基于人类意识行为在垃圾箱设计中的应用性研究
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摘要
垃圾箱是城市公共环境中一个不可或缺的重要公共设施,承载着城市文明卫生的重要职责,是城市的窗口。目前市场上使用的垃圾箱造型多种多样,但使用过程中的回馈结果却显示出了垃圾箱设计还存在种种不足——在人们投递垃圾的过程中,垃圾往往不容易投入到垃圾箱中,究其原应有：垃圾箱设计的开口位置存在不合理现象,开口的大小需要斟酌；垃圾箱设计的地域性要素问题；环卫工人在清理垃圾箱的的过程中不便于打扫,容易出现死角现象等等。在这种前提下,探索垃圾箱的设计问题对提高现有城市垃圾箱的使用效率具有重要的现实指导意义。
垃圾箱与人之间存在着静态的互动,垃圾箱一方面有着装载垃圾的职责,另一方面又需要适合于人投递垃圾的行为,再次,垃圾箱还要引导人们正确的投递垃圾,综合以上三点功能因素,才能真正发挥垃圾箱的作用,使垃圾箱便利于我们的生活。
本文针对垃圾箱设计中不足的现状,采用了意识行为在垃圾箱设计中的指导性意义,研究完成适合人意识行为法则下的垃圾箱设计。
本文首先阐述了意识与行为的概念,通过举例描述了它们在设计中的运用。然后全面地分析了垃圾箱存在的现状与类型,并指出了垃圾箱设计中存在的不足之处。通过意识对人们的指导性行为在投递垃圾过程中的反映和分析,提出了本课题研究的主要内容和结果。通过阐述垃圾箱设计的基本原理和基本思想,介绍了意识行为在垃圾箱设计中应用性研究的基本概念和基本方式,并通过产品语义学的视觉符号表现对垃圾箱外观做进一步的设计,提出了多种方案。并依据设计理论来源以及产品语义学、材料学、色彩学、经济学等多门学科的综合考虑,选择了其中之一做为最后方案,制作模型,完成研究。
The trashcan is in the urban public environment an indispensable important public utility, the load bearing city civilization health important responsibility, is the urban window. At present in the market uses the trashcan modelling are many and varied, but in the use process's back coupling result actually showed the trashcan design has also had all sorts of insufficiencies--, in the people deliver trash in the process, trash is not often easy to invest into the trashcan, the trashcan design's aperture position has the unreasonable phenomenon, opens the mouth the size also needs to consider, the environmental protection worker in cleans up the trashcan in the process is not advantageous cleans, easy to present the dead angle phenomenon. Under this kind of premise, explores trashcan's design question to raise the existing urban trashcan's use efficiency to have the important reality guiding sense. between the trashcan and the human has static the interaction, the trashcan has the loading trash responsibility at the same time, on the other hand needs to suit in the human delivers trash the behavior, once more, the trashcan must guide people correct delivery trash, synthesizes the above three functional factor, can play trashcan's role truly, causes the trashcan convenience in ours life. this article in view of trashcan design in insufficient present situation, used consciousness behavior in the trashcan design guidance significance, the research has completed suits the human to realize under the behavior principle the trashcan design. this article has first analyzed trashcan's existence type and the present situation, had pointed out in our country trashcan design exists question. Based on this, in delivers in trash process through consciousness to people's instruction sex act the reflection and the analysis, proposed this topic research primary coverage and the method. Then elaborated the trashcan design's basic principle