对备战2008年北京奥运会中国男篮后卫线比赛能力的跟踪研究
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摘要
2008年29届奥运会将在北京盛大召开,中国男篮将作为东道主在本土征战奥运,有着前所未有的机遇,强大的后盾支持。中国男篮能否突破历史再创佳绩,这是各方人士和广大球迷所共同期待的。2004年雅典奥运会上,中国男篮神奇的战胜了欧洲劲旅塞黑队,虽然幸运的进入了前八强,但最后再负西班牙队而止步于八强。中国篮球运动发展已经落后,中国男篮后卫线比赛能力十分低下的现实状况,引起了国内外篮球界专家和学者的重视,并密切关心着中国男篮后卫线的成长和发展。2006年的第15届世界男子篮球锦标赛,是2008年北京奥运会男篮比赛前的一次了解世界篮球运动发展的良机;也是对这一批新生代中国男篮后卫线的一次权威检验。本文一是通过对2004年第28届雅典奥运会和2006年第15届世界男篮锦标赛中国男篮后卫线同与赛队后卫线进行横向比较,找出中国男篮后卫线比赛能力上的存在的差距,反应出的新问题和老问题;纵向比较分析两次世界大赛的中国男篮后卫线的进步和不足。二是对2004年至2007年中国男篮参加的第28届雅典奥运会,2005年第23届亚洲男篮锦标赛和第一届斯坦科维奇洲际杯赛、2006年第二届斯坦科维奇杯、2006年第15届男篮世锦赛和15届多哈亚运会男篮比赛、2007年第三届斯坦科维奇洲际杯赛的常规技术统计指标进行纵向比较研究,分析中国男篮后卫线在这四年所参加的比赛中攻防能力技术指标的变化进行科学地分析。综合分析中国男篮后卫线2008年29届奥运会前的比赛能力现状。研究方法主要采用了文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、专家访谈法、逻辑推理法等。研究结果表明:
(1)第15届世锦赛中国男篮后卫与对手在身高和体重指标无明显差异,但年龄上存在显著性差异。第15届世锦赛中国男篮后卫与第28届奥运会男篮后卫相比,在年龄指标上存在显著差异,在身高和体重指标上无明显差异。
(2)通过对近两次世界大赛中国男篮后卫线与对手相比,在进攻能力、组织能力、战术运用能力、对抗能力、防守能力和心理素质方面的差距不再是非常大的差距,但仍然存在较大的差距;其中,在个人攻击能力、快攻能力和攻击性传球方面与对手仍然存在非常大的差距。
(3)通过对近两次世界大赛中国男篮后卫线的纵向比较,相对于第28届雅典奥运会中国男篮后卫线,第15届世锦赛这批新一代的中国男篮后卫线在进攻能力、组织能力和防守能力等各方面都有了很大提升,给予全队的贡献也有了很大幅度的增长。
(4)通过对中国男篮后卫线四年比赛数据的跟踪,发现中国男篮后卫在进攻能力指标方面的变化:得分、总投篮次、三分投次、罚球指标和助攻稳步提升;两分投无明显变化;失误指标波动大,场均在4-8次之间,基本保持在较高状态;前场篮板球指标逐步下滑。在防守能力指标方面:盖帽指标波动大,但有发展潜力;抢断指标比较稳定,基本保持在2.5次左右,但处于一个较低的水平;犯规指标在逐步下滑趋势,但仍然保持在一个较高的犯规状态;后场篮板球指标也在逐步下滑。以期本文的研究能对2008年29届奥运会男篮比赛的中国男篮后卫线比赛能力出现的新老问题进行引导、指导、改进;同时对中国男篮后卫线取得的进步进行客观评价,为中国男篮后卫线今后的训练提出了建议,2008年29届奥运会男篮比赛中,中国男篮后卫线充分发挥出竞技水平,实现中国男篮的历史性突破。为我国篮球事业的发展奉献一分自己的力量。
In 2008 29 Olympic Games will convene grandly in Beijing, the Chinese men's basketball team will go on an expedition Olympic Games as the host in the native place, has the unprecedented opportunity, formidable backing support. Whether does the Chinese men's basketball team break through the history to create the good result again, this is all quarters public figure and the general fans anticipates together. in 2004 at the Athens Olympic Games, the Chinese men's basketball team mysterious has defeated the European crack force Cyprus and Montenegro Serbian team, although lucky entered first eight, but loses to the Spanish team to halt again finally in eight. China cage game development already fell behind, the Chinese men's basketball team guard line competition ability very low realistic condition, has caused the domestic and foreign basketball expert and scholar's value, and is caring about the Chinese men's basketball team guard line growth and the development closely. 2006 15th world man basketball championship tournament, before is in 2008 a Beijing Olympic Games men's basketball team competition's understanding world cage game development good opportunity; Also examines to this group of Cainozoic Era China men's basketball team guard line's authority. This article one was through the 28th session of Athens Olympic Games and in 2006 the 15th world men's basketball team championship tournament China men's basketball team guard line with carries on to 2004 with the match team guard line crosswise compares, discovers in the Chinese men's basketball team guard line competition ability the existence disparity, responded new question and unsolved problem; Longitudinal comparative analysis two world big game's Chinese men's basketball team guard line progress and insufficiency. Second, to from 2004 the 28th session of Athens Olympic Games which to 2007 the Chinese men's basketball team participated, in 2005 the 23rd Asian men's basketball team championship tournament and the first