基于GIS与RS的石油勘探管理系统的设计与实现
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摘要
随着社会进步和石油行业的竞争发展,石油信息化建设成为必然趋势。油气勘探作为石油企业的主业之一,成为石油信息化建设的热点。油气勘探涉及到地质、物探、测井、试油试采、开发动态分析化验等各类学科,应用资料多,数据信息量大,结构类型复杂。传统的管理方法已不适应现代要求,而地理信息系统技术面对海量数据的存储、管理、分析以及对地理数据的处理等优势使其成为石油勘探信息管理的新的有力工具。WebGIS是基于Internet上的GIS,它不但可以实现勘探信息的可视化要求,还可以通过网络实现信息的交流和共享,真正意义上提高工作人员的工作效率,促进勘探信息管理、决策水平的提高。
本论文在详细分析系统功能需求及油田实际情况的基础上,开展系统的设计与实现工作,取得的成果如下:
1、利用已有的数据库基础,对油田的勘探数据库进行整合及改进,共设计6个数据库,并将数据输入与输出格式标准化,以满足平台运行的数据需要。
2、借用先进的管理经验,选取MapXtreme作为GIS可视化平台,以C#为开发语言,设计了B/S与客户端控件相结合的开发体系结构,最终实现了:①以GIS可视化的方式完成勘探开发生产中的信息化管理工作,添加地图中要素的相关操作;②应用数据库中的有关成果,对各个阶段图件、文档、成果数据等进行分类管理,提供有关数据、图形资料的查询和分析的快捷手段,真正实现了地图与数据的完美结合以及数据的有效管理;③以可视化的形式展示测井曲线数据、岩性、分层等数据,辅助工作人员决策。
3、应用陆地卫星TM资料进行烃类微泄漏蚀变信息检测,完成利用遥感技术对目标区油气有利聚集区的预测,并设计成单独的可视化模块辅助相关工作人员预测油气靶区。
本系统不但为管理者提供了一个支持决策的有效工具,而且为底层工作者提供了方便实用的数据管理平台,能够满足油田日常勘探管理工作的需要,并以其性能稳定、操作简便、界面友好等诸多特点得到油田工作者的认可。
With social progress and competitive development of oil business, petroleum informatization began to be an inevitable trend. As one of the major works, prospecting for petroleum and natural gas has become a hotspot. It relates to geology, geophysical exploration, well logging, oil test and exploitation, development of dynamic analyse test and some other knowledge, and there have many documents of application, much information about data, complex types of construction. The traditional ways are no longer fit the current demand, and geographic information system takes advantages of saving, managing and analyzing a great many of data which makes it become a new favorable tool of information management on exploring oil and gas. WebGIS is the GIS based on Internet, it can realize the needs of visualization, and also can carry out the goal of communicating and sharing information through Internet, truly improve workers’work efficiency, promote the levels of information management of prospecting for oil and gas and decision making.
Based on a detailed analysis of the functional need and the actual condition of the oil company, this thesis develops the work of design and implement, and makes the main achievement as follows:
1. Using the one which the oil company already has to integrate and ameliorate the database, then design 6 databases and standardize the format of input and output to meet the data need of this system.
2.Choosing MapXtreme as GIS visual flat, C# as development language and using advanced management experience, this thesis designs an architecture which combines B/S architecture with client control, finally realizes those:①completing information management work that be created during exploration and exploitation with GIS visual ways, adding related operations of map elements;②using correlative production in database to classifiedly manage maps, documents, products data and other data, offering convenience ways to search ,display and analyze related documents of data and maps, really making an ideal union of map and data and effectively management of data come true;③displaying curves, lithology, stratum data of a well with a visual way to help workers make decision.
3.Using LandSat TM data detects slight leak of hydrocarbon alternation information, at last fulfills forecasting oil and gas accumulation zones of target region with the help of remote sensing technique, then designs a separate visual module to assist people concerned to predict target region.
This system not only provides a effectual tool for managers to sustain decisions, and also provides a convenient and applied data management platform for bottom operators, it can meet the daily work need of oil companies, then receives good reflect from users with steady preferment, simplicity of operator, friendly interface and some other virtues.