and the basic philosophy, introduced consciousness behavior in the trashcan design the utility research's basic concept and the basic mode, then makes the further design through the product semantics's visual mark performance to the trashcan outward appearance, and proposed many kinds of plans. And based on the design theory origin as well as product semantics, the material study, the chromatics, the economic and so on many discipline's overall evaluations, chose one of them to do for the plan, further conducted the research. key word:Consciousness, unconsciousness, trashcan, mark semantics
垃圾箱与人之间存在着静态的互动,垃圾箱一方面有着装载垃圾的职责,另一方面又需要适合于人投递垃圾的行为,再次,垃圾箱还要引导人们正确的投递垃圾,综合以上三点功能因素,才能真正发挥垃圾箱的作用,使垃圾箱便利于我们的生活。
本文针对垃圾箱设计中不足的现状,采用了意识行为在垃圾箱设计中的指导性意义,研究完成适合人意识行为法则下的垃圾箱设计。
本文首先阐述了意识与行为的概念,通过举例描述了它们在设计中的运用。然后全面地分析了垃圾箱存在的现状与类型,并指出了垃圾箱设计中存在的不足之处。通过意识对人们的指导性行为在投递垃圾过程中的反映和分析,提出了本课题研究的主要内容和结果。通过阐述垃圾箱设计的基本原理和基本思想,介绍了意识行为在垃圾箱设计中应用性研究的基本概念和基本方式,并通过产品语义学的视觉符号表现对垃圾箱外观做进一步的设计,提出了多种方案。并依据设计理论来源以及产品语义学、材料学、色彩学、经济学等多门学科的综合考虑,选择了其中之一做为最后方案,制作模型,完成研究。
The trashcan is in the urban public environment an indispensable important public utility, the load bearing city civilization health important responsibility, is the urban window. At present in the market uses the trashcan modelling are many and varied, but in the use process's back coupling result actually showed the trashcan design has also had all sorts of insufficiencies--, in the people deliver trash in the process, trash is not often easy to invest into the trashcan, the trashcan design's aperture position has the unreasonable phenomenon, opens the mouth the size also needs to consider, the environmental protection worker in cleans up the trashcan in the process is not advantageous cleans, easy to present the dead angle phenomenon. Under this kind of premise, explores trashcan's design question to raise the existing urban trashcan's use efficiency to have the important reality guiding sense. between the trashcan and the human has static the interaction, the trashcan has the loading trash responsibility at the same time, on the other hand needs to suit in the human delivers trash the behavior, once more, the trashcan must guide people correct delivery trash, synthesizes the above three functional factor, can play trashcan's role truly, causes the trashcan convenience in ours life. this article in view of trashcan design in insufficient present situation, used consciousness behavior in the trashcan design guidance significance, the research has completed suits the human to realize under the behavior principle the trashcan design. this article has first analyzed trashcan's existence type and the present situation, had pointed out in our country trashcan