基于ARM的嵌入式虚拟智能健身系统
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摘要
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对自身健康的关注到达一个前所未有的高度,拥有一个健康体魄成为人们的重要目标。运动成为许多人日常生活中不可缺少的重要组成部分。
然而,保健体育专家在提醒人们需要加强体育锻炼的同时,更多的是提醒人们应该关注运动的科学性。那么,多大的运动量是适合自己身体状况的?多大的运动量才能达到促进健康的健身的目的?多大的运动量又才是安全的?这些问题对于大多数运动的人来说并不十分了解,因此,在运动的人群中,我们经常看到了运动对身体造成的损伤,有的甚至是严重的损伤。
针对如何使人们进行安全、科学的运动健身问题,论文作者设计了一个基于嵌入式的虚拟智能健身系统。该系统能根据运动个体输入的性别、年龄、身高、体重以及运动开始前系统所测量的心率和血压等个体信息确定适合该个体的运动量,并实时跟踪运动个体的心率和血压的变化情况,即时对运动的时间和强度进行调整。从而使运动个体既能够达到相应运动量,又不会由于运动量过大对自身的身体造成伤害。
虽然,该设计还只是采用虚拟仪器的形式模拟对健身仪器进行控制,但采用了嵌入式系统的设计方案,今后能够非常方便的把系统嵌入到实际健身仪器中,实现对实际仪器的控制,从而达到健身仪器智能化的目的。
论文论述了与设计相关的设计思路和技术手段,如嵌入式系统、虚拟仪器、USB接口等各项技术,以及与设计有关的生理信号特点、运动生理学相关的控制原理;详细介绍了以基于ARM7TDMI内核的典型芯片S3C44BOX为核心的嵌入式系统的硬件和相关程序设计,上、下位机之间进行通信的USB接口的驱动程序设计过程,以及基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器进行显示和控制的智能健身系统的实现,并完成了整机的调试达到了预期的设计目标。
With the increasing improvement of people's living standard,people are paying more attention to their health conditions than before.Having physical health has become such an important aim to people's life that doing sports has become a necessary part in many people's daily life.
However,some physical and health-care experts suggest people should pay more attention to doing sports in a scientific way.Therefore,some confusing questions,such as "How much sports capacity fits people doing sports? How much sports can help one's body exercised? And how much sports is safe to one's body?" come into being,many people do not know much about these questions,so many injuries,even serious injuries caused by doing sports,always can be seen everywhere.
On the purpose of guiding people to have sports in a safe and scientific way,a virtual intelligent body-exercise system,based on an embedded form, has been designed in this paper.The system can define the suitable sports capacity that a person should have,according to the data and information which is put into by oneself,such as an individual's sex,age,height, weight as well as heart rate and blood pressure that are measured at the start of doing sports.Meanwhile,the system will track the human body's physical variations on heart rate and blood pressure by the aim to adjust the time and intensity of doing sports immediately.In this way,people can get enough exercise by doing sports and at the same time can avoid injuries caused by over-exercise.
The design adopts the form of virtual instruments to control the body-exercise system.By using an embedded system,it is very convenient to embed such a system into a practical body-exercise instrument.Thus,it is easy to control the practical instrument and achieve the goal of using an intelligent body-exercise instrument.
The paper describes some thought and technical methods which are related to the whole designing,such as the embedded system,virtual instrument,USB interface,the characteristics of the physiological signals and the controlling theory of sports physiology.Also the paper discusses in detail the hard wares and programs-designing of the intelligent system,which has the typical chips based on ARM7TDMI as a core;the designing process of the driving program of USB interface,which is used to connect the upper engine with the lower engine;and the fulfillment of the whole intelligent body-exercise system,which is represented and controlled by the virtaul instrument of LabVIEW.As a consequence,the adjustment of the whole system has been fulfilled and the desired goal of this designing has been achieved.
