左手介质周期结构散射特性的研究
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摘要
介质周期结构因其损耗小、耗材少、易于集成和制作等优点被广泛运用于电磁领域。而由于左手媒质独特的特性使得左手介质周期结构相对于传统的介质周期结构又有其独特的优点。介质周期结构的散射问题一直是电磁领域的重要课题,随着人们对左手介质周期结构的深入研究,左手介质周期结构各个方面的优点逐步显现,而在其电磁散射方面也表现出许多奇异的特性。
本文运用多模网络理论与严格的模匹配技术相结合的方法,系统研究了左手介质周期结构的电磁散射问题,揭示左手介质周期结构同右手介质周期结构散射特性的异同,探索它在电磁领域的新现象和新应用。
研究了平面波主平面入射下矩形栅左手介质周期结构、任意栅形左手介质周期结构及左手周期阵列的散射特性。详细研究了结构参数、介质损耗、周期截面轮廓和周期层数等对左手介质周期结构散射特性的影响以及左手均匀层对传统周期结构频率选择特性的影响。并且同传统的右手介质周期结构的散射特性作比较,揭示左手和右手介质周期结构散射特性的异同,对其中的电磁散射现象给予详细的解释。研究表明:左手介质周期结构的反射谱带宽远大于右手介质周期结构;左手介质周期结构的反射峰个数明显增多;分别改变左手特性和右手特性将对散射特性产生截然相反的结果。
接着,运用多模网络理论与严格的模匹配技术结合坐标旋转理论分析了三维入射下左手介质周期结构的散射特性及极化全转换特性。详细研究了结构参数、介质损耗、三维入射角度等对周期结构散射特性的影响.研究表明:左手介质周期结构的反射谱受入射角度的影响很大,这一影响同右手介质周期结构相比有明显的差别。并且当平面波三维入射时,在左手介质周期结构中模式的耦合更加明显,使得左手介质周期结构可以实现TE和TM模式之间的极化全转换,其转换带宽很宽,而这一特性是用传统的介质周期结构很难达到的。本文对左手和右手介质周期结构的极化转换特性作比较并对其中的现象给予了详细的物理解释。
在文章最后部分我们还研究了左手均匀层和左手介质周期结构的电磁波吸收特性,探索左手媒质在电磁波吸收体方面的应用.并且在此基础上提出了一种新型的双层电磁吸波结构。这种新的吸波结构在很宽的频率范围具有很强的功率衰减特性,并且结构非常简单、厚度极小。这些研究结果对于设计新的电磁波吸收体具有重要的理论指导意义,并在隐身技术中具有实际的应用前景。
本文对左手介质周期结构散射特性的研究对于设计新的微波毫米波频率选择表面、耦合器、滤波器、极化转换器、电磁波吸收体等方面具有重要的理论指导价值。
Dielectric periodic structures(DPSs) have been widely used in electromagnetic areas owing to their advantages like low loss,low material requirement,easy to be integrated and fabricated.Left-handed gratings(dielectric periodic structures composed of left-handed materials) have their own unique merits compared with the traditional DPSs because of the particular properties of left-handed materials.The scattering problems of DPSs are always important topics in electromagnetic areas. With the thorough analysis of left-handed gratings,kinds of merits of left-handed gratings gradually emerged,and also many unique electromagnetic scattering characteristics.
In present dissertation,the scattering characteristics of left-handed gratings are systemically analyzed by a method which combines the multimode network theory with the rigorous mode matching method.Comparisons for the scattering properties between left-handed gratings and right-handed gratings are given and their new phenomena and applications in electromagnetic areas are also revealed.
The scattering characteristics of rectangle and arbitrary profiles left-handed gratings,left-handed periodic arrays with plane-wave principle-plane incidence are carefully analyzed.The effects of structure parameters,dielectric loss,periodic groove profiles and the number of periodic layers on the scattering characteristics of left-handed gratings and also the effects of left-handed uniform layers on the frequency selective characteristics of traditional dielectric gratings are presented in details.And comparisons of scattering properties between the left-handed and traditional right-handed gratings are also shown with some explanations to the electromagnetic scattering phenomena.It is indicated that much larger total reflection bandwidth and more maximum refletions can be achieved with left-handed gratings compared with right-handed gratings.Diametrically opposited scattering propeties can be achieved by modified left-handed and right-handed characteristics,respectively.
After that,scattering and complete polarization conversion characteristics of left-handed gratings at plane-wave three dimensions(3-D) incidence are carefully analyzed using multimode network theory and the rigorous mode matching method combining with the coordinate rotating theory.The effects of structure parameters, dielectric loss,and the 3-D incident angles on the scattering characteristics of left-handed gratings are studied in details.It is indicated that the incident angles have great effects to the reflection characteristics of left-handed gratings which obviously different from the situation of right-handed gratings.Further more,the coupling between modes are even more evident in left-handed gratings with plane-wave 3-D incidence compared with right-handed gratings,which make left-handed gratings can realize complete polarization conversion between TE and TM modes in a much larger frequency region,while this property can hardly realize in the traditional right-handed gratings.Comparisons of polarization conversion properties between right-handed gratings and left-handed gratings are given with detailed physical explanations in the present dissertation.
Electromagnetic wave absorbing characteristics of left-handed uniform layers and left-handed gratings are also given at the end parts of the dissertation.Applications of left-handed graings in electromagnetic absorbers are explored.New double-layered electromagnetic absorbers are also presented.These new absorbers have great power attenuation in large frequency bands with simple structure and minimal thickness. These results are of reference significance guidelines for the design of new electromagnetic absorbers and of practical prospects for stealth technology.