本论文在详细分析系统功能需求及油田实际情况的基础上,开展系统的设计与实现工作,取得的成果如下:
1、利用已有的数据库基础,对油田的勘探数据库进行整合及改进,共设计6个数据库,并将数据输入与输出格式标准化,以满足平台运行的数据需要。
2、借用先进的管理经验,选取MapXtreme作为GIS可视化平台,以C#为开发语言,设计了B/S与客户端控件相结合的开发体系结构,最终实现了:①以GIS可视化的方式完成勘探开发生产中的信息化管理工作,添加地图中要素的相关操作;②应用数据库中的有关成果,对各个阶段图件、文档、成果数据等进行分类管理,提供有关数据、图形资料的查询和分析的快捷手段,真正实现了地图与数据的完美结合以及数据的有效管理;③以可视化的形式展示测井曲线数据、岩性、分层等数据,辅助工作人员决策。
3、应用陆地卫星TM资料进行烃类微泄漏蚀变信息检测,完成利用遥感技术对目标区油气有利聚集区的预测,并设计成单独的可视化模块辅助相关工作人员预测油气靶区。
本系统不但为管理者提供了一个支持决策的有效工具,而且为底层工作者提供了方便实用的数据管理平台,能够满足油田日常勘探管理工作的需要,并以其性能稳定、操作简便、界面友好等诸多特点得到油田工作者的认可。
With social progress and competitive development of oil business, petroleum informatization began to be an inevitable trend. As one of the major works, prospecting for petroleum and natural gas has become a hotspot. It relates to geology, geophysical exploration, well logging, oil test and exploitation, development of dynamic analyse test and some other knowledge, and there have many documents of application, much information about data, complex types of construction. The traditional ways are no longer fit the current demand, and geographic information system takes advantages of saving, managing and analyzing a great many of data which makes it become a new favorable tool of information management on exploring oil and gas. WebGIS is the GIS based on Internet, it can realize the needs of visualization, and also can carry out the goal of communicating and sharing information through Internet, truly improve workers’work efficiency, promote the levels of information management of prospecting for oil and gas and decision making.
Based on a detailed analysis of the functional need and the actual condition of the oil company, this thesis develops the work of design and implement, and makes the main achievement as follows:
1. Using the one which the oil company already has to integrate and ameliorate the database, then design 6 databases and standardize the format of input and output to meet the data need of this system.
2.Choosing MapXtreme as GIS visual flat, C# as development language and using advanced management experience, this thesis designs an architecture which combines B/S architecture with client control, finally realizes those:①completing information management work that be created during exploration and exploitation with GIS visual ways, adding related operations of map elements;②using correlative production in database to classifiedly manage maps, documents, products data and other data, offering convenience ways to search ,display and analyze related documents of data and maps, really making an ideal union of map and data and effectively management of data come true;③displaying curves, lithology, stratum data of a well with a visual way to help workers make decision.
3.Using LandSat TM data detects slight leak of hydrocarbon alternation information, at last fulfills forecasting oil and gas accumulation zones of target region with the help of remote sensing technique, then designs a separate visual module to assist people concerned to predict target region.
This system not only provides a effectual tool for managers to sustain decisions, and also provides a convenient and applied data management platform for bottom operators, it can meet the daily work need of oil companies, then receives good reflect from users with steady preferment, simplicity of operator, friendly interface and some other virtues.
