天山南麓绿洲城市绿地系统及其生态景观格局研究
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摘要
近年来,随着天山南麓城市化进程的加快,一些地区的人工绿洲高强度开发打破了本区生态环境的原有平衡,加速了本区绿洲荒漠化进程,对整个天山南麓绿洲带的生态环境安全带来了严重的威胁。因此必须重新建构具有本区绿洲特色的城市绿地系统,为此区绿洲城市的可持续发展打好坚实的基础。
本文从景观、生态、经济三个角度分析了城市绿地系统规划的本质要求,针对天山南麓绿洲演化规律及本区主要城市城市特点及主要矛盾,提出了本区城市绿地系统规划建设中存在的主要问题。在此基础上,结合天山南麓绿洲地区自然地理条件,对本区城市绿地系统规划、建设的各方面内容进行了全新的定义,从景观、生态、经济城市绿地系统最本质的理解角度去探求其构成的合理性和可行性。
文章除第一章绪论和结语外共分五个部分。
第一部分为理论研究,从景观、生态、经济三个方面分析了城市绿地系统规划建设的发展现状,发展规律和发展趋势;从景观学、生态学、景观生态学、经济学的角度探讨了城市绿地系统规划的本质要求。
第二部分对本区地理背景进行了介绍,分析了本区绿洲演替的规律、城市特色以及城市绿地建设状况,总结出了本区城市绿地系统规划建设存在的主要问题。
第三部分结合天山南麓自然地理特征从景观、生态、经济三个角度对本区绿洲城市绿地系统规划、建设(除绿地空间布局)的各个方面进行了全新的定义。
第四部分对本区生态绿地和城市绿地空间布局进行分析即本区绿地生态景观格局的构建。通过本区绿地系统规划结构划分、绿地景观文化解析,对本区绿地生态景观资源进行整合。在本区景观生态安全格局框架下,从区域、城市二级层面构建本区生态景观格局。
第五部分,以沙雅县城的绿地系统规划建设为例,将前文理论研究与实践相结合,尝试从满足本区绿洲城市生态、经济、文化的本质要求出发,重新建构沙雅县城绿地系统规划和建设内容。
In recent years, with the quickening of urbanization, The high-strength development of some artificial oasis has broken the original balance of ecological environment in the southern Tianshan, Which has accelerated the desertification process of this area and seriously threatened the security in ecological environment of the whole oasis belt in the southern Tianshan. So the new urban green land system must be rebuilt, which has the characteristic of this area. What we have done can establish a solid foundation for the oasis city's sustainable development.
The essential requirements of urban green space system planning are analyzed from the landscape、the ecological and the economic three perspectives in this article. And the major problem existing in urban green space system planning and construction in this area are put forward .After analyzing the evolution of the oasis in the south of Tianshan and summarizing the characteristics and the principal contradiction in the major cities in this area. on this basis, combining with analyzing the natural and geographical conditions in the oasis of south Tianshan. All the aspects of the urban green space system planning and construction in this area are given new definitions. To exploring the reasonableness and the feasibility of the components of the urban green space system planning and construction from the landscape、the ecological and the economic views ,Which are the essential points of the urban green space system.
In addition to the Introduction in the first chapter and the Conclusion this article is divided into five parts.
The first part is theoretical study. The present situation、the law and the trend of development in the urban green space system planning and construction are analyzed in this article from the landscape、the ecology and the economy three aspects. And the essential requirements of the urban green space system planning are discussed from the Landscape、the Ecology、the Landscape ecology and the Economics views.
In the second part, the geographical background of the area were introduced, And the law of succession of the oasis in this area、the characteristics of urban and the situation of the urban green space construction are analyzed. On this base, the main problem of the urban green space planning and construction in this area are summed up.
In the third part, After analyzing the natural and geographical characteristics in south of Tianshan, All the aspects of the urban green space planning and construction (except for the layout of green space)in the oasis of this area are given new definition from the landscape、the ecological and the economic three perspectives.
In the fourth part, the layout of the ecological green space and the urban green space in this area are analyzed. What is the construction of the ecological landscape pattern of the green space in this area. Through dividing the structure of the urban green space planning and analyzing the culture of the green landscape in this area, Under the framework of the Landscape ecological security pattern, The ecological landscape pattern is established from the region and urban second-level in this area.
