典型二元共晶合金熔体结构研究
|
摘要
高温熔体物性和结构的研究是一个有着重要学术和应用意义的课题。实验难度大,数据分析困难。本文以高温X射线衍射技术和电阻测量技术为主要手段,并辅以DSC分析和粘度测量等方法,借助于自主建立的模型,以Al-Ge、Co-Sn和Ni-Si三种典型的二元共晶合金熔体为研究对象,对典型二元共晶合金熔体在凝固过程中的结构演化以及电阻率随温度的变化等方面进行研究,探讨了合金熔体结构与其固态结构的相关性,并初步揭示了合金在凝固过程中容易产生深过冷状态的原因。
高温X射线衍射实验获得了Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4)合金熔体在1150℃、950℃、750℃和550℃的衍射强度,通过分析结构因子、径向分布函数和双体分布函数,发现在测量的范围内,有序度在1150℃至950℃间突然变大。在此基础上,通过“液态微观多相模型”及自主建立的“纳米晶粒模型”的计算,指出Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4)合金熔体是由72.8%α相原子团簇和27.2%β相原子团簇组成。凝固前后,α相原子团簇的液态结构与其固态相同,而β相原子团簇的结构则由液态时的拓扑有序结构转变为固态时的FCC结构,并且原子间的结合方式也由金属键转变为共价键,导致Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4)合金的液固两相结构存在很大的差异,这使得该合金在凝固容易出现深过冷现象。通过自主研发的电阻率测量设备,测量了不同成分的Al-Ge合金在凝固过程中的电阻率变化趋势。研究表明,熔体电阻率均随温度降低而线性减少,当成分超过50%后,熔体的电阻率温度系数相差无几。熔体的粘度在780℃和600℃两个温度点都存在突变,前者是由于熔体中发生了由BCC短程有序结构到FCC短程有序结构的转变,后者则是在新的结构基础上进行的数量的改变。
对于Co_(79.5)Sn_(20.5)的高温X射线研究表明:组成该熔体的原子团簇结构稳定,熔体的有序度在1250℃至1150℃时发生突变。通过研究该合金的液固相关性,指出该合金熔体是由βCo_3Sn_2原子团簇和βCo原子团簇等比例组成,其液态结构与固态结构保持一致。但由于组成熔体的两种团簇在熔体中等比例存在,原子团簇周围出现相同种类的原子团簇的几率降到最低,凝固时难以形核,从而该合金凝固时易出现深过冷现象。合金熔体的电阻率与温度在1210℃偏离线性关系;同时DSC分析发现当过热到1260℃时,熔体凝固时所达到的过冷度最小,明确了该熔体中发生了结构的变化。
Ni_(53)Si_(47)合金熔体高温X射线衍射实验发现,随着温度的降低,Ni_(53)Si_(47)衍射强度曲线上出现了“预峰”,通过液-固态结构相关性分析可知,“预峰”是化合物NiSi液态结构的一种体现,该合金的液态结构和固态结构存在较大的差异,液固态结构不匹配是造成该合金凝固时容易深过冷的原因。对Ni_(53)Si_(47)熔体的电阻率的测量表明,该合金熔体的电阻率温度系数为负值,在1230℃前后电阻率温度系数发生了该改变,这是由于熔体中存在NiSi化合物的形成趋势而造成的,即熔体中的出现的NiSi化合物形成趋势是“预峰”产生和电阻率温度系数改变的原因。
It is an important subject that the properties and the structures of high-temperature melt are analyzed from the point of academic research and practical application. The experiment is very difficult and the data analysis is complicated. In this present paper, the structure evolution and the resistivity with temperature in the solidification process of Al-Ge, Co-Sn and Ni-Si binary alloys were investigated by the primary means of X-ray diffraction and resistivity device, as well as other means were used to analyze the melt, such as DSC, viscosity and self-established model. The melt structures have been discussed, and the correlations between liquid structure and solid structure have been revealed. The reasons of the deep undercooled state during solidification have also been explored.
With the high temperature X-ray diffraction experiment, the intensity of liquid Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4) alloy was measured at 1150℃, 950℃, 750℃and 550℃. The correlation radius r_c and the nearest neighbor distance r_l keep stable in the whole temperature range, but the correlation radius r_c has a sudden change at 950℃. It can be concluded that the short order range in the liquid alloy is stable, the sudden change of correlation radius r_c arises abruptly with the forming of the higher degree short range order structured by realignment of construction units. By investigating the structure correlation of Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4) alloy between liquid and solid states, it is indicated that the liquid Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4) eutectic alloy consists of 72.8%αclusters and 27.2%βclusters.αclusters structure keeps the FCC structure, butβclusters transform FCC structure into topological structure. The liquid Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4) structure is different from its solid structure, which is the reason of undercooling of the Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4) alloy during the solidification. The resistivities of different components of Al-Ge alloys have been measured by the self-developed resistivity equipment during solidification. Studies have shown: The resistivity of Al-Ge melt decreases linearly with temperature decreasing. When the composition is more than 50%, the melt is almost the same temperature coefficient of resistivity. There are two discontinuous points of the viscosity at 780℃and 600℃. The discontinuous viscosity at 780℃in the melt is for the structure change of the clusters form BCC short range to FCC short range, while the latter is the number change based on the new structure.
The liquid structure of Co_(79.5)Sn_(20.5) eutectic alloy has been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction. From 1350℃to 1150℃, the structure of melt holds quite stable, but the order increases with the temperature decreasing. The short-range order structure of the Co_(79.5)Sn_(20.5_ alloy consists ofβCo3Sn2 clusters andβCo clusters, each which accounts for about 50% in the melt respectively. Therefore the liquid structure is consistent with its solid structure. From the point of the structure correlation between liquid and solid states, reasons of deep undercooling state are discussed further. The liquid alloy consists of two clusters with the same proportion, which adds nucleation difficulty. The Co_(79.5)Sn_(20.5) melt was studied by the measurement of the resistivity and DSC heat. The curves of different physical properties have a discontinuous point at similar temperature during the solidification. The results of experiments indicate that there is microstructure transition in the Co_(79.5)Sn_(20.5) melt during the solidification.
The liquid structure of Ni_(53)Si_(47) eutectic alloy was studied by the high-temperature X-ray diffractometer. "Pre-peaks" were found in X-ray patterns of Ni_(53)Si_(47) melt, and the intensity of the "pre-peaks" increase with temperature decreasing. For the liquid alloy of Ni_(53)Si_(47), the structure is stable but the order increases. Meanwhile, the correlation between the liquid structure and solid structure has been analyzed by "the Nanocrystal Model". It is shown that the "pre-peaks" are the reflection of liquid structure of NiSi compound. There is a big difference between the liquid structure and solid-state structure, which is the reason of deep undercooling state during solidification. The temperature coefficient of resistivity is negative and changes at about 1230℃. The result explores that there is a trend of the formation of NiSi compounds. In other words, the formation of NiSi compound in the melt lead the "pre-peak" existence and the change of resistivity temperature coefficient.
高温X射线衍射实验获得了Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4)合金熔体在1150℃、950℃、750℃和550℃的衍射强度,通过分析结构因子、径向分布函数和双体分布函数,发现在测量的范围内,有序度在1150℃至950℃间突然变大。在此基础上,通过“液态微观多相模型”及自主建立的“纳米晶粒模型”的计算,指出Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4)合金熔体是由72.8%α相原子团簇和27.2%β相原子团簇组成。凝固前后,α相原子团簇的液态结构与其固态相同,而β相原子团簇的结构则由液态时的拓扑有序结构转变为固态时的FCC结构,并且原子间的结合方式也由金属键转变为共价键,导致Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4)合金的液固两相结构存在很大的差异,这使得该合金在凝固容易出现深过冷现象。通过自主研发的电阻率测量设备,测量了不同成分的Al-Ge合金在凝固过程中的电阻率变化趋势。研究表明,熔体电阻率均随温度降低而线性减少,当成分超过50%后,熔体的电阻率温度系数相差无几。熔体的粘度在780℃和600℃两个温度点都存在突变,前者是由于熔体中发生了由BCC短程有序结构到FCC短程有序结构的转变,后者则是在新的结构基础上进行的数量的改变。
对于Co_(79.5)Sn_(20.5)的高温X射线研究表明:组成该熔体的原子团簇结构稳定,熔体的有序度在1250℃至1150℃时发生突变。通过研究该合金的液固相关性,指出该合金熔体是由βCo_3Sn_2原子团簇和βCo原子团簇等比例组成,其液态结构与固态结构保持一致。但由于组成熔体的两种团簇在熔体中等比例存在,原子团簇周围出现相同种类的原子团簇的几率降到最低,凝固时难以形核,从而该合金凝固时易出现深过冷现象。合金熔体的电阻率与温度在1210℃偏离线性关系;同时DSC分析发现当过热到1260℃时,熔体凝固时所达到的过冷度最小,明确了该熔体中发生了结构的变化。
Ni_(53)Si_(47)合金熔体高温X射线衍射实验发现,随着温度的降低,Ni_(53)Si_(47)衍射强度曲线上出现了“预峰”,通过液-固态结构相关性分析可知,“预峰”是化合物NiSi液态结构的一种体现,该合金的液态结构和固态结构存在较大的差异,液固态结构不匹配是造成该合金凝固时容易深过冷的原因。对Ni_(53)Si_(47)熔体的电阻率的测量表明,该合金熔体的电阻率温度系数为负值,在1230℃前后电阻率温度系数发生了该改变,这是由于熔体中存在NiSi化合物的形成趋势而造成的,即熔体中的出现的NiSi化合物形成趋势是“预峰”产生和电阻率温度系数改变的原因。
It is an important subject that the properties and the structures of high-temperature melt are analyzed from the point of academic research and practical application. The experiment is very difficult and the data analysis is complicated. In this present paper, the structure evolution and the resistivity with temperature in the solidification process of Al-Ge, Co-Sn and Ni-Si binary alloys were investigated by the primary means of X-ray diffraction and resistivity device, as well as other means were used to analyze the melt, such as DSC, viscosity and self-established model. The melt structures have been discussed, and the correlations between liquid structure and solid structure have been revealed. The reasons of the deep undercooled state during solidification have also been explored.
With the high temperature X-ray diffraction experiment, the intensity of liquid Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4) alloy was measured at 1150℃, 950℃, 750℃and 550℃. The correlation radius r_c and the nearest neighbor distance r_l keep stable in the whole temperature range, but the correlation radius r_c has a sudden change at 950℃. It can be concluded that the short order range in the liquid alloy is stable, the sudden change of correlation radius r_c arises abruptly with the forming of the higher degree short range order structured by realignment of construction units. By investigating the structure correlation of Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4) alloy between liquid and solid states, it is indicated that the liquid Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4) eutectic alloy consists of 72.8%αclusters and 27.2%βclusters.αclusters structure keeps the FCC structure, butβclusters transform FCC structure into topological structure. The liquid Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4) structure is different from its solid structure, which is the reason of undercooling of the Al_(71.6)Ge_(28.4) alloy during the solidification. The resistivities of different components of Al-Ge alloys have been measured by the self-developed resistivity equipment during solidification. Studies have shown: The resistivity of Al-Ge melt decreases linearly with temperature decreasing. When the composition is more than 50%, the melt is almost the same temperature coefficient of resistivity. There are two discontinuous points of the viscosity at 780℃and 600℃. The discontinuous viscosity at 780℃in the melt is for the structure change of the clusters form BCC short range to FCC short range, while the latter is the number change based on the new structure.
