浅析中日农产品贸易摩擦
摘要
全球经济一体化快速发展的今天,在WTO框架下,各国之间贸易范围,数量不断扩大和增加,互相依存越发明显。由于各个国家的经济发展不一致,和其所处地理位置上,市场需求以及技术因素的差异,势必会出现一些贸易问题与摩擦。一些国家为了保护本国的经济发展,国家安全制定了一些贸易保护措施,尤其是在农产品贸易问题上。因为农产品贸易在国际贸易中占据着特殊的地位,以为其关系到国家安全和社会稳定。在区域合作框架下,自由贸易面临的最大挑战也是农业和农产品贸易问题。在世界范围内,国与国之间签署自由贸易协定,在很多情况下都把农产品排除在外。如何处理农产品贸易摩擦已经被越来越多的学者注意,成为了现在自由贸易的热点问题。中国和日本之间的农产品贸易在全球经济贸易快速发展的背景下,也得到了快速的发展,相应的也出现了一些农产品贸易摩擦,且摩擦在不断的增加和升级。如何处理好两国直接农产品贸易摩擦问题关系到两国国内经济发展和两国双边贸易的重要问题。中日农产品贸易摩擦问题,有世界经济格局变化的因素,有日本国内经济与其产业结构方面的因素,也有日本政治需要,国家安全等方面的因素。中国在农产品的出口质量上,加工工艺上,以及出口产品的结构上也相应的存在一定的问题。本文通过对中日农产品贸易摩擦的现状以及其摩擦的成因进行研究与分析,相应的提出一些建议和一些解决问题的途径。
This dissertation studies the Sino-Japanese agricultural Products trade friction. There are three main reasons for choosing this issue:first, with the developing of world economic globalization and integration, the variety and quantity of agricultural trade has significantly increased. Secondly, according to the special status of the agricultural products in each country's economic, it has a relationship with the country's political stability and national security. Under the framework of regional cooperation, free trade is facing the biggest challenge is in agriculture and agricultural trade issues. There are a large number of scholars have focus on how to deal with agricultural trade friction, and it has became a hot issue of free trade. Thirdly, Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade has been rapid development in recent years, the reason is two countries'domestic economic structure, geographical comparative advantage, market demand, and technological factors. With the rapid development of Sino-Japanese trade in agricultural products, agricultural trade friction between the two countries intensified. With the rapid development of Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade, the level of agricultural trade friction is increase between two countries. In a certain extent, it affects the normal development of bilateral economic and bilateral trade and international relations between the two countries. Therefore, it has an important significance for the two countries'domestic economy and the normal development of bilateral trade that the study on Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction.
The studv is structured as follows:
Chapter1introduces the background of the theme, research background and some findings of previous scholars on this issue. Most previous scholars study focus on this problem is to find out the reason of the Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade friction and give some the countermeasures for the friction problem. The reason of this problem can be summed up similarly, most Schaller are suggest that the reasons are the different of the stages of domestic economic, different industrial structure and the special nature of agricultural products. The corresponding focus on how China do to solve Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade friction, and Japan should improve their trade policies to reduce agricultural trade friction, but these corresponding lack of A certain degree of coherence and integrity. That is the direction and innovation of this paper.
Chapter2focus on analysis the current situation of Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction in order to clear what issue will be research in this paper and the research contents. China and Japanese are all in East Asian countries, it is good for these two countries develop their agricultural trade. However, the economic stage of these two countries is obviously different, China is the largest developing country, and Japan is a developed country. According to the different stage of these two countries, they have their own respective comparative advantages. But the trade between China and Japanese developed not smoothly, especially in agricultural trade. There are many reasons, such as political factors, historical factors, cultural and economic factors. There are serious differences in the field of trade in agricultural products. In this chapter, the data is cited to show that the rate of development of the Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade. Its data from the UN the Comtrade Database trade data. According to the result of data analysis, the development of Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade is quite fast, especially, the number of goods that China export to Japanese, only in1998and2008, the amount of trade is declined. Japan mainly used agricultural protection measures to control the import of agricultural products of China. Such as technical standards and regulations, complex import procedures and stringent inspection standards and high standards of health. Japanese's agricultural policy have a wide range and a serious relationship with political.