然而,保健体育专家在提醒人们需要加强体育锻炼的同时,更多的是提醒人们应该关注运动的科学性。那么,多大的运动量是适合自己身体状况的?多大的运动量才能达到促进健康的健身的目的?多大的运动量又才是安全的?这些问题对于大多数运动的人来说并不十分了解,因此,在运动的人群中,我们经常看到了运动对身体造成的损伤,有的甚至是严重的损伤。
针对如何使人们进行安全、科学的运动健身问题,论文作者设计了一个基于嵌入式的虚拟智能健身系统。该系统能根据运动个体输入的性别、年龄、身高、体重以及运动开始前系统所测量的心率和血压等个体信息确定适合该个体的运动量,并实时跟踪运动个体的心率和血压的变化情况,即时对运动的时间和强度进行调整。从而使运动个体既能够达到相应运动量,又不会由于运动量过大对自身的身体造成伤害。
虽然,该设计还只是采用虚拟仪器的形式模拟对健身仪器进行控制,但采用了嵌入式系统的设计方案,今后能够非常方便的把系统嵌入到实际健身仪器中,实现对实际仪器的控制,从而达到健身仪器智能化的目的。
论文论述了与设计相关的设计思路和技术手段,如嵌入式系统、虚拟仪器、USB接口等各项技术,以及与设计有关的生理信号特点、运动生理学相关的控制原理;详细介绍了以基于ARM7TDMI内核的典型芯片S3C44BOX为核心的嵌入式系统的硬件和相关程序设计,上、下位机之间进行通信的USB接口的驱动程序设计过程,以及基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器进行显示和控制的智能健身系统的实现,并完成了整机的调试达到了预期的设计目标。
With the increasing improvement of people's living standard,people are paying more attention to their health conditions than before.Having physical health has become such an important aim to people's life that doing sports has become a necessary part in many people's daily life.
However,some physical and health-care experts suggest people should pay more attention to doing sports in a scientific way.Therefore,some confusing questions,such as "How much sports capacity fits people doing sports? How much sports can help one's body exercised? And how much sports is safe to one's body?" come into being,many people do not know much about these questions,so many injuries,even serious injuries caused by doing sports,always can be seen everywhere.
On the purpose of guiding people to have sports in a safe and scientific way,a virtual intelligent body-exercise system,based on an embedded form, has been designed in this paper.The system can define the suitable sports capacity that a person should have,according to the data and information which is put into by oneself,such as an individual's sex,age,height, weight as well as heart rate and blood pressure that are measured at the start of doing sports.Meanwhile,the system will track the human body's physical variations on heart rate and blood pressure by the aim to adjust the time and intensity of doing sports immediately.In this way,people can get enough exercise by doing sports and at the same time can avoid injuries caused by over-exercise.
The design adopts the form of virtual instruments to control the body-exercise system.By using an embedded system,it is very convenient to embed such a system into a practical body-exercise instrument.Thus,it is easy to control the practical instrument and achieve the goal of using an intelligent body-exercise instrument.
The paper describes some thought and technical methods which are related to the whole designing,such as the embedded system,virtual instrument,USB interface,the characteristics of the physiological signals and the controlling theory of sports physiology.Also the paper discusses in detail the hard wares and programs-designing of the intelligent system,which has the typical chips based on ARM7TDMI as a core;the designing process of the driving program of USB interface,which is used to connect the upper engine with the lower engine;and the fulfillment of the whole intelligent body-exercise system,which is represented and controlled by the virtaul instrument of LabVIEW.As a consequence,the adjustment of the whole system has been fulfilled and the desired goal of this designing has been achieved.
引文
[1]田泽.嵌入式系统开发与应用.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社
[2]符意德.嵌入式系统设计原理与应用.北京:清华大学出版社wayne wolf,computers as components,principles of embedded computing system design.北京:机械工业出版社.孙玉芳等译
[3]张绮文,谢建雄,谢劲心.嵌入式常用模块与综合系统设计实例精讲北京:电子工业出版社
[4]胡晓军,张爱成.USB接口开发技术.西安:西安电子科技出版社
[5]王磊,陶梅.精通LabVIEW 8.0.北京:电子工业出版社
[6]Robert H.Bishop.Learning with LabVIEW7 Express.2004
[7]李建锋,何为,杨浩.基于DSP的心电监护仪的设计.重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版)2003,20(3),21 24
[8]钟扬主编.《简明生物信息学》.北京;高等教育出版社,;
[9]郝柏林等编著.《生物信息学手册》.上海:上海科学技术出版社.