The liquid structure of Co_(79.5)Sn_(20.5) eutectic alloy has been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction. From 1350℃to 1150℃, the structure of melt holds quite stable, but the order increases with the temperature decreasing. The short-range order structure of the Co_(79.5)Sn_(20.5_ alloy consists ofβCo3Sn2 clusters andβCo clusters, each which accounts for about 50% in the melt respectively. Therefore the liquid structure is consistent with its solid structure. From the point of the structure correlation between liquid and solid states, reasons of deep undercooling state are discussed further. The liquid alloy consists of two clusters with the same proportion, which adds nucleation difficulty. The Co_(79.5)Sn_(20.5) melt was studied by the measurement of the resistivity and DSC heat. The curves of different physical properties have a discontinuous point at similar temperature during the solidification. The results of experiments indicate that there is microstructure transition in the Co_(79.5)Sn_(20.5) melt during the solidification.
The liquid structure of Ni_(53)Si_(47) eutectic alloy was studied by the high-temperature X-ray diffractometer. "Pre-peaks" were found in X-ray patterns of Ni_(53)Si_(47) melt, and the intensity of the "pre-peaks" increase with temperature decreasing. For the liquid alloy of Ni_(53)Si_(47), the structure is stable but the order increases. Meanwhile, the correlation between the liquid structure and solid structure has been analyzed by "the Nanocrystal Model". It is shown that the "pre-peaks" are the reflection of liquid structure of NiSi compound. There is a big difference between the liquid structure and solid-state structure, which is the reason of deep undercooling state during solidification. The temperature coefficient of resistivity is negative and changes at about 1230℃. The result explores that there is a trend of the formation of NiSi compounds. In other words, the formation of NiSi compound in the melt lead the "pre-peak" existence and the change of resistivity temperature coefficient.
引文
1.March N H,Tosi M P.Liquid State Physics.Beijing:International book company,2004
2.毛裕文.冶金熔体.北京:冶金工业出版社.1994
3.Sette F,Krisch M H.Dynamics of glasses and glass-forming liquids studied by inelastic X-ray scattering.Science,1998,280(5369):1550-1555
4.Poole P,Grande T,Angell C A,Mcmillan P F.Polymorphism in liquids and glasses.Science,1997,275(5298):322-323
5.Glosli J N,HRee F.Liquid-liquid phase transformation in carbon,Physical Review Letters,1999,82(23):4659-4662
6.席赞.二元系化合物形成合金熔体结构转变及其对凝固的影响.合肥工业大学,博士学位论文,2006
7.祖方道.液态合金结构变化的研究.中国科学院固体物理研究所,博士学位论文,2002
8.李先芬.共晶系和匀晶系二元合金熔体结构转变及其对凝固的影响.合肥工业大学,博士学位论文,2006
9.Gebhardt B,Halm T and Hoyer W.The structure of liquid Ga-In alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1995,192-193(2):306-308
10.Shankar K,Louse H,Thomas K,et al.The structures of normal and supercooled liquid silicon metal and SiGe alloy.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):2975-2981
11.Takeda S,Fujii H,Kawakita Y,et al.Structure of liquid Au-Si alloy around the eutectic region.Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,449-451(12):590-593
12.Feliziani S,Mudry S,Shtablavyi I.The cluster structre of liquid(Cu_(0.70)Si_(0.30))_(1-x)Pb_x alloys.)ournal of Physics:Conference Series,2008,98:012005-1-012005-4
13.Uemura O,Usuki T,Kameda Y,et al.Radial distribution studies of T1-S alloys in liquid and amorphous states.Journal of the Physical Society of Japan,1996,65(7):2106-2111
14.Mizuno A,Itanmi T,Ferlat Get al.Liquid structre of Rb-Hg alloys studied by neutron diffraction.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3022-3026
15.Sbihi DEs,Grosdidier B and Gasser J G.Structure of Mn_(40)Zn_(60)liquid alloy.Journal of Physics:Conference Series,2008,98:012022-1-0120022-8
16.Blagoveshchenskii N M,Morozov V A,Novikov A G,et al.Na-Pb liquid alloy structure at low lead concentrations:Netron-diffraction studies.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3032-3034
17.Jacobs G,Egry I,Holland-Moritz D,et al.Short-Range Order in Undercooled Liquid Metals.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1998,232-234(11):396-402
18.陆坤权.用EXAFS方法研究液态GaSb和InSb结构.物理1998,27(6):321-323
19.Zuo D,Vos T,Nymeyer H,et ai.Electronic properties of the liquid alloys AICa and AlBa.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1996,205-207(1):328-331
20.Takeuchi S,Moritaz,Lida T.Fundamental study on the viscosity measurement of liquid metals by the capillary method.Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals,1971,35(3):221-223
21.Bian X F,Sun M H,Xue XY,et al.Medium-range order and viscosity of molten Cu-23%Sn alloy.Materials Letters.2003,57(13-14):2001-2006
22.耿浩然,孙春静,王瑞等.Sb和Bi熔体的密度变化.科学通报.2007,52(7):756-759
23.Ronald R,William W,Warren Jr.Magnetic susceptibility of Cs and Rb from the vapor to the liquid phase.Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1993,48(20):14892-14906
24.Yokoyama,I.Relationship between structural,thermodynamic,transport and surface properties of liquid metals:a hard-sphere description.Physica B,2000,291(1-2):145-151
25.Jean-Marc Bomon,Jerome Delhommelle and Jean-Louis Bretonnet.Structure and thermodynamics of the expanded liquid mercury by Monte Carlo simulation:a first attempt.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3454-3458
26.Wax J F.Molecular dynamics study of the static structure of liquid Na-K alloys.Physica B,2008,403(23-24):4241-4248
27.Gonzalea D J,Gonzalez L E,Stott M J.Surface structure in simple liquid metals-A first principles simulation.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3555-3559
28.Kaban I,Hoyer W.Interplay between atomic and electronic structure in liquid noble-polyvalent metal systems.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2002,312-314:41-46
29.Komarnytsky M,Mudry S,Halchak V.Structure of liquid alloys of transition metals and semimetals.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,1996,242(1-2):157-160
30.Gruner I,Kaban R,Kleinhempel R,et al.Short-range order and atomic clusters in liquid Cu-Sn alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2005,351(43-45):3490-3496
31.Gabathuler J P,Steeb S.Structure of Si-melts,Ge-melts,Sn-melts and Pb-melts.Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung A:Journal of Physical Sciences,1979,34(11):1314-1319
32.Reichert H,Klein O,Dosch H,et al.Observation of five-fold local symmetry in liquid lead.Nature,2000,408(14):839-841.
33.秦敬玉,谷廷坤,田学雷等.Fe-Si合金系熔体结构的X射线衍射研究.金属学报,2004,40(7):689-693.
34.Swenson J,Borjesson L,Howells W S.Structure of fast-ion-conducting lithium and sodium borate glasses by neutron diffraction and reverse Monte Carlo simulations.Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1997,57(21):13514-13526
35.Hsieh H Y,Toby B H,Egami T,et al.Atomic structure of amorphous Al_(90)Fe_xCe_(10-x).Journal of Materials Research,1990,5(12):2807-2812
36.Hsieh H Y,Egami T,He Y,S,et al.Short range ordering in amorphous Al_(90)Fe_xCe_(10-x).Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1991,352(1-3):248-254
37.Gruner S,Kaban I,Kleinhempel R,et al.Short-range order and atomic clusters in liquid Cu-Sn alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2005,351(43-45):3490-3496
38.Simonet V,Hippert F,Klein H,et al.Local order and magnetism in liquid AI-Pd-Mn alloys.Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1998,58(10):6273-6286
39.陆坤权,邹宪武编.液态物理进展(Ⅱ).武汉大学出版社.2000
40.梁志德.现代物理测试技术.北京:冶金工业出版社.2003
41.Zu F Q,Zhu Z G,Guo L J,et al.Liquid-liquid phase transition in Pb-Sn melts.Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,2001,64:180203-1-180203-4
42.Zu F Q,Zhu Z G.Post-melting Anomaly of Pb-Bi melts Observed by Internal Friction Technique,Journal of Physics:Condensed Matter,2001,13,11435-11442
43.Zu F Q,Zhu Z G.Observation of an anomalous discontinuous liquid structural change with temperature,Physical Review Letters,2002,89(12):125505-1-125505-4
44.Lihl F,Schwaiger A.Umwandlungen in flussi-gen aluminium.Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde,1967,58(11):693-776
45.Cheng S J,Bian X F.Correlation of viscosity and structural changes of indium melt.Materials Letters,2003,57(26-27):4191-4195
46.桂满昌.Al-Si合金变质机理及共晶Si形态控制.哈尔滨工业大学,博士论文.1994
47.Wang L,Bian X F,Liu J T.Discontinuous structural phase transition of liquid metal and alloys(1),Physics Letters A,2004,326(5-6):429-435
48.Wang L,Liu J T.Discontinuous structural phase transition of liquid metal and alloys(2),Physics Letters A,2004,328(5-6):241-247
49.秦敬玉,边秀房,王伟民,.等.Al和Sn液态结构的温度变化特性.物理学报,1998,47(3):438-444
50.Suguru J,Chen X M,Suzuka Nishimura,et al.Density of molten calcium fluoride.Journal of Crystal Growth,2002,237-239(1):1797-1801
51.王连文,冼爱平.γ射线衍射测量液态金属In的密度.金属学报,2004,40(6):457-461
52.Ziman J M.A theory of the electrical properties of liquid metals.Ⅰ:The monovalent metals.Philosophical Magazine,1961,6(68):1013-1034
53.Faber T E,Ziman J M.A theory of the electrical properties of liquid metals.Ⅲ:the resistivity of binary alloys.Philosophical Magazine,1965,11(109):153-173
54.Benazzi N,Gasser JG and Cleim R.The electrical resistivity of liquid germanium-nickel alloys.Physics and Chemistry of Liquids:An International Journal.1992,24(3):177-182
55.Busch G,Guntherodt H J.Electronic Properties of Liquid Metals and Alloys.Solid State Physics:Advances in Research and Applications.1974,29(2):235-313
56.Chab C,Gasser J G,Hugel J,et al.Electrical resistivity and absolute thermoelectric power of liquid copper-lead alloys.Physica B,1998,252(1):106-113
57.Thakur A,Ahluwalia PK.Electrical resistivity of NaSn compound forming liquid alloy using ab into pseudopotentials.Physica B,2006,373(1):163-168
58.Fangqiu Zu,Rongrong Shen,Yun Xi,et al.Electrical resistivity of liquid Sn-Sb alloy.Journal of Physics:Condensed Matter,2006,18(10):2817-2823
59.Ivanov M I,Berezutski V V.Electrical resistivity of liquid Cu-Ce alloys.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2004,375(1-2):58-61
60.王强,李言祥.液态金属电子输运性质的理论研究.材料导报,2001,15(8):7-9
61.陶辉锦,谢佑卿.面心立方和亚稳液相Cu的电子结构和物理性质.中南大学学报(自然科学版),2007,38(1):1-8
62.李培杰,贾均,里豪森,等.Al-Si合金熔体价电子结构及其遗传性.吉林大学自然科学学报,1997,(3):61-63
63.Li R Y,Qin J Y,Gu T K,et al.Structure of liquid Al_(80)Mn_(20) alloy by reverse monte Carlo simulation.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2008,354(15-16):1736-1739
64.Yang H,Lu Y J,Chen M,et al.A molecular dynamics study on melting point and specific heat of Ni_3Al alloy.Science in China,Series G-Physics and Astronomy,2007,504(4):407-413
65.Wang H P,Wei B.Experimental determination and molecular dynamics simulation of specific heat for high temperature undercooled liquid.Philosophical Magazine Letters,2008,88(11):813-819
66.Sadigh B,Dzugutov M,Elliott SR.Vacancy ordering and medium-range structure in a simple monatomic liquid.Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1999,59(1):1-4
67.Dzugutov M,Ssadigh B,Elliott SR.Medium-range order in a simple monatomic liquid.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1998,232-234:20-24.
