烧结钢组织及耐磨性的研究
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摘要
以Fe-C-Cu合金为基粉，添加合金元素Ni、Mo、W制备烧结钢，并对试样进行了微观组织和耐磨性分析，系统地研究了热处理工艺及合金元素镍、钼、钨的复合添加对烧结钢组织和耐磨性的影响。
实验结果表明：本文中几种烧结钢的磨损机制均是由磨粒磨损、粘着磨损、和疲劳磨损共同作用的，且以磨粒磨损为主；在烧结态下，复合添加合金元素镍、钼的烧结钢的耐磨性能最好，这是因为生成了大量的硬质相贝氏体；而淬火、低温回火态下，则复合添加钼、钨的烧结钢的耐磨性能最好，这是因为热处理态下添加钼、钨的烧结钢的硬度最高。
Mixing alloy elements of Ni,Mo,W in Fe-C-Cu alloy ,the sintered steel was prepared . The microstructure and wear resistance properties of the sintered steel had been studied. The influence of heat-treated technology and the alloy elements on the microstructure and the wear resistance had been studied and analyzed .
Results of the experiments showed that the wear mechanisms of the sintered steel included abrasive wear,adhesive wear and fatigue wear, and it was the abrasive wear most important .It was the sintered steel mixed by Ni,Mo that was the best on the wear resistance , because of the great lot of Bainite; The sintered steel quenched and low temperature tempered mixed by Mo,W that was the best on the wear resistance ,because of the rigidity of the steel was the highest.
实验结果表明：本文中几种烧结钢的磨损机制均是由磨粒磨损、粘着磨损、和疲劳磨损共同作用的，且以磨粒磨损为主；在烧结态下，复合添加合金元素镍、钼的烧结钢的耐磨性能最好，这是因为生成了大量的硬质相贝氏体；而淬火、低温回火态下，则复合添加钼、钨的烧结钢的耐磨性能最好，这是因为热处理态下添加钼、钨的烧结钢的硬度最高。
Mixing alloy elements of Ni,Mo,W in Fe-C-Cu alloy ,the sintered steel was prepared . The microstructure and wear resistance properties of the sintered steel had been studied. The influence of heat-treated technology and the alloy elements on the microstructure and the wear resistance had been studied and analyzed .
Results of the experiments showed that the wear mechanisms of the sintered steel included abrasive wear,adhesive wear and fatigue wear, and it was the abrasive wear most important .It was the sintered steel mixed by Ni,Mo that was the best on the wear resistance , because of the great lot of Bainite; The sintered steel quenched and low temperature tempered mixed by Mo,W that was the best on the wear resistance ,because of the rigidity of the steel was the highest.
引文
[1] 森冈恭昭．粉末冶金同业界和技术的最新动向．国外锡工业．1994 22(4)：20-29
[2] P.F.Lindssrog and G.F.Boccini,International Journal of powder Metallurgy & Powder Technology.1979 15(3): 199-229
[3] 金属机械性能编写组．金属机械性能：机械工业出版社．1983
[4] M.S.Lane.A,Tcloe. Sintered Powder metal valve seat inset for diese engines. Symposium 86. AE Group
[5] 刘家俊主编．材料磨损原理及其耐磨性：清华大学出版社．1993
[6] 陈南平．磨粒磨损研究中的一些问题．磨粒磨损与抗磨技术译文集．北京：中国农业机械出版社．1982
[7] 林福严，曲敬信，陈华辉．磨损理论与抗磨技术：科学出版社．1992
[8] 深宝龙，金家敏，吴菊清．内燃机粉末冶金阀座材料的发展概况．粉末冶金技术1993．11(4)：298-304
[9] 夏继皋．王振民．铁基粉末冶金的耐磨性能．粉末冶金术1985．3(4)：51-54
[10] 刘喜明，于长山，赵宇．摩擦磨损中的马氏体相变及其对材料磨损特性的影响．金属热处理．1997 3：8-12
[11] 邢建东，周庆德．含碳量对Fe-20%Cr合金高温耐磨性的影响．钢铁．1992 27(8)
[12] 杨德统．摩托车零件用GL-90粉末冶金钢的研制与应用．粉末冶金技术．1992 10(4)：274-281
[13] H．M．费尔多钦科，普金娜．粉末冶金复合减磨材料．北京粉末冶金研究所．1985
[14] German R M. Powder Metallurgy Int. 1987 19(2):15
[15] James B A Powder Metall. 1985. 28 (3_:121-129
