1．Identification of host fruit volatiles fromhawthorn(Crataegus spp.)attractive to hawthorn-origin Rhagoletis pomonella flies[J]．J chem Ecol，2003，29(2)：321-326．
[110]施伟，刘辉，叶辉.桔小实蝇对两芒果品种的趋性反应[J]．西南农业学报，2009，22（2）：332-336.
[111] Alagarmalai J，Nestel D，Dragushich D，et a1．Identification of Host Attractantsfor the Ethiopian fruit fly，Dacus ciliatus Loew [J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology，2009，35(5)：542-551.
[112] Light D M，Jang E B，Flath R A．Electroantennogram responses of theMediterranean fruit fly，Ceratitis capitata，to the volatile constituents ofnectarines [J]．Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata，1992，63(1)：13-26．
[113] Hull C D，Cribb B W．Olfaction in the Queensland fruit fly， Bactroceratryoni． Identification of olfactory receptor neuron types responding toenvironmental odors [J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology，2001，27(5)：871-887．
[114] Aluj M，Prokopy R J．Host search behaviour by Rhagoletis pomonella flies：inter-tree movement patterns in response to wind-borne fruit volatilesunder field conditions [J]．Physio1Entomo1，1992，（17）：1-8．
[115]胡菡青，韦晓霞，蔡子坚等.桔小实蝇寄主选择性的研究与应用[J]．江西农业学报，2007，19（2）：68-71.
[116] Takabayashi J，Dicke M．Response of predatory mites with different rearing histories tovolatiles of uninfested plants[J]．Entomol Exp Appl，1993，(64)：187-193．
[117]王华玲.多杀菌素和温湿度对阿里山潜蝇茧蜂的影响[D]．福建：福建农林大学，2011：16-18.
[118] Rohrig E. A floral-derived compound attractive to the tephritid fruit fly parasitoidDiachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J]．J Chem Ecol，2008，（34）:549–557.
[119] Jervis, M A，Kidd N A C，Fitton，M G，et al. Flower-visiting by hymenopteranparasitoids [J]．J Nat Hist，1993，（27）:67-105.
[120] Bergstrom G，Dobson H，Groth I. Spatial fragrance patterns within the flowers ofRanunculus acris (Ranunculaceae)[J]．Plant Syst Evol，1995，（195）:221-242.
[121]林金丽.茶树-假眼小绿叶蝉-缨小蜂间化学和色彩通讯机理研究[D]．扬州：扬州大学，2010.
[122]刘勇，倪汉祥.不同营养层次挥发物对燕麦蚜茧蜂寄主搜寻行为的影响[J]．应用生态学报，2001，12（4）：581-584.
[123]李玉利.中红侧沟茧蜂对茄科寄主植物行为选择的初步研究[D]．黑龙江：东北农业大学，2008:4-5.
[124]郭义.植物挥发物及学习经历在丽蚜小蜂寄主寻找行为中的作用[D]．四川：西南大学，2007.
[125] Pettersson J，Karunarame S，Ahmed E，et a1．The cowpea aphid，Aphis craccivora，hostplant odours and pheromones [J]．Entomology Express Applied，1998，88(2)：177-184.
[126]杜家纬．植物-昆虫间的化学通讯及其行为控制[J]．植物生理学报，2001，27(3)：193-200.
[127] Pivinick K A，Jarvis B J，Slater G P．Identification of olfactory cues used inhost-plants finding by diamondback moth，Plutella xylostella(Lepidoptera：Plutellidae)[J]．Chemical ecological，1994，（3）：1407-1427.
[128]杨广.十字花科蔬菜-小菜蛾-小菜蛾绒茧蜂之间的相互作用[D]．福建：福建农业大学，2001：84.
[129] Malo E. A，Cruz L，Toledo J等. Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of theMexican fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) to guava volatiles[J]．Fla Entomol，2005（88）：364-371.
