选煤厂水雾除尘系统的研究
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摘要
本篇论文在结合选煤厂的实际情况后,提出了在选煤厂给煤机处进行感应荷电水雾除尘。其优点在于既可以有效去除该处的粉尘,又可以在允许范围内增加原煤的含湿量,减少后续作业粉尘的产生。在总结和分析水雾除尘机理和感应荷电水雾除尘机理的基础上,利用煤的含湿量这一重要参数,建立了选煤厂荷电水雾除尘系统数学模型。选取合适的优化算法并利用程序语言对该数学模型进行了参数优化。利用C++builder软件编制出选煤厂荷电水雾除尘系统优化设计软件,方便客户直接利用该软件进行设计计算。并在实验室验证了优化结果的正确性。
After combining the actual conditions of selecting the coal works, this thesis proposed that carrying dust removal with reaction electrostatics droplets in places of coal feeder of selecting the coal works. Its advantage lies in not only removing dust of coal feeder effectively, but also increasing including wet quantity of raw coal in allowing the range, reducing the dust production of the follow-up homework. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the droplets dust removal mechanism and reaction electrostatics droplets dust removal mechanism, utilizing the important parameter of including wet quantity of coal. Set up mathematics model of electrostatics droplets dust removal system for selecting the coal works. Choose the suitable optimization algorithm and utilize the procedure language to carry on the parameter to optimize to the mathematics model. Utilize C++builder software to work out systematic optimization design software of electrostatics droplets dust removal for selecting the coal works, helping the customer utilize this software to design calculating directly. And has proved the exactness of optimization results in the laboratory.
After combining the actual conditions of selecting the coal works, this thesis proposed that carrying dust removal with reaction electrostatics droplets in places of coal feeder of selecting the coal works. Its advantage lies in not only removing dust of coal feeder effectively, but also increasing including wet quantity of raw coal in allowing the range, reducing the dust production of the follow-up homework. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the droplets dust removal mechanism and reaction electrostatics droplets dust removal mechanism, utilizing the important parameter of including wet quantity of coal. Set up mathematics model of electrostatics droplets dust removal system for selecting the coal works. Choose the suitable optimization algorithm and utilize the procedure language to carry on the parameter to optimize to the mathematics model. Utilize C++builder software to work out systematic optimization design software of electrostatics droplets dust removal for selecting the coal works, helping the customer utilize this software to design calculating directly. And has proved the exactness of optimization results in the laboratory.
引文
1、刘顺等,《选煤厂设计》,煤炭工业出版社,1987
2、严兴忠等,《工业防尘手册》,劳动人事出版社,1989
3、王静英,北京科技大学,小型静电除尘器的研究与应用,《中国矿业》,1995
4、周文俊,武汉水利电力学院,荷电水雾除尘系统机理和规律的研究,1990
5、唐敏康,南方冶金学院,电除尘中亚微米粒子凝并机理的研究,《工业安全与防尘》,1995
6、Youins,S.M,1969,Development of a modified knapsack sprayer for effective control of Cotton pest,M.S. Thesis in Ag.Enging.U.Alex.,Egypt