引文
[1] Sekiyu, Gijutsu Kyokaishi. Management system for research and development in oil exploration and production: Cases of oil companies in western world[J], APT Annual Meeting, 1997,6,2:293～303
[2] E.S.Papastergiadou, A. Retails, A. Apostolakis, Th. Georgiadis. Environmental Monitoring of Spatio-temporal Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS in a Mediterranean Wetland of Northern Greece. Water Resources Management. 2007
[3] Samuel D.Brody,Himanshu Grover,Sarah Bernhardt,Zhenghong Tang,Bianca Whitaker and Colin Spence.Identifying Potential Conflict Associated with Oil and Gas Exploration in Texas State Coastal Waters:A Multicriteria Spatial Analysis,Evironmental Management,2006,10(38): 497～617
[4] Tianyun Su,Baohua Liu,Shikui Zhai,Ruicai Liang and Yanpeng Zheng.Marine Engineering Geological Exploration Information System(MEGEIS): A GIS-based application to marine resources exploitation,Journal of Ocean University of China(English Edition),2007,7(6):225～230
[5] Madan K.Jha,Alivia Chowdhury,V.M.Chowdary and Stefan Peiffer.Groundwater Management and Development by Integrated Remote Sensing and Qeoqraphic Information System: Prospects and Constraints,Water Resources Management,2007,2(21):427～467
[6] Kenneth L.Kvamme.Recent Directions and Developments in Geographical Information Systems,Journal of Achaeological Research,1999,6(7):143～201
[7] G..Ferraro,B.Bulgarelli,S.Meyer-Roux,O.Muellenhoff,D.Tarchiand.Remote Sensing of the European Seas[M],Springer Netherlands,2008,371～382.
[8] Roger M Setal.Visualization technology for oil and gas industry, today and tomorrow. AAPC Bulletin,1996,80(4):453～59
[9] Kafatos M, El-Askary H, Chiu L, Gemez R. Remote sensing and GIS for regional environmental applications. Remote sensing for Environmental Monitoring, GIS Applications and Geology, 2003, 2(1):1～10
[10] Mathiyalagan V, Grunwald S, Reddy KR, Bloom SA. A WebGIS and geodatabase forFlorida’s wetlands. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2004, 47(1):69～74
[11] Gasham A.Zeinalov.Importance of Remote-Sensing Data in Structural Geologicv Analysis of Oil-and Gas Bearing Regions of Azerbaijan,Natural Resources Research,2000,12(9):307～313
[12] Frehner Marcel, Brandli Martin.Vitual database: Spatial analysis in a Web-based data management system for distributed ecological data. Evironmental Modelling And Software,2006,21(11):1444～1445
[13]魏莲,吴信才等.基于GIS的石油勘探信息系统[J].测绘科学,2007,4(32): 130～131
[14]李建华.信息化促使安塞油田管理现代化[J].技术数字油田,2004,9:42～44
[15]周文.中外石油企业勘探管理模式对比分析[J].经济师,2006,4:169～171
[16]李雄,涂伟等.地理信息系统在油田勘探开发中的应用及其发展趋势[J].西部探矿工程,2008,4:69～71
[17]宋跃滨,孙晓生.石油行业GIS技术应用现状与展望[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2007,4(30):44～46
[18]赵睿.人工智能和GIS在石油勘探开发中的集成应用探讨[J].数字石油和化工,2007,1:89～91
[19]吴官生.遥感技术在油气勘探中的应用[J],勘探地球物理进展2004,27(2):99-103
[20]陶国强,冯建辉等.遥感油气勘探对伊犁盆地的评价[J].现代地质,1997,11(4):429～434