session of Sitankeweiqi intercontinental match, in 2006 the second session of Sitankeweiqi cup, in 2006 the 15th session of men's basketball team international championship and 15 session of Doha Asian Games men's basketball team competition, in 2007 the third session of Sitankeweiqi intercontinental match's conventional technology statistics target carries on longitudinal quite studies, analyzes the Chinese men's basketball team guard line, in these four years institute participated in the competition the attack and defense ability technical specification's change carried on analyzes scientifically. Before the generalized analysis China men's basketball team guard line prepares for in 2008 29 Olympic Games' competition ability present situations. The research technique has mainly used the literature material law, the video recording method of inspection, the mathematical method of average, the expert interview law, the logical line or method of reasoning and so on. The findings indicated:
(1) the Chinese men's basketball team is deficient in the guard on-line talented person, in the age section the temporary shortage, presents the big fault phenomenon; Guard line big obvious at the same time, the body weight has not had a new look obviously, the guard line's bodily sufficient solidity was still bad, lacks the bodily strong resistance the capital.
(2) through compares to nearly two world big game China men's basketball team guard line and the match, in the attack ability, the organizing faculty, tactical utilization ability, resistance ability, defensive ability and the psychological quality aspect's disparity no longer is the very big disparity, but still had the big disparity; And, in individual attack capability, quick attacked ability and the aggressivity passes a ball the aspect and the match still had the very big disparity.
(3) through to the nearly two world big game China men's basketball team guard line's longitudinal comparison, is opposite in the 28th session of Athens Olympic Games China men's basketball team guard line, the 15th session of international championship this group of new generation's Chinese men's basketball team guard line in the attack ability, the organizing faculty and defensive ability and so on various aspects had the very big promotion, gave the entire unit the contribution also to have the very great scope growth. The minor defect in something otherwise perfect place mainly manifests in the attack makes a mistake many and in the defense violates a regulation multi-and so on new characteristic.
(4) through to the Chinese men's basketball team guard line four year competition data's track, discovers the Chinese men's basketball team guards in the attack ability target aspect change: The score, always shoots, three points to throw the time, the penalty kick target and the secondary attack promotes with steady steps; Two points throw change not obviously; The fault target fluctuates in a big way, the field during 4-8 next bests, basically maintains at the high condition; The preceding performance rebound target slides gradually. In defensive ability target aspect: The cap target fluctuates in a big way, but has the development potential; Snatches breaks the target to be quite stable, maintains about basically 2.5 times, but is in a low level; Violates a regulation the target to slide to the tendency gradually, but still maintained at one high violates a regulation the condition; The wings rebound target gradually is also sliding.
