基于GPRS的无线安全报警系统的研究与实现
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摘要
现在城市中,各类报警的传输大多依靠有线的方式(如通过电话线,光缆)进行,其灵活性和可靠性受到一定的限制,远程传输的线路维护费用很高。而且电话线容易遭受不法分子的攻击和破坏而延误报警,造成更加大的损失。而传统无线报警系统(如微波、米波、分米波等)又受到报警频段频率资源的限制,以及各类设备的安装构架,同样存在安装维护费用高,准入门槛高的问题。
而随着中国移动网络构建的成熟和手机用户的普遍应用,GSM网络覆盖广泛,无缝接入INTERNET简便,调试技术门槛相对较低,并且有着中国移动、中国联通等通信运营商的大力推广与发展。目前已经有许多厂商开发了具有GPRS功能的模块,其广泛的应用,为GPRS技术在安防等多个领域的应用注入了新的活力。
因此,本课题设计的基于GPRS的无线安全报警系统,存在较大的发展前景与应用意义。相比较有线传输以及有线报警方式,基于GPRS的无线安全报警系统具有更高的安全性、灵活性,免网络架设和维护费用。同时,基于中国移动成熟的网络,稳定性也有可靠保障。这样的系统能够满足在城市各类线路的保护以及出现故障、断线等时候的报警要求,而且平时运行维护的费用也相对低廉。
本系统充分利用现有的有线HONEYWELL报警主机采集各类现场信号,其中包括各种设备的运行状态信息,环境信息,报警信息等,实现对现有的有线报警系统的扩展。同时也可直接接入报警信息采集设备,如震动传感器、温度传感器、红外传感器等等。
无线安全报警模块利用单片机采集各种危险信号,经GPRS模块以无线方式直接发送到传送到INTERNET网络,然后由监控中心平台的软件负责显示险情和报警信息。
监控中心存储有多个无线报警终端的客户信息,负责监控多个无线报警终端,接收无线报警终端发送来的报警信息,及时通知监控人员,对险情进行处理。同时监控中心具有显示、分析、统计、保存、打印、查询历史纪录等功能,以便监控人员对报警信息进行查询。
本系统技术完善,应用灵活,安装调试方便,维护费用成本低廉。充分利用GPRS服务的快捷性能和相对低廉的收费,可进行远程大范围覆盖,满足可靠性、实时性和维护方便性等要求,性能稳定、性价比高。
Now,all kinds of alarm transmission mostly rely on cable(such as through telephone lines,cable),with its flexibitity and reliability are some restrictions on long-distance transmission line maintenance costs.And telephone lines are vulnerabte to lawless etements of the attack and destruction,resutting in detayed alarm and greater losses.Traditional wireless alarm system(such as microwave,VHF,UHF,etc.) has been warning frequency band resource constraints,as well as the installation of various equipment framework,also found the high cost of installation and maintenance,access to the high threshold.
With the development of Chinese mobile network and the mature and widely application of mobile phone users,GSM network covers a wide range of seamless access to INTERNET simple.Its debug technotogy is relatively low threshold,and there are the promotion and development of China Mobile, China Unicom and other telecommunications operators.At present,many manufacturers have devetoped a module with GPRS function,and its wide range of applications for GPRS technotogy in security and other fields of application have injected new vitality.
Therefore,the subject of GPRS-based wireless security alarm system, there is greater prospects for the development and application of significance.Compared to cabte and cable alarm transmission methods, based on the GPRS wireless security alarm system has a higher security, flexibility,free network set up and maintenance costs.At the same time, based on the maturity of China Mobile's network,is also a reliable guarantee for stability.Such a system can meet all kinds of lines in the city of protection, as well as failure of the alarm when disconnected,such as requirements,but also in peacetime operation and maintenance costs are relatively low.
The system makes full use of the existing wired alarm HONEYWELL host at the scene collecting various types of signals,including a variety of devices running the state of information,environmentat information,alarm information,etc.,It reatizes the expansion of existing wired alarm system.At the same time,it may atso give direct access to potice information collection equipment,such as vibration sensors,temperature sensors,infrared sensors and so on.
