有杆泵深抽技术在辽河油田深井开采中的应用研究
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摘要
近年来,随着辽河油田油气资源的开发和利用,辽河油田面临资源接替紧张、稳产难度大等诸多问题。为此,我们必须找到新的开采方式和开发工艺来维持油田稳产。“油井深抽”作为一种改进的开发工艺在油田大规模应用,因此,我们必须系统地研究油井深抽的设计理论、研发与深抽配套的工具等,为现场油井深抽提供技术支持。
文章通过调研,并结合辽河油田实际地质及生产条件得到了有杆泵深抽的工艺优化设计原则、有杆泵深抽设计计算等一套关于油井深抽的计算理论方法;并且对有杆泵深抽过程中所用的改进采油配套工具从设计计算、选材到中试试验进行了系统分析,为油田有杆深抽提供了理论计算依据和配套工具选择标准。同时,运用有杆泵深抽理论对雷62井进行实例计算,得到了优化的深抽管杆泵结构,提高了开发效果。兴隆台采油厂部分有杆深抽井实际开发效果也说明,文章提供的计算理论对现场生产具有很强的指导意义。
In recent years, with the development and utilization of oil and gas resources in Liaohe oilfield, Liaohe oilfield faces tight resource replacement, difficult production stable and many other difficult issues. Thus, we must find new mining ways and oilfield development process to maintain stable production. As an improved development process,“Deep well pumping”is widely used in the oilfield, therefore, we must study the design theory of deep pumping wells systematically and offer on-site technical support for deep pumping wells.
By research, combined with the actual geological and Liaohe oil field production conditions, the optimization design principles for deep-rod pump pumping process and the calculation theoretical methods are obtained; then the improved supporting tools in the process of deep well pumping from the design calculations, material selection to pilot test are analyzed systematically, which provide a theoretical basis and supporting tool selection criteria for Deep pumping in the oilfield. At the same time, using the theory of rod deep pumping, well Lei62 was calculated and the tube and rod pump structure for deep pumping were optimized which improved the development effectiveness. The actual production of Xinglongtai oilfield also indicates that calculation theory this article offered has a great guiding significance for actual production.
文章通过调研,并结合辽河油田实际地质及生产条件得到了有杆泵深抽的工艺优化设计原则、有杆泵深抽设计计算等一套关于油井深抽的计算理论方法;并且对有杆泵深抽过程中所用的改进采油配套工具从设计计算、选材到中试试验进行了系统分析,为油田有杆深抽提供了理论计算依据和配套工具选择标准。同时,运用有杆泵深抽理论对雷62井进行实例计算,得到了优化的深抽管杆泵结构,提高了开发效果。兴隆台采油厂部分有杆深抽井实际开发效果也说明,文章提供的计算理论对现场生产具有很强的指导意义。
In recent years, with the development and utilization of oil and gas resources in Liaohe oilfield, Liaohe oilfield faces tight resource replacement, difficult production stable and many other difficult issues. Thus, we must find new mining ways and oilfield development process to maintain stable production. As an improved development process,“Deep well pumping”is widely used in the oilfield, therefore, we must study the design theory of deep pumping wells systematically and offer on-site technical support for deep pumping wells.
By research, combined with the actual geological and Liaohe oil field production conditions, the optimization design principles for deep-rod pump pumping process and the calculation theoretical methods are obtained; then the improved supporting tools in the process of deep well pumping from the design calculations, material selection to pilot test are analyzed systematically, which provide a theoretical basis and supporting tool selection criteria for Deep pumping in the oilfield. At the same time, using the theory of rod deep pumping, well Lei62 was calculated and the tube and rod pump structure for deep pumping were optimized which improved the development effectiveness. The actual production of Xinglongtai oilfield also indicates that calculation theory this article offered has a great guiding significance for actual production.
引文
[1]王鸿勋,张琪,等.采油工艺原理[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1989.
[2]万邦烈.采油机械的设计计算[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1988.
[3]万邦烈,李继志.石油矿场水力机械[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995.
[4]万仁溥,罗英俊.采油技术手册(第四分册) [M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993.
[5]布雷德利(主编),张柏年(译).石油工程手册[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996.
[6]李福有.现代最新采油技术使用手册[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[7]王永兴.现代油田高效开采实用关键技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008.
[8]安锦高.有杆抽油设备与技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1994.