[130] Jang E.B,Light D.M,等.Electroantennogram responses of the Mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitis capitata to identified volatile constituents from calling males[J]．Entomol ExpAppl，1989（50）：7-19．
[131] Hull C.D， Cribb B.W. Olfaction in the queensland fruit fly, bactrocera tryoni. i:identification of olfactory receptor neuron types responding to environmentalodors[J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology,2001,27(5)：871-887．
[132] Siderhurst M S，Jang E B. Cucumber Volatile Blend Attractive to Female MelonFly,Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)[J]．J Chem Ecol，2010（36）：699-708．
[133] Alagarmalai J，Nestel D等. Identification of Host Attractants for the Ethiopian FruitFly,Dacus ciliatus Loew[J]．J Chem Ecol，2009(35)：542-551．
[134] Eric Rohrig，et al．A floral-derived compound attractive to the tephritidfruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J]．J ChemEcol,2008,(34):549–557.
[135] Hernandez M M，Sanz I，Aldelanto M，et al. Electroantennogram activity from antennaeof Ceratitis capitata (Wied) to fresh orange airborne volatiles[J]．Chem Ecol，1996，（22）：1607–1617．
[136] Matthew S，Siderhurst，E B等．Female-Biased Attraction of Oriental Fruit Fly，Bactroceradorsalis(Hendel)，to a blend of host fruit volatiles from Terminalia catappa L[J]．J ChemEcol，2006（32）：2513-2524.
[137]孙凡，何万存，王广利等.东北大黑鳃金龟对绿叶气味的触角电位及行为反应[J]．东北林业大学学报，2006,34（5）：7–9.
[138] Nishida R, Shelly T.E等. α-copaene, a potential rendezvous cue for the mediterranean fruitfly, ceratitis capitata [J]．Journal of Chemical Ecology,2000，20（1）：87-100.
[139]曾春，黄健生，丁保福等．信息化合物对昆虫行为的影响及其在生物防治中的应用[J]．江西植保，2009，32（2）：63-67．
[140] Boo K S，Yang J P．Kairomomes used by Trichogramma chilonis to find Helicoverpaassulta eggs [J]．Chemical Ecology，2000，26(2)：359—375．
[141] Claire E L，Yong T H，Michael P H．Host color preferences and short-range searchingbehavior of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma ostriniae [J]．Entomologia Experingmentalis etapplicata，2005，（116）：127-134
[142]李继泉，张风娟，杨元等.桑天牛长尾啮小蜂对桑枝挥发物的触角电位和嗅觉反应[J]．蚕业科学，2007，33（4）：543-548.
[143] Du Y，Poppy G M，Powell W，e t a1．Identification of semiochemicals releasedduring aphid feeding that attract parasitoid Aphidius ervi[J]．J Chem Ecol，1998，（24）：1355-1368.
[144] Wei J N，Kang L．Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of a parasiticwasp to plant volatiles induced by two leaf miner species [J]．ChemSenses，2006，（31）：467-477.
[145] Dicke M，Van Beck T A， et a1．Isolation and identification of volatilekairomone that affects acarine predatorprey interactions，involvement of hostplant in its production[J]．J Chem Ecol，1990，(16)：381-396.
[146] Tooker J F，Crumrin A L， Hanks L M.Plant volatiles are behavioralcues for adult females of the gall wasp Antistrophus rufus[J]．Chemoecology，2005，（15）：85-88.
[147]赵冬香，卢芙萍，莫圣书.几种植物挥发物对椰心叶甲成虫的触角电生理活性[J]．热带作物学报，2006，27（3）：66-69.
[148]彩万志，庞雄飞，花保桢等．普通昆虫学[M]．北京：中国农业大学出版社，2001．
[149]杜迎刚，季清娥，陈家骅等.桔小实蝇触角感器超微结构及蛋白感受功能.2008，28（3）：229-232.
[150]高安平，诸葛洪祥．白纹伊蚊触角感受器的扫描电镜观察[J]．医学动物防制，2003，19(11)：653-656．
[151]李欣，白素芬.半闭弯尾姬蜂触角感觉器的超微结构研究[J]．河南农业大学学报，2004，38(1)：45-48．
[152]洪健，叶恭银，胡萃．茶尺蠖成虫触角感觉器的扫描电镜观察[J]．浙江农业大学学报，1993，19(1):53-56．
[153]周志军，王世贵.二化螟盘绒茧蜂触角感器的超微结构[J]．昆虫知识，2005，42(6):676-680．
[154] Alamms TJ，Mustapaparta H. Helionthis virescens: Response characteristics of recept orneusrons in sensilla trichodea type1and2[J]．J Chem Ecol.1991，17(5):953-972.