Wireless security alarm module collects a variety of danger signals with single-chip,and transmittes wirelessty directly to the INTERNET network by GPRS modute,and then the Control Center software platform is responsible for showing dangerous and alarm information.
Monitoring Center stores many customer informations of wireless alarm storage terminats.It is responsibte for monitoring the number of wireless terminals,receives the alarm information sent by wireless alarm terminal, timely notice of monitoring persons to deal with dangerous situations.At the same time,the Center has the features of disptay,anatysis,statistics,save, print,inquire information such as historical records and so on so that monitoring persons can inquiry information.
The system has good technology,application flexibility,installation convenience and low cost of maintenance costs.It makes futt use of GPRS services,fast performance and relatively low fees.It can be set in large-scale long-range coverage,to meet the reliability,real-time performance and maintenance requirements,such as convenience,stable performance, cost-effective.
而随着中国移动网络构建的成熟和手机用户的普遍应用,GSM网络覆盖广泛,无缝接入INTERNET简便,调试技术门槛相对较低,并且有着中国移动、中国联通等通信运营商的大力推广与发展。目前已经有许多厂商开发了具有GPRS功能的模块,其广泛的应用,为GPRS技术在安防等多个领域的应用注入了新的活力。
因此,本课题设计的基于GPRS的无线安全报警系统,存在较大的发展前景与应用意义。相比较有线传输以及有线报警方式,基于GPRS的无线安全报警系统具有更高的安全性、灵活性,免网络架设和维护费用。同时,基于中国移动成熟的网络,稳定性也有可靠保障。这样的系统能够满足在城市各类线路的保护以及出现故障、断线等时候的报警要求,而且平时运行维护的费用也相对低廉。
本系统充分利用现有的有线HONEYWELL报警主机采集各类现场信号,其中包括各种设备的运行状态信息,环境信息,报警信息等,实现对现有的有线报警系统的扩展。同时也可直接接入报警信息采集设备,如震动传感器、温度传感器、红外传感器等等。
无线安全报警模块利用单片机采集各种危险信号,经GPRS模块以无线方式直接发送到传送到INTERNET网络,然后由监控中心平台的软件负责显示险情和报警信息。
监控中心存储有多个无线报警终端的客户信息,负责监控多个无线报警终端,接收无线报警终端发送来的报警信息,及时通知监控人员,对险情进行处理。同时监控中心具有显示、分析、统计、保存、打印、查询历史纪录等功能,以便监控人员对报警信息进行查询。
本系统技术完善,应用灵活,安装调试方便,维护费用成本低廉。充分利用GPRS服务的快捷性能和相对低廉的收费,可进行远程大范围覆盖,满足可靠性、实时性和维护方便性等要求,性能稳定、性价比高。
Now,all kinds of alarm transmission mostly rely on cable(such as through telephone lines,cable),with its flexibitity and reliability are some restrictions on long-distance transmission line maintenance costs.And telephone lines are vulnerabte to lawless etements of the attack and destruction,resutting in detayed alarm and greater losses.Traditional wireless alarm system(such as microwave,VHF,UHF,etc.) has been warning frequency band resource constraints,as well as the installation of various equipment framework,also found the high cost of installation and maintenance,access to the high threshold.
With the development of Chinese mobile network and the mature and widely application of mobile phone users,GSM network covers a wide range of seamless access to INTERNET simple.Its debug technotogy is relatively low threshold,and there are the promotion and development of China Mobile, China Unicom and other telecommunications operators.At present,many manufacturers have devetoped a module with GPRS function,and its wide range of applications for GPRS technotogy in security and other fields of application have injected new vitality.
Therefore,the subject of GPRS-based wireless security alarm system, there is greater prospects for the development and application of significance.Compared to cabte and cable alarm transmission methods, based on the GPRS wireless security alarm system has a higher security, flexibility,free network set up and maintenance costs.At the same time, based on the maturity of China Mobile's network,is also a reliable guarantee for stability.Such a system can meet all kinds of lines in the city of protection, as well as failure of the alarm when disconnected,such as requirements,but also in peacetime operation and maintenance costs are relatively low.
