月球探测空间数据集成与检索技术研究
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摘要
21世纪以来,随着国际上又一次探月高潮的掀起,我国陆续发射了嫦娥一号与嫦娥二号探月卫星,获取并掌握了大量的月球探测空间数据。这些数据呈现出海量、多源、分布式存储等特点。因此,研究月球探测空间数据的集成管理方案,优化其检索方式,对我国探月工程的深入开展以及未来行星探测任务的规划具有重要的科研价值和现实意义。论文以月球探测空间数据集成与检索技术为主题,对以下内容进行了研究。
首先,论文概述了空间数据集成的技术,提出了一个面向月球探测空间数据的集成管理框架,并根据这一框架设计了月球探测空间数据的编目模型与模式映射实现方法,详细描述了分布式环境下的月球探测空间数据集成如何实现。
然后,论文分别从属性特征关联与视觉特征出发,描述了两种类型的检索。基于属性特征关联的检索介绍了属性关联的模型、检索算法以及具体实现;基于视觉特征的检索阐述了特征的提取、数据的划分以及索引的构建三个检索流程。
最后,论文设计和实现了月球探测空间数据集成管理原型系统,展示了系统的功能,验证了本文关键技术用以解决月球探测空间数据集成与检索技术的可行性、可靠性和高效性。
With the international prevalence of lunar exploration, our nation has successively lunched the Chang’e-1 Lunar Probe and Chang’e-2, the second one, to obtain a large amount of probed lunar spatial data which are massive, multi-source and distributive. So research on integration and management of probed lunar spatial data and optimized data index have significant realistic and scientific research value on carrying on lunar probing project and planning future planetary probing tasks. This paper focuses on the topic of integration and retrieval for lunar spatial data. And related works are specified as follows:
Firstly, the integrated spatial data management technique is addressed, and then a catalogue model based on probed lunar spatial data is designed. According to this model, an integrated framework applied in managing probed lunar spatial data is proposed and the procedure of integrating distributive lunar spatial data is described.
Then, two kinds of retrieval are analyzed based on attributive and visualized characters respectively. Implementation of retrieval based on attributive characters is introduced from aspects of three different data, PDS, raster-vector and media data. Image retrieval based on visualized characters is studied through the process of character extraction, data partition and indexing.
At last, a prototype system is designed and implemented. Function modules are presented, which verify the feasibility, reliability and efficiency of the methods provided in this paper.
首先,论文概述了空间数据集成的技术,提出了一个面向月球探测空间数据的集成管理框架,并根据这一框架设计了月球探测空间数据的编目模型与模式映射实现方法,详细描述了分布式环境下的月球探测空间数据集成如何实现。
然后,论文分别从属性特征关联与视觉特征出发,描述了两种类型的检索。基于属性特征关联的检索介绍了属性关联的模型、检索算法以及具体实现;基于视觉特征的检索阐述了特征的提取、数据的划分以及索引的构建三个检索流程。
最后,论文设计和实现了月球探测空间数据集成管理原型系统,展示了系统的功能,验证了本文关键技术用以解决月球探测空间数据集成与检索技术的可行性、可靠性和高效性。
With the international prevalence of lunar exploration, our nation has successively lunched the Chang’e-1 Lunar Probe and Chang’e-2, the second one, to obtain a large amount of probed lunar spatial data which are massive, multi-source and distributive. So research on integration and management of probed lunar spatial data and optimized data index have significant realistic and scientific research value on carrying on lunar probing project and planning future planetary probing tasks. This paper focuses on the topic of integration and retrieval for lunar spatial data. And related works are specified as follows:
Firstly, the integrated spatial data management technique is addressed, and then a catalogue model based on probed lunar spatial data is designed. According to this model, an integrated framework applied in managing probed lunar spatial data is proposed and the procedure of integrating distributive lunar spatial data is described.
Then, two kinds of retrieval are analyzed based on attributive and visualized characters respectively. Implementation of retrieval based on attributive characters is introduced from aspects of three different data, PDS, raster-vector and media data. Image retrieval based on visualized characters is studied through the process of character extraction, data partition and indexing.
At last, a prototype system is designed and implemented. Function modules are presented, which verify the feasibility, reliability and efficiency of the methods provided in this paper.
引文
[1]潘世安.中国的月球探测——“嫦娥工程”[J]. China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House: 201-203.
[2]欧阳自远,李春来等.绕月探测工程的初步科学成果[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2010, 40卷(第3期):261-280.
[3]欧阳自远.我国月球探测的总体科学目标与发展战略[J].地球科学进展, 2004. 19卷(第3期): 351.
[4]欧阳自远.月球探测进展与我国的探月行动[J].自然杂志, 2005. 27卷(第4期): 187.
[5]欧阳自远,李春来,邹永廖,刘建忠.深空探测进展与开展我国深空探测的思考[J].国际太空, 2003, 2003(2月号).
