西藏农牧民持续增收的财政政策研究
摘要
农业在西藏整个国民经济中起着基础地位与战略作用,而农牧民则是西藏农村社会经济发展的主体。自西藏和平解放60年以来,农村社会经济面貌发生了很大变化,也取得了一些举世瞩目的成就。随着西藏经济社会快速发展和对外交流及合作程度进一步扩大,农牧业生产和发展面临着许多新的问题,诸如生态资源枯竭、生产效率低下、发展后劲不足及城乡、地区之间发展差距在不断扩大等,继而影响着西藏农牧民持续增收与农村和谐社会的构建。在如今实现跨越式发展和全面建成小康社会目标的关键时期,如何面临新时期、新任务的挑战和根据新形势下社会经济发展总体目标与战略任务要求,从根本和长远解决西藏农牧民持续增收等问题,并探讨由“输血型”财政向“输血型+造血型”经济职能转化的新型财政支农政策具有重要的现实意义。
本论文基于以下几点假设：(1)如果能够根据新时期、新任务的挑战并设计出科学有效的财政支农政策,就有助于降低和消除影响西藏农牧业发展的各种不合理因素与制约机制,则西藏农牧区社会经济发展将是必然的；(2)如果西藏农牧区社会经济得到全面发展,必将进一步带动西藏农牧民持续增收和农业经济良性循环发展；(3)如果西藏农业经济和农牧民持续增收能够形成良性循环发展机制,则整个西藏和谐、稳定与可持续发展也是必然的。
本论文采取系统分析方法、模型分析方法、比较分析方法、实证分析与规范分析等相结合的方法,研究了西藏农牧民收入构成、增长现状及其在发展过程中所存在的各种问题,并就现行西藏财政支农政策进行深入分析,从中找出不足,在结合国内外有关财政支农经验的基础上,设计了西藏农牧民持续增收的相关财政政策与对策建议等。
本论文研究内容共分为八个部分：第一部分为导论。介绍论文研究背景、目的、意义、国内外研究动态、研究方法及技术难点等；第二部分为有关概念界定及财政支农理论基础。主要介绍了农民人均纯收入等概念的界定、计算,以及财政支农和农民持续增收的相关理论等；第三部分为西藏农牧民持续增收的战略背景分析。主要从西藏农牧民持续增收与高原生态环境保护、民族地区社会经济发展及西藏和谐与稳定之间的关系进行分析,得出促进西藏农牧民持续增收具有重要的现实意义与战略作用；第四部分为西藏农牧民收入增长的现状、问题及成因分析。结合西藏农牧区社会经济发展现状对农牧民收入状况进行分析,发现西藏农牧民在增收过程中还存在速度滞缓、后劲不足、动力缺乏、机制不活等现实问题,究其原因主要有内、外两个方而。内部因素主要是教育落后、观念陈旧、基础薄弱和农业弱质性等,外部影响主要有地域限制、生态脆弱、资源贫乏、创新不足和农业发展空间狭小等,这些因素一定程度上制约了西藏农牧民持续增收；第五部分为西藏现行财政支农政策及其对农牧民持续增收效应分析。在立足于西藏现行财政支农政策及其变动格局基础上,建立数据模型分析得出西藏财政支农与农牧民持续增收之间有着较强的直接、间接效应关系,通过对其现行财政支农政策进行评述,发现尚存在政策不灵活、体系不健全、效益不突出、保障力较低、长效机制缺乏和生态税缺失等问题；第六部分为财政支农对农牧民增收的经济学分析及经验借鉴。在财政支农对农牧民增收经济学理论分析的基础上,借鉴欧盟、美国、日本等国家和地区及我国东中部和西部云南等一些省份先进财政支农经验及典型做法,结合西藏实际区情进行比较分析,其对西藏的启示是：应地方财力逐步提高的基础上加大财政支农力度、优化财政支农结构、创新财政支农方式和提升财政支农效益等,以建立西藏农牧民持续增收的长效机制；第七部分为西藏农牧民持续增收的财政政策设计。即在借鉴先进财政支农经验基础上,立足西藏实际区情和社会经济发展特点,结合财政支农效应分析结果和有关理论为指导,进行科学设计西藏农牧民持续增收的财政政策。该政策包括财政支农目标、原则、途径和内容等,具体内容主要从夯实农牧民增收基础、提升农牧民增收潜力、改善农牧民增收环境、降低农牧民经营风险、提高农牧民增收软实力创新农牧民增收途径等方面入手,并提出相应保障措施与管理办法等；第八部分为研究结论与展望。
本论文的研究结论是：在西藏现实脆弱的生态环境和落后农牧业生产发展方式下,需结合西藏生态资源安全和社会经济发展现状来科学、合理设计西藏农牧民持续增收的财政政策,并逐步由“输血型”财政向“输血型+造血型”经济职能转化,最终建立西藏农牧民持续增收的长效机制等。
本论文可能创新之处在于：(1)采取调查问卷与其它研究方法等相结合,通过建立数据模型进行推导和分析西藏财政支农牧民持续增收之间的各种直接、间接效应关系及作用,对于研究财政促进西藏农牧业经济可持续发展和农牧民持续增收等方面具有创新性；(2)立足西藏现实生态资源安全和社会经济发展现状,采用系统分析法、比较分析法、实证分析与规范分析等相结合的方法,能够深入、系统、全面地分析和论证西藏农牧民持续增收及其相关财政政策等,在研究视角和内容上具有创新性；(3)能够结合国家民族政策,因地制宜、科学合理地设计西藏农牧民持续增收的财政政策及对策建议等,一定程度上体现了民族地区特色和西藏地域特点,对于研究和解决西藏当前“三农”问题具有创新性和探索性。
Agriculture is the base of national economy, and fanners are the main force of rural economic development. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet60years, great changes have taken place in the rural social economy, and also made some achievements attract worldwide attention.,but as Tibet's rapid economic and social development and foreign exchange and cooperation to further expand, production and development of agriculture and animal husbandry is facing many new problems, the development gap between the increasing depletion of resources such as ecology, production efficiency is low, lack of development potential and urban and rural, areas, and then affected the construction of Tibet farming herdsman income and the rural harmonious society. In the key period to achieve leapfrog development and the comprehensive well-off society goal now, how to face the new era, new challenges under the new situation and according to the socio-economic development of the overall goal and strategic task requirements, from the fundamental and long-term solution to the Tibet agriculture herdsman income and other issues, and to explore the "blood transfusion" finance to "agriculture of hematopoietic" economic function transformation has important realistic significance.