The system makes full use of the existing wired alarm HONEYWELL host at the scene collecting various types of signals,including a variety of devices running the state of information,environmentat information,alarm information,etc.,It reatizes the expansion of existing wired alarm system.At the same time,it may atso give direct access to potice information collection equipment,such as vibration sensors,temperature sensors,infrared sensors and so on.
Wireless security alarm module collects a variety of danger signals with single-chip,and transmittes wirelessty directly to the INTERNET network by GPRS modute,and then the Control Center software platform is responsible for showing dangerous and alarm information.
Monitoring Center stores many customer informations of wireless alarm storage terminats.It is responsibte for monitoring the number of wireless terminals,receives the alarm information sent by wireless alarm terminal, timely notice of monitoring persons to deal with dangerous situations.At the same time,the Center has the features of disptay,anatysis,statistics,save, print,inquire information such as historical records and so on so that monitoring persons can inquiry information.
The system has good technology,application flexibility,installation convenience and low cost of maintenance costs.It makes futt use of GPRS services,fast performance and relatively low fees.It can be set in large-scale long-range coverage,to meet the reliability,real-time performance and maintenance requirements,such as convenience,stable performance, cost-effective.
引文
[1]蔡悦丹,许少云,甘义成。GPRS无线数据传输系统的设计与应用[J1.通信技术一集成电路与元器件卷],2004,(1).
[2]骆健霞GSM数字移动通信系统 北京:电子工业出版社,1999
[3]鹿泽洲 基于GSM和MCU的远程家电控制系统,世界电子元器件,2005.3
[4]北京迈特安www.cnmta.com.cn
[5]张毅刚,单片机的原理及应用,哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004
[6]MAX232 Datasheet.Maxim Inc,1998
[7]房小翠等编著 单片微型计算机与机电接口技术 北京:国防工业出版社,2002.3
[8]叶丹霞 王家礼 GSM模块TC35及在远程监控系统中的应用,现代电子技术,2005.5
[9]An introduction to the SMS in PDU mode GSM Recommendation phase 2
[10]Siemens TC35/TC37 Hardware Interface 1 Description Vision 031101
[11]张毅刚《MC-51单片机应用设计》,哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1995
[12]ElAIIEN.Basic equatons used in computer Color matching.J1Opt1Soc,Am156,1966
[13]靳秀凤.安防行业现状、未来和可持续发展.成都科思达电子有限公司.http://www.keystart.com.cn/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=100&BigClassName =安防类业务介绍&SmallClassName=智能集成系统介绍&SpecialID=0
[14]MAX232 Datasheet.Maxim Inc,1998
[15]TC35/TC37 Hardware Interface Description.Version 04.00,May 29,2002
[16]梁健.阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池浮充电压的选择.通信电源技术,1997
[17]李建华等.RS232和调制解调器高级通信编程.人民邮电出版社,2001
[18]刘乐善.微型计算机接口技术与应用.华中科技大学出版社,2001
[19]沙斐.机电一体化系统的电磁兼容技术.北京:中国电力出版社,2000
[20]贺景亮.电力系统电磁兼容.北京:水利电力出版社,1993
[21]王幸之.单片机应用系统抗干扰技术.北京航空航天大学出版社,2000
[22]刘光斌.单片机系统应用抗干扰技术.人民邮电出版社,2003,32
[23]纪振平,张晓杰,蔡煦春.智能电度表的研制.微计算机信息.2004
[24]Beyda,William J.Data Communication,2nded.Upper Saddle River,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1996
[25]Shizhongzhi.Principle of Machine Learning.Beijing:International Academic Publishers,1992
[26]吴信东,邹燕.专家系统技术,电子工业出版社,1988
[27]赵瑞清.专家系统原理,北京气象出版社,1987
[28]蔡悦丹,许少云,甘义成。GPRS无线数据传输系统的设计与应用J1.通信技术一集成电路与元器件卷,2004,(1)
[29]卡特,J.Carter,John,张淮野,袁恰译.数据库设计与编程实例详解:使用Access、SQL与VB=Database Design and Programming:with Access,SQL and Visual Basic.电子工业出版社.2001
[30]萧秋水,文娟.Windows网络编程之VB篇.北京:清华大学出版社,2001
[31]姚诸香,何群,郭玉金.利用电信手机短信实现自动化系统综合监控[J].电网技术,2003(6).