design exists question. Based on this, in delivers in trash process through consciousness to people's instruction sex act the reflection and the analysis, proposed this topic research primary coverage and the method. Then elaborated the trashcan design's basic principle and the basic philosophy, introduced consciousness behavior in the trashcan design the utility research's basic concept and the basic mode, then makes the further design through the product semantics's visual mark performance to the trashcan outward appearance, and proposed many kinds of plans. And based on the design theory origin as well as product semantics, the material study, the chromatics, the economic and so on many discipline's overall evaluations, chose one of them to do for the plan, further conducted the research. key word:Consciousness, unconsciousness, trashcan, mark semantics
引文
[1]胡飞,杨瑞.设计符号与产品语义.[T]中国建筑工业出版社2003
[2]Donald A. Norman.情感化设计.[T]译者：付秋芳程进三 电子工业出版社2005
[3]胡飞.工业设计符号基础.[T]高等教育出版社,2007.9
[4]宋专茂.设计心理学.[T]广东教育出版社,2007.9
[5]纪昀,阅微草堂笔记,[M],延吉,延边人人民出版社,2004
[6]胡飞,中国传统设计思维方式探索.[T]中国建筑工业2007
[7]张凌浩,产品的语义.[T]中国建筑工业2005
[8]虞世鸣,创意元素与产品设计.[T]中国轻工业出版社2008
[9]糖和尚,雷人的玩意儿.极端设计.TOP80[T]重庆大学出版社2009
[10]原研哉,设计中的设计.[T]山东人民出版社2006
[11]Donald A.Norman.未来产品的设计.[T]电子工业出版社2009
[12]柳沙,设计心理学.[T]上海人民美术出版社2009
[13]心理学基础.教育科学出版社2002
[14]林桂岚,设计不安于室.[T]生活·读书·新知三联书店2007
[15]李世国,体验与挑战：产品交互设计.[T]江苏美术出版社2008
[16]张凌浩,产品专题设计研究.[T]江苏美术出版社2008
[17]齐皓张俏梅余勇,设计心理学.[T]湖北美术出版社2008
[18]李砚祖,造物之美：产品设计的艺术与文化.[T]中国人民大学出版社2000
[19]何颂飞杜宝南,工业设计2：创新·经验·思维.[T]中国青年出版社2007
[20]郑建启李翔,设计方法学.[T]清华大学出版社2006
[21](美国)Robin Williams,《写给大家看的设计书》[T]人民邮电出版社2009年
[22]Mel Byars.《新颖电器产品外形设计》,[T]机械工业出版社2004
[23]柳冠中,《设计文化论》,[T]黑龙江科学技术出版社1997
[24]许平、潘琳,《现代十大设计理念绿色设计》[T]江苏美术出版社2001.8
[25]何晓佑、谢云峰,《现代十大设计理念人性化设计》,[T]江苏美术出版社2001.8
[26]丹纳(法),《艺术哲学》,[T]天津社会科学院出版社2007
[27]鲁道夫·阿恩海姆,《艺术与视知觉》[T]四川人民出版社1998.3
[28]刘传凯,《产品创意设计2》,[T]中国青年出版社2008年
[29]苏达根,钟明峰,《材料生态设计》[T]化学工业出版社2006
[30]贾延林, 《模块化设计》,[T]机械工业出版社1999
[31]张宪荣,《工业设计理念与方法》,[T]北京理工大学出版社2003 09
[32]Kevin N. Otto\Kristin L. Wood,《Product Design——Techniques in reverse engineering and new product develepment》, Publish House of Electronics Industry, 2004
[33]Donald A. Norman,《Emotional Design:Why we love (or hate) everyday things》, Publish House of Electronics Industry,2005
[34]Jef Raskin, 《The Humane Interface——New directions for designing interactive systems》, Pearson Education, In,2000
[35]B. Sutton-Smith(ed.),《Play and Learning》, New York, Gardner Press,1970
[36]Dormer, Peter,《Design since 1945》，Lodon Thmes and Hudson Ltd,1993.
[37]H.w.Janson,《History of Art》, Thames and Hudson pudlition.
[38]Jim Lesko.Industrial Design:Materials and Manufacturing Guide[M]. Dec 14, 2007.
[39]Christian Campos.Product Design Now[M].May 9,2006.