In this paper, based on the following assumptions:(1) if according to the new era, new challenges and design a scientific and effective model of fiscal policy, it helps to reduce and eliminate the unreasonable factors of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet,then continued to increase and control mechanism, and the economic development of Tibet agricultural and pastoral areas of society will be the inevitable;(2) if the Tibet agricultural and pastoral areas of social economy can be full of rapid development, will further drive the farmers income and the development of agricultural circular economy;(3) if the Tibet agricultural development and farmers' income can form a virtuous circle of development mechanism, the entire Tibet harmonious, stable and sustainable development will be the inevitable. This paper take the method of system analysis, model analysis method, comparative analysis method, empirical analysis and normative analysis combined, study of Tibet farming herdsman income composition, growth status and the existing problems in the developing process, and makes an in-depth analysis of the current fiscal policy in Tibet, and find a new fiscal policy to promote Tibet agriculture herdsman income to continue increased.
This paper is divided into eight chapters:the first chapter is introduction. Introduce the research background, purpose, significance, research at home and abroad, research methods and possible innovations; the second chapter is about the concept and the theoretical basis of financial support for agriculture. Mainly theories such as:On the sustained increase of theory of development economics, the theory of new institutional economics, new classical economics theory, income distribution theory, and theory of fiscal policy are analyzed; the third chapter is the analysis of the strategic background of Tibet farmers' income growth. By analyzing the relationship between harmony and stability of Tibet herdsmen continued social and economic development and the increase of the plateau ecological environment protection in national regions, and Tibet, it has important practical significance and promote the strategic role of income of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet; the fourth chapter is the analysis of present situation, problems and causes of Tibet fanning herdsman income growth. The main analysis combined with Tibet agricultural and pastoral areas of social and economic development, growth status, basic difference, income of fanners and herdsmen characteristics and the existing level of urban-rural differences, regional differences, the internal structure difference, found that Tibet farming herdsman income growth is still growth is slow, lack of stamina, lack of motivation, mechanisms and other practical problems, the reason which are internal, external two aspects. Internal factors mainly include educational backwardness, outdated concepts, weak foundation and the agricultural inferiority, external influences such as main geographical restrictions, fragile ecology, resources, environment, lack of innovation in Tibet, which has restricted the Tibet farmers and herdsmen increasing income; the fifth chapter is the analysis of the current financial support for agriculture in Tibet policy and its effect on Farmers' income. Based on Tibet's current fiscal policies and its variation pattern, through the establishment of data model analysis has the effect of positive relationship between Tibet Tinancial support agriculture and farmers income, based on the review of its fiscal policy, the current fiscal countryside-supporting policy policy is not flexible, system is not perfect, benefit is not obvious, security force is low, and lack of long-term mechanism of ecological tax vacancy; the sixth chapter is advanced fiscal policies and experiences. Such as the European Union, the United States of America, mainly from Japan and some other developed countries and regions and our country Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Yunnan and other provinces of the advanced fiscal policies and experience model, combined with Tibet actual situation and social and economic development were analyzed, and its implications for Tibet should be based on local financial resources and gradually improve the fiscal support for agriculture, optimize the structure of fiscal support for agriculture, innovation finance supporting agriculture and promote financial efficiency, to establish and improve the long-term mechanism of Tibet farming herdsman income; the seventh chapter is the design of fiscal policy to promote Tibet agriculture herdsman income in the new period. Based on drawing lessons from the advanced experience of the financial supporting agriculture, and congsied the reality of Tibet area and the development of social economy, combined with the analysis of financial support for agriculture effect results and relevant theories, put forward a new period of fiscal policy to promote the system of Tibet fanning herdsman income increased, the system includes financial principles, objectives, means and contents, the focus is to strengthen the agricultural infrastructure construction, promote agricultural poverty alleviation and development, promote agricultural science and technology projects, the implementation of agricultural ecological project, and continuous innovation of the income of fanners and herdsmen way, strengthen the supervision of funds and improve the fiscal benefits, finally proposes the corresponding security measures and management measures; the eighth chapter is conclusion and prospect. The conclusions of this paper is Tibet's current fiscal policies should be designed according to the new era, new challenges and the social and economic development of Tibet characteristic, suit one's measures to local conditions, scientific and reasonable design of various fiscal policy to promote farmers income continue to increased, and constantly by the "blood transfusion" transformation of government economic function to the "blood type". The next research focus from the aspects of Tibet urbanization, industrialization and infonnatization and the building of a new socialist countryside were discussed and empirical analysis of the relevant theory, which lays a foundation for the building of a harmonious new Tibet.