[10]余学飞.医学电子仪器原理与设计华南理工大学出版社.2000:114-115
[11]王田苗.嵌入式系统设计与实例开发.北京:清华大学出版社[12]JeanJ.La brosse.袁勤勇等译.嵌入式系统构件.北京:机械工业出版社
[13]萧世文.US132.0硬件设计.北京:清华大学出版社,
[14]Universal Serial Bus Specification.Revisionl.1.1998
[15]王文艺.高速串行总线在DSP数据采集系统中的应用与研究.[硕士论文]浙江大学
[16]NationalC ompany.USBN9603(Universal Serial Bus)Full Speed FunctionController.National Semiconductors.
[17]武安河,周莉莉.Windows设备驱动程序(VxD与WDM)开发实务 北京:电子工业出版社
[18]田辉勇.动态血压监测系统及其关键技术研究.[硕士学位论文]第一军医大学
[19]S3C4480X中文数据手册
[20]曹志发,孟昭琴,姚为俊.新编运动生理学.北京:人民体育出版社
[21]USBN9603中文数据手册
[22]Embest S3CEV40 2004用户手册
[23]任睿哲.基于ARM、USB2.0技术的生物信号采集系统.[硕士学位论文]西北工业大学
[24]钟运健.心率变异性(HRV)在运动性疲劳诊断中应用的实验研究.[硕士学位论文]江西师范大学
[25]李方洁,张平,刘艳等.Lorenz图与心率变异分析.临床心电学杂志.2004,13(1):58-61[15]
[26]李广武.基于USB2.0协议的人体生理信号采集系统的设计.[硕士学位论文]哈尔滨工程大学
[27]柴继红.基于ARM内核的家庭心电血压监护系统的研究.[硕士学位论文]北京工业大学
[28]刘立.USB接口技术研究及应用.[硕士学位论文]国防科学技术大学
[29]武莉.基于USB的数据采集系统研究.[硕士学位论文]河南科技大学
[30]徐朝膛.基于WDM模型驱动的USB通信的研究.[硕士学位论文]合肥工业大学
[31]李凌宇,张学云.基于ARM与LabVIEW的智能健身系统.办公自动化,2007(10)60-63
[32]李凌宇,张学云.两款基于ARM7TDMI典型芯片启动流程的分析与比较.办公自动化,2007(11)
[33]君邦政,魏亚东,邢达,何永红,基于LabVIEW的USB 实时数据采集
[34]Wanye W.嵌入式计算机系统设计原理.孙玉芳,梁彬,罗保国,谢谦等译. 北京:机械工业出版社
[35]周永宏,王成飞,何志敏.单片机与嵌入式系统应用.2004(9):27-29
[36]桑楠.嵌入式系统原理及应用开发技术.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社
[37]郑纬民,汤志忠.计算机系统结构(第二版).北京:清华大学出版社
[38]基于LabVIEW的USB多通道数采卡实时测试系统开发
http://sijiaoshe008.bokee.com/3076399.html
[39]基于LabVIEW的虚拟信号分析仪软件设计http://yingpinzhe.cn/sq=30474
[40]吕京建,肖海桥.嵌入式处理器分类与现状.http://bol-sysem.com
[41]吕京建,肖海桥.面向二十一世纪的嵌入式系统综述http://bol-sysem.com
[42]刘思久,于德伟,罗艳ef基于虚拟食品的PCB数字功能模件的测试.哈尔滨理工大学学报,2005,10(6):2003
[43]Universal serial bus specification revision 2.0.2004
[44]马伟.计算机USB系统原理及其主/从机设计.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社.2004
[2]符意德.嵌入式系统设计原理与应用.北京:清华大学出版社wayne wolf,computers as components,principles of embedded computing system design.北京:机械工业出版社.孙玉芳等译
[3]张绮文,谢建雄,谢劲心.嵌入式常用模块与综合系统设计实例精讲北京:电子工业出版社
[4]胡晓军,张爱成.USB接口开发技术.西安:西安电子科技出版社
[5]王磊,陶梅.精通LabVIEW 8.0.北京:电子工业出版社
[6]Robert H.Bishop.Learning with LabVIEW7 Express.2004
[7]李建锋,何为,杨浩.基于DSP的心电监护仪的设计.重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版)2003,20(3),21 24
[8]钟扬主编.《简明生物信息学》.北京;高等教育出版社,;
[9]郝柏林等编著.《生物信息学手册》.上海:上海科学技术出版社.