Chapter3analyzes the reasons for the Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction. It mainly due to three points:First, the world situation changes deepen the Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction. Second, the Japanese side factors. There is a certain influence on the Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction that Japan's domestic economic situation and its industrial structure. Based on Japan's economic structure, for the stability of the domestic market and the political need, Japan promulgated many of the agricultural protection policies. In these policies, there are many agricultural trade policies against China. Third, China's agricultural products have a poor quality, compare with other countries, and the agro-processing and packaging of products is too simple.
Chapter4talked about the impact of the Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction for China, Trade friction is not conducive to economic growth in developing countries and to enhance its comprehensive strength, in addition, it hinder development of Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade. The effect is not just in the trade, it also affect the domestic economic. The production of agricultural in China is influenced by Japan's market demand, it also distorts the rational allocation of recourses, in addition, hindered the reform of industrial structure upgrading. However, there are also some benefices for China:firstly, Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction can help China export enterprises improve the overall technology of the agricultural industry. Secondly, Reflect on the issue of the export process can improve the development of China export enterprises, and increase their comparative advantage.
Chapter5put forward the proposal to reduce and mitigate the friction of the Sino-Japanese trade in agricultural products. This paper pointed out that cooperation is the best way in dealing with agricultural trade frictions. Some recommendation will show as follow:firstly, Chinese and Japanese government should pay more attention on the agricultural trade friction and effort to communicate. Secondly, the effect of guild and chamber of commerce should be improved in this issue. China's agricultural enterprises should increase the input of technology investment, improve product quality, increase the types of export of agricultural products and develop new markets.
Chapter5of this paper is summarized, and suggests that is not a simple thing that China and Japan make cooperation on agricultural trade friction, it can not inseparable two countries effort. Farmers, agricultural enterprises, guilds, government should play an active role on the issue that cooperation instead friction, in order to achieve a win-win objective.
This dissertation studies the Sino-Japanese agricultural Products trade friction. There are three main reasons for choosing this issue:first, with the developing of world economic globalization and integration, the variety and quantity of agricultural trade has significantly increased. Secondly, according to the special status of the agricultural products in each country's economic, it has a relationship with the country's political stability and national security. Under the framework of regional cooperation, free trade is facing the biggest challenge is in agriculture and agricultural trade issues. There are a large number of scholars have focus on how to deal with agricultural trade friction, and it has became a hot issue of free trade. Thirdly, Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade has been rapid development in recent years, the reason is two countries'domestic economic structure, geographical comparative advantage, market demand, and technological factors. With the rapid development of Sino-Japanese trade in agricultural products, agricultural trade friction between the two countries intensified. With the rapid development of Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade, the level of agricultural trade friction is increase between two countries. In a certain extent, it affects the normal development of bilateral economic and bilateral trade and international relations between the two countries. Therefore, it has an important significance for the two countries'domestic economy and the normal development of bilateral trade that the study on Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction.
The studv is structured as follows:
Chapter1introduces the background of the theme, research background and some findings of previous scholars on this issue. Most previous scholars study focus on this problem is to find out the reason of the Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade friction and give some the countermeasures for the friction problem. The reason of this problem can be summed up similarly, most Schaller are suggest that the reasons are the different of the stages of domestic economic, different industrial structure and the special nature of agricultural products. The corresponding focus on how China do to solve Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade friction, and Japan should improve their trade policies to reduce agricultural trade friction, but these corresponding lack of A certain degree of coherence and integrity. That is the direction and innovation of this paper.