In this paper, possible innovation is based on the reality of Tibet ecological resources and social economic development, using the related theory, to analysis the fiscal policy to promote the foundation of Tibet farming herdsman income effect, puts forward the promotion in the new era of fiscal policy in Tibet and Countermeasures farmers continued to increase, the specific policy design reflects the characteristics of ethnic minority areas and the Tibet regional characteristics, which help to study and solve the "three rural issues" in Tibet.
本论文基于以下几点假设：(1)如果能够根据新时期、新任务的挑战并设计出科学有效的财政支农政策,就有助于降低和消除影响西藏农牧业发展的各种不合理因素与制约机制,则西藏农牧区社会经济发展将是必然的；(2)如果西藏农牧区社会经济得到全面发展,必将进一步带动西藏农牧民持续增收和农业经济良性循环发展；(3)如果西藏农业经济和农牧民持续增收能够形成良性循环发展机制,则整个西藏和谐、稳定与可持续发展也是必然的。
本论文采取系统分析方法、模型分析方法、比较分析方法、实证分析与规范分析等相结合的方法,研究了西藏农牧民收入构成、增长现状及其在发展过程中所存在的各种问题,并就现行西藏财政支农政策进行深入分析,从中找出不足,在结合国内外有关财政支农经验的基础上,设计了西藏农牧民持续增收的相关财政政策与对策建议等。
本论文研究内容共分为八个部分：第一部分为导论。介绍论文研究背景、目的、意义、国内外研究动态、研究方法及技术难点等；第二部分为有关概念界定及财政支农理论基础。主要介绍了农民人均纯收入等概念的界定、计算,以及财政支农和农民持续增收的相关理论等；第三部分为西藏农牧民持续增收的战略背景分析。主要从西藏农牧民持续增收与高原生态环境保护、民族地区社会经济发展及西藏和谐与稳定之间的关系进行分析,得出促进西藏农牧民持续增收具有重要的现实意义与战略作用；第四部分为西藏农牧民收入增长的现状、问题及成因分析。结合西藏农牧区社会经济发展现状对农牧民收入状况进行分析,发现西藏农牧民在增收过程中还存在速度滞缓、后劲不足、动力缺乏、机制不活等现实问题,究其原因主要有内、外两个方而。内部因素主要是教育落后、观念陈旧、基础薄弱和农业弱质性等,外部影响主要有地域限制、生态脆弱、资源贫乏、创新不足和农业发展空间狭小等,这些因素一定程度上制约了西藏农牧民持续增收；第五部分为西藏现行财政支农政策及其对农牧民持续增收效应分析。在立足于西藏现行财政支农政策及其变动格局基础上,建立数据模型分析得出西藏财政支农与农牧民持续增收之间有着较强的直接、间接效应关系,通过对其现行财政支农政策进行评述,发现尚存在政策不灵活、体系不健全、效益不突出、保障力较低、长效机制缺乏和生态税缺失等问题；第六部分为财政支农对农牧民增收的经济学分析及经验借鉴。在财政支农对农牧民增收经济学理论分析的基础上,借鉴欧盟、美国、日本等国家和地区及我国东中部和西部云南等一些省份先进财政支农经验及典型做法,结合西藏实际区情进行比较分析,其对西藏的启示是：应地方财力逐步提高的基础上加大财政支农力度、优化财政支农结构、创新财政支农方式和提升财政支农效益等,以建立西藏农牧民持续增收的长效机制；第七部分为西藏农牧民持续增收的财政政策设计。即在借鉴先进财政支农经验基础上,立足西藏实际区情和社会经济发展特点,结合财政支农效应分析结果和有关理论为指导,进行科学设计西藏农牧民持续增收的财政政策。该政策包括财政支农目标、原则、途径和内容等,具体内容主要从夯实农牧民增收基础、提升农牧民增收潜力、改善农牧民增收环境、降低农牧民经营风险、提高农牧民增收软实力创新农牧民增收途径等方面入手,并提出相应保障措施与管理办法等；第八部分为研究结论与展望。
本论文的研究结论是：在西藏现实脆弱的生态环境和落后农牧业生产发展方式下,需结合西藏生态资源安全和社会经济发展现状来科学、合理设计西藏农牧民持续增收的财政政策,并逐步由“输血型”财政向“输血型+造血型”经济职能转化,最终建立西藏农牧民持续增收的长效机制等。
本论文可能创新之处在于：(1)采取调查问卷与其它研究方法等相结合,通过建立数据模型进行推导和分析西藏财政支农牧民持续增收之间的各种直接、间接效应关系及作用,对于研究财政促进西藏农牧业经济可持续发展和农牧民持续增收等方面具有创新性；(2)立足西藏现实生态资源安全和社会经济发展现状,采用系统分析法、比较分析法、实证分析与规范分析等相结合的方法,能够深入、系统、全面地分析和论证西藏农牧民持续增收及其相关财政政策等,在研究视角和内容上具有创新性；(3)能够结合国家民族政策,因地制宜、科学合理地设计西藏农牧民持续增收的财政政策及对策建议等,一定程度上体现了民族地区特色和西藏地域特点,对于研究和解决西藏当前“三农”问题具有创新性和探索性。
Agriculture is the base of national economy, and fanners are the main force of rural economic development. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet60years, great changes have taken place in the rural social economy, and also made some achievements attract worldwide attention.,but as Tibet's rapid economic and social development and foreign exchange and cooperation to further expand, production and development of agriculture and animal husbandry is facing many new problems, the development gap between the increasing depletion of resources such as ecology, production efficiency is low, lack of development potential and urban and rural, areas, and then affected the construction of Tibet farming herdsman income and the rural harmonious society. In the key period to achieve leapfrog development and the comprehensive well-off society goal now, how to face the new era, new challenges under the new situation and according to the socio-economic development of the overall goal and strategic task requirements, from the fundamental and long-term solution to the Tibet agriculture herdsman income and other issues, and to explore the "blood transfusion" finance to "agriculture of hematopoietic" economic function transformation has important realistic significance.
In this paper, based on the following assumptions:(1) if according to the new era, new challenges and design a scientific and effective model of fiscal policy, it helps to reduce and eliminate the unreasonable factors of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet,then continued to increase and control mechanism, and the economic development of Tibet agricultural and pastoral areas of society will be the inevitable;(2) if the Tibet agricultural and pastoral areas of social economy can be full of rapid development, will further drive the farmers income and the development of agricultural circular economy;(3) if the Tibet agricultural development and farmers' income can form a virtuous circle of development mechanism, the entire Tibet harmonious, stable and sustainable development will be the inevitable. This paper take the method of system analysis, model analysis method, comparative analysis method, empirical analysis and normative analysis combined, study of Tibet farming herdsman income composition, growth status and the existing problems in the developing process, and makes an in-depth analysis of the current fiscal policy in Tibet, and find a new fiscal policy to promote Tibet agriculture herdsman income to continue increased.