68.张明晓.电磁感应式液态金属电阻率测量装置的研制与应用.山东大学,硕士学位论文,2009
69.侯继新.液态金属结构演变及等效磁导率变化的相关研究.山东大学,博士学位论文,2008
70.桂满昌,贾均,李庆春,等.液态金属电阻率测定装置及应用.材料工程.1994,26(7):29-31
71.Aleksander Z,Chaberski.Contactless Induction method for electric resistivity measurement.Journal of Applied Physics,1971,42(3):940-947
72.Rhim W K,Ishikawa T.Noncontact electrical resistivity measurement technique for molten metals.Review of Scientific Instruments,1998,69(10):3628-3633
73.Lawrie S,Adrian C.An oscillating coil system for contactless electrical conductivity measurements of aerodynamically levitated melts.Review of Scientific Instruments,2006,77(12):1239-1242
74.Bakhtiyarov S I,Overfelt R A.Electrical conductivity measurements in liquid metals by rotational technique.Journal of Materials Science,1999,34(5):945-949
75.王强.液态In<,1-x>Sb<,x>,Ga<,1-x>Sb<,x>电子输运性质的研究.中国科学院物理研究所,博士学位论文.2000
76.卢一平.深过冷/超过冷条件下Ni-Si共晶合金的组织演化及亚稳相的形成.西北工业 大学,硕士学位毕业论文.2005
77.郑红星,马伟增,季诚昌等.深过冷Ni-31.44%Pb偏晶合金快速凝固行为.金属有色学报,2003,13(2):339-343
78.陈丽娟,朱定一,关翔锋等.Pb-15%Sb过共晶合金的深过冷及快速凝固.福州大学学报:自然科学版,2003,31(6):685-689
79.刘宁,杨根仓,刘峰等.深过冷Fe-Co合金的凝固规律.金属学报,2007,43(5):449-453
80.张雪华,阮莹,王伟丽,魏炳波.三元Fe-Sn-Ge和Cu-Pb-Ge偏晶合金相分离与快速凝固研究.中国科学(G辑:物理学 力学 天文学).2007,37(3):359-366
81.蒲健,王敬丰,肖建中等.深过冷合金中的耗散结构及对凝固组织的影响.材料导报,2003,17(9):78-80
82.张长青,姚可夫.深过冷条件下Fe-Ni-P-B合金的纳米晶凝固组织与液相Spinodal分解.金属学报,2006,42(8):870-874
83.刘新宝,杨根仓,樊建锋等.准晶Al72Ni12Co16合金在特殊涂层中的深过冷及其凝固组织.中国有色金属学报,2003,13(2):349-352
84.Di C A,Trapananti A.Study of local icosahedral ordering in liquid and undercooled liquid copper.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3671-3678
85.Jakse N,Le B O,Pasturel A.Short-range order of liquid and undercooled metals:Ab initio molecular dyna.mics study.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3684-3688.
86.田学雷,陈熙琛.Ilinsky ACt过冷状态下的Cu70Ni30合金的液态结构.中国科学,2000,30(9):842-846
87.Wang H P,Cao C D,Wei B.Thermophysical properties of a highly superheated and undercooled Ni-Si alloy melt.Applied Physics Letters,2004,84(20):4062-4064
88.Wang H P,Yao W J,Cao C D,et al.Surface tension of superheated and undercooel liquid Co-Si alloy.Applied Physics Letters,2004,85(16):3414-3416
89.Paradis P F,Ishikawa T,Fujii R,et al.Thermophysical properties of molten tungsten measured with an electrostatic levitator.Heat Transfer-Asian Research,2006,35(2):152-64
90.Paradis P F,Ishikawa T,Yoda S.Noncontact density measurements of liquid undercooled and high temperature solid boron.Applied Physics Letters,2005,86(15):151901 - 1-3
91.Anestiev L,Malakhov D.A DSC determination of the thermodynamic properties of supercooled Ni.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2006,352(30-31):3350-3355
92.Yang H,Chen M.A molecular dynamics simulation of thermodynamic properties of undercooled liquid Ni_2TiAl alloy.Acta Physica Sinica,2006,55(5):2418-2421
93.Han X J,Chen M,Guo Z Y.Thermophysical properties of undercooled liquid Au-Cu alloys from molecular dynamics simulations.Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter,2004,16(6):705-713
94. Han XJ, Wang J Z, Chen M, et al. Molecular dynamics simulation of thermophysical properties of undercooled liquid cobalt. Journal of Physics-Condensed, 2004, 16(15):2565-2574
95. Georg Loh(?)fer. Electrical resistivity measurement of liquid metals. Measurement Science and Technology, 2005,16(4): 417-425
96. Richardsen T, Lohofer G, and.Egry I. Electrical resistivity of undercooled liquid Cu-Ni Alloys. InternationalJournal ofThermophysics, 2002,23(5): 1207-1216
1.Waseda Y,The Structure of Non-Crystalline Materials-Liquids and Amorphous Solids,McGRAW-HILL International book company;New York:1980
2.田学雷.有关金属液-固态结构相关性若干问题的研究.山东工业大学,博士学位毕业论文,1999
3.孙建俊.Al-Ni包晶系合金液固相关性的研究.山东大学,硕士学位毕业论文,2005
4.张明晓.电磁感应式液态金属电阻率测量装置的研制与应用.山东大学,硕士学位论文,2009
5.侯继新.液态金属结构演变及等效磁导率变化的相关研究.山东大学,博士学位论文,2008
6.赵岩.二元合金熔体凝固过程中的结构演化及团簇行为.山东大学,博士学位毕业论文,2007
1.Ponyatovsky E G,Barkalov O I.Thermobaric quenching-a new method for producing metastable states.Materials Science and Engineering A,1991,133:726-729
2.Ponyatovsky E G,Belash I T,Barkalov O I.Pressure-induced amorphous phases.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1990,117-118:679-687
3.Degtyareva V F,Chipenko G V,Belash I T,et al.Fcc solid solutions in Al-Ge and Al-Si slloys under high pressure.Physical Status Solidi A,1985,89(2):K 127-K130
4.McAlister J,Murray J L.Phase diagram updates AI-Ge.Bull Alloy Phase Diagrams,1985,6(2):111-112
5.Srikanth S,Sanyal D,Ramachandrarao P.A re-evaluation of the AI-Ge system.Calphad-Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry,1996,20(3):321-332
6.Ojha S N.Metastable phase formation during solidification of undercooled melt.Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,304-306:114v I 18
7.Liu X R,Cao C D,Wei B F.Rapid eutectic growth in undercooled AI-Ge alloy under free fall condition。 Chinese Physics,2003,12(11):1266-1271
8.Gampp R,Baumann F,Boyen H G,et al.Interplay of the atomic and electronic structure in liquid and amorphous Al-Ge alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1993,156-158:236-240
9.Grosdidier B,Gasser J G.Structure of Al-Ge liquid alloy.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1999,250-252:309-315
10.Qin J Y,Bian X F,Wang W M,et al.Micro-inhomogeneous structure of liquid AI-Fe alloys.Science in China,Series E Technological Sciences,1998,28(2):97-104
11.Zhao Y,Bian X F,Qin X B,et al.Structural properties and evolution in the solidification process of Cu-Ag alloys。 Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353,1177-1187
12.王伟民,边秀房,秦敬玉,等.简单液体径向分布函数的Gauss分解.中国科学,E辑,1999,29(6):481-486
13.Tian X L,Chen X C,II'insky A G.Liquid structure of undercooled CU_(70)Ni_(30) alloy.Science in China,Series A,2000,43(12):1301-1305
14.潘学民,边秀房.铝和镍元素对CuAlNi形状记忆合金液态结构的影响.科学通报,2001,46(18):1579-1582
15.边秀房,潘学民,秦绪波,等.金属熔体中程有序结构.中国科学,E辑,2002,32(2):145-151
1 6.温树林.材料结构科学.科学出版社,1988
17.秦敬玉.液体Al-Fe合金的微观不均匀结构研究.山东工业大学,博士学位论文,1998
18.W.Y.Young.Structural and thermodynamic properties of NFE liquid metals.Reports on Progress in Physics,1992,55:1769-1853
19.侯纪新.液态金属结构演变及等效磁导率变化的相关研究.山东大学,博士学位论文,2008
20.Bernal J D.A geometrical approach to the structure of liquids.Nature,1959,183:910-914
21.秦敬玉,边秀房,王伟民.Al和sn液态结构的温度变化特性.物理学报,1998,47(3):438-444
22.侯纪新,孙建俊,詹成伟,等.Cu-Sn合金熔体的结构变化.中国科学,G辑,2007,37(3):288-293
23.Tian X L,Shen J,Sun J F,et al.A new model for microstructure of liquid metal.Chinese Physics Letter,2004,21(4):700-703
24.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,李庆春.液态Cu和Al的短程有序结构.中国有色金属学报,2004,14(6):883-888
25.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,李庆春.金属Cu液态结构的纳米晶粒模型.材料科学与工艺,2004,12(1):15-19
26.虞觉奇.二元合金状态图.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1987
27.Ilinskii A,Slyusarenko S,Hoyer W,et al.The structure of tin-germanium alloys in liquid state.Metallofizika,1992,14:35-42
28.Bukhalenko V V,Ilinskii A,Romanova A V,et al.X-radiographic study of the struvture of liquid alloys of the indium-gallium system.Metallofizika,1991,13:92-101
29.Gebhardt B,Halm Th,Hoyer W.The structure of liquid Ga-In alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1995,192-193:306-308
30.Ilinskii A,Kaban I G,Slyusarenko S,et al.Gallium-tin structure in a liquid state.Metallofizika,1993,15:66-71
31.Bukhalenko V V,Ilinskii A,Romanova A V,et al.Atomic structure of liquid bismuch-gallium alloys.Metallofizika,1992,14:42-48
32.Ilinskii A,Mikhajlova L E,Romanova A V,et al.Magnetic and electronic properties of materials,Naukova Dumka,Kiev,1990
33.Kaban I,Halm Th,Hoyer W.Strcture of moleten copper-gemamium alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2001,288:96-102
34.Ilinskii A,Slyusarenko S,Slukhovskii O,et al.Structure of liquid Fe-Al alloys.Materials Science and Engineering A,2002,325:98-102(19)
35.llinskii A,Slyusarenko S,Slukhovskii O,et al.Structure properties of liquid Fe-Si alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2002,306:90-98(20)
36.Kaban I,Hoyer W,Ilinskii A,et al.Short-range order in liquid silver-tin alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2003,331:254-262
37.田学雷.有关金属液-固结构相关性若干问题的研究.山东工业大学,博士学位论文,1999
38.赵岩.二元合金熔体凝固过程中的结构演化及团簇行为.山东大学,博士学位论文,2007
39.Waseda Y.The Structure of Non-Crystalline Materials.New York." McGraw-Hill Press,1980
40.Ali I,Osman S M,Singh R N.Ordering and structural properties of liquid A1-Ge alloys.Journal of non-crystalline solids,1999,250-252:321-324
41.F.C.Frank.Supercooling of liquids.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.Series A,1952,215(11):43-46
42.Iida I,Guntherie R I L.The Physical Properties of Liquid Metals,Clarendon Press,Oxford,1988
43.Lihl F,Schwaiger A.Umwandlungen in flussi-gen aluminium.Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde,1967,58(11):693-776
44.李辉,栾振涛,张洁,等.Pb-Sb合金凝固过程中的电阻率.物理测试,1996,5:19-22