Can the new unsolved problem which 29 Olympic Games men's basketball team competition's Chinese men's basketball team guard line competition ability appears to 2008 carry on the guidance, the instruction, the improvement by the time this article's research; Meanwhile the progress which obtains to the Chinese men's basketball team guard line carries on the objective evaluation, put forward the proposal for the Chinese men's basketball team guard line present's training, in 2008 in 29 Olympic Games men's basketball team competition, the Chinese men's basketball team guard line displays athletics level fully, realizes the Chinese men's basketball team's historical breakthrough. Offers one point own strength for our country basketball enterprise's development.
(1)第15届世锦赛中国男篮后卫与对手在身高和体重指标无明显差异,但年龄上存在显著性差异。第15届世锦赛中国男篮后卫与第28届奥运会男篮后卫相比,在年龄指标上存在显著差异,在身高和体重指标上无明显差异。
(2)通过对近两次世界大赛中国男篮后卫线与对手相比,在进攻能力、组织能力、战术运用能力、对抗能力、防守能力和心理素质方面的差距不再是非常大的差距,但仍然存在较大的差距;其中,在个人攻击能力、快攻能力和攻击性传球方面与对手仍然存在非常大的差距。
(3)通过对近两次世界大赛中国男篮后卫线的纵向比较,相对于第28届雅典奥运会中国男篮后卫线,第15届世锦赛这批新一代的中国男篮后卫线在进攻能力、组织能力和防守能力等各方面都有了很大提升,给予全队的贡献也有了很大幅度的增长。
(4)通过对中国男篮后卫线四年比赛数据的跟踪,发现中国男篮后卫在进攻能力指标方面的变化:得分、总投篮次、三分投次、罚球指标和助攻稳步提升;两分投无明显变化;失误指标波动大,场均在4-8次之间,基本保持在较高状态;前场篮板球指标逐步下滑。在防守能力指标方面:盖帽指标波动大,但有发展潜力;抢断指标比较稳定,基本保持在2.5次左右,但处于一个较低的水平;犯规指标在逐步下滑趋势,但仍然保持在一个较高的犯规状态;后场篮板球指标也在逐步下滑。以期本文的研究能对2008年29届奥运会男篮比赛的中国男篮后卫线比赛能力出现的新老问题进行引导、指导、改进;同时对中国男篮后卫线取得的进步进行客观评价,为中国男篮后卫线今后的训练提出了建议,2008年29届奥运会男篮比赛中,中国男篮后卫线充分发挥出竞技水平,实现中国男篮的历史性突破。为我国篮球事业的发展奉献一分自己的力量。
In 2008 29 Olympic Games will convene grandly in Beijing, the Chinese men's basketball team will go on an expedition Olympic Games as the host in the native place, has the unprecedented opportunity, formidable backing support. Whether does the Chinese men's basketball team break through the history to create the good result again, this is all quarters public figure and the general fans anticipates together. in 2004 at the Athens Olympic Games, the Chinese men's basketball team mysterious has defeated the European crack force Cyprus and Montenegro Serbian team, although lucky entered first eight, but loses to the Spanish team to halt again finally in eight. China cage game development already fell behind, the Chinese men's basketball team guard line competition ability very low realistic condition, has caused the domestic and foreign basketball expert and scholar's value, and is caring about the Chinese men's basketball team guard line growth and the development closely. 2006 15th world man basketball championship tournament, before is in 2008 a Beijing Olympic Games men's basketball team competition's understanding world cage game development good opportunity; Also examines to this group of Cainozoic Era China men's basketball team guard line's authority. This article one was through the 28th session of Athens Olympic Games and in 2006 the 15th world men's basketball team championship tournament China men's basketball team guard line with carries on to 2004 with the match team guard line crosswise compares, discovers in the Chinese men's basketball team guard line competition ability the existence disparity, responded new question and unsolved problem; Longitudinal comparative analysis two world big game's Chinese men's basketball team guard line progress and insufficiency. Second, to from 2004 the 28th session of Athens Olympic Games which to 2007 the Chinese men's basketball team participated, in 2005 the 23rd Asian men's basketball team championship tournament and the first session of Sitankeweiqi intercontinental match, in 2006 the second session of Sitankeweiqi cup, in 2006 the 15th session of men's basketball team international championship and 15 session of Doha Asian Games men's basketball team competition, in 2007 the third session of Sitankeweiqi intercontinental match's conventional technology statistics target carries on longitudinal quite studies, analyzes the Chinese men's basketball team guard line, in these four years institute participated in the competition the attack and defense ability technical specification's change carried on analyzes scientifically. Before the generalized analysis China men's basketball team guard line prepares for in 2008 29 Olympic Games' competition ability present situations. The research technique has mainly used the literature material law, the video recording method of inspection, the mathematical method of average, the expert interview law, the logical line or method of reasoning and so on. The findings indicated:
(1) the Chinese men's basketball team is deficient in the guard on-line talented person, in the age section the temporary shortage, presents the big fault phenomenon; Guard line big obvious at the same time, the body weight has not had a new look obviously, the guard line's bodily sufficient solidity was still bad, lacks the bodily strong resistance the capital.
(2) through compares to nearly two world big game China men's basketball team guard line and the match, in the attack ability, the organizing faculty, tactical utilization ability, resistance ability, defensive ability and the psychological quality aspect's disparity no longer is the very big disparity, but still had the big disparity; And, in individual attack capability, quick attacked ability and the aggressivity passes a ball the aspect and the match still had the very big disparity.
(3) through to the nearly two world big game China men's basketball team guard line's longitudinal comparison, is opposite in the 28th session of Athens Olympic Games China men's basketball team guard line, the 15th session of international championship this group of new generation's Chinese men's basketball team guard line in the attack ability, the organizing faculty and defensive ability and so on various aspects had the very big promotion, gave the entire unit the contribution also to have the very great scope growth. The minor defect in something otherwise perfect place mainly manifests in the attack makes a mistake many and in the defense violates a regulation multi-and so on new characteristic.
(4) through to the Chinese men's basketball team guard line four year competition data's track, discovers the Chinese men's basketball team guards in the attack ability target aspect change: The score, always shoots, three points to throw the time, the penalty kick target and the secondary attack promotes with steady steps; Two points throw change not obviously; The fault target fluctuates in a big way, the field during 4-8 next bests, basically maintains at the high condition; The preceding performance rebound target slides gradually. In defensive ability target aspect: The cap target fluctuates in a big way, but has the development potential; Snatches breaks the target to be quite stable, maintains about basically 2.5 times, but is in a low level; Violates a regulation the target to slide to the tendency gradually, but still maintained at one high violates a regulation the condition; The wings rebound target gradually is also sliding.
Can the new unsolved problem which 29 Olympic Games men's basketball team competition's Chinese men's basketball team guard line competition ability appears to 2008 carry on the guidance, the instruction, the improvement by the time this article's research; Meanwhile the progress which obtains to the Chinese men's basketball team guard line carries on the objective evaluation, put forward the proposal for the Chinese men's basketball team guard line present's training, in 2008 in 29 Olympic Games men's basketball team competition, the Chinese men's basketball team guard line displays athletics level fully, realizes the Chinese men's basketball team's historical breakthrough. Offers one point own strength for our country basketball enterprise's development.
引文
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[2]http://sports.sina.com.cn/z/abc2005/
[3]http://sports.sina.com.cn/basket2006/index.shtml
[3]http://sports.tom.com/duoha2006/nanl
[4]http://bscup.sina.com.cn/
[5]www.ibadasketball.com
[8] www.sport.gov.cn