This paper is divided into eight chapters:the first chapter is introduction. Introduce the research background, purpose, significance, research at home and abroad, research methods and possible innovations; the second chapter is about the concept and the theoretical basis of financial support for agriculture. Mainly theories such as:On the sustained increase of theory of development economics, the theory of new institutional economics, new classical economics theory, income distribution theory, and theory of fiscal policy are analyzed; the third chapter is the analysis of the strategic background of Tibet farmers' income growth. By analyzing the relationship between harmony and stability of Tibet herdsmen continued social and economic development and the increase of the plateau ecological environment protection in national regions, and Tibet, it has important practical significance and promote the strategic role of income of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet; the fourth chapter is the analysis of present situation, problems and causes of Tibet fanning herdsman income growth. The main analysis combined with Tibet agricultural and pastoral areas of social and economic development, growth status, basic difference, income of fanners and herdsmen characteristics and the existing level of urban-rural differences, regional differences, the internal structure difference, found that Tibet farming herdsman income growth is still growth is slow, lack of stamina, lack of motivation, mechanisms and other practical problems, the reason which are internal, external two aspects. Internal factors mainly include educational backwardness, outdated concepts, weak foundation and the agricultural inferiority, external influences such as main geographical restrictions, fragile ecology, resources, environment, lack of innovation in Tibet, which has restricted the Tibet farmers and herdsmen increasing income; the fifth chapter is the analysis of the current financial support for agriculture in Tibet policy and its effect on Farmers' income. Based on Tibet's current fiscal policies and its variation pattern, through the establishment of data model analysis has the effect of positive relationship between Tibet Tinancial support agriculture and farmers income, based on the review of its fiscal policy, the current fiscal countryside-supporting policy policy is not flexible, system is not perfect, benefit is not obvious, security force is low, and lack of long-term mechanism of ecological tax vacancy; the sixth chapter is advanced fiscal policies and experiences. Such as the European Union, the United States of America, mainly from Japan and some other developed countries and regions and our country Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Yunnan and other provinces of the advanced fiscal policies and experience model, combined with Tibet actual situation and social and economic development were analyzed, and its implications for Tibet should be based on local financial resources and gradually improve the fiscal support for agriculture, optimize the structure of fiscal support for agriculture, innovation finance supporting agriculture and promote financial efficiency, to establish and improve the long-term mechanism of Tibet farming herdsman income; the seventh chapter is the design of fiscal policy to promote Tibet agriculture herdsman income in the new period. Based on drawing lessons from the advanced experience of the financial supporting agriculture, and congsied the reality of Tibet area and the development of social economy, combined with the analysis of financial support for agriculture effect results and relevant theories, put forward a new period of fiscal policy to promote the system of Tibet fanning herdsman income increased, the system includes financial principles, objectives, means and contents, the focus is to strengthen the agricultural infrastructure construction, promote agricultural poverty alleviation and development, promote agricultural science and technology projects, the implementation of agricultural ecological project, and continuous innovation of the income of fanners and herdsmen way, strengthen the supervision of funds and improve the fiscal benefits, finally proposes the corresponding security measures and management measures; the eighth chapter is conclusion and prospect. The conclusions of this paper is Tibet's current fiscal policies should be designed according to the new era, new challenges and the social and economic development of Tibet characteristic, suit one's measures to local conditions, scientific and reasonable design of various fiscal policy to promote farmers income continue to increased, and constantly by the "blood transfusion" transformation of government economic function to the "blood type". The next research focus from the aspects of Tibet urbanization, industrialization and infonnatization and the building of a new socialist countryside were discussed and empirical analysis of the relevant theory, which lays a foundation for the building of a harmonious new Tibet.