In the fifth part, Taking the green space system planning and construction in Xayar County as an example and the earlier theoretical study is combined with practice, trying to rebuild planning and construction system in the green space system in Xayar County. And the needs of the nature in the urban ecology, the economy and the culture in this area are meted.
本文从景观、生态、经济三个角度分析了城市绿地系统规划的本质要求,针对天山南麓绿洲演化规律及本区主要城市城市特点及主要矛盾,提出了本区城市绿地系统规划建设中存在的主要问题。在此基础上,结合天山南麓绿洲地区自然地理条件,对本区城市绿地系统规划、建设的各方面内容进行了全新的定义,从景观、生态、经济城市绿地系统最本质的理解角度去探求其构成的合理性和可行性。
文章除第一章绪论和结语外共分五个部分。
第一部分为理论研究,从景观、生态、经济三个方面分析了城市绿地系统规划建设的发展现状,发展规律和发展趋势;从景观学、生态学、景观生态学、经济学的角度探讨了城市绿地系统规划的本质要求。
第二部分对本区地理背景进行了介绍,分析了本区绿洲演替的规律、城市特色以及城市绿地建设状况,总结出了本区城市绿地系统规划建设存在的主要问题。
第三部分结合天山南麓自然地理特征从景观、生态、经济三个角度对本区绿洲城市绿地系统规划、建设(除绿地空间布局)的各个方面进行了全新的定义。
第四部分对本区生态绿地和城市绿地空间布局进行分析即本区绿地生态景观格局的构建。通过本区绿地系统规划结构划分、绿地景观文化解析,对本区绿地生态景观资源进行整合。在本区景观生态安全格局框架下,从区域、城市二级层面构建本区生态景观格局。
第五部分,以沙雅县城的绿地系统规划建设为例,将前文理论研究与实践相结合,尝试从满足本区绿洲城市生态、经济、文化的本质要求出发,重新建构沙雅县城绿地系统规划和建设内容。
In recent years, with the quickening of urbanization, The high-strength development of some artificial oasis has broken the original balance of ecological environment in the southern Tianshan, Which has accelerated the desertification process of this area and seriously threatened the security in ecological environment of the whole oasis belt in the southern Tianshan. So the new urban green land system must be rebuilt, which has the characteristic of this area. What we have done can establish a solid foundation for the oasis city's sustainable development.
The essential requirements of urban green space system planning are analyzed from the landscape、the ecological and the economic three perspectives in this article. And the major problem existing in urban green space system planning and construction in this area are put forward .After analyzing the evolution of the oasis in the south of Tianshan and summarizing the characteristics and the principal contradiction in the major cities in this area. on this basis, combining with analyzing the natural and geographical conditions in the oasis of south Tianshan. All the aspects of the urban green space system planning and construction in this area are given new definitions. To exploring the reasonableness and the feasibility of the components of the urban green space system planning and construction from the landscape、the ecological and the economic views ,Which are the essential points of the urban green space system.
In addition to the Introduction in the first chapter and the Conclusion this article is divided into five parts.
The first part is theoretical study. The present situation、the law and the trend of development in the urban green space system planning and construction are analyzed in this article from the landscape、the ecology and the economy three aspects. And the essential requirements of the urban green space system planning are discussed from the Landscape、the Ecology、the Landscape ecology and the Economics views.
In the second part, the geographical background of the area were introduced, And the law of succession of the oasis in this area、the characteristics of urban and the situation of the urban green space construction are analyzed. On this base, the main problem of the urban green space planning and construction in this area are summed up.
In the third part, After analyzing the natural and geographical characteristics in south of Tianshan, All the aspects of the urban green space planning and construction (except for the layout of green space)in the oasis of this area are given new definition from the landscape、the ecological and the economic three perspectives.
In the fourth part, the layout of the ecological green space and the urban green space in this area are analyzed. What is the construction of the ecological landscape pattern of the green space in this area. Through dividing the structure of the urban green space planning and analyzing the culture of the green landscape in this area, Under the framework of the Landscape ecological security pattern, The ecological landscape pattern is established from the region and urban second-level in this area.
In the fifth part, Taking the green space system planning and construction in Xayar County as an example and the earlier theoretical study is combined with practice, trying to rebuild planning and construction system in the green space system in Xayar County. And the needs of the nature in the urban ecology, the economy and the culture in this area are meted.
引文
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