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农业供水企业经营绩效评价研究
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摘要
我国水利行业在实行水利国有资产管理体制改革后,如何对农业供水企业进行业绩考核,既能使它的经济效益有所提高,使国有资本保值、增值,又能调动企业经营者的积极性,建立有效的激励约束机制,是水利行业面临的迫切问题,对水利经济的发展有着重要的影响。
     本文通过对多种绩效评估方法进行分析、评价并结合绩效评价理论现有的研究成果的基础上,以平衡计分卡为基础构建了一套适用于我国农业供水企业经营绩效评价的指标体系。这个体系以农业供水企业的战略目标为中心,从财务、市场、内部管理、学习和成长四个方面全面展开来综合评价农业供水企业的资本运营的绩效;兼顾了农业供水长期利益与短期利益,评价指标综合了会计基础和市场基础,既包含了财务指标又包含了非财务指标;既有定量的计算,又有定性的描述;力求综合、全面、真实地反映农业供水企业经营的绩效状况。同时,本文也对指标体系的权值确定方法作了分析,最后选定AHP法;并依据评价体系的特点设计了一个评价模型,在运用模型处理数据时,文中特别说明了,要针对不同指标的不同意义与性质采用不同的数据处理方法。
     最后,本文选取了某地区两个中型农业供水企业的相关资料来进行实证分析,对数据进行处理并对评价结果做了分析和说明,旨在说明如何运用绩效评价这个工具来发现本企业存在的问题、企业发展的优势与劣势,以便重新调整企业的战略目标;并在一定程度上了本文基于平衡计分卡的绩效评价体系,是一个综合的、全面的绩效评价体系。
After the water conservancy industry of China had actualized a reform in the state-owned property management, how to assess the performance of enterprises of agricultural water supply which not only to increase the economic benefit, protect and add state-owned property value, but also to arouse its enthusiasm to make an efficient prompt & constraint system, is the urgency problem the water conservancy industry facing, that will play an import role in development of water conservancy economic.
    Through analysis & appraising the various performance assessment methods and integrating the existing research accomplishments of performance appraisement theories, based on the balance score card (BSC), this paper has provided a system of indices, which apply to enterprises of agricultural water supply. The system is taking the strategic goals of enterprises of agricultural water supply as center, to comprehensive appraise the performance, which give attention to long-term and short-term benefit, of enterprises of agricultural water supply from fiance, marketing, internal managements, learning & development 4 aspects. Appraise indices are comprise of accounting basic and marketing foundation, which had contained financial and non-financial indices, also had included quantitative calculation and qualitative description to strive to reflect the performance conditions of enterprises of agricultural water supply comprehensively, generally, veritably. At the sametime, the means on weighting of the appraisement indices has been analysed and the AHP has been selected . According to the features of designed appraisement system,the model of appraisement has been designed.When using the modle handling data, the paper has specified that different methods on handling data have been used with the indices which perhaps are dissimilar in significance and character.
    Finally, the related data of two medium-sized enterprises of agricultural water supply in certain area have been selected for verifying and analysis,with the purporse that the existed problems and the predominace & inferior aspacts of the development of enterprises of agricultural water supply have been found out by using the tool — appraisement system, what' s more ,it has illuminated that the appraisement system based on the balance score card (BSC) is comprehensively and generally in some extent.
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