In this paper, possible innovation is based on the reality of Tibet ecological resources and social economic development, using the related theory, to analysis the fiscal policy to promote the foundation of Tibet farming herdsman income effect, puts forward the promotion in the new era of fiscal policy in Tibet and Countermeasures farmers continued to increase, the specific policy design reflects the characteristics of ethnic minority areas and the Tibet regional characteristics, which help to study and solve the "three rural issues" in Tibet.
引文
[1]阿耶·希尔曼著.公共财政与公共政策—政府的责任与局限[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社,2006.
[2]蔡防等著.农村发展与增加农民收入[M].北京：中国劳动社会保障出版社,2006.
[3]陈共编著.财政学[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,2007.
[4]陈艳.发达国家政府财政支农方式比较研究[J].经济研究参考,2001(8).
[5]陈耀邦.积极推进农业和农村经济结构的战略性调整[J].求是,2000(20).
[6]陈锡文.谈结构调整方向[J].农家顾问,2001(11).
[7]迟福林.给农民全面国民待遇[J].农村工作通讯,2003(3).
[8]邓艾.青藏高原草原牧区生态经济研究[M].北京：民族出版社,2005.
[9]顿雁峰.农村金融发展对农民收入影响的作用机制[J].特区经济,2010(4).
[10]法律出版社编.中共中央国务院关于促进农民增加收入若干政策的意见[M].北京：法律出版社,2004.
[11]范建刚.我国财政支农规模优化问题研究[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社,2009.
[12]樊纲.市场均衡与经济效益[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2004.
[13]方晓婀,张秀生.农村基础设施建设与农民收入增长[J].三农问题研究,2009(3).
[14]龚六唐编著.公共财政理论[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2009.
[15]郭正模.劳动力市场经济学原理与分析[M].成都：四川人民出版社,2001.
[16]郭书田.农村土地集体所有的法律问题[J].农村合作经济经营管理,1999(5).
[17]国家统计局编,中国统计年鉴2010[M].北京：中国统计出版社,2010.
[18]何忠伟著.中国农业补贴政策效果与体系研究[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2006.
[19]何满喜.农民人均纯收入现状与趋势分析[J].统计与决策,2009(13).
[20]郝爱民主编.制度变迁对中国农户经营行为影响研究[M].北京：知识产权出版社,2009.
[21]胡鞍钢.影响决策的国情报告[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2002.
[22]黄季馄,BemardH. sonntag[加],seottRozelle[美],JohnH. Skerritt.二十一世纪的中国农业与农村发展[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2006.
[23]焦国栋.农民增收的现状、制约因素及对策[J].理论前沿,2009(24).
[24]姜长云.增加农民收入要有新思路[N].中国经济导报,2001(7).
[25]姜长云.城镇化与三农问题[J].农业经济问题,2003(2).
[26]匡远配.中国财政支农资金整合问题研究[M].北京：中国经济出版社,2010.
[27]李晓嘉.新时期农民增收的财税政策研究[J].财经科学,2006(4).
[28]李实,中国收入差距扩大及其原因[J].经济研究,1997(9).
[29]李树,陈刚.国外财政支农的经验与启示[J].环球经济,2009(2).
[30]李焕彰,钱忠好.财政支农政策与中国农业增长：因果与结构分析[J].中国农村经济,2004(8).
[31]李树培,魏下海.改革开放以来我国财政支农政策的演变与效率研究[J].经济评论,2009(4).
[32]李京文,D.w乔根森等.生产率与中美日经济增长研究[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社,1993.
[33]李放,朱靖娟.试论我国财政支农支出口径的调整[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007(9).