[9]刘志敏,丁红,马玉花,等.非直井有杆泵深抽技术研究与应用[J].钻采工艺,2007,30(3):12-16.
[10]邱军,宫恒心,王玉,等.有杆泵深抽减载技术在TZ4-7-52井的应用[J].油气井测试,2002,11(3):22-28.
[11]缪明才,周明卿.杆式泵深抽技术的配套及应用[J].石油矿场机械,2001,30(5):16-20.
[12]李书应,顾文忠.小泵深抽技术在低渗油藏中的应用研究[J].试采技术,2007,28(7):42-44.
[13]郭立娜.油井深抽技术在锦州油田的研究与应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008,34(12):97-98.
[14]史仲乾,邵安红.小泵深抽技术在常规生产中的引用[J].河南石油,2003,17(2):22-29.
[15]刘东,杨胜武.深抽配套工艺技术在马寨油田的应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2004,30(3):30-40.
[16]高平,李琪.深抽配套工艺技术在濮城油田的应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2002,28(11):11-26.
[17]刘均,徐仲余.浅谈小泵深抽在川中的应用前景[J].钻采工艺,1993,16(2):18-24.
[18]迟洪利,李建东.大王北油田低渗透油藏高效开发配套技术的研究应用[J].钻采工艺,2003,26(2):10-21.
[19]朱军.利用小泵深抽技术进行控油稳油的研究与应用[J].内江科技,2008,(5):18-27.
[20]黄芳.国内外有杆泵深抽及提高排液量技术现状[J].国外油田工程,1992,(6):17-31.
[21]曹刚,吴晓东.水平井有杆泵深抽工艺的设计与评价[J].钻采工艺,2006,29(5):9-24.
[22]赵远纲,古小红.整体心轴式抽油杆防脱器[J].内蒙古石油化工,2006,32(5):19-35.
[23]邓敦夏.有杆泵深抽时泵筒径向变形引起漏失的探讨[J].石油机械,1989,20(3):21-38.
[24]李枝梅.低渗油藏有杆泵深抽采油配套技术[J].特种油气藏,2005,12(4):23-34.
[25]杜高强,杨延红.低渗油田有杆泵深抽配套工艺技术[J].江汉油田难采储量开发技术研讨会论文集(二),2007,8(1):7-12.
[26]高敏,高峰,杨明飞,等.常规油管锚的性能及使用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2004,30(4):110-111.
[27]王显荣.深井用油管锚的研制[J].石油矿场机械,2004,33(8):96-97.
[28]王金柱,韩遵安,吴淼,等.螺杆泵井多功能油管锚定技术的研究及应用[J].石油钻探技术,2002,30(3):50-51.
[29]王禾丁,谷开昭,朱爱萍.各种油管锚定方法浅析[J].石油矿场机械,2003,32(6):56-58.
[30]李晶,温志刚,李强,等.卡瓦式旋转油管锚的研制与使用[J].石油矿场机械,2000,29(3):1-6.
[31]任立新,孙成金,许军.无卡瓦油管锚的研制与应用[J].石油机械,2004,32(6):44-45.
[32]曲占庆,王在强,潘宏文,等.油管锚工艺的应用分析[J].石油矿场机械,2006,35(1):81-83.
[33]吴非.双筒式小直径抽油泵深抽采油技术[J].特种油气藏,2006,13(6):8-12.
[34] Jennings J.W..Method for Designing Fiberglass Sucker Rod String Using API RP11L[C].SPE 28989,1995,461-470.
[35] Smith J E.Sucker Rod Pump Performance and Pump Dynamometer Card Analysis and Calculation[J].Presented at the International ACS Symposium, Anaheim, California,September,1986:9-12.
[36] Seright R S. Dynamic Analysis of Sucker Rod Pumping[C].University of Oklahoma,Norman,1980,(7):7-34.
[37] Mack J C.Ribbon Rod for Use in Oil Well Apparatus[J].SPE 35351,1997,12(1):59-65.
[38] Taylor T.E. A successful deep sucker rod pumping application[J].40th Ann.Southwestern Pet.Short Course.
[2]万邦烈.采油机械的设计计算[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1988.
[3]万邦烈,李继志.石油矿场水力机械[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995.
[4]万仁溥,罗英俊.采油技术手册(第四分册) [M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993.