[40]约翰·奈斯比特编著：《世界大趋势》,魏平译,中信出版社,2010。
[41]丁玉兰编著：《人机工程学》,北京理工大学出版社,2005。
[42]白平编著：《产品设计——功能与结构》,北京理工大学出版社,2008。
[43]张同,《产品系统设计》,[T]上海人民美术出版社2004
[44]李乐山编著：《工业设计思想基础》,中国建筑工业出版社,2007。
[45]李锋、吴丹、李飞编著：《从构成走向产品设计：产品基础形态设计》,中国建筑工业出版社,2005。
[46]曹阳：“体验设计的要素”,《装饰》,2006.9。
[47]徐磊青、杨公侠编著：《环境心理学——环境、知觉和行为》,同济大学出版社,上海,2002,
[48]王国勇,尚娜.公共设施设计[M].湖南大学出版社,2006
[49]孙远波、黄小珂.信息化时代的人本主义设计理念[M].北京理工大学社会学报,2001
[50]何晓佑,谢云峰.现代十大设计理念人性化设计[M].江苏美术出版社,2001
[2]Donald A. Norman.情感化设计.[T]译者：付秋芳程进三 电子工业出版社2005
[3]胡飞.工业设计符号基础.[T]高等教育出版社,2007.9
[4]宋专茂.设计心理学.[T]广东教育出版社,2007.9
[5]纪昀,阅微草堂笔记,[M],延吉,延边人人民出版社,2004
[6]胡飞,中国传统设计思维方式探索.[T]中国建筑工业2007
[7]张凌浩,产品的语义.[T]中国建筑工业2005
[8]虞世鸣,创意元素与产品设计.[T]中国轻工业出版社2008
[9]糖和尚,雷人的玩意儿.极端设计.TOP80[T]重庆大学出版社2009
[10]原研哉,设计中的设计.[T]山东人民出版社2006
[11]Donald A.Norman.未来产品的设计.[T]电子工业出版社2009
[12]柳沙,设计心理学.[T]上海人民美术出版社2009
[13]心理学基础.教育科学出版社2002
[14]林桂岚,设计不安于室.[T]生活·读书·新知三联书店2007
[15]李世国,体验与挑战：产品交互设计.[T]江苏美术出版社2008
[16]张凌浩,产品专题设计研究.[T]江苏美术出版社2008
[17]齐皓张俏梅余勇,设计心理学.[T]湖北美术出版社2008
[18]李砚祖,造物之美：产品设计的艺术与文化.[T]中国人民大学出版社2000
[19]何颂飞杜宝南,工业设计2：创新·经验·思维.[T]中国青年出版社2007
[20]郑建启李翔,设计方法学.[T]清华大学出版社2006
[21](美国)Robin Williams,《写给大家看的设计书》[T]人民邮电出版社2009年
[22]Mel Byars.《新颖电器产品外形设计》,[T]机械工业出版社2004
[23]柳冠中,《设计文化论》,[T]黑龙江科学技术出版社1997
[24]许平、潘琳,《现代十大设计理念绿色设计》[T]江苏美术出版社2001.8
[25]何晓佑、谢云峰,《现代十大设计理念人性化设计》,[T]江苏美术出版社2001.8
[26]丹纳(法),《艺术哲学》,[T]天津社会科学院出版社2007
[27]鲁道夫·阿恩海姆,《艺术与视知觉》[T]四川人民出版社1998.3
[28]刘传凯,《产品创意设计2》,[T]中国青年出版社2008年
[29]苏达根,钟明峰,《材料生态设计》[T]化学工业出版社2006
[30]贾延林, 《模块化设计》,[T]机械工业出版社1999
[31]张宪荣,《工业设计理念与方法》,[T]北京理工大学出版社2003 09
[32]Kevin N. Otto\Kristin L. Wood,《Product Design——Techniques in reverse engineering and new product develepment》, Publish House of Electronics Industry, 2004
[33]Donald A. Norman,《Emotional Design:Why we love (or hate) everyday things》, Publish House of Electronics Industry,2005
[34]Jef Raskin, 《The Humane Interface——New directions for designing interactive systems》, Pearson Education, In,2000
[35]B. Sutton-Smith(ed.),《Play and Learning》, New York, Gardner Press,1970
[36]Dormer, Peter,《Design since 1945》，Lodon Thmes and Hudson Ltd,1993.
[37]H.w.Janson,《History of Art》, Thames and Hudson pudlition.
[38]Jim Lesko.Industrial Design:Materials and Manufacturing Guide[M]. Dec 14, 2007.
[39]Christian Campos.Product Design Now[M].May 9,2006.
[40]约翰·奈斯比特编著：《世界大趋势》,魏平译,中信出版社,2010。
[41]丁玉兰编著：《人机工程学》,北京理工大学出版社,2005。
[42]白平编著：《产品设计——功能与结构》,北京理工大学出版社,2008。
[43]张同,《产品系统设计》,[T]上海人民美术出版社2004
[44]李乐山编著：《工业设计思想基础》,中国建筑工业出版社,2007。
[45]李锋、吴丹、李飞编著：《从构成走向产品设计：产品基础形态设计》,中国建筑工业出版社,2005。
[46]曹阳：“体验设计的要素”,《装饰》,2006.9。
[47]徐磊青、杨公侠编著：《环境心理学——环境、知觉和行为》,同济大学出版社,上海,2002,
[48]王国勇,尚娜.公共设施设计[M].湖南大学出版社,2006
[49]孙远波、黄小珂.信息化时代的人本主义设计理念[M].北京理工大学社会学报,2001
[50]何晓佑,谢云峰.现代十大设计理念人性化设计[M].江苏美术出版社,2001