[21]赵英时等.遥感应用分析原理与方法[M].:科学出版社,2003
[22]向中林,徐华山等.基于ArcIMS的矿区环境监测WebGIS研究与开发[J].河南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,4(26):384～389
[23]宋天洪.基于WEBGIS的勘探信息系统的设计与实现[D].大连理工大学,2006
[24]曹蓓蓓.当前GIS技术发展趋势[J].计算机与网络,2002,3(9):161～162
[25]王京卫,丁宁等.WebGIS支持下的管理网络信息系统研究[J].山东省农业管理干部学报,2007,4(23):161～162
[26]李少龙.WebGIS系统技术浅谈[J].三晋测绘,2004,3\4(11):13～14
[27]于海英,解全才.基于WebGIS的强震动台网数据发布系统研究[J].世界地震工程,2007,3(23):13～17
[28]赵欣.基础勘探数据信息应用系统[D].吉林大学,2007
[29]施小江.Web Service技术在WebGIS中的应用[D].北京林业大学,2006
[30]黄作维,刘英.基于ASP技术的网络地理信息系统研究[J].山东理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,2(21):101～104
[31]纪志凤.基于MapXtreme的WebGIS实现方法[J].电脑知识与技术,2004,4:14～16
[32] MapXtreme2004 Developer Reference Help [Z],MapInfo Company
[33]梅安新,彭望禄,秦其明(等).遥感导论[M].高等教育出版社,2001
[34]魏俊超.油气资源遥感研究进展[J].遥感技术与应用,1997,12(2):49～43
[35]谢青云,郭德方等.油气田遥感影像模型及油气综合远景预测研究[J].国土资源遥感,1994,4:30～36
[36]郭德方.遥感技术直接找油[J].石油学报,1994,16(4):9～14
[37]毛晓长,刘文灿等.ETM+和ASTER数据在遥感矿化蚀变信息提取应用中的比较[J].现代地质2004,2(19):309～314
[38]鲍桂叶.不同变化信息提取方法在土地利用动态遥感监测中的应用[J].测绘通报,2003,8:38～41
[39]王云鹏,丁暄.川东某地地表土壤烃类蚀变特征及遥感机理研究[J].地球化学,1999,28(4):381～392
[40]庞家乐.基于Web的试油数据管理系统的设计与实现[D].中国地质大学(北京),2007
[41]张亦含,李旭文等.基于WebGIS的环境监测数据管理平台设计与开发[J].计算机应用与软件,2007,4(24):14～17
[42]李明海,石丽梅.基于.NET与ArcGIS的地质灾害WebGIS系统设计与研究[J].地理空间信息,2007,3(4):85～88
[43]康玲,傅俊锋等.基于ArcGIS Server的WebGIS应用系统开发[J].水电能源科学,2007,1(24):25～29
[44]张贤洪.基于WebGIS的给水管网管理可视化技术的研究[D].西安理工大学,2004
[45]倪军锋,秦志强等.基于MapXtreme的油田油气井动态管理系统的设计与实现[J],计算机工程应用技术,2008,1:748～760
[46]古乐,史九林等.软件测试技术概论[M].清华大学出版社,2004
[2] E.S.Papastergiadou, A. Retails, A. Apostolakis, Th. Georgiadis. Environmental Monitoring of Spatio-temporal Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS in a Mediterranean Wetland of Northern Greece. Water Resources Management. 2007
[3] Samuel D.Brody,Himanshu Grover,Sarah Bernhardt,Zhenghong Tang,Bianca Whitaker and Colin Spence.Identifying Potential Conflict Associated with Oil and Gas Exploration in Texas State Coastal Waters:A Multicriteria Spatial Analysis,Evironmental Management,2006,10(38): 497～617
[4] Tianyun Su,Baohua Liu,Shikui Zhai,Ruicai Liang and Yanpeng Zheng.Marine Engineering Geological Exploration Information System(MEGEIS): A GIS-based application to marine resources exploitation,Journal of Ocean University of China(English Edition),2007,7(6):225～230
[5] Madan K.Jha,Alivia Chowdhury,V.M.Chowdary and Stefan Peiffer.Groundwater Management and Development by Integrated Remote Sensing and Qeoqraphic Information System: Prospects and Constraints,Water Resources Management,2007,2(21):427～467
[6] Kenneth L.Kvamme.Recent Directions and Developments in Geographical Information Systems,Journal of Achaeological Research,1999,6(7):143～201
[7] G..Ferraro,B.Bulgarelli,S.Meyer-Roux,O.Muellenhoff,D.Tarchiand.Remote Sensing of the European Seas[M],Springer Netherlands,2008,371～382.