[16] 粉末冶金工艺学．机械工业出版社
[17] 吴晓莉论文．镍、钼、铬粉末钢的组织
[18] 黄培云．粉末冶金原理．北京：冶金工业出版社．1980
[19] 董頣．粉末冶金技术．1990．8(3)：130-135
[20] U.Engstrom.Handbook of Powder metallurgy.Chemical Publishing Co. Inc.New York N.Y. 1977
[21] 合金钢手册(上册．第一分册)．冶金工业出版社．1972
[22] 张志恒等．钼在Fe-Ni-Mo-C低合金烧结钢中的作用．粉末冶金技术．1991 V9(4)：220-224
[23] 林慧国，付代直．钢的奥氏体转变曲线：机械工业出版社．1988
[24] E.R.Lumpkin.Jr.A theoretical review of the copper infiltration of P/M steel pim. 1985 17(3): 120-123
[25] 周彼德．铜含量对铁基烧结减磨材料组织性能的影响．粉末冶金技术．1997．15 (1)．46—50
[26] 戴雄杰．摩擦学基础：上海科学技术出版社．1984
[27] 束德林．金属力学性能．北京：机械工业出版社．1986
[28] 材料的磨料磨损．材料耐磨抗蚀及其表面技术丛书委员会主编．1990
[29] [联邦德国]K．—H哈比希．材料的磨损与硬度．北京：机械工业出版社．1987．
[30] Lakhtin, Yu.M.,Eingneering Physical Metallurgy and Heat-treatment, MIR Pub.,1979
[31] 郭庚辰．渗铜烧结钢的性能和应用．粉末冶金工业．1991 No(4)：19-22
[32] 郭庚辰．烧结铁基材料的淬火处理．粉末冶金技术1994 V12 No2：131-138
[33] 董颐等．热处理渗铜烧结钢的性能和组织．粉末冶金技术．1996 14(2)：122-126
[34] C.Amsailen, A. Gaucher and G. Gullhot. wear. 193, 23(1) :97-112
[35] S C Lim, J H Brunton. wear, 1986, 113(3) :371-383 hall,1998
[2] P.F.Lindssrog and G.F.Boccini,International Journal of powder Metallurgy & Powder Technology.1979 15(3): 199-229
[3] 金属机械性能编写组．金属机械性能：机械工业出版社．1983
[4] M.S.Lane.A,Tcloe. Sintered Powder metal valve seat inset for diese engines. Symposium 86. AE Group
[5] 刘家俊主编．材料磨损原理及其耐磨性：清华大学出版社．1993
[6] 陈南平．磨粒磨损研究中的一些问题．磨粒磨损与抗磨技术译文集．北京：中国农业机械出版社．1982
[7] 林福严，曲敬信，陈华辉．磨损理论与抗磨技术：科学出版社．1992
[8] 深宝龙，金家敏，吴菊清．内燃机粉末冶金阀座材料的发展概况．粉末冶金技术1993．11(4)：298-304
[9] 夏继皋．王振民．铁基粉末冶金的耐磨性能．粉末冶金术1985．3(4)：51-54
[10] 刘喜明，于长山，赵宇．摩擦磨损中的马氏体相变及其对材料磨损特性的影响．金属热处理．1997 3：8-12
[11] 邢建东，周庆德．含碳量对Fe-20%Cr合金高温耐磨性的影响．钢铁．1992 27(8)
[12] 杨德统．摩托车零件用GL-90粉末冶金钢的研制与应用．粉末冶金技术．1992 10(4)：274-281
[13] H．M．费尔多钦科，普金娜．粉末冶金复合减磨材料．北京粉末冶金研究所．1985
[14] German R M. Powder Metallurgy Int. 1987 19(2):15
[15] James B A Powder Metall. 1985. 28 (3_:121-129
[16] 粉末冶金工艺学．机械工业出版社
[17] 吴晓莉论文．镍、钼、铬粉末钢的组织
[18] 黄培云．粉末冶金原理．北京：冶金工业出版社．1980
[19] 董頣．粉末冶金技术．1990．8(3)：130-135
[20] U.Engstrom.Handbook of Powder metallurgy.Chemical Publishing Co. Inc.New York N.Y. 1977
[21] 合金钢手册(上册．第一分册)．冶金工业出版社．1972
[22] 张志恒等．钼在Fe-Ni-Mo-C低合金烧结钢中的作用．粉末冶金技术．1991 V9(4)：220-224
[23] 林慧国，付代直．钢的奥氏体转变曲线：机械工业出版社．1988
[24] E.R.Lumpkin.Jr.A theoretical review of the copper infiltration of P/M steel pim. 1985 17(3): 120-123
[25] 周彼德．铜含量对铁基烧结减磨材料组织性能的影响．粉末冶金技术．1997．15 (1)．46—50
[26] 戴雄杰．摩擦学基础：上海科学技术出版社．1984
[27] 束德林．金属力学性能．北京：机械工业出版社．1986
[28] 材料的磨料磨损．材料耐磨抗蚀及其表面技术丛书委员会主编．1990
[29] [联邦德国]K．—H哈比希．材料的磨损与硬度．北京：机械工业出版社．1987．
[30] Lakhtin, Yu.M.,Eingneering Physical Metallurgy and Heat-treatment, MIR Pub.,1979
[31] 郭庚辰．渗铜烧结钢的性能和应用．粉末冶金工业．1991 No(4)：19-22
[32] 郭庚辰．烧结铁基材料的淬火处理．粉末冶金技术1994 V12 No2：131-138
[33] 董颐等．热处理渗铜烧结钢的性能和组织．粉末冶金技术．1996 14(2)：122-126
[34] C.Amsailen, A. Gaucher and G. Gullhot. wear. 193, 23(1) :97-112
[35] S C Lim, J H Brunton. wear, 1986, 113(3) :371-383 hall,1998
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