45.孙民华.铝基非晶形成熔体的粘度特性与玻璃形成能力.山东大学,博士论文,2002
46.孙民华,耿浩然,边秀房,等.Al熔体粘度的突变点及与熔体微观结构的关系.金属学报,2000,36(11):1134-1138
1.Sujatha M M,Sabitha R,Pushpavanam M.Electrodeposited tin-cobalt alloy from a neutral gluconate bath.Transactions of the Institution of Metal Finishing,2000,78(1):49-52
2.Cho S K,Han H S,Lee C K.Tin-cobalt alloy plating in a pyrophosphate bath,Materials Science Forum,2003,439:57-61
3.Geny J F,Marchal G,Mangin Ph,Janot Chr,et al.Structure,forming ability,and electrical-transport properties of isotypical amorphous alloys MxSnl-x(M = Fe,Co,Ni).Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1982,25(12):7449-7466
4.Guilmin P,Guyot P,Marchal G.Amorphization of crystalline Co and Sn multilayers by solid state reaction.Physics Letters A,1985,109(4):174-178
5.Audouard.A,Geny J F,Marchal G,et al.Low-temperature structural relaxation of amorphous CoxSn1-x alloys.Philosophical Magazine B,1986,53(1):1-13
6.Murty Y V V R S,Kattamis T Z,Structure of highly undercooled cobalt-tin eutectic alloy.Journal of Crystal Growth,1974,22(3):219-224
7.Wei B,Herlach D M,Sommer F,et al.Rapid solidification of undercooled eutectic and monotectic alloys.Materials Science and Engineering A,1993,173:355-359
8.Xie W J,Cao C D,L(u|¨)Y J,et al.Levitation of ridium and liquid mercury by ultrasound.Physical Review Letters,2002,89(10):104304-1-4
9.Han X J,Wang N,Wei B.Rapid eutectic growth under containerless condition.Applied Physics Letters,2002,81(4):778-780
10.Kassner K,Misbah C.Spontaneous parity-breaking transition in directional growth of lamellar eutectic structures.Physical Review A:Atomic,Molecular,and Optical Physics,1991,44(10):6533-6543
11.Yao,W J,Han,X J,Wei,B B.Rapid eutectic growth during free fall.Chinese Science Bulletin,2002,47(15):1316-1320
12.Jiang M,Sato J,Ohnuma I,et al.A thermodynamic assessment of the Co-Sn system.Calphad - Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry,2004,28:213-220
13.Qin J Y,Bian X F,Wang W M,et al.Micro-inhomogeneous structure of liquid Al-Fe alloys.Science in China,Series E,1998,28(2):97-104
14.Tian X L,Chen X C,II'insky A G.Liquid structure of undercooled Cu70Ni30 alloy.Sci Science in China,Series A,2000,43(12):1301-130
15.侯纪新,孙建俊,詹成伟,等.Cu-Sn合金熔体的结构变化.中国科学,G辑,2007,37(3):288-293
16.Tian X L,Shen J,Sun J F,et al.A new model for microstructure of liquid metal.Chinese Physics Letters,2004,21(4):700-703
17.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,等.液态Cu和Al的短程有序结构.中国有色金属学报,2004, 14(6):883-888
18.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,李庆春.金属Cu液态结构的纳米晶粒模型.材料科学与工艺2004,12(1):15-19
19.虞觉奇.二元合金状态图.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1987
20.Vollars P,Calvert L D.Pearson's handbook of crystallographic data for intermetallis phases.American Society for Metalss,Metals Park,OH,1985
21.Larsson A K,Withers R L,Stenberg L.Electron diffraction study of interstitial transition metal Ordering in T2+xSn2(T=Co,Ni) B8-Type solid solutions.Journal of Solid State Chemistry,1996,127(2):222-230
22.侯继新.液态金属结构演变及等效磁导率变化的相关研究.山东大学,博士学位论文.2008
23.Ziman J M.A theory of the electrical properties of liquid metals.Ⅰ:The monovalent metals.Phil.Mag.1961,6(68):1013-1034
24.Di L M,Zhou G F and Bakker H.Atomic disorder,phase transformation,and phase restoration in Co_3Sn_2.Physics Review B,1993,47(9):4890-4895
25.Zhou G F,Di L M,Bakker H.Nonequilibrium phase transformation and magnetic properties of Ni_3Sn_2 during mechanical milling.Jounal of Applied Physics,1993,73(3):1521-1527
26.Lidin,Seven and Larsson A K.A survey of superstructures in intermetallic NiAs-Ni_2In type phases.Jounal of Solid State Chemistry.1995,118:313-322
27.Beckman O,Lundgren L.In handbook of magnetic materials.North-Holland,Amsterdam.1991.6
28.陈光,颜银标,崔鹏,等.熔体过热对Sb-Bi合金凝固组织的影响.材料科学与工艺2001,9(2):113-116
29.秦敬玉.液体Al-Fe合金的微观不均匀结构研究.山东工业大学,博士学位论文,1998
1.Cochrane R F,Greer A L,Eckler K,Herlach D M.Growth velocities in undercooled Ni-Si alloys.Materials Science and Engineering A,1991,133:698-703
2.Goetzinger R,Barth M,Herlach DM.Growth of lamellar eutectic dendrites in undercooled melts.Applied Physics Letters,1998,84:1643-1648
3.Wang H P,Cao C D,Wei B.Thermophysical properties of a highly superheated and undercooled Ni-Si alloy melts.Applied physics letters,2004,84(20):4062-4064
4.LU Yi-ping,YANG Gen-cang,XI Zeng-zhe,WANG Hai-peng,ZHOU Yao-he.Directional solidification of highly undercooled eutectic Ni_(78.6)Si_(21.4) alloy.Materials Letters,2005,59:1558-1562
5.Waseda Y,Tamaki S.The partial structure factors of liquid Ni-Si alloys.Philosophical Magazine Letters,1975,32(5):951-960
6.TIAN Xue-Lei,SHEN Jun,SUN Jian-Fei,Li Qing-chun.A new model for microstructure of liquid metal.Chinese Physics Letters,2004,21(4):700-703
7.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,李庆春.液态Cu和Al的短程有序结构.中国有色金属学报,2004,14(6):883-888
8.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,李庆春.金属Cu液态结构的纳米晶粒模型.材料科学与工艺,2004,12(1):15-19
9.Hoyer W,Jodicke R.Short-range and medium-range order in liquid Au-Ge alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1995,192-193:102-105
10.Saboungi M L,Fortner J,Howells W S,Price D L.Dynamic enhancement of cation migration in a Zintl alloy by polyanion rotation.Nature,1993,365:237-242
11.Fukunaga T,Urai S,Watanabe N,Suzuki K.Partial structure of Ni-Ni correlation in Ni-42at.%V amorphous alloy by netron diffraction.Journal of Physics F:Metal.Physics,1998,18:99-104
12.秦敬玉,边秀房,王伟民,等.铝铁合金熔体的微观多相结构.中国科学,E辑,1998,28(2):97-101
13.潘学民,边秀房,秦敬玉,等.Cu-12%Al合金熔体内中程有序原子团簇.物理化学学报,2001,17(8):708-712
14.边秀房,潘学民,秦绪波,等.金属熔体中程有序结构.中国科学,E辑,2002,32(2):145-151
15.虞觉奇.二元合金状态图.上海:科学技术出版社,1987
16.Busch G,Guntherodt H J.Temperature dependence of electrical resistivity in highly resistive alloys.Solid State Physics.1974,29:255-261
17.Guntherodt H J,Hauser E,Kunzi H U,et al.Prcceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Liquid Metals,Bristol,The Institute of Physics,London,1977
18.Hoyer W,Jodicke R.Short -range and medium-range order in liquid Au-Ge alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1995,192-193:102-105
19.秦敬玉.液体Al-Fe合金的微观不均匀结构研究.山东工业大学,博士学位论文,1998
20.Kaban I,Hoyer W.Interplay between atomic and electronic structure in liquid noble-polyvalent metal systems.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2002,312-314:41-46
21.Lu unquan,Wang Qing.The structures,electronic states and properties in liquid Gb-Sb and In-Sb systems.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2002,312-314:34-40
22.Ivanov M I,Berezutski V V.Electrical resistivity of liquid Cu-Ce alloys.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2002,375:58-61
23.Ivanov M I,Berezutski V V.Electrical resistivity and short range ordering in copper-yttrium melts.Poroshk.Metallurg.2003,7-8:96-102
24.Tskeuchi S.Structures of liquid metals and their thermodynamic properties.Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals.1980,21(9):543-562
1. Ponyatovsky E G, Barkalov O I. Thermobaric quenching—a new method for producing metastable states. Mate. Sci. Eng. A, 1991, 133:726-729
2. Ponyatovsky E G, Belash I T, Barkalov O I. Pressure-induced amorphous phases. J.Non-Cryt. Solids, 1990,117-118:679-687
3. Degtyareva V F, Chipenko G V, Belash I T, et al. Fcc solid solutions in Al-Ge and Al-Si alloys under high pressure. Phys. Status Solidi A, 1985, 89(2):K127-K130
4. McAlister J, Murray J L. Phase diagram updates Al-Ge. Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams,1985,6(2):111-112
5. Srikanth S, Sanyal D, Ramachandrarao P. A re-evaluation of the Al-Ge system. Calphad.1996, 20(3): 321-332
6. Ojha S N. Metastable phase formation during solidification of undercooled melt. Mate. Sci.Eng.A, 2001,304-306:114-118
7. Liu X R, Cao C D, Wei B F. Rapid eutectic growth in undercooled Al-Ge alloy under free fall condition. Chinese Phys., 2003,12(11):1266-1271
8. Gampp R, Baumann F, Boyen H G, et al. Interplay of the atomic and electronic structure in liquid and amorphous Al-Ge alloys. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1993,156-158:236-240
9. Grosdidier B, Gasser J G. Structure of Al-Ge liquid alloy. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1999,250-252:309-315
10. Qin J Y, Bian X F, Wang W M, et al. Micro-inhomogeneous structure of liquid Al-Fe alloys.Science in China E, 1998,28(2):97~104
11. Wang W M, Bian X F, Qin J Y, et al. Gaussian peaks decomposing of simple liquids' RDF.Science in China E, 1999, 29 (6): 481 -486
12. Tian X L, Chen X C, Il'insky A G. Liquid structure of undercooled Cu_(70)Ni_(30) alloy. Science in China A, 2000,43 (12):1301-1305
13. Pan X M, Bian X F. Influence of nickel and copper on liquid structure of CuAINi shape memory alloys. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2001, 46 (18):1579-1582.
