大连海王九岛海洋生态系统健康的研究
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摘要
随着城市化进程不断提速,充分反映了“城以港兴,港为城用”。近岸陆域海洋资源开发迅速兴起,以致出现资源的浪费、环境污染等不良后果。伴随海岛开发活动逐渐加剧,海岛的生态系统结构,功能规划与利用,海岛生态系统营养结构,生态容量,生物多样性,人类开发活动的影响,出现了诸多生态环境问题,海岛生态系统健康状况也面临着严重的威胁。
为此,开展此项研究工作,是我国《海岛保护法》生态保护要求的落实方式之一,保护海岛环境也是关系国计民生的大事和海洋研究学者关注的热点,毋庸置疑,为合理开发和利用海岛自然资源,规划和环境保护与管理具有重要意义。
本论文的研究主要内容包括：
1.海岛生态系统和生物多样性等相关叙述
论述了海岛生态系统的结构和特征、功能和作用,合理开发海岛自然资源,生态系统健康以及评价标准的研究和进展。
2.海岛生态系统健康评价方法研究
本论文在研究与对比有关各评价模型基础上,构建了适宜海岛生态系统特征的指标体系。该体系仅含水质、沉积物、生物等有代表性的指标,实现了计算过程与评价结果科学性和客观性。
3.海岛生态系统健康评价实例研究
通过对海王九岛的生态系统健康状况进行实例研究,运用海岛生态系统健康评价模型,计算出海岛现状健康水平,其评价值为50.8,属于亚健康状态。
综上所述,进行海王九岛生态系统健康评价,是加强海岛生态保护、创立该评价体系并提出海岛开发建设性意见,为开展海岛生态规划和强化海岛生态系统管理提供重要的科学依据。
With urbanization, the constant speed, fully reflects the'Port city developed due to port and port is used by the city'. The development of marine resources near-shore land, is rapidly rising, resulting in waste of resources, environmental pollution and other adverse consequences. Accompanied by island development activities gradually increased, the island ecosystem structure, function planning and utilization, trophic structure and ecological capacity of island ecosystems, biodiversity, human development activities, there has been a lot of ecological problems.Island ecosystem health faces a serious threat.
To this end, to carry out this research work, is one of China Island Protection Act requirements of ecological protection to protect the island environment, is also the livelihood of the event, and marine research scholars, the focus of attention。It is no doubt that, for the rational development and use of the islandnatural resources, planning and environmental protection, and management is of great significance.
The research contents of this paper include:
1. The narrative of the island ecosystems and biodiversity
This paper shows the island ecosystem structure and characteristics, functions and role of the rational development and progress of the island natural resources, ecosystem health, and evaluation criteria.
2. Island method of ecosystem health assessment
This thesis research and comparison on the basis of the evaluation model was constructed index system suitable for the characteristics of island ecosystems. The system contains only water quality, sediment, biological, and other representative indicators, calculation and evaluation of the results of scientific and objective.
3.The case studies of island ecosystem health assessment
Through the case of Neptune nine island ecosystem health, using the island ecosystem health assessment model to calculate the health level of the island the status quo, the evaluation value of50.8, is an sub-health state.
In summary, the evaluation of ecosystem health of the Neptune nine island, strengthens ecological protection of the island, the creation of the evaluation system, and proposed island development of constructive comments, in order to carry out the island ecological planning and strengthen the management of island ecosystems to provide important scientific basis.
为此,开展此项研究工作,是我国《海岛保护法》生态保护要求的落实方式之一,保护海岛环境也是关系国计民生的大事和海洋研究学者关注的热点,毋庸置疑,为合理开发和利用海岛自然资源,规划和环境保护与管理具有重要意义。
本论文的研究主要内容包括：
1.海岛生态系统和生物多样性等相关叙述
论述了海岛生态系统的结构和特征、功能和作用,合理开发海岛自然资源,生态系统健康以及评价标准的研究和进展。
2.海岛生态系统健康评价方法研究
本论文在研究与对比有关各评价模型基础上,构建了适宜海岛生态系统特征的指标体系。该体系仅含水质、沉积物、生物等有代表性的指标,实现了计算过程与评价结果科学性和客观性。
3.海岛生态系统健康评价实例研究
通过对海王九岛的生态系统健康状况进行实例研究,运用海岛生态系统健康评价模型,计算出海岛现状健康水平,其评价值为50.8,属于亚健康状态。
综上所述,进行海王九岛生态系统健康评价,是加强海岛生态保护、创立该评价体系并提出海岛开发建设性意见,为开展海岛生态规划和强化海岛生态系统管理提供重要的科学依据。
With urbanization, the constant speed, fully reflects the'Port city developed due to port and port is used by the city'. The development of marine resources near-shore land, is rapidly rising, resulting in waste of resources, environmental pollution and other adverse consequences. Accompanied by island development activities gradually increased, the island ecosystem structure, function planning and utilization, trophic structure and ecological capacity of island ecosystems, biodiversity, human development activities, there has been a lot of ecological problems.Island ecosystem health faces a serious threat.
To this end, to carry out this research work, is one of China Island Protection Act requirements of ecological protection to protect the island environment, is also the livelihood of the event, and marine research scholars, the focus of attention。It is no doubt that, for the rational development and use of the islandnatural resources, planning and environmental protection, and management is of great significance.
The research contents of this paper include:
1. The narrative of the island ecosystems and biodiversity
This paper shows the island ecosystem structure and characteristics, functions and role of the rational development and progress of the island natural resources, ecosystem health, and evaluation criteria.
2. Island method of ecosystem health assessment
This thesis research and comparison on the basis of the evaluation model was constructed index system suitable for the characteristics of island ecosystems. The system contains only water quality, sediment, biological, and other representative indicators, calculation and evaluation of the results of scientific and objective.
3.The case studies of island ecosystem health assessment
Through the case of Neptune nine island ecosystem health, using the island ecosystem health assessment model to calculate the health level of the island the status quo, the evaluation value of50.8, is an sub-health state.
In summary, the evaluation of ecosystem health of the Neptune nine island, strengthens ecological protection of the island, the creation of the evaluation system, and proposed island development of constructive comments, in order to carry out the island ecological planning and strengthen the management of island ecosystems to provide important scientific basis.
引文
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