[34]李泽民,张克庆编著.创新财政支农体系研究[M].成都：四川人民出版社,2009.
[35]李芙蓉.增加农民收入,扩大农村消费需求—美国的经验及我国的现实选择[J].特区经济,2011(5).
[36]连飞,李晓晨.我国财政支农与农民增收关系实证分析[J].财政与税收,2008(4).
[37]廖楚晖,傅光明,薛刚.农村义务教育问题与财税政策研究[M],杭州：浙江人民出版社,2004.
[38]林毅夫.中国经济[M].北京：中国财经出版社,2003.
[39]林章彦.增加农民收入初探[J].改革与开放,2010(4).
[40]刘守义等.关于农民增收现状及对策的调查研究[J].中央社会主义学院报,2009(6).
[41]刘阳.我国农业财政支出与农民增收的实证分析[J].经济论坛,2008(19).
[42]陆学艺.社会结构变迁[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2000.
[43]马海涛主编.财政转移支付制度[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2004.
[44]彭克强,陈驰波.财政支农与金融支农整合论[J].中州学刊,2008(1).
[45]钱克明主编,农业经济与科技发展研究[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2003.
[46]人民出版社编.中共中央国务院关于“三农”工作的十个一号文件[M].北京：人民出版社,2008.
[47]史清华,我国农村外出劳动力结构与收入水平关系研究[J].当代经济研究,2009(4).
[48]孙自保等.西藏农业生态系统结构的灰色关联分析[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2006(4)
[49]谭崇台主编.发展经济学[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社,2001.
[50]唐朱昌,吕彬彬.财政支农政策与农民收入增长：总量与结构分析[J].江淮论坛,2007(2).
[51]唐朱昌主编.新编公共财政学：理论与实践[M].上海：复旦大学出版社,2004.
[52]甘行琼著.西方财政理论变迁研究[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2000.
[53]王德祥,李建军.新农村建设、财政支出与农民收入增长[J].农业经济问题,2009(2).
[54]王延杰.农民增收与财政支持[J].河北大学学报,2002(2).
[55]王建军,李腊云.新农村建设的财政金融支持政策研究[J].财经理论与实践,2006(27).
[56]王雅鹏,郭犹焕.有关农民收入问题的理论浅析[J].南方经济,2001(5).
[57]王乃学.调整农业组织结构是农民增收的根本出路[J].农业经济问题,2001(3).
[58]汪上,刘慧娟,杨文兵.农民收入倍增战略体系构建[J].湖南社会科学,2013(1).
[59]魏礼群.中国经济体制改革30年回顾与展望[M].北京：人民出版社,2008.
[60]卫珑.学术界有关公共财政理论研究的观点综述[J].经济研究参考,2002(39).
[61]韦鸿.资源数量、制度环境与农民增收问题[J].农业技术经济,2003(3).
[62]温铁军.缓解三农的出路[WB/OL]. http://www.macrochina.com.cn.2001.
[63]温涛,王煌宇.农业货款、财政支农投入对农民收入增长有效性研究[J].财经问题研究,2005(2).
[64]温军.民族与发展：新的现代化追赶战略[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2004.
[65]徐敏丽.基于SVAR模型分析财政支农结构对农民收入的动态影响[J].乡镇经济,2008(9).
[66]徐永新.着力构建农民收入可持续增长机制[J].改革与战略,2010(26).
[67]徐祥临.三农问题论剑[M].海口：海南出版社,2002.
[68]叶兴庆.论我国农村金融抑制与金融深化[J].中国农村经济,2004(1).
[69]杨建利,岳正华.我国财政支农资金对农民收入影响的实证分析—基于1991～2010年数据的检验[J].软科学,2013(1).
[70]余蔚平著.政府、市场与增加农民收入[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2006.
[71]张英红.农民财产权的完整性的制度经济研究[J].经济研究,2003(6).
[72]张娟.农村税费改革对农民增收影响的实证分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2006(1).
[73]邹新.农村市场,怎一个“启动”了得[J].改革.2000(1).
[74]Alitalia, Inequality, poverty and developmentJournal of development Economic, 1976 vol.3
[75]D. Gale Johnson Can Agricultural Labor Adjustment Occur Primarily through Creation of Rural Non-farm Jobs in China? Urban Studies Volume 39, Number 12/November 01,2002.PP.2163-2174
[76]DavidAlanAschauer,2000, Public Capital and Economy Growth:Issues of Quantity, Finance, and Efficiency, Economies Development and Cultural Change, Vol.48, No.2. Jan, PP.391-406
[77]Gregory Veeck, Rural Economic Restructuring and Farm Household Income in Jiangsu, People's Republic of China, Journal of Contemporary China, Volume 13, Number 41/November 2004.PP.801-817
[78]Hazard, Hand Mtodaro "Migration, unemployment and development:A Two Sector Analysis," American Economic Review 40, pp.126-142
[79]Ivan Selenium, Social Inequalities under State Redistributive Economies" International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 1978. pp.61-87
[80]John Giles, Rural-Urban Migration in China Asian Kronomic Journal, Volume 16 Issue 3 Page 263 December 2002
[81]Mark Herskovits, Selected Economic Writings of Warthog Lewis New York University, 1983
[83]Meier, C.M.Leading Issue in Hconomic Development, London: Oxford University Press, 1984
[83]RichardA. Musgrave, 2008, "Public finance and three branch model, Journal Of Economic Linance, No. 32July, PP. 334-339
[84]Simou Kuznets, Kconomic Growth and Income Iuequality. American Kconomic Review, March 1955, pp.1-28
[85]Steven Zanier The Determinants of Temporary Rural-to-Urhan Migration in China Journal of International Development, Volume 15, Issue 8, PP.939-955
[86]Seott Roselle, Labor Market Liberalization, Employment and Gender in Rural China, The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Septembet 2003,pp.323-335
[87]Victor Nee, Ivan Szelenyiand Eric Costello, An Outline of an Institutional Theory of Social Inequality in Transitional Societies, paper presented at the Conference on New Institutionalism in Economic Sociology, Cornell University, 1994.