14. Bian X F, Qin X B, et al. Melt medium range structure(in Chinese). Science in China E, 2002,32(2): 145-151
15. Bernal J D. A geometrical approach to the structure of liquids. Nature, 1959,183:910-914
16. Qin J Y, Bian X F, Wang W M. Characteristic of temperature induced change on the structure of liquid Al and Sn. Acta Physica Sinica,(in Chinese), 1998, 47(3):438-444
17. Hou J X, Sun J J, Zhan C W, et al. The structure change of Cu-Sn melt. Science in China G,2007, 37(3):288-293
18. Il'inskii A, Slyusarenko S, Slukhovskii O, et al. Structure of liquid Fe-Al alloys. Mater Sci Eng A, 2002,325:98-102
19. Il'inskii A, Slyusarenko S, Slukhovskii O, et al. Structure properties of liquid Fe-Si alloys. J Non-Cryst Solids, 2002, 306: 90-98
20. Tian X L. Some researches of the correlation between liquid structure and solid structure(in Chinese). Dissertation for Doctor Degree. Jinan: Shandong, 1999:10-13
21. Yu J Q. Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams. Shanghai: Shanghai technology press, 1987:201
22. Tian X L, Shen J, Sun J F, et al. A new model for microstructure of liquid metal. Chin. Phys.Lett, 2004, 21(4): 700-703
23. Tian X L, Shen J, Sun J F, et al. Structure of short range order in Cu and Al melt. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous metals 14 883(in Chinese), 2004,14(6): 883-888
24. Waseda Y. The Structure of Non-Crystalline Materials. New York: McGraw-Hill Press,1980:54
25. Iida R I, Guntherie L. The Physical Properties of Liquid Metals. Oxford :Clarendon Press,1988:107
1 Sujatha M M, Sabitha R, Pushpavanam M. Electrodeposited tin-cobalt alloy from a neutral gluconate bath. Trans Inst Met Finish, 2000,78(1): 49-52
2 Cho S K, Han H S, Lee C K. Tin-cobalt alloy plating in a pyrophosphate bath. Mater Sci Forum,2003, 439: 57-61
3 Geny J F, Marchal G, Mangin Ph, et al. Structure, forming ability, and electrical-transport properties of isotypical amorphous alloys M_xS(?)_x, (M = Fe,Co,Ni). Phys Rev B: Condens Matter, 1982, 25(12): 7449-7466
4 Guilmin P, Guyot P, Marchal G. Amorphization of crystalline Co and Sn multilayers by solid state reaction. Phys Lett A, 1985,109(4): 174-178
5 Audouard A, Geny J F, Marchal G, et al. Low-temperature structural relaxation of amorphous Co_xSn(?)_x alloys. Philos Mag B, 1986, 53(1): 1-13
6 Murty YVVRS, Kattamis T Z. Structure of highly undercooled cobalt-tin eutectic alloy.J Cryst Growth, 1974, 22(3): 219-224
7 Wei B, Herlach D M, Sommer F, et al. Rapid solidification of undercooled eutectic and monotectic alloys. Mater Sci Eng A, 1993, 173: 355-359
8 Xie W J, Cao C D, L(?) Y J, et al. Levitation of ridium and liquid mercury by ultrasound.Phys Rev Lett, 2002, 89(10): 104304-1-4
9 Han X J, Wang N, Wei B. Rapid eutectic growth under containerless condition. Appl Phys Lett, 2002, 81(4): 778-780
10 Kassner K, Misbah C. Spontaneous parity-breaking transition in directional growth of lamellar eutectic structures. Phys Rev A: At Mol Opt Phys, 1991, 44(10): 6533-6543
11 Yao W J, Han X J, Wei B B. Rapid eutectic growth during free fall. Chinese Sci Bull, 2002,47(15): 1316-1320
12 Jiang M, Sato J, Ohnuma I, et al. A thermodynamic assessment of the Co-Sn system.Calphad, 2004, 28: 213-220
13 Qin J Y, Bian X F, Wang W M, et al. Micro-inhomogeneous structure of liquid Al-Fe alloys. Sci China Ser E-Tech Sci, 1998, 28(2): 97-104
14 Tian X L, Chen X C, Il'insky A G. Liquid structure of undercooled Cu_(70)Ni_(30) alloy. Sci China Ser A, 2000, 43(12): 1301-1305
15 Hou J X, Sun J J, Zhan C W et al. The structural change of Cu-Sn melt (in Chinese). Sci China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron, 2007, 37 (3): 288-293
16 Tian X L, Shen J, Sun J F, et al. A new model for microstructure of liquid metal. Chin Phys Lett, 2004, 21(4): 700-703
17 Tian X L, Shen J, Sun J F, et al. Structure of short range order in Cu and Al melt (in Chinese). Chin J Nonf Metals, 2004, 14 (6): 883-888
18 Tian X L, Shen J, Sun J F, et al. Nanocrystalline model of liquid Cu structure (in Chinese).Mater Sci Technol, 2004,12(1): 15-19
19 Yu J Q. Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai Technology Press,1987.201
20 Vollars P, Calvert L D. Pearson's handbook of crystallographic data for intermetallicphases. American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1985. 2593
21 Larsson A K, Withers R L, Stenberg L. Electron diffraction study of interstitial transition metal Ordering in T_(2+x)Sn_2 (T=Co, Ni) B8-Type solid solutions. J Solid State Chem, 1996,127(2): 222-230
2.毛裕文.冶金熔体.北京:冶金工业出版社.1994
3.Sette F,Krisch M H.Dynamics of glasses and glass-forming liquids studied by inelastic X-ray scattering.Science,1998,280(5369):1550-1555
4.Poole P,Grande T,Angell C A,Mcmillan P F.Polymorphism in liquids and glasses.Science,1997,275(5298):322-323
5.Glosli J N,HRee F.Liquid-liquid phase transformation in carbon,Physical Review Letters,1999,82(23):4659-4662
6.席赞.二元系化合物形成合金熔体结构转变及其对凝固的影响.合肥工业大学,博士学位论文,2006
7.祖方道.液态合金结构变化的研究.中国科学院固体物理研究所,博士学位论文,2002
8.李先芬.共晶系和匀晶系二元合金熔体结构转变及其对凝固的影响.合肥工业大学,博士学位论文,2006
9.Gebhardt B,Halm T and Hoyer W.The structure of liquid Ga-In alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1995,192-193(2):306-308
10.Shankar K,Louse H,Thomas K,et al.The structures of normal and supercooled liquid silicon metal and SiGe alloy.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):2975-2981
11.Takeda S,Fujii H,Kawakita Y,et al.Structure of liquid Au-Si alloy around the eutectic region.Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,449-451(12):590-593
12.Feliziani S,Mudry S,Shtablavyi I.The cluster structre of liquid(Cu_(0.70)Si_(0.30))_(1-x)Pb_x alloys.)ournal of Physics:Conference Series,2008,98:012005-1-012005-4
13.Uemura O,Usuki T,Kameda Y,et al.Radial distribution studies of T1-S alloys in liquid and amorphous states.Journal of the Physical Society of Japan,1996,65(7):2106-2111
14.Mizuno A,Itanmi T,Ferlat Get al.Liquid structre of Rb-Hg alloys studied by neutron diffraction.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3022-3026
15.Sbihi DEs,Grosdidier B and Gasser J G.Structure of Mn_(40)Zn_(60)liquid alloy.Journal of Physics:Conference Series,2008,98:012022-1-0120022-8
16.Blagoveshchenskii N M,Morozov V A,Novikov A G,et al.Na-Pb liquid alloy structure at low lead concentrations:Netron-diffraction studies.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3032-3034
17.Jacobs G,Egry I,Holland-Moritz D,et al.Short-Range Order in Undercooled Liquid Metals.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1998,232-234(11):396-402
18.陆坤权.用EXAFS方法研究液态GaSb和InSb结构.物理1998,27(6):321-323
19.Zuo D,Vos T,Nymeyer H,et ai.Electronic properties of the liquid alloys AICa and AlBa.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1996,205-207(1):328-331
20.Takeuchi S,Moritaz,Lida T.Fundamental study on the viscosity measurement of liquid metals by the capillary method.Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals,1971,35(3):221-223
21.Bian X F,Sun M H,Xue XY,et al.Medium-range order and viscosity of molten Cu-23%Sn alloy.Materials Letters.2003,57(13-14):2001-2006
22.耿浩然,孙春静,王瑞等.Sb和Bi熔体的密度变化.科学通报.2007,52(7):756-759
23.Ronald R,William W,Warren Jr.Magnetic susceptibility of Cs and Rb from the vapor to the liquid phase.Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1993,48(20):14892-14906
24.Yokoyama,I.Relationship between structural,thermodynamic,transport and surface properties of liquid metals:a hard-sphere description.Physica B,2000,291(1-2):145-151
25.Jean-Marc Bomon,Jerome Delhommelle and Jean-Louis Bretonnet.Structure and thermodynamics of the expanded liquid mercury by Monte Carlo simulation:a first attempt.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3454-3458
26.Wax J F.Molecular dynamics study of the static structure of liquid Na-K alloys.Physica B,2008,403(23-24):4241-4248
27.Gonzalea D J,Gonzalez L E,Stott M J.Surface structure in simple liquid metals-A first principles simulation.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3555-3559
28.Kaban I,Hoyer W.Interplay between atomic and electronic structure in liquid noble-polyvalent metal systems.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2002,312-314:41-46
29.Komarnytsky M,Mudry S,Halchak V.Structure of liquid alloys of transition metals and semimetals.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,1996,242(1-2):157-160
30.Gruner I,Kaban R,Kleinhempel R,et al.Short-range order and atomic clusters in liquid Cu-Sn alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2005,351(43-45):3490-3496
31.Gabathuler J P,Steeb S.Structure of Si-melts,Ge-melts,Sn-melts and Pb-melts.Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung A:Journal of Physical Sciences,1979,34(11):1314-1319
32.Reichert H,Klein O,Dosch H,et al.Observation of five-fold local symmetry in liquid lead.Nature,2000,408(14):839-841.