[6]李春来,欧阳自远等.绕月探测工程地面应用系统方案设计[J].中科院国家天文台月球与深空探测科学应用中心, 2003.
[7]国家天文台月球与深空探测科学应用中心. http://moon.bao.ac.cn.
[8] J Steven Hughes, Y.P.L. The Planetary Data System data model, in Twelfth IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage System[C]. 1993.
[9] J Steven Hughes, S.K.M. Planetary Data System Distributed Inventory System [J]. 2000.
[10] J Steven Hughes, A.M.B. The Planetary Data System Web Catalog Interface-Another Use of the Planetary Data System Data Model[C], in Fourteenth IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage System. 1995.
[11] J Steven Hughes, S.K.M. The Planetary Data System - A Case Study in the Development and Management and Management of Meta-Data for a Scientific Digital Library. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Second European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, 1998(335-350).
[12] H Okumura, S.S.H.H. Data Achieve and Visualization for Lunar Orbiter KAGUYA (SELENE) [C], in 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2009). 2009.
[13] J Steven Hughes, Y.P.L. Science Metadata Management for the Planetary Data System-The MDIM Data Engineering Database Prototype [C], in Proceedings of the International Space Year Conference on Earth and Space Science Information Systems. 1992.
[14] Laboratory, J.P. Planetary Data System Standards Reference[S], in JPL D-7669,Part 2. 2009.
[15] Laboratory, J.P. Planetary Science Data Dictionary Document[S], in JPL D-7116, Rev. F. 2008.
[16] A C Loomis, J.N.H.J., Visualization of Planetary Data with Adviser Applications to the Moon and Beyond[C], in 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010). 2010.
[17]左维,基于XML/Web Services的月球探测数据管理与集成技术研究[J]. 2005.
[18]张舟斌,左维,李春来,基于SAN的绕月探测工程数据存储系统架构的设计与实现.天文研究与技术[J], 2007.第4卷(第4期): p. 343.
[19] Y.Rui, T.S.Huang and Shih-Fu Chang. Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions, and open issues[J].Journal of Visual Communication and Image Reproposeation, 1999.10:3962.
[20] David G.Low. Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features [A].The Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference ON Computer Vision[C].Corfu, Greece: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1999:1150-1157.
[21]李晓军,丘健妮,彭龙军,武苏里.多源空间数据集成技术状况与应用前景研究[J].计算机与现代化,2006(第5期):39-42.
[22] Hanna K,Designing a Mediator for Managing Relationships between Distributed Objects, In: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference, INTEROP’99, 1999: 253-264.
[23]张怡鹏,高德政.多源异构空间数据集成工具系统的设计与研究[J].测绘通报,2009 7(2):21-24.
[24]李杨,李天文,崔晨,陈靖.多源空间数据集成技术综述与前景展望[J].测绘与空间地理信息2009,32(1):103-108.
[25]赵霈生,杨崇俊.空间数据仓库的技术与实践[J].遥感学报,2000,4(2):157-160.
[26] Nick Schultz, Application Integration with CORBA/JAVA/WWW/SDE. http://www.esri.com/library/userconf/proc98/proceed/abstract/a204.htm.
[27] Barclay,T. Gray, J., Microsoft TerraServer: A Spatial Data Warehouse, in Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD on Management of data, 2000,307-318.
[28]陈虹涛,李志俊.元数据的标准规范及其互操作性[J]西安学报,2005(7):93-95.
[29]谢振红,王忠礼,傅波,刘祥,刘德利.数字影像元数据标准初探[J].吉林建筑工程学院学报2007,24(4):72-75.
[30]李莎莎,陈荦,陈宏盛,钟志农.行星数据编目模型的设计与实现[J],计算机工程,2010.
[31]杨忠德,李明禄,李鲁群.海量影像无缝数据库管理系统的设计及实现[J],计算机工程与应用2004,30:165-169.
[32]李莎莎.月球科学数据编目处理与集成管理技术研究[D].长沙,国防科学技术大学, 2010.
[33]罗睿,张永生,李颖,贲进.遥感影像数据模型及影像数据库的建立[J].测绘通报,2006,17(4):273-276.
[34] Ricardo Baeza-Yates. Modern Informaition Retrieval[M],北京,机械工业出版社,2004.
[35] Lunar Databases and Data Restoration [CS], in 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2009). 2009.
[36] Planetary Data System, Techniques, and Interpretation[C], in 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2009). 2009.
[37] PDS Planning and Assessment WG.PDS-2010 Project Planning [W]. http://pds-engineering.jpl.nasa.gov/index.cfm?pid=100&cid=118, 2008.04.03.
[38]刘实.全局与局部特征相结合的遥感影像检索方法研究[D].长沙,国防科学技术大学, 2010.
[39] Beebe, R., Data Management Preservation and the Future of PDS [W]. 2010.
[40] J Terazono, N.A.H.D. Integrated Lunar Web-GIS Environment Using Data Obtained by Lunar Exploration, in 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. 2009.