[2]蔡防等著.农村发展与增加农民收入[M].北京：中国劳动社会保障出版社,2006.
[3]陈共编著.财政学[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社,2007.
[4]陈艳.发达国家政府财政支农方式比较研究[J].经济研究参考,2001(8).
[5]陈耀邦.积极推进农业和农村经济结构的战略性调整[J].求是,2000(20).
[6]陈锡文.谈结构调整方向[J].农家顾问,2001(11).
[7]迟福林.给农民全面国民待遇[J].农村工作通讯,2003(3).
[8]邓艾.青藏高原草原牧区生态经济研究[M].北京：民族出版社,2005.
[9]顿雁峰.农村金融发展对农民收入影响的作用机制[J].特区经济,2010(4).
[10]法律出版社编.中共中央国务院关于促进农民增加收入若干政策的意见[M].北京：法律出版社,2004.
[11]范建刚.我国财政支农规模优化问题研究[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社,2009.
[12]樊纲.市场均衡与经济效益[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2004.
[13]方晓婀,张秀生.农村基础设施建设与农民收入增长[J].三农问题研究,2009(3).
[14]龚六唐编著.公共财政理论[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2009.
[15]郭正模.劳动力市场经济学原理与分析[M].成都：四川人民出版社,2001.
[16]郭书田.农村土地集体所有的法律问题[J].农村合作经济经营管理,1999(5).
[17]国家统计局编,中国统计年鉴2010[M].北京：中国统计出版社,2010.
[18]何忠伟著.中国农业补贴政策效果与体系研究[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2006.
[19]何满喜.农民人均纯收入现状与趋势分析[J].统计与决策,2009(13).
[20]郝爱民主编.制度变迁对中国农户经营行为影响研究[M].北京：知识产权出版社,2009.
[21]胡鞍钢.影响决策的国情报告[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2002.
[22]黄季馄,BemardH. sonntag[加],seottRozelle[美],JohnH. Skerritt.二十一世纪的中国农业与农村发展[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2006.
[23]焦国栋.农民增收的现状、制约因素及对策[J].理论前沿,2009(24).
[24]姜长云.增加农民收入要有新思路[N].中国经济导报,2001(7).
[25]姜长云.城镇化与三农问题[J].农业经济问题,2003(2).
[26]匡远配.中国财政支农资金整合问题研究[M].北京：中国经济出版社,2010.
[27]李晓嘉.新时期农民增收的财税政策研究[J].财经科学,2006(4).
[28]李实,中国收入差距扩大及其原因[J].经济研究,1997(9).
[29]李树,陈刚.国外财政支农的经验与启示[J].环球经济,2009(2).
[30]李焕彰,钱忠好.财政支农政策与中国农业增长：因果与结构分析[J].中国农村经济,2004(8).
[31]李树培,魏下海.改革开放以来我国财政支农政策的演变与效率研究[J].经济评论,2009(4).
[32]李京文,D.w乔根森等.生产率与中美日经济增长研究[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社,1993.
[33]李放,朱靖娟.试论我国财政支农支出口径的调整[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007(9).
[34]李泽民,张克庆编著.创新财政支农体系研究[M].成都：四川人民出版社,2009.
[35]李芙蓉.增加农民收入,扩大农村消费需求—美国的经验及我国的现实选择[J].特区经济,2011(5).
[36]连飞,李晓晨.我国财政支农与农民增收关系实证分析[J].财政与税收,2008(4).
[37]廖楚晖,傅光明,薛刚.农村义务教育问题与财税政策研究[M],杭州：浙江人民出版社,2004.
[38]林毅夫.中国经济[M].北京：中国财经出版社,2003.
[39]林章彦.增加农民收入初探[J].改革与开放,2010(4).
[40]刘守义等.关于农民增收现状及对策的调查研究[J].中央社会主义学院报,2009(6).
[41]刘阳.我国农业财政支出与农民增收的实证分析[J].经济论坛,2008(19).
[42]陆学艺.社会结构变迁[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2000.
[43]马海涛主编.财政转移支付制度[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2004.