33.秦敬玉,谷廷坤,田学雷等.Fe-Si合金系熔体结构的X射线衍射研究.金属学报,2004,40(7):689-693.
34.Swenson J,Borjesson L,Howells W S.Structure of fast-ion-conducting lithium and sodium borate glasses by neutron diffraction and reverse Monte Carlo simulations.Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1997,57(21):13514-13526
35.Hsieh H Y,Toby B H,Egami T,et al.Atomic structure of amorphous Al_(90)Fe_xCe_(10-x).Journal of Materials Research,1990,5(12):2807-2812
36.Hsieh H Y,Egami T,He Y,S,et al.Short range ordering in amorphous Al_(90)Fe_xCe_(10-x).Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1991,352(1-3):248-254
37.Gruner S,Kaban I,Kleinhempel R,et al.Short-range order and atomic clusters in liquid Cu-Sn alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2005,351(43-45):3490-3496
38.Simonet V,Hippert F,Klein H,et al.Local order and magnetism in liquid AI-Pd-Mn alloys.Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1998,58(10):6273-6286
39.陆坤权,邹宪武编.液态物理进展(Ⅱ).武汉大学出版社.2000
40.梁志德.现代物理测试技术.北京:冶金工业出版社.2003
41.Zu F Q,Zhu Z G,Guo L J,et al.Liquid-liquid phase transition in Pb-Sn melts.Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,2001,64:180203-1-180203-4
42.Zu F Q,Zhu Z G.Post-melting Anomaly of Pb-Bi melts Observed by Internal Friction Technique,Journal of Physics:Condensed Matter,2001,13,11435-11442
43.Zu F Q,Zhu Z G.Observation of an anomalous discontinuous liquid structural change with temperature,Physical Review Letters,2002,89(12):125505-1-125505-4
44.Lihl F,Schwaiger A.Umwandlungen in flussi-gen aluminium.Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde,1967,58(11):693-776
45.Cheng S J,Bian X F.Correlation of viscosity and structural changes of indium melt.Materials Letters,2003,57(26-27):4191-4195
46.桂满昌.Al-Si合金变质机理及共晶Si形态控制.哈尔滨工业大学,博士论文.1994
47.Wang L,Bian X F,Liu J T.Discontinuous structural phase transition of liquid metal and alloys(1),Physics Letters A,2004,326(5-6):429-435
48.Wang L,Liu J T.Discontinuous structural phase transition of liquid metal and alloys(2),Physics Letters A,2004,328(5-6):241-247
49.秦敬玉,边秀房,王伟民,.等.Al和Sn液态结构的温度变化特性.物理学报,1998,47(3):438-444
50.Suguru J,Chen X M,Suzuka Nishimura,et al.Density of molten calcium fluoride.Journal of Crystal Growth,2002,237-239(1):1797-1801
51.王连文,冼爱平.γ射线衍射测量液态金属In的密度.金属学报,2004,40(6):457-461
52.Ziman J M.A theory of the electrical properties of liquid metals.Ⅰ:The monovalent metals.Philosophical Magazine,1961,6(68):1013-1034
53.Faber T E,Ziman J M.A theory of the electrical properties of liquid metals.Ⅲ:the resistivity of binary alloys.Philosophical Magazine,1965,11(109):153-173
54.Benazzi N,Gasser JG and Cleim R.The electrical resistivity of liquid germanium-nickel alloys.Physics and Chemistry of Liquids:An International Journal.1992,24(3):177-182
55.Busch G,Guntherodt H J.Electronic Properties of Liquid Metals and Alloys.Solid State Physics:Advances in Research and Applications.1974,29(2):235-313
56.Chab C,Gasser J G,Hugel J,et al.Electrical resistivity and absolute thermoelectric power of liquid copper-lead alloys.Physica B,1998,252(1):106-113
57.Thakur A,Ahluwalia PK.Electrical resistivity of NaSn compound forming liquid alloy using ab into pseudopotentials.Physica B,2006,373(1):163-168
58.Fangqiu Zu,Rongrong Shen,Yun Xi,et al.Electrical resistivity of liquid Sn-Sb alloy.Journal of Physics:Condensed Matter,2006,18(10):2817-2823
59.Ivanov M I,Berezutski V V.Electrical resistivity of liquid Cu-Ce alloys.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2004,375(1-2):58-61
60.王强,李言祥.液态金属电子输运性质的理论研究.材料导报,2001,15(8):7-9
61.陶辉锦,谢佑卿.面心立方和亚稳液相Cu的电子结构和物理性质.中南大学学报(自然科学版),2007,38(1):1-8
62.李培杰,贾均,里豪森,等.Al-Si合金熔体价电子结构及其遗传性.吉林大学自然科学学报,1997,(3):61-63
63.Li R Y,Qin J Y,Gu T K,et al.Structure of liquid Al_(80)Mn_(20) alloy by reverse monte Carlo simulation.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2008,354(15-16):1736-1739
64.Yang H,Lu Y J,Chen M,et al.A molecular dynamics study on melting point and specific heat of Ni_3Al alloy.Science in China,Series G-Physics and Astronomy,2007,504(4):407-413
65.Wang H P,Wei B.Experimental determination and molecular dynamics simulation of specific heat for high temperature undercooled liquid.Philosophical Magazine Letters,2008,88(11):813-819
66.Sadigh B,Dzugutov M,Elliott SR.Vacancy ordering and medium-range structure in a simple monatomic liquid.Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1999,59(1):1-4
67.Dzugutov M,Ssadigh B,Elliott SR.Medium-range order in a simple monatomic liquid.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1998,232-234:20-24.
68.张明晓.电磁感应式液态金属电阻率测量装置的研制与应用.山东大学,硕士学位论文,2009
69.侯继新.液态金属结构演变及等效磁导率变化的相关研究.山东大学,博士学位论文,2008
70.桂满昌,贾均,李庆春,等.液态金属电阻率测定装置及应用.材料工程.1994,26(7):29-31
71.Aleksander Z,Chaberski.Contactless Induction method for electric resistivity measurement.Journal of Applied Physics,1971,42(3):940-947
72.Rhim W K,Ishikawa T.Noncontact electrical resistivity measurement technique for molten metals.Review of Scientific Instruments,1998,69(10):3628-3633
73.Lawrie S,Adrian C.An oscillating coil system for contactless electrical conductivity measurements of aerodynamically levitated melts.Review of Scientific Instruments,2006,77(12):1239-1242
74.Bakhtiyarov S I,Overfelt R A.Electrical conductivity measurements in liquid metals by rotational technique.Journal of Materials Science,1999,34(5):945-949
75.王强.液态In<,1-x>Sb<,x>,Ga<,1-x>Sb<,x>电子输运性质的研究.中国科学院物理研究所,博士学位论文.2000
76.卢一平.深过冷/超过冷条件下Ni-Si共晶合金的组织演化及亚稳相的形成.西北工业 大学,硕士学位毕业论文.2005
77.郑红星,马伟增,季诚昌等.深过冷Ni-31.44%Pb偏晶合金快速凝固行为.金属有色学报,2003,13(2):339-343
78.陈丽娟,朱定一,关翔锋等.Pb-15%Sb过共晶合金的深过冷及快速凝固.福州大学学报:自然科学版,2003,31(6):685-689
79.刘宁,杨根仓,刘峰等.深过冷Fe-Co合金的凝固规律.金属学报,2007,43(5):449-453
80.张雪华,阮莹,王伟丽,魏炳波.三元Fe-Sn-Ge和Cu-Pb-Ge偏晶合金相分离与快速凝固研究.中国科学(G辑:物理学 力学 天文学).2007,37(3):359-366
81.蒲健,王敬丰,肖建中等.深过冷合金中的耗散结构及对凝固组织的影响.材料导报,2003,17(9):78-80
82.张长青,姚可夫.深过冷条件下Fe-Ni-P-B合金的纳米晶凝固组织与液相Spinodal分解.金属学报,2006,42(8):870-874
83.刘新宝,杨根仓,樊建锋等.准晶Al72Ni12Co16合金在特殊涂层中的深过冷及其凝固组织.中国有色金属学报,2003,13(2):349-352
84.Di C A,Trapananti A.Study of local icosahedral ordering in liquid and undercooled liquid copper.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3671-3678
85.Jakse N,Le B O,Pasturel A.Short-range order of liquid and undercooled metals:Ab initio molecular dyna.mics study.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353(32-40):3684-3688.