[5]布雷德利(主编),张柏年(译).石油工程手册[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996.
[6]李福有.现代最新采油技术使用手册[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[7]王永兴.现代油田高效开采实用关键技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008.
[8]安锦高.有杆抽油设备与技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1994.
[9]刘志敏,丁红,马玉花,等.非直井有杆泵深抽技术研究与应用[J].钻采工艺,2007,30(3):12-16.
[10]邱军,宫恒心,王玉,等.有杆泵深抽减载技术在TZ4-7-52井的应用[J].油气井测试,2002,11(3):22-28.
[11]缪明才,周明卿.杆式泵深抽技术的配套及应用[J].石油矿场机械,2001,30(5):16-20.
[12]李书应,顾文忠.小泵深抽技术在低渗油藏中的应用研究[J].试采技术,2007,28(7):42-44.
[13]郭立娜.油井深抽技术在锦州油田的研究与应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008,34(12):97-98.
[14]史仲乾,邵安红.小泵深抽技术在常规生产中的引用[J].河南石油,2003,17(2):22-29.
[15]刘东,杨胜武.深抽配套工艺技术在马寨油田的应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2004,30(3):30-40.
[16]高平,李琪.深抽配套工艺技术在濮城油田的应用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2002,28(11):11-26.
[17]刘均,徐仲余.浅谈小泵深抽在川中的应用前景[J].钻采工艺,1993,16(2):18-24.
[18]迟洪利,李建东.大王北油田低渗透油藏高效开发配套技术的研究应用[J].钻采工艺,2003,26(2):10-21.
[19]朱军.利用小泵深抽技术进行控油稳油的研究与应用[J].内江科技,2008,(5):18-27.
[20]黄芳.国内外有杆泵深抽及提高排液量技术现状[J].国外油田工程,1992,(6):17-31.
[21]曹刚,吴晓东.水平井有杆泵深抽工艺的设计与评价[J].钻采工艺,2006,29(5):9-24.
[22]赵远纲,古小红.整体心轴式抽油杆防脱器[J].内蒙古石油化工,2006,32(5):19-35.
[23]邓敦夏.有杆泵深抽时泵筒径向变形引起漏失的探讨[J].石油机械,1989,20(3):21-38.
[24]李枝梅.低渗油藏有杆泵深抽采油配套技术[J].特种油气藏,2005,12(4):23-34.
[25]杜高强,杨延红.低渗油田有杆泵深抽配套工艺技术[J].江汉油田难采储量开发技术研讨会论文集(二),2007,8(1):7-12.
[26]高敏,高峰,杨明飞,等.常规油管锚的性能及使用[J].内蒙古石油化工,2004,30(4):110-111.
[27]王显荣.深井用油管锚的研制[J].石油矿场机械,2004,33(8):96-97.
[28]王金柱,韩遵安,吴淼,等.螺杆泵井多功能油管锚定技术的研究及应用[J].石油钻探技术,2002,30(3):50-51.
[29]王禾丁,谷开昭,朱爱萍.各种油管锚定方法浅析[J].石油矿场机械,2003,32(6):56-58.
[30]李晶,温志刚,李强,等.卡瓦式旋转油管锚的研制与使用[J].石油矿场机械,2000,29(3):1-6.
[31]任立新,孙成金,许军.无卡瓦油管锚的研制与应用[J].石油机械,2004,32(6):44-45.
[32]曲占庆,王在强,潘宏文,等.油管锚工艺的应用分析[J].石油矿场机械,2006,35(1):81-83.
[33]吴非.双筒式小直径抽油泵深抽采油技术[J].特种油气藏,2006,13(6):8-12.
[34] Jennings J.W..Method for Designing Fiberglass Sucker Rod String Using API RP11L[C].SPE 28989,1995,461-470.
[35] Smith J E.Sucker Rod Pump Performance and Pump Dynamometer Card Analysis and Calculation[J].Presented at the International ACS Symposium, Anaheim, California,September,1986:9-12.
[36] Seright R S. Dynamic Analysis of Sucker Rod Pumping[C].University of Oklahoma,Norman,1980,(7):7-34.
[37] Mack J C.Ribbon Rod for Use in Oil Well Apparatus[J].SPE 35351,1997,12(1):59-65.
[38] Taylor T.E. A successful deep sucker rod pumping application[J].40th Ann.Southwestern Pet.Short Course.