Chapter2focus on analysis the current situation of Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction in order to clear what issue will be research in this paper and the research contents. China and Japanese are all in East Asian countries, it is good for these two countries develop their agricultural trade. However, the economic stage of these two countries is obviously different, China is the largest developing country, and Japan is a developed country. According to the different stage of these two countries, they have their own respective comparative advantages. But the trade between China and Japanese developed not smoothly, especially in agricultural trade. There are many reasons, such as political factors, historical factors, cultural and economic factors. There are serious differences in the field of trade in agricultural products. In this chapter, the data is cited to show that the rate of development of the Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade. Its data from the UN the Comtrade Database trade data. According to the result of data analysis, the development of Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade is quite fast, especially, the number of goods that China export to Japanese, only in1998and2008, the amount of trade is declined. Japan mainly used agricultural protection measures to control the import of agricultural products of China. Such as technical standards and regulations, complex import procedures and stringent inspection standards and high standards of health. Japanese's agricultural policy have a wide range and a serious relationship with political.
Chapter3analyzes the reasons for the Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction. It mainly due to three points:First, the world situation changes deepen the Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction. Second, the Japanese side factors. There is a certain influence on the Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction that Japan's domestic economic situation and its industrial structure. Based on Japan's economic structure, for the stability of the domestic market and the political need, Japan promulgated many of the agricultural protection policies. In these policies, there are many agricultural trade policies against China. Third, China's agricultural products have a poor quality, compare with other countries, and the agro-processing and packaging of products is too simple.
Chapter4talked about the impact of the Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction for China, Trade friction is not conducive to economic growth in developing countries and to enhance its comprehensive strength, in addition, it hinder development of Sino-Japanese agricultural products trade. The effect is not just in the trade, it also affect the domestic economic. The production of agricultural in China is influenced by Japan's market demand, it also distorts the rational allocation of recourses, in addition, hindered the reform of industrial structure upgrading. However, there are also some benefices for China:firstly, Sino-Japanese agricultural trade friction can help China export enterprises improve the overall technology of the agricultural industry. Secondly, Reflect on the issue of the export process can improve the development of China export enterprises, and increase their comparative advantage.
Chapter5put forward the proposal to reduce and mitigate the friction of the Sino-Japanese trade in agricultural products. This paper pointed out that cooperation is the best way in dealing with agricultural trade frictions. Some recommendation will show as follow:firstly, Chinese and Japanese government should pay more attention on the agricultural trade friction and effort to communicate. Secondly, the effect of guild and chamber of commerce should be improved in this issue. China's agricultural enterprises should increase the input of technology investment, improve product quality, increase the types of export of agricultural products and develop new markets.
Chapter5of this paper is summarized, and suggests that is not a simple thing that China and Japan make cooperation on agricultural trade friction, it can not inseparable two countries effort. Farmers, agricultural enterprises, guilds, government should play an active role on the issue that cooperation instead friction, in order to achieve a win-win objective.
引文
【1】.商伟，管娜。试析中日农产品贸易摩擦[J]，日本问题研究。2009年第2期，第23卷，(总第151期)。
【2】.黄钟慰，金融危机背景下的中日农产品贸易[J]，管理世界。2009年36卷
【3】.王姝怡。中日农产品贸易摩擦问题研究[J].商场现代化,2006年7月（上旬刊）总第472期.
【4】.刘耀魁,李鸥.中日农产品贸易的摩擦分析与展望[J].世界农业,2008年第9期.
【5】.胡俊文，郑玉琳，苏怡等.国际贸易[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2006.
【6】.王学,陈有真.中国对外贸易概论[M].西安：西安交通大学出版社,2005
【7】.孟金花。中日农产品贸易摩擦分析及我国应对策论[D]。吉林大学，经济学院2010。
【8】.尹峰，中日农产品贸易摩擦研究[D]，湖南大学，经济与贸易学院2007
【9】.李蓓;沈丹萍;邵继勇;中日农产品贸易竞争力分析日本研究[J]。2006年03期
【10】.赵殿仁;许文娟;中日农产品贸易互补性分析，全国商情(经济理论研究),2009年05期
【11】.高文燕,杜国功.探析中日经济摩擦现状及对策[J].国际经贸探索,2002年第2期.
【12】.刘丕环,宫桓刚.浅析日本技术性贸易壁垒对我国出口的影响及原因[J].现代商业,2008年.