[8] Roger M Setal.Visualization technology for oil and gas industry, today and tomorrow. AAPC Bulletin,1996,80(4):453～59
[9] Kafatos M, El-Askary H, Chiu L, Gemez R. Remote sensing and GIS for regional environmental applications. Remote sensing for Environmental Monitoring, GIS Applications and Geology, 2003, 2(1):1～10
[10] Mathiyalagan V, Grunwald S, Reddy KR, Bloom SA. A WebGIS and geodatabase forFlorida’s wetlands. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2004, 47(1):69～74
[11] Gasham A.Zeinalov.Importance of Remote-Sensing Data in Structural Geologicv Analysis of Oil-and Gas Bearing Regions of Azerbaijan,Natural Resources Research,2000,12(9):307～313
[12] Frehner Marcel, Brandli Martin.Vitual database: Spatial analysis in a Web-based data management system for distributed ecological data. Evironmental Modelling And Software,2006,21(11):1444～1445
[13]魏莲,吴信才等.基于GIS的石油勘探信息系统[J].测绘科学,2007,4(32): 130～131
[14]李建华.信息化促使安塞油田管理现代化[J].技术数字油田,2004,9:42～44
[15]周文.中外石油企业勘探管理模式对比分析[J].经济师,2006,4:169～171
[16]李雄,涂伟等.地理信息系统在油田勘探开发中的应用及其发展趋势[J].西部探矿工程,2008,4:69～71
[17]宋跃滨,孙晓生.石油行业GIS技术应用现状与展望[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2007,4(30):44～46
[18]赵睿.人工智能和GIS在石油勘探开发中的集成应用探讨[J].数字石油和化工,2007,1:89～91
[19]吴官生.遥感技术在油气勘探中的应用[J],勘探地球物理进展2004,27(2):99-103
[20]陶国强,冯建辉等.遥感油气勘探对伊犁盆地的评价[J].现代地质,1997,11(4):429～434
[21]赵英时等.遥感应用分析原理与方法[M].:科学出版社,2003
[22]向中林,徐华山等.基于ArcIMS的矿区环境监测WebGIS研究与开发[J].河南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,4(26):384～389
[23]宋天洪.基于WEBGIS的勘探信息系统的设计与实现[D].大连理工大学,2006
[24]曹蓓蓓.当前GIS技术发展趋势[J].计算机与网络,2002,3(9):161～162
[25]王京卫,丁宁等.WebGIS支持下的管理网络信息系统研究[J].山东省农业管理干部学报,2007,4(23):161～162
[26]李少龙.WebGIS系统技术浅谈[J].三晋测绘,2004,3\4(11):13～14
[27]于海英,解全才.基于WebGIS的强震动台网数据发布系统研究[J].世界地震工程,2007,3(23):13～17
[28]赵欣.基础勘探数据信息应用系统[D].吉林大学,2007
[29]施小江.Web Service技术在WebGIS中的应用[D].北京林业大学,2006
[30]黄作维,刘英.基于ASP技术的网络地理信息系统研究[J].山东理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,2(21):101～104
[31]纪志凤.基于MapXtreme的WebGIS实现方法[J].电脑知识与技术,2004,4:14～16
[32] MapXtreme2004 Developer Reference Help [Z],MapInfo Company
[33]梅安新,彭望禄,秦其明(等).遥感导论[M].高等教育出版社,2001
[34]魏俊超.油气资源遥感研究进展[J].遥感技术与应用,1997,12(2):49～43
[35]谢青云,郭德方等.油气田遥感影像模型及油气综合远景预测研究[J].国土资源遥感,1994,4:30～36
[36]郭德方.遥感技术直接找油[J].石油学报,1994,16(4):9～14
[37]毛晓长,刘文灿等.ETM+和ASTER数据在遥感矿化蚀变信息提取应用中的比较[J].现代地质2004,2(19):309～314
[38]鲍桂叶.不同变化信息提取方法在土地利用动态遥感监测中的应用[J].测绘通报,2003,8:38～41
[39]王云鹏,丁暄.川东某地地表土壤烃类蚀变特征及遥感机理研究[J].地球化学,1999,28(4):381～392
[40]庞家乐.基于Web的试油数据管理系统的设计与实现[D].中国地质大学(北京),2007
[41]张亦含,李旭文等.基于WebGIS的环境监测数据管理平台设计与开发[J].计算机应用与软件,2007,4(24):14～17
[42]李明海,石丽梅.基于.NET与ArcGIS的地质灾害WebGIS系统设计与研究[J].地理空间信息,2007,3(4):85～88
[43]康玲,傅俊锋等.基于ArcGIS Server的WebGIS应用系统开发[J].水电能源科学,2007,1(24):25～29
[44]张贤洪.基于WebGIS的给水管网管理可视化技术的研究[D].西安理工大学,2004
[45]倪军锋,秦志强等.基于MapXtreme的油田油气井动态管理系统的设计与实现[J],计算机工程应用技术,2008,1:748～760
[46]古乐,史九林等.软件测试技术概论[M].清华大学出版社,2004