The investigations of scattering characteristics about left-handed gratings in present dissertation provide important theoretical guidelines for the design of new frequency selective surfaces,couplers,filters,polarization convertors and electromagnetic absorbers for microwave and millimeter wave applications.
本文运用多模网络理论与严格的模匹配技术相结合的方法,系统研究了左手介质周期结构的电磁散射问题,揭示左手介质周期结构同右手介质周期结构散射特性的异同,探索它在电磁领域的新现象和新应用。
研究了平面波主平面入射下矩形栅左手介质周期结构、任意栅形左手介质周期结构及左手周期阵列的散射特性。详细研究了结构参数、介质损耗、周期截面轮廓和周期层数等对左手介质周期结构散射特性的影响以及左手均匀层对传统周期结构频率选择特性的影响。并且同传统的右手介质周期结构的散射特性作比较,揭示左手和右手介质周期结构散射特性的异同,对其中的电磁散射现象给予详细的解释。研究表明:左手介质周期结构的反射谱带宽远大于右手介质周期结构;左手介质周期结构的反射峰个数明显增多;分别改变左手特性和右手特性将对散射特性产生截然相反的结果。
接着,运用多模网络理论与严格的模匹配技术结合坐标旋转理论分析了三维入射下左手介质周期结构的散射特性及极化全转换特性。详细研究了结构参数、介质损耗、三维入射角度等对周期结构散射特性的影响.研究表明:左手介质周期结构的反射谱受入射角度的影响很大,这一影响同右手介质周期结构相比有明显的差别。并且当平面波三维入射时,在左手介质周期结构中模式的耦合更加明显,使得左手介质周期结构可以实现TE和TM模式之间的极化全转换,其转换带宽很宽,而这一特性是用传统的介质周期结构很难达到的。本文对左手和右手介质周期结构的极化转换特性作比较并对其中的现象给予了详细的物理解释。
在文章最后部分我们还研究了左手均匀层和左手介质周期结构的电磁波吸收特性,探索左手媒质在电磁波吸收体方面的应用.并且在此基础上提出了一种新型的双层电磁吸波结构。这种新的吸波结构在很宽的频率范围具有很强的功率衰减特性,并且结构非常简单、厚度极小。这些研究结果对于设计新的电磁波吸收体具有重要的理论指导意义,并在隐身技术中具有实际的应用前景。
本文对左手介质周期结构散射特性的研究对于设计新的微波毫米波频率选择表面、耦合器、滤波器、极化转换器、电磁波吸收体等方面具有重要的理论指导价值。
Dielectric periodic structures(DPSs) have been widely used in electromagnetic areas owing to their advantages like low loss,low material requirement,easy to be integrated and fabricated.Left-handed gratings(dielectric periodic structures composed of left-handed materials) have their own unique merits compared with the traditional DPSs because of the particular properties of left-handed materials.The scattering problems of DPSs are always important topics in electromagnetic areas. With the thorough analysis of left-handed gratings,kinds of merits of left-handed gratings gradually emerged,and also many unique electromagnetic scattering characteristics.
In present dissertation,the scattering characteristics of left-handed gratings are systemically analyzed by a method which combines the multimode network theory with the rigorous mode matching method.Comparisons for the scattering properties between left-handed gratings and right-handed gratings are given and their new phenomena and applications in electromagnetic areas are also revealed.
The scattering characteristics of rectangle and arbitrary profiles left-handed gratings,left-handed periodic arrays with plane-wave principle-plane incidence are carefully analyzed.The effects of structure parameters,dielectric loss,periodic groove profiles and the number of periodic layers on the scattering characteristics of left-handed gratings and also the effects of left-handed uniform layers on the frequency selective characteristics of traditional dielectric gratings are presented in details.And comparisons of scattering properties between the left-handed and traditional right-handed gratings are also shown with some explanations to the electromagnetic scattering phenomena.It is indicated that much larger total reflection bandwidth and more maximum refletions can be achieved with left-handed gratings compared with right-handed gratings.Diametrically opposited scattering propeties can be achieved by modified left-handed and right-handed characteristics,respectively.
After that,scattering and complete polarization conversion characteristics of left-handed gratings at plane-wave three dimensions(3-D) incidence are carefully analyzed using multimode network theory and the rigorous mode matching method combining with the coordinate rotating theory.The effects of structure parameters, dielectric loss,and the 3-D incident angles on the scattering characteristics of left-handed gratings are studied in details.It is indicated that the incident angles have great effects to the reflection characteristics of left-handed gratings which obviously different from the situation of right-handed gratings.Further more,the coupling between modes are even more evident in left-handed gratings with plane-wave 3-D incidence compared with right-handed gratings,which make left-handed gratings can realize complete polarization conversion between TE and TM modes in a much larger frequency region,while this property can hardly realize in the traditional right-handed gratings.Comparisons of polarization conversion properties between right-handed gratings and left-handed gratings are given with detailed physical explanations in the present dissertation.
Electromagnetic wave absorbing characteristics of left-handed uniform layers and left-handed gratings are also given at the end parts of the dissertation.Applications of left-handed graings in electromagnetic absorbers are explored.New double-layered electromagnetic absorbers are also presented.These new absorbers have great power attenuation in large frequency bands with simple structure and minimal thickness. These results are of reference significance guidelines for the design of new electromagnetic absorbers and of practical prospects for stealth technology.
The investigations of scattering characteristics about left-handed gratings in present dissertation provide important theoretical guidelines for the design of new frequency selective surfaces,couplers,filters,polarization convertors and electromagnetic absorbers for microwave and millimeter wave applications.
引文
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