86.田学雷,陈熙琛.Ilinsky ACt过冷状态下的Cu70Ni30合金的液态结构.中国科学,2000,30(9):842-846
87.Wang H P,Cao C D,Wei B.Thermophysical properties of a highly superheated and undercooled Ni-Si alloy melt.Applied Physics Letters,2004,84(20):4062-4064
88.Wang H P,Yao W J,Cao C D,et al.Surface tension of superheated and undercooel liquid Co-Si alloy.Applied Physics Letters,2004,85(16):3414-3416
89.Paradis P F,Ishikawa T,Fujii R,et al.Thermophysical properties of molten tungsten measured with an electrostatic levitator.Heat Transfer-Asian Research,2006,35(2):152-64
90.Paradis P F,Ishikawa T,Yoda S.Noncontact density measurements of liquid undercooled and high temperature solid boron.Applied Physics Letters,2005,86(15):151901 - 1-3
91.Anestiev L,Malakhov D.A DSC determination of the thermodynamic properties of supercooled Ni.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2006,352(30-31):3350-3355
92.Yang H,Chen M.A molecular dynamics simulation of thermodynamic properties of undercooled liquid Ni_2TiAl alloy.Acta Physica Sinica,2006,55(5):2418-2421
93.Han X J,Chen M,Guo Z Y.Thermophysical properties of undercooled liquid Au-Cu alloys from molecular dynamics simulations.Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter,2004,16(6):705-713
94. Han XJ, Wang J Z, Chen M, et al. Molecular dynamics simulation of thermophysical properties of undercooled liquid cobalt. Journal of Physics-Condensed, 2004, 16(15):2565-2574
95. Georg Loh(?)fer. Electrical resistivity measurement of liquid metals. Measurement Science and Technology, 2005,16(4): 417-425
96. Richardsen T, Lohofer G, and.Egry I. Electrical resistivity of undercooled liquid Cu-Ni Alloys. InternationalJournal ofThermophysics, 2002,23(5): 1207-1216
1.Waseda Y,The Structure of Non-Crystalline Materials-Liquids and Amorphous Solids,McGRAW-HILL International book company;New York:1980
2.田学雷.有关金属液-固态结构相关性若干问题的研究.山东工业大学,博士学位毕业论文,1999
3.孙建俊.Al-Ni包晶系合金液固相关性的研究.山东大学,硕士学位毕业论文,2005
4.张明晓.电磁感应式液态金属电阻率测量装置的研制与应用.山东大学,硕士学位论文,2009
5.侯继新.液态金属结构演变及等效磁导率变化的相关研究.山东大学,博士学位论文,2008
6.赵岩.二元合金熔体凝固过程中的结构演化及团簇行为.山东大学,博士学位毕业论文,2007
1.Ponyatovsky E G,Barkalov O I.Thermobaric quenching-a new method for producing metastable states.Materials Science and Engineering A,1991,133:726-729
2.Ponyatovsky E G,Belash I T,Barkalov O I.Pressure-induced amorphous phases.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1990,117-118:679-687
3.Degtyareva V F,Chipenko G V,Belash I T,et al.Fcc solid solutions in Al-Ge and Al-Si slloys under high pressure.Physical Status Solidi A,1985,89(2):K 127-K130
4.McAlister J,Murray J L.Phase diagram updates AI-Ge.Bull Alloy Phase Diagrams,1985,6(2):111-112
5.Srikanth S,Sanyal D,Ramachandrarao P.A re-evaluation of the AI-Ge system.Calphad-Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry,1996,20(3):321-332
6.Ojha S N.Metastable phase formation during solidification of undercooled melt.Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,304-306:114v I 18
7.Liu X R,Cao C D,Wei B F.Rapid eutectic growth in undercooled AI-Ge alloy under free fall condition。 Chinese Physics,2003,12(11):1266-1271
8.Gampp R,Baumann F,Boyen H G,et al.Interplay of the atomic and electronic structure in liquid and amorphous Al-Ge alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1993,156-158:236-240
9.Grosdidier B,Gasser J G.Structure of Al-Ge liquid alloy.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1999,250-252:309-315
10.Qin J Y,Bian X F,Wang W M,et al.Micro-inhomogeneous structure of liquid AI-Fe alloys.Science in China,Series E Technological Sciences,1998,28(2):97-104
11.Zhao Y,Bian X F,Qin X B,et al.Structural properties and evolution in the solidification process of Cu-Ag alloys。 Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2007,353,1177-1187
12.王伟民,边秀房,秦敬玉,等.简单液体径向分布函数的Gauss分解.中国科学,E辑,1999,29(6):481-486
13.Tian X L,Chen X C,II'insky A G.Liquid structure of undercooled CU_(70)Ni_(30) alloy.Science in China,Series A,2000,43(12):1301-1305
14.潘学民,边秀房.铝和镍元素对CuAlNi形状记忆合金液态结构的影响.科学通报,2001,46(18):1579-1582
15.边秀房,潘学民,秦绪波,等.金属熔体中程有序结构.中国科学,E辑,2002,32(2):145-151
1 6.温树林.材料结构科学.科学出版社,1988
17.秦敬玉.液体Al-Fe合金的微观不均匀结构研究.山东工业大学,博士学位论文,1998
18.W.Y.Young.Structural and thermodynamic properties of NFE liquid metals.Reports on Progress in Physics,1992,55:1769-1853
19.侯纪新.液态金属结构演变及等效磁导率变化的相关研究.山东大学,博士学位论文,2008
20.Bernal J D.A geometrical approach to the structure of liquids.Nature,1959,183:910-914
21.秦敬玉,边秀房,王伟民.Al和sn液态结构的温度变化特性.物理学报,1998,47(3):438-444
22.侯纪新,孙建俊,詹成伟,等.Cu-Sn合金熔体的结构变化.中国科学,G辑,2007,37(3):288-293
23.Tian X L,Shen J,Sun J F,et al.A new model for microstructure of liquid metal.Chinese Physics Letter,2004,21(4):700-703
24.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,李庆春.液态Cu和Al的短程有序结构.中国有色金属学报,2004,14(6):883-888
25.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,李庆春.金属Cu液态结构的纳米晶粒模型.材料科学与工艺,2004,12(1):15-19
26.虞觉奇.二元合金状态图.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1987
27.Ilinskii A,Slyusarenko S,Hoyer W,et al.The structure of tin-germanium alloys in liquid state.Metallofizika,1992,14:35-42
28.Bukhalenko V V,Ilinskii A,Romanova A V,et al.X-radiographic study of the struvture of liquid alloys of the indium-gallium system.Metallofizika,1991,13:92-101
29.Gebhardt B,Halm Th,Hoyer W.The structure of liquid Ga-In alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1995,192-193:306-308
30.Ilinskii A,Kaban I G,Slyusarenko S,et al.Gallium-tin structure in a liquid state.Metallofizika,1993,15:66-71
31.Bukhalenko V V,Ilinskii A,Romanova A V,et al.Atomic structure of liquid bismuch-gallium alloys.Metallofizika,1992,14:42-48
32.Ilinskii A,Mikhajlova L E,Romanova A V,et al.Magnetic and electronic properties of materials,Naukova Dumka,Kiev,1990
33.Kaban I,Halm Th,Hoyer W.Strcture of moleten copper-gemamium alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2001,288:96-102
34.Ilinskii A,Slyusarenko S,Slukhovskii O,et al.Structure of liquid Fe-Al alloys.Materials Science and Engineering A,2002,325:98-102(19)
35.llinskii A,Slyusarenko S,Slukhovskii O,et al.Structure properties of liquid Fe-Si alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2002,306:90-98(20)
36.Kaban I,Hoyer W,Ilinskii A,et al.Short-range order in liquid silver-tin alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2003,331:254-262
37.田学雷.有关金属液-固结构相关性若干问题的研究.山东工业大学,博士学位论文,1999
38.赵岩.二元合金熔体凝固过程中的结构演化及团簇行为.山东大学,博士学位论文,2007
39.Waseda Y.The Structure of Non-Crystalline Materials.New York." McGraw-Hill Press,1980
40.Ali I,Osman S M,Singh R N.Ordering and structural properties of liquid A1-Ge alloys.Journal of non-crystalline solids,1999,250-252:321-324
41.F.C.Frank.Supercooling of liquids.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.Series A,1952,215(11):43-46
42.Iida I,Guntherie R I L.The Physical Properties of Liquid Metals,Clarendon Press,Oxford,1988
43.Lihl F,Schwaiger A.Umwandlungen in flussi-gen aluminium.Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde,1967,58(11):693-776
44.李辉,栾振涛,张洁,等.Pb-Sb合金凝固过程中的电阻率.物理测试,1996,5:19-22
45.孙民华.铝基非晶形成熔体的粘度特性与玻璃形成能力.山东大学,博士论文,2002
46.孙民华,耿浩然,边秀房,等.Al熔体粘度的突变点及与熔体微观结构的关系.金属学报,2000,36(11):1134-1138
1.Sujatha M M,Sabitha R,Pushpavanam M.Electrodeposited tin-cobalt alloy from a neutral gluconate bath.Transactions of the Institution of Metal Finishing,2000,78(1):49-52
2.Cho S K,Han H S,Lee C K.Tin-cobalt alloy plating in a pyrophosphate bath,Materials Science Forum,2003,439:57-61
3.Geny J F,Marchal G,Mangin Ph,Janot Chr,et al.Structure,forming ability,and electrical-transport properties of isotypical amorphous alloys MxSnl-x(M = Fe,Co,Ni).Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,1982,25(12):7449-7466
4.Guilmin P,Guyot P,Marchal G.Amorphization of crystalline Co and Sn multilayers by solid state reaction.Physics Letters A,1985,109(4):174-178
5.Audouard.A,Geny J F,Marchal G,et al.Low-temperature structural relaxation of amorphous CoxSn1-x alloys.Philosophical Magazine B,1986,53(1):1-13
6.Murty Y V V R S,Kattamis T Z,Structure of highly undercooled cobalt-tin eutectic alloy.Journal of Crystal Growth,1974,22(3):219-224
7.Wei B,Herlach D M,Sommer F,et al.Rapid solidification of undercooled eutectic and monotectic alloys.Materials Science and Engineering A,1993,173:355-359
8.Xie W J,Cao C D,L(u|¨)Y J,et al.Levitation of ridium and liquid mercury by ultrasound.Physical Review Letters,2002,89(10):104304-1-4
9.Han X J,Wang N,Wei B.Rapid eutectic growth under containerless condition.Applied Physics Letters,2002,81(4):778-780
10.Kassner K,Misbah C.Spontaneous parity-breaking transition in directional growth of lamellar eutectic structures.Physical Review A:Atomic,Molecular,and Optical Physics,1991,44(10):6533-6543
11.Yao,W J,Han,X J,Wei,B B.Rapid eutectic growth during free fall.Chinese Science Bulletin,2002,47(15):1316-1320
12.Jiang M,Sato J,Ohnuma I,et al.A thermodynamic assessment of the Co-Sn system.Calphad - Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry,2004,28:213-220
13.Qin J Y,Bian X F,Wang W M,et al.Micro-inhomogeneous structure of liquid Al-Fe alloys.Science in China,Series E,1998,28(2):97-104
14.Tian X L,Chen X C,II'insky A G.Liquid structure of undercooled Cu70Ni30 alloy.Sci Science in China,Series A,2000,43(12):1301-130
15.侯纪新,孙建俊,詹成伟,等.Cu-Sn合金熔体的结构变化.中国科学,G辑,2007,37(3):288-293
16.Tian X L,Shen J,Sun J F,et al.A new model for microstructure of liquid metal.Chinese Physics Letters,2004,21(4):700-703
17.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,等.液态Cu和Al的短程有序结构.中国有色金属学报,2004, 14(6):883-888
18.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,李庆春.金属Cu液态结构的纳米晶粒模型.材料科学与工艺2004,12(1):15-19
19.虞觉奇.二元合金状态图.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1987
20.Vollars P,Calvert L D.Pearson's handbook of crystallographic data for intermetallis phases.American Society for Metalss,Metals Park,OH,1985
21.Larsson A K,Withers R L,Stenberg L.Electron diffraction study of interstitial transition metal Ordering in T2+xSn2(T=Co,Ni) B8-Type solid solutions.Journal of Solid State Chemistry,1996,127(2):222-230
22.侯继新.液态金属结构演变及等效磁导率变化的相关研究.山东大学,博士学位论文.2008
23.Ziman J M.A theory of the electrical properties of liquid metals.Ⅰ:The monovalent metals.Phil.Mag.1961,6(68):1013-1034