[44]彭克强,陈驰波.财政支农与金融支农整合论[J].中州学刊,2008(1).
[45]钱克明主编,农业经济与科技发展研究[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2003.
[46]人民出版社编.中共中央国务院关于“三农”工作的十个一号文件[M].北京：人民出版社,2008.
[47]史清华,我国农村外出劳动力结构与收入水平关系研究[J].当代经济研究,2009(4).
[48]孙自保等.西藏农业生态系统结构的灰色关联分析[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2006(4)
[49]谭崇台主编.发展经济学[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社,2001.
[50]唐朱昌,吕彬彬.财政支农政策与农民收入增长：总量与结构分析[J].江淮论坛,2007(2).
[51]唐朱昌主编.新编公共财政学：理论与实践[M].上海：复旦大学出版社,2004.
[52]甘行琼著.西方财政理论变迁研究[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2000.
[53]王德祥,李建军.新农村建设、财政支出与农民收入增长[J].农业经济问题,2009(2).
[54]王延杰.农民增收与财政支持[J].河北大学学报,2002(2).
[55]王建军,李腊云.新农村建设的财政金融支持政策研究[J].财经理论与实践,2006(27).
[56]王雅鹏,郭犹焕.有关农民收入问题的理论浅析[J].南方经济,2001(5).
[57]王乃学.调整农业组织结构是农民增收的根本出路[J].农业经济问题,2001(3).
[58]汪上,刘慧娟,杨文兵.农民收入倍增战略体系构建[J].湖南社会科学,2013(1).
[59]魏礼群.中国经济体制改革30年回顾与展望[M].北京：人民出版社,2008.
[60]卫珑.学术界有关公共财政理论研究的观点综述[J].经济研究参考,2002(39).
[61]韦鸿.资源数量、制度环境与农民增收问题[J].农业技术经济,2003(3).
[62]温铁军.缓解三农的出路[WB/OL]. http://www.macrochina.com.cn.2001.
[63]温涛,王煌宇.农业货款、财政支农投入对农民收入增长有效性研究[J].财经问题研究,2005(2).
[64]温军.民族与发展：新的现代化追赶战略[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2004.
[65]徐敏丽.基于SVAR模型分析财政支农结构对农民收入的动态影响[J].乡镇经济,2008(9).
[66]徐永新.着力构建农民收入可持续增长机制[J].改革与战略,2010(26).
[67]徐祥临.三农问题论剑[M].海口：海南出版社,2002.
[68]叶兴庆.论我国农村金融抑制与金融深化[J].中国农村经济,2004(1).
[69]杨建利,岳正华.我国财政支农资金对农民收入影响的实证分析—基于1991～2010年数据的检验[J].软科学,2013(1).
[70]余蔚平著.政府、市场与增加农民收入[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2006.
[71]张英红.农民财产权的完整性的制度经济研究[J].经济研究,2003(6).
[72]张娟.农村税费改革对农民增收影响的实证分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2006(1).
[73]邹新.农村市场,怎一个“启动”了得[J].改革.2000(1).
[74]Alitalia, Inequality, poverty and developmentJournal of development Economic, 1976 vol.3
[75]D. Gale Johnson Can Agricultural Labor Adjustment Occur Primarily through Creation of Rural Non-farm Jobs in China? Urban Studies Volume 39, Number 12/November 01,2002.PP.2163-2174
[76]DavidAlanAschauer,2000, Public Capital and Economy Growth:Issues of Quantity, Finance, and Efficiency, Economies Development and Cultural Change, Vol.48, No.2. Jan, PP.391-406
[77]Gregory Veeck, Rural Economic Restructuring and Farm Household Income in Jiangsu, People's Republic of China, Journal of Contemporary China, Volume 13, Number 41/November 2004.PP.801-817
[78]Hazard, Hand Mtodaro "Migration, unemployment and development:A Two Sector Analysis," American Economic Review 40, pp.126-142
[79]Ivan Selenium, Social Inequalities under State Redistributive Economies" International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 1978. pp.61-87
[80]John Giles, Rural-Urban Migration in China Asian Kronomic Journal, Volume 16 Issue 3 Page 263 December 2002
[81]Mark Herskovits, Selected Economic Writings of Warthog Lewis New York University, 1983
[83]Meier, C.M.Leading Issue in Hconomic Development, London: Oxford University Press, 1984
[83]RichardA. Musgrave, 2008, "Public finance and three branch model, Journal Of Economic Linance, No. 32July, PP. 334-339
[84]Simou Kuznets, Kconomic Growth and Income Iuequality. American Kconomic Review, March 1955, pp.1-28
[85]Steven Zanier The Determinants of Temporary Rural-to-Urhan Migration in China Journal of International Development, Volume 15, Issue 8, PP.939-955
[86]Seott Roselle, Labor Market Liberalization, Employment and Gender in Rural China, The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Septembet 2003,pp.323-335
[87]Victor Nee, Ivan Szelenyiand Eric Costello, An Outline of an Institutional Theory of Social Inequality in Transitional Societies, paper presented at the Conference on New Institutionalism in Economic Sociology, Cornell University, 1994.