[10]余学飞.医学电子仪器原理与设计华南理工大学出版社.2000:114-115
[11]王田苗.嵌入式系统设计与实例开发.北京:清华大学出版社[12]JeanJ.La brosse.袁勤勇等译.嵌入式系统构件.北京:机械工业出版社
[13]萧世文.US132.0硬件设计.北京:清华大学出版社,
[14]Universal Serial Bus Specification.Revisionl.1.1998
[15]王文艺.高速串行总线在DSP数据采集系统中的应用与研究.[硕士论文]浙江大学
[16]NationalC ompany.USBN9603(Universal Serial Bus)Full Speed FunctionController.National Semiconductors.
[17]武安河,周莉莉.Windows设备驱动程序(VxD与WDM)开发实务 北京:电子工业出版社
[18]田辉勇.动态血压监测系统及其关键技术研究.[硕士学位论文]第一军医大学
[19]S3C4480X中文数据手册
[20]曹志发,孟昭琴,姚为俊.新编运动生理学.北京:人民体育出版社
[21]USBN9603中文数据手册
[22]Embest S3CEV40 2004用户手册
[23]任睿哲.基于ARM、USB2.0技术的生物信号采集系统.[硕士学位论文]西北工业大学
[24]钟运健.心率变异性(HRV)在运动性疲劳诊断中应用的实验研究.[硕士学位论文]江西师范大学
[25]李方洁,张平,刘艳等.Lorenz图与心率变异分析.临床心电学杂志.2004,13(1):58-61[15]
[26]李广武.基于USB2.0协议的人体生理信号采集系统的设计.[硕士学位论文]哈尔滨工程大学
[27]柴继红.基于ARM内核的家庭心电血压监护系统的研究.[硕士学位论文]北京工业大学
[28]刘立.USB接口技术研究及应用.[硕士学位论文]国防科学技术大学
[29]武莉.基于USB的数据采集系统研究.[硕士学位论文]河南科技大学
[30]徐朝膛.基于WDM模型驱动的USB通信的研究.[硕士学位论文]合肥工业大学
[31]李凌宇,张学云.基于ARM与LabVIEW的智能健身系统.办公自动化,2007(10)60-63
[32]李凌宇,张学云.两款基于ARM7TDMI典型芯片启动流程的分析与比较.办公自动化,2007(11)
[33]君邦政,魏亚东,邢达,何永红,基于LabVIEW的USB 实时数据采集
[34]Wanye W.嵌入式计算机系统设计原理.孙玉芳,梁彬,罗保国,谢谦等译. 北京:机械工业出版社
[35]周永宏,王成飞,何志敏.单片机与嵌入式系统应用.2004(9):27-29
[36]桑楠.嵌入式系统原理及应用开发技术.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社
[37]郑纬民,汤志忠.计算机系统结构(第二版).北京:清华大学出版社
[38]基于LabVIEW的USB多通道数采卡实时测试系统开发
http://sijiaoshe008.bokee.com/3076399.html
[39]基于LabVIEW的虚拟信号分析仪软件设计http://yingpinzhe.cn/sq=30474
[40]吕京建,肖海桥.嵌入式处理器分类与现状.http://bol-sysem.com
[41]吕京建,肖海桥.面向二十一世纪的嵌入式系统综述http://bol-sysem.com
[42]刘思久,于德伟,罗艳ef基于虚拟食品的PCB数字功能模件的测试.哈尔滨理工大学学报,2005,10(6):2003
[43]Universal serial bus specification revision 2.0.2004
[44]马伟.计算机USB系统原理及其主/从机设计.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社.2004