[32]公网(Internet)访问局城网内部主机的实现方法,深圳市宏电技术开发有限公司,2003
[33]罗军舟,TCP/IP协议及网络编程技术,北京:清华大学出版社,2004
[34]谢希仁,计算机网络,电子工业出版社,2003
[35]吕凤翥,C++语言基础教程,清华大学出版社,2004
[2]骆健霞GSM数字移动通信系统 北京:电子工业出版社,1999
[3]鹿泽洲 基于GSM和MCU的远程家电控制系统,世界电子元器件,2005.3
[4]北京迈特安www.cnmta.com.cn
[5]张毅刚,单片机的原理及应用,哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004
[6]MAX232 Datasheet.Maxim Inc,1998
[7]房小翠等编著 单片微型计算机与机电接口技术 北京:国防工业出版社,2002.3
[8]叶丹霞 王家礼 GSM模块TC35及在远程监控系统中的应用,现代电子技术,2005.5
[9]An introduction to the SMS in PDU mode GSM Recommendation phase 2
[10]Siemens TC35/TC37 Hardware Interface 1 Description Vision 031101
[11]张毅刚《MC-51单片机应用设计》,哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1995
[12]ElAIIEN.Basic equatons used in computer Color matching.J1Opt1Soc,Am156,1966
[13]靳秀凤.安防行业现状、未来和可持续发展.成都科思达电子有限公司.http://www.keystart.com.cn/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=100&BigClassName =安防类业务介绍&SmallClassName=智能集成系统介绍&SpecialID=0
[14]MAX232 Datasheet.Maxim Inc,1998
[15]TC35/TC37 Hardware Interface Description.Version 04.00,May 29,2002
[16]梁健.阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池浮充电压的选择.通信电源技术,1997
[17]李建华等.RS232和调制解调器高级通信编程.人民邮电出版社,2001
[18]刘乐善.微型计算机接口技术与应用.华中科技大学出版社,2001
[19]沙斐.机电一体化系统的电磁兼容技术.北京:中国电力出版社,2000
[20]贺景亮.电力系统电磁兼容.北京:水利电力出版社,1993
[21]王幸之.单片机应用系统抗干扰技术.北京航空航天大学出版社,2000
[22]刘光斌.单片机系统应用抗干扰技术.人民邮电出版社,2003,32
[23]纪振平,张晓杰,蔡煦春.智能电度表的研制.微计算机信息.2004
[24]Beyda,William J.Data Communication,2nded.Upper Saddle River,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1996
[25]Shizhongzhi.Principle of Machine Learning.Beijing:International Academic Publishers,1992
[26]吴信东,邹燕.专家系统技术,电子工业出版社,1988
[27]赵瑞清.专家系统原理,北京气象出版社,1987
[28]蔡悦丹,许少云,甘义成。GPRS无线数据传输系统的设计与应用J1.通信技术一集成电路与元器件卷,2004,(1)
[29]卡特,J.Carter,John,张淮野,袁恰译.数据库设计与编程实例详解:使用Access、SQL与VB=Database Design and Programming:with Access,SQL and Visual Basic.电子工业出版社.2001
[30]萧秋水,文娟.Windows网络编程之VB篇.北京:清华大学出版社,2001
[31]姚诸香,何群,郭玉金.利用电信手机短信实现自动化系统综合监控[J].电网技术,2003(6).
[32]公网(Internet)访问局城网内部主机的实现方法,深圳市宏电技术开发有限公司,2003
[33]罗军舟,TCP/IP协议及网络编程技术,北京:清华大学出版社,2004
[34]谢希仁,计算机网络,电子工业出版社,2003
[35]吕凤翥,C++语言基础教程,清华大学出版社,2004