【13】.孙龙中，徐松．技术壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响与对策[J].国际贸易问题,2008年第2期
【14】.曹靖．我国农产品对外贸易摩擦解决方法研究[J].长江大学学报（自然科学版）,2008年9月第5卷第3期:农学.
【15】.Joe De Francesco. An Update on Japan New Positive List System forRegulating Agricultural Chemical Residues in Food:BeBerries[J].Consumer compact,2006(11):2-3.
【16】.纪秋颖,陈春慧.日本技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品下户口的影响及对策研究商业研究[J].2007年4月
【17】.苑鹏,刘惠,潘劲.中国农产品行业协会的发展研究[J].经济研究参考,2004年第69期.
【18】.John Conybeare.Review of"Trade Wars".Journal of EconomicLiterature,1987,26(11):1775-1776
【19】.Mehmet Bac,Horst Raft.“A Theory of Trade Concession”.Journal ofInternational Economics.1997,483-504
【20】.汪琦.WTO框架下美日运用“合规性贸易壁垒”实行农业策略性保护的异同.国际贸易问题,2005(11):50-55
【21】.卢立岩.我国农产品出口如何应对日本技术性贸易壁垒.国际经济探索,2004(04):29-33
【22】.李俊江,邓敏.中日韩农产品贸易争端几中国的对策.东北亚论坛,2004,(01):2-8
【2】.黄钟慰，金融危机背景下的中日农产品贸易[J]，管理世界。2009年36卷
【3】.王姝怡。中日农产品贸易摩擦问题研究[J].商场现代化,2006年7月（上旬刊）总第472期.
【4】.刘耀魁,李鸥.中日农产品贸易的摩擦分析与展望[J].世界农业,2008年第9期.
【5】.胡俊文，郑玉琳，苏怡等.国际贸易[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2006.
【6】.王学,陈有真.中国对外贸易概论[M].西安：西安交通大学出版社,2005
【7】.孟金花。中日农产品贸易摩擦分析及我国应对策论[D]。吉林大学，经济学院2010。
【8】.尹峰，中日农产品贸易摩擦研究[D]，湖南大学，经济与贸易学院2007
【9】.李蓓;沈丹萍;邵继勇;中日农产品贸易竞争力分析日本研究[J]。2006年03期
【10】.赵殿仁;许文娟;中日农产品贸易互补性分析，全国商情(经济理论研究),2009年05期
【11】.高文燕,杜国功.探析中日经济摩擦现状及对策[J].国际经贸探索,2002年第2期.
【12】.刘丕环,宫桓刚.浅析日本技术性贸易壁垒对我国出口的影响及原因[J].现代商业,2008年.
【13】.孙龙中，徐松．技术壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响与对策[J].国际贸易问题,2008年第2期
【14】.曹靖．我国农产品对外贸易摩擦解决方法研究[J].长江大学学报（自然科学版）,2008年9月第5卷第3期:农学.
【15】.Joe De Francesco. An Update on Japan New Positive List System forRegulating Agricultural Chemical Residues in Food:BeBerries[J].Consumer compact,2006(11):2-3.
【16】.纪秋颖,陈春慧.日本技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品下户口的影响及对策研究商业研究[J].2007年4月
【17】.苑鹏,刘惠,潘劲.中国农产品行业协会的发展研究[J].经济研究参考,2004年第69期.
【18】.John Conybeare.Review of"Trade Wars".Journal of EconomicLiterature,1987,26(11):1775-1776
【19】.Mehmet Bac,Horst Raft.“A Theory of Trade Concession”.Journal ofInternational Economics.1997,483-504
【20】.汪琦.WTO框架下美日运用“合规性贸易壁垒”实行农业策略性保护的异同.国际贸易问题,2005(11):50-55
【21】.卢立岩.我国农产品出口如何应对日本技术性贸易壁垒.国际经济探索,2004(04):29-33
【22】.李俊江,邓敏.中日韩农产品贸易争端几中国的对策.东北亚论坛,2004,(01):2-8