24.Di L M,Zhou G F and Bakker H.Atomic disorder,phase transformation,and phase restoration in Co_3Sn_2.Physics Review B,1993,47(9):4890-4895
25.Zhou G F,Di L M,Bakker H.Nonequilibrium phase transformation and magnetic properties of Ni_3Sn_2 during mechanical milling.Jounal of Applied Physics,1993,73(3):1521-1527
26.Lidin,Seven and Larsson A K.A survey of superstructures in intermetallic NiAs-Ni_2In type phases.Jounal of Solid State Chemistry.1995,118:313-322
27.Beckman O,Lundgren L.In handbook of magnetic materials.North-Holland,Amsterdam.1991.6
28.陈光,颜银标,崔鹏,等.熔体过热对Sb-Bi合金凝固组织的影响.材料科学与工艺2001,9(2):113-116
29.秦敬玉.液体Al-Fe合金的微观不均匀结构研究.山东工业大学,博士学位论文,1998
1.Cochrane R F,Greer A L,Eckler K,Herlach D M.Growth velocities in undercooled Ni-Si alloys.Materials Science and Engineering A,1991,133:698-703
2.Goetzinger R,Barth M,Herlach DM.Growth of lamellar eutectic dendrites in undercooled melts.Applied Physics Letters,1998,84:1643-1648
3.Wang H P,Cao C D,Wei B.Thermophysical properties of a highly superheated and undercooled Ni-Si alloy melts.Applied physics letters,2004,84(20):4062-4064
4.LU Yi-ping,YANG Gen-cang,XI Zeng-zhe,WANG Hai-peng,ZHOU Yao-he.Directional solidification of highly undercooled eutectic Ni_(78.6)Si_(21.4) alloy.Materials Letters,2005,59:1558-1562
5.Waseda Y,Tamaki S.The partial structure factors of liquid Ni-Si alloys.Philosophical Magazine Letters,1975,32(5):951-960
6.TIAN Xue-Lei,SHEN Jun,SUN Jian-Fei,Li Qing-chun.A new model for microstructure of liquid metal.Chinese Physics Letters,2004,21(4):700-703
7.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,李庆春.液态Cu和Al的短程有序结构.中国有色金属学报,2004,14(6):883-888
8.田学雷,沈军,孙剑飞,李庆春.金属Cu液态结构的纳米晶粒模型.材料科学与工艺,2004,12(1):15-19
9.Hoyer W,Jodicke R.Short-range and medium-range order in liquid Au-Ge alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1995,192-193:102-105
10.Saboungi M L,Fortner J,Howells W S,Price D L.Dynamic enhancement of cation migration in a Zintl alloy by polyanion rotation.Nature,1993,365:237-242
11.Fukunaga T,Urai S,Watanabe N,Suzuki K.Partial structure of Ni-Ni correlation in Ni-42at.%V amorphous alloy by netron diffraction.Journal of Physics F:Metal.Physics,1998,18:99-104
12.秦敬玉,边秀房,王伟民,等.铝铁合金熔体的微观多相结构.中国科学,E辑,1998,28(2):97-101
13.潘学民,边秀房,秦敬玉,等.Cu-12%Al合金熔体内中程有序原子团簇.物理化学学报,2001,17(8):708-712
14.边秀房,潘学民,秦绪波,等.金属熔体中程有序结构.中国科学,E辑,2002,32(2):145-151
15.虞觉奇.二元合金状态图.上海:科学技术出版社,1987
16.Busch G,Guntherodt H J.Temperature dependence of electrical resistivity in highly resistive alloys.Solid State Physics.1974,29:255-261
17.Guntherodt H J,Hauser E,Kunzi H U,et al.Prcceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Liquid Metals,Bristol,The Institute of Physics,London,1977
18.Hoyer W,Jodicke R.Short -range and medium-range order in liquid Au-Ge alloys.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1995,192-193:102-105
19.秦敬玉.液体Al-Fe合金的微观不均匀结构研究.山东工业大学,博士学位论文,1998
20.Kaban I,Hoyer W.Interplay between atomic and electronic structure in liquid noble-polyvalent metal systems.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2002,312-314:41-46
21.Lu unquan,Wang Qing.The structures,electronic states and properties in liquid Gb-Sb and In-Sb systems.Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2002,312-314:34-40
22.Ivanov M I,Berezutski V V.Electrical resistivity of liquid Cu-Ce alloys.Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2002,375:58-61
23.Ivanov M I,Berezutski V V.Electrical resistivity and short range ordering in copper-yttrium melts.Poroshk.Metallurg.2003,7-8:96-102
24.Tskeuchi S.Structures of liquid metals and their thermodynamic properties.Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals.1980,21(9):543-562
1. Ponyatovsky E G, Barkalov O I. Thermobaric quenching—a new method for producing metastable states. Mate. Sci. Eng. A, 1991, 133:726-729
2. Ponyatovsky E G, Belash I T, Barkalov O I. Pressure-induced amorphous phases. J.Non-Cryt. Solids, 1990,117-118:679-687
3. Degtyareva V F, Chipenko G V, Belash I T, et al. Fcc solid solutions in Al-Ge and Al-Si alloys under high pressure. Phys. Status Solidi A, 1985, 89(2):K127-K130
4. McAlister J, Murray J L. Phase diagram updates Al-Ge. Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams,1985,6(2):111-112
5. Srikanth S, Sanyal D, Ramachandrarao P. A re-evaluation of the Al-Ge system. Calphad.1996, 20(3): 321-332
6. Ojha S N. Metastable phase formation during solidification of undercooled melt. Mate. Sci.Eng.A, 2001,304-306:114-118
7. Liu X R, Cao C D, Wei B F. Rapid eutectic growth in undercooled Al-Ge alloy under free fall condition. Chinese Phys., 2003,12(11):1266-1271
8. Gampp R, Baumann F, Boyen H G, et al. Interplay of the atomic and electronic structure in liquid and amorphous Al-Ge alloys. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1993,156-158:236-240
9. Grosdidier B, Gasser J G. Structure of Al-Ge liquid alloy. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1999,250-252:309-315
10. Qin J Y, Bian X F, Wang W M, et al. Micro-inhomogeneous structure of liquid Al-Fe alloys.Science in China E, 1998,28(2):97~104
11. Wang W M, Bian X F, Qin J Y, et al. Gaussian peaks decomposing of simple liquids' RDF.Science in China E, 1999, 29 (6): 481 -486
12. Tian X L, Chen X C, Il'insky A G. Liquid structure of undercooled Cu_(70)Ni_(30) alloy. Science in China A, 2000,43 (12):1301-1305
13. Pan X M, Bian X F. Influence of nickel and copper on liquid structure of CuAINi shape memory alloys. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2001, 46 (18):1579-1582.
14. Bian X F, Qin X B, et al. Melt medium range structure(in Chinese). Science in China E, 2002,32(2): 145-151
15. Bernal J D. A geometrical approach to the structure of liquids. Nature, 1959,183:910-914
16. Qin J Y, Bian X F, Wang W M. Characteristic of temperature induced change on the structure of liquid Al and Sn. Acta Physica Sinica,(in Chinese), 1998, 47(3):438-444
17. Hou J X, Sun J J, Zhan C W, et al. The structure change of Cu-Sn melt. Science in China G,2007, 37(3):288-293
18. Il'inskii A, Slyusarenko S, Slukhovskii O, et al. Structure of liquid Fe-Al alloys. Mater Sci Eng A, 2002,325:98-102
19. Il'inskii A, Slyusarenko S, Slukhovskii O, et al. Structure properties of liquid Fe-Si alloys. J Non-Cryst Solids, 2002, 306: 90-98
20. Tian X L. Some researches of the correlation between liquid structure and solid structure(in Chinese). Dissertation for Doctor Degree. Jinan: Shandong, 1999:10-13
21. Yu J Q. Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams. Shanghai: Shanghai technology press, 1987:201
22. Tian X L, Shen J, Sun J F, et al. A new model for microstructure of liquid metal. Chin. Phys.Lett, 2004, 21(4): 700-703
23. Tian X L, Shen J, Sun J F, et al. Structure of short range order in Cu and Al melt. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous metals 14 883(in Chinese), 2004,14(6): 883-888
24. Waseda Y. The Structure of Non-Crystalline Materials. New York: McGraw-Hill Press,1980:54
25. Iida R I, Guntherie L. The Physical Properties of Liquid Metals. Oxford :Clarendon Press,1988:107
1 Sujatha M M, Sabitha R, Pushpavanam M. Electrodeposited tin-cobalt alloy from a neutral gluconate bath. Trans Inst Met Finish, 2000,78(1): 49-52
2 Cho S K, Han H S, Lee C K. Tin-cobalt alloy plating in a pyrophosphate bath. Mater Sci Forum,2003, 439: 57-61
3 Geny J F, Marchal G, Mangin Ph, et al. Structure, forming ability, and electrical-transport properties of isotypical amorphous alloys M_xS(?)_x, (M = Fe,Co,Ni). Phys Rev B: Condens Matter, 1982, 25(12): 7449-7466
4 Guilmin P, Guyot P, Marchal G. Amorphization of crystalline Co and Sn multilayers by solid state reaction. Phys Lett A, 1985,109(4): 174-178
5 Audouard A, Geny J F, Marchal G, et al. Low-temperature structural relaxation of amorphous Co_xSn(?)_x alloys. Philos Mag B, 1986, 53(1): 1-13
6 Murty YVVRS, Kattamis T Z. Structure of highly undercooled cobalt-tin eutectic alloy.J Cryst Growth, 1974, 22(3): 219-224
7 Wei B, Herlach D M, Sommer F, et al. Rapid solidification of undercooled eutectic and monotectic alloys. Mater Sci Eng A, 1993, 173: 355-359
8 Xie W J, Cao C D, L(?) Y J, et al. Levitation of ridium and liquid mercury by ultrasound.Phys Rev Lett, 2002, 89(10): 104304-1-4
9 Han X J, Wang N, Wei B. Rapid eutectic growth under containerless condition. Appl Phys Lett, 2002, 81(4): 778-780
10 Kassner K, Misbah C. Spontaneous parity-breaking transition in directional growth of lamellar eutectic structures. Phys Rev A: At Mol Opt Phys, 1991, 44(10): 6533-6543
11 Yao W J, Han X J, Wei B B. Rapid eutectic growth during free fall. Chinese Sci Bull, 2002,47(15): 1316-1320
12 Jiang M, Sato J, Ohnuma I, et al. A thermodynamic assessment of the Co-Sn system.Calphad, 2004, 28: 213-220
13 Qin J Y, Bian X F, Wang W M, et al. Micro-inhomogeneous structure of liquid Al-Fe alloys. Sci China Ser E-Tech Sci, 1998, 28(2): 97-104
14 Tian X L, Chen X C, Il'insky A G. Liquid structure of undercooled Cu_(70)Ni_(30) alloy. Sci China Ser A, 2000, 43(12): 1301-1305
15 Hou J X, Sun J J, Zhan C W et al. The structural change of Cu-Sn melt (in Chinese). Sci China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron, 2007, 37 (3): 288-293
16 Tian X L, Shen J, Sun J F, et al. A new model for microstructure of liquid metal. Chin Phys Lett, 2004, 21(4): 700-703
17 Tian X L, Shen J, Sun J F, et al. Structure of short range order in Cu and Al melt (in Chinese). Chin J Nonf Metals, 2004, 14 (6): 883-888
18 Tian X L, Shen J, Sun J F, et al. Nanocrystalline model of liquid Cu structure (in Chinese).Mater Sci Technol, 2004,12(1): 15-19
19 Yu J Q. Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai Technology Press,1987.201
20 Vollars P, Calvert L D. Pearson's handbook of crystallographic data for intermetallicphases. American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1985. 2593
21 Larsson A K, Withers R L, Stenberg L. Electron diffraction study of interstitial transition metal Ordering in T_(2+x)Sn_2 (T=Co, Ni) B8-Type solid solutions. J Solid State Chem, 1996,127(2): 222-230