[41] Richard J.Proko and Anthony P.Reeves. A Survey of Moment-Based techniquesfor Unoccluded Object Reproposeation and Recognition. CVGIP: Graphical Models andImage Process ing,September,1992,54(5):438 460.
[42] Hu M K.Visual Pattern Recognition by Moment Invariant. IRE Trans Information Theory, 1962, (8):179-187.
[43]周艳,朱庆,张叶廷.基于Hilbert曲线层次分解的空间数据划分方法[J].地理与地理信息科学,2007,23(4):13-17.
[44]王永杰,孟令奎,赵春宇.基于Hilbert空间排列码的海量空间数据划分算法研究[J].武汉大学学报,2007,32(7):650-653.
[45]黄成,丁琳,张保钢,侯敏.Oracle Georaster的数据存储研究机器与ArcSDE性能的对比[J].北京测绘,2007(1):5-8.
[46]刘潺,陈荦,陈慧中.探月数据管理原型系统[J].计算机研究与发展,2011,48(7):379-385.
[47]陈占龙,吴信才,谢忠,吴亮.分布式空间数据索引机制研究[J].微电子学与计算机,2007,24(10):54-57.
[48]吴鹏飞,方裕,陈斌,黄舟,林家元.网格空间数据库副本管理研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(5):2-5.
[49]赵春宇.高性能并行GIS中矢量空间数据存取与处理关键技术研究[D].武汉,武汉大学,2006.
[50] Data and Image Systems: PDS, GIS, Web Tools[C], in 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010). 2010.
[51] Sheth A P, Larson J A. Federated databases for Managing Distributed, Heterogeneous, and Autonomous Databases. Computing Surveys, 1990,22(2):183-236.
[52] Kamel, M. N, The Federated Database Management System, An Architecture of Distributed Systems for the 90’s, in Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Future Trends, 1990, 346-352.
[53] Soutou,C, Towards a Methodology for Developing a Federated Database System, in Proceedings for ICCI’93: Computing and Information,1993, 560-564.
[54] Wiederhold G. Mediators in the Architecture of Future Information Systems. IEEE Computer, 1992,25(3):38-49.
[55]李飞,影像数据库管理[D]. 2008,中科院地理所.
[56]刘建忠,李春来,李瑞玲,月球探测计划中影像数据的格式[J].地球物理学进展, 2006.第21卷(第4期): 1155～1160.
[57]田蕾,范士明.面向多载荷的遥感数据处理系统的应用探讨.航天器工程, 2009.第18卷(第3期): p. 77.
[58]谢冰川,陈荦,李莎莎.面向分布式海量遥感影像编目检索机制研究[J].计算机工程, 2010,第36卷(第20期).
[2]欧阳自远,李春来等.绕月探测工程的初步科学成果[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2010, 40卷(第3期):261-280.
[3]欧阳自远.我国月球探测的总体科学目标与发展战略[J].地球科学进展, 2004. 19卷(第3期): 351.
[4]欧阳自远.月球探测进展与我国的探月行动[J].自然杂志, 2005. 27卷(第4期): 187.
[5]欧阳自远,李春来,邹永廖,刘建忠.深空探测进展与开展我国深空探测的思考[J].国际太空, 2003, 2003(2月号).
[6]李春来,欧阳自远等.绕月探测工程地面应用系统方案设计[J].中科院国家天文台月球与深空探测科学应用中心, 2003.
[7]国家天文台月球与深空探测科学应用中心. http://moon.bao.ac.cn.
[8] J Steven Hughes, Y.P.L. The Planetary Data System data model, in Twelfth IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage System[C]. 1993.
[9] J Steven Hughes, S.K.M. Planetary Data System Distributed Inventory System [J]. 2000.
[10] J Steven Hughes, A.M.B. The Planetary Data System Web Catalog Interface-Another Use of the Planetary Data System Data Model[C], in Fourteenth IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage System. 1995.
[11] J Steven Hughes, S.K.M. The Planetary Data System - A Case Study in the Development and Management and Management of Meta-Data for a Scientific Digital Library. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Second European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, 1998(335-350).
[12] H Okumura, S.S.H.H. Data Achieve and Visualization for Lunar Orbiter KAGUYA (SELENE) [C], in 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2009). 2009.
[13] J Steven Hughes, Y.P.L. Science Metadata Management for the Planetary Data System-The MDIM Data Engineering Database Prototype [C], in Proceedings of the International Space Year Conference on Earth and Space Science Information Systems. 1992.
[14] Laboratory, J.P. Planetary Data System Standards Reference[S], in JPL D-7669,Part 2. 2009.
[15] Laboratory, J.P. Planetary Science Data Dictionary Document[S], in JPL D-7116, Rev. F. 2008.
[16] A C Loomis, J.N.H.J., Visualization of Planetary Data with Adviser Applications to the Moon and Beyond[