用户名: 密码: 验证码:
长沙市工矿产品进出口有限公司发展战略研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
长沙工矿公司和其它中小型外贸企业一样,是原来计划经济模式下遗留下来的国有外贸企业。中国加入世贸组织后,正面临着经济、政策环境和观念全球化。在越来越激烈的市场竞争中,竞争力弱小而不作战略调整的企业将会走向灭亡,实力雄厚、竞争力强、能够适应市场的企业才能生存和持续发展。长沙工矿在发展中已面临问题,战略分析与调整更有必要。
     本文在提出工矿公司存在的发展问题基础上,运用战略理论和工具,逐步分析存在的问题,并提出解决问题的战略思路。
     首先,分别对企业现有的业务单元,从内部的管理、资源、竞争力等方面进行剖析。在此基础上,运用归核化理论中的附加经济价值(EVA)分析方法,判断企业存在过度多元化倾向,为归核化战略制定提供理论依据。然后,运用行业吸引力—业务竞争力矩阵分析和选择优先发展进出口业务单元为公司战略。
     为了在公司战略框架下制定业务战略,必须分析企业经营环境。运用PEST环境分析方法,对企业的宏观环境进行分析,以了解宏观环境对企业发展有那些影响。运用波特的“五力模型”,从现有企业竞争、供应商、顾客、潜在进入者、替代品等五个方面分析进出口行业竞争环境,得出环境给企业构成的威胁,和环境给企业带来的发展机遇。
     根据第二章分析的长沙工矿公司内部状况归纳的企业的优势条件和存在问题,以SWOT方法分析和制定了适合长沙工矿公司发展的业务战略,并提出了实施业务战略的管理措施。
     最后,从适用性、可行性、可接受性三个标准角度定性评价战略方案的合理性。同时,为应对战略实施中可能出现的问题,提出了相应的措施,以高效实施公司战略调整。
Changsha Industrial Products and Minerals Im./Ex. Co. Ltd, likes other foreign trade enterprises, is a state-owned company with plan-model before. Since China entered into WTO, It has been globalizing in economy, policies, and ideas. With more and more fierce competition, powerless enterprises without strategy adjustment will vanish. Only strong and seasoned with market company can be survive and last developing. Because there are some problems in the company, It is necessary to analyze and adjust in strategy for it' s development.
    This paper analyzes the problems with strategy theories and tools on the basis of the company' s developing problems, and gives ideas to solve the said problems.
    It starts with analyzing all business units of the company in the field of internal Management,resources,competition-ability. Basing on the state of all business units, using the EVA of Focusing theory, this paper judges that the company is over-dispersed and gives theoretic foundation for making strategies. Then it uses the matrix of attraction-competition to choose the enterprise strategy.
    In order to make operation strategy under enterprise strategy, it is necessary to analyse the business environment of the company. The paper analyse the macro-environment with the'way of PEST and the micro-environment with Porter' s " five-power model" in the aspect of present competitors, suppliers,customers, potential competitors,substitutes, so as to found out threats and opportunities to the company.
    Based on the internal state which described in Part 2,we can find the Strengths and Weaknesses of the company,the paper gives proper strategies by the way of SWOT for the company' s developing, and gives some measures in management to bring about the said strategies.
    Finally, the paper will appraise the rationality of the made strategy un-quantificationally by the standard of applicability, feasibility, and acceptability, and give some suggestions to actualize the strategies.
引文
[1] [美]汤姆森.斯迪克兰(Tomson.s.).战略管理·概念与案例.北京大学出版社,2000
    [2] 祁顺生.归核化战略.复旦大学出版社,2002
    [3] Penrose, E..The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Oxford Univ. Pr, 1959
    [4] T.Peters,R.Waterman,Jr. In Search of Excellence. Harper & Row, 1982.