7、DicKinson,D.R.,and W.R.Marshall,Jr.,ThaRates of Evaporation of Sprays.AICHEJ,Vol.14
8、陈鹏,辽宁工程技术大学,湿式静电除尘器除尘机理的研究,2002
9、Fuch,N.A,The Mechanics of Aerosol. Paragon Press.1964
10、王希鼎,首都经济贸易大学安全工程系,湿式除尘机理的新探索,《劳动保护科学技术》1998
11、何显梅,水雾感应荷电理论及试验研究,《金属矿山》,1990
12、王静英,感应式水雾荷电及其捕尘效应的研究,《金属矿山》,1995,12
13、刘景良,荷电水雾湿式过滤除尘的研究,工业安全与防尘,1992年10期
14、高良润,超低量静电喷雾设备评述,农业机械学报,Vol.10,No.1,1979年3月
15、[英]Martin.Crawford,梁宁元等译,空气污染控制理论,1985年4月
16、S,Edward Law,Embedded-Electrod Electrostatic-Induction Spray-Charging Nozzle:Theoretical and Engineering Design ,TRANSACTIONS of the ASAE,Vol.21,No.4,1978
17、刘柄江,中国矿业大学,喷射荷电器的研究,《环境工程》,第十一卷、第五期。
18、Rayleigh,J.W.S.,1982,on the equilibrium of liquid Conducting masses charged with electricity,Philosphical Magazine,Vol.14,No.5
19、解广润 陈慈萱,高压静电除尘,武汉水利电力学院水利电力出版社
20、[美]S.卡尔弗特和H.M.英格伦主编,刘双进等译,大气污染控制技术手册(上册),海洋出版社,1987年3月
21、高建编,《机械优化设计基础》,科学出版社,2000
22、刘藻珍 魏华梁编,《系统仿真》,北京理工大学出版社,1998
23、余战桥等,用荷电水雾控制敞开空间粉尘污染,《工业安全与环保》,1997年2期
24、徐利成 孙和平,微细水雾捕尘理论及应用,《通风除尘》,1996.4
25、叶元烈编,《机械优化理论与设计》,中国计量出版社,2001
26、王银生 王英敏,静电喷雾除尘适于微细粉尘的理论分析,东北大学学报(自然科学版),17卷3期 1996.6
27、余占桥 周永安,测量荷电水雾水滴荷电量的实验研究,武汉钢铁学院学报, 13卷2期 1990.6
28、赵萍 《旋风除尘器结构尺寸优化设计》 辽宁工程技术大学,2002年
29、C.V.Mthai, Charged Fog Technology , PartⅡ: Protype Tests of a New Charged Fog Generator for Fugitive Emission Control, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association,Vol.33,No.8,1983,p756~759.
30、Rayleigh J.W.S.1982 on the equilibrium of Liquid Conducting masses Charged with electricity, Philosophical Magazine,Vol.14,No.5,P184~186.
31、彭定一 林少宁,《大气污染及其控制》,中国环境科学出版社 1999
32、F.M.怀特,粘性流体动力学,机械工业出版社,1982
33、Mathai CV. Theoretical back-ground and instrumentation development(charged fog technology part Ⅰ).JAPCA,1983,33(7).654～669.
34、M.J.Pilatetal, Control of Particulate Emission with U.W.Electrostatic spray Scrubber,Symposium on the Transfer and Utilizatiom of Particulate Control Technology,EPA,1979,3.
35、S.L.Soo, Particulates and Continuum: Multiphase Fluid Dynamics,Hemisphere,New York,1989,P.254.
36、E.T. Brook man, Demonstration of the Use of Charged Fog in Controlling Fugitive Dust from Large Scale Industrial Sources, 3rd,Symp. On the Transfer and Utilization of Particulate Control Tech, Orlando, 1981,4
37、金龙哲编 《矿井粉尘防尘》,化学工业出版社,1993年11月
38、A.D.Moore, Electrostatics and Its Application, A Wiley-Inter science Publication, Printed in the U.S.A,1973.
39、J.S.Kingsey,A New Concept for the Control of Urban in Halablc Particle by the Use of Charged Fog,For Presentation of the 73rd Annual Meeting of the
Air Pollution Control Association,Montreal,Quebec,1980.
40、横山昌二,用湿空气喷雾法测量水雾带电量(日文),1984年日本静电学会演讲论文集,2aC2
41、日本东京大学教授增田山一来华讲学讲稿,武汉,1982。
42、William Lich. Air pollution Control engineering, Second edition.NewYork,1988
43、 Dhariwal Vetal, Measurements of collection efficiency of single, Charged Droplets suspended in a stream of submicron particles with an electrodynamics balance,J.Aerosol,Sci.1993;24(2),197~209.