    [5] [日]伊丹敬之.经营战略的内在逻辑.中国审计出版社,1992
    [6] 卢家仪,蒋翼.财务管理.清华大学出版社,1997
    [7] 2003年工矿公司审计报告
    [8] [美]加布里埃尔·哈瓦维尼,克劳德·维埃里.经理人员财务管理.创造价值的过程.机械工业出版社,2000,297-298
    [9] Ansoff, H. I..Strategies for diversification.Harvard Business Review,(10): 113-124.
    [10] Ansoff, H. I. "Corporate Strategy" ,McGraw-Hill, 1965
    [11] Cohen,W. and Levin,R..Innovation and Market Structure.in R.Schmalensee and R.Willing (eds.),Handbook of Industrial Organization, Amsterdam:North Hollooand, 1989
    [12] Hamel,Gary. Strategy as revolution. Harvard Business Review, July-August,1996
    [13] Hammer, Michael and Champy, James.Reengineering the Corporation-A Manifesto for Business Revolution", Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 1993
    [14] Kotter, J.p. The General Managers, New York: Free Press,1982
    [15] Markides,C.C..Diversification, refocusing, and economic performance", Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press, 1995
    [16] Raghuram Rajan, Henri Servaes, and Luigi Zingales.The Cost of Diversity: The Diversification Discount and Inefficient Investment",The Journal of Finance(VOL.LV, NO. 1) February,2000, 35-80
    [17] Wren,Daniel. A. The Evolution of Management Thought" ,John Wiley & Sons,NY, 1997
    [18] 中共十六大报告,2002
    [19] 李雨时.世界经济贸易形势.www.moftec.gov.com.2003.12.25
    [20] 十届人大二次会议政府工作报告,2004
    [21] 祁顺生.归核化战略.复旦大学出版社,2002年.
    [22] 祁顺尘.以价值为基础的要素与企业——关于价值均衡的理论探讨.经济研究,2001,(2)
    
    
    [23] 祁顺生.企业过度多元化经营的理论寻根及其启示.企业经济,2001,(2)
    [24] 祁顺生.归核化经营:我国企业合理的战略选择.经济体制改革,2001增刊
    [25] 祁顺生.国际企业经营战略演进及其启示.世界经济与政治论坛,2001,(6)
    [26] 付春.企业多元化经营应注意的几个问题.经济纵横,1999,(9):10—11
    [27] 李建明.企业核心能力分析.中国工业经济,1998年(11):53—57
    [28] 田秀冬,李宇华.企业多元化经营的四大制约因素.经济纵横,1999(10):33—34
    [29] 小乔治·斯托尔克.企业成长战略.中国人民大学出版社,1999
    [30] 尹义省.适度多角化——企业成长与业务重组.生活·读书·新知三联书店,1999
    [31] 张锐.多元化经营与企业核心竞争力.经济问题,1999(8):22—26
    [32] [美]迈克尔·波特(Porter,M.E.).竞争战略.华夏出版社,1997
    [33] 王秀树,王月辉.市场营销管理.北京理工大学出版社,2002
    [34] 周朝琦,侯龙文.企业创新经营战略.经济管理出版社.,2001
    [35] 欧江波.促进我国中小企业发展政策研究.中山大学出版社,2002
    [36] 贾怀勤.方法制度数据.对外经济贸易大学出版社,2001
    [37] [英]约翰逊(Johnson,G.),斯科尔斯(Scholes,K.).公司战略教程.华夏出版社,1998
    [38] 金贵鑫,罗念潮.对外经济贸易理论与实务.中山大学出版社,1992
    [39] 唐韬智.竞争情报的SWOT分析法与竞争战略选择.情报杂志,2003
    [40] 任荣,熊鹏.企业文化的分类研究.现代管理科学,2003,(7):53—54
    [41] 潘丰。企业人才培训的难点及对策。现代管理科学,2003,(7):57-58
    [42] 鲁明泓。基于价值链之上的企业竞争力.管理世界,2003,(3):119—125

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700