2、严兴忠等,《工业防尘手册》,劳动人事出版社,1989
3、王静英,北京科技大学,小型静电除尘器的研究与应用,《中国矿业》,1995
4、周文俊,武汉水利电力学院,荷电水雾除尘系统机理和规律的研究,1990
5、唐敏康,南方冶金学院,电除尘中亚微米粒子凝并机理的研究,《工业安全与防尘》,1995
6、Youins,S.M,1969,Development of a modified knapsack sprayer for effective control of Cotton pest,M.S. Thesis in Ag.Enging.U.Alex.,Egypt
7、DicKinson,D.R.,and W.R.Marshall,Jr.,ThaRates of Evaporation of Sprays.AICHEJ,Vol.14
8、陈鹏,辽宁工程技术大学,湿式静电除尘器除尘机理的研究,2002
9、Fuch,N.A,The Mechanics of Aerosol. Paragon Press.1964
10、王希鼎,首都经济贸易大学安全工程系,湿式除尘机理的新探索,《劳动保护科学技术》1998
11、何显梅,水雾感应荷电理论及试验研究,《金属矿山》,1990
12、王静英,感应式水雾荷电及其捕尘效应的研究,《金属矿山》,1995,12
13、刘景良,荷电水雾湿式过滤除尘的研究,工业安全与防尘,1992年10期
14、高良润,超低量静电喷雾设备评述,农业机械学报,Vol.10,No.1,1979年3月
15、[英]Martin.Crawford,梁宁元等译,空气污染控制理论,1985年4月
16、S,Edward Law,Embedded-Electrod Electrostatic-Induction Spray-Charging Nozzle:Theoretical and Engineering Design ,TRANSACTIONS of the ASAE,Vol.21,No.4,1978
17、刘柄江,中国矿业大学,喷射荷电器的研究,《环境工程》,第十一卷、第五期。
18、Rayleigh,J.W.S.,1982,on the equilibrium of liquid Conducting masses charged with electricity,Philosphical Magazine,Vol.14,No.5
19、解广润 陈慈萱,高压静电除尘,武汉水利电力学院水利电力出版社
20、[美]S.卡尔弗特和H.M.英格伦主编,刘双进等译,大气污染控制技术手册(上册),海洋出版社,1987年3月
21、高建编,《机械优化设计基础》,科学出版社,2000
22、刘藻珍 魏华梁编,《系统仿真》,北京理工大学出版社,1998
23、余战桥等,用荷电水雾控制敞开空间粉尘污染,《工业安全与环保》,1997年2期
24、徐利成 孙和平,微细水雾捕尘理论及应用,《通风除尘》,1996.4
25、叶元烈编,《机械优化理论与设计》,中国计量出版社,2001
26、王银生 王英敏,静电喷雾除尘适于微细粉尘的理论分析,东北大学学报(自然科学版),17卷3期 1996.6
27、余占桥 周永安,测量荷电水雾水滴荷电量的实验研究,武汉钢铁学院学报, 13卷2期 1990.6
28、赵萍 《旋风除尘器结构尺寸优化设计》 辽宁工程技术大学,2002年
29、C.V.Mthai, Charged Fog Technology , PartⅡ: Protype Tests of a New Charged Fog Generator for Fugitive Emission Control, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association,Vol.33,No.8,1983,p756~759.
30、Rayleigh J.W.S.1982 on the equilibrium of Liquid Conducting masses Charged with electricity, Philosophical Magazine,Vol.14,No.5,P184~186.
31、彭定一 林少宁,《大气污染及其控制》,中国环境科学出版社 1999
32、F.M.怀特,粘性流体动力学,机械工业出版社,1982
33、Mathai CV. Theoretical back-ground and instrumentation development(charged fog technology part Ⅰ).JAPCA,1983,33(7).654～669.
34、M.J.Pilatetal, Control of Particulate Emission with U.W.Electrostatic spray Scrubber,Symposium on the Transfer and Utilizatiom of Particulate Control Technology,EPA,1979,3.
35、S.L.Soo, Particulates and Continuum: Multiphase Fluid Dynamics,Hemisphere,New York,1989,P.254.
36、E.T. Brook man, Demonstration of the Use of Charged Fog in Controlling Fugitive Dust from Large Scale Industrial Sources, 3rd,Symp. On the Transfer and Utilization of Particulate Control Tech, Orlando, 1981,4
37、金龙哲编 《矿井粉尘防尘》,化学工业出版社,1993年11月
38、A.D.Moore, Electrostatics and Its Application, A Wiley-Inter science Publication, Printed in the U.S.A,1973.
39、J.S.Kingsey,A New Concept for the Control of Urban in Halablc Particle by the Use of Charged Fog,For Presentation of the 73rd Annual Meeting of the
Air Pollution Control Association,Montreal,Quebec,1980.
40、横山昌二,用湿空气喷雾法测量水雾带电量(日文),1984年日本静电学会演讲论文集,2aC2
41、日本东京大学教授增田山一来华讲学讲稿,武汉,1982。
42、William Lich. Air pollution Control engineering, Second edition.NewYork,1988
43、 Dhariwal Vetal, Measurements of collection efficiency of single, Charged Droplets suspended in a stream of submicron particles with an electrodynamics balance,J.Aerosol,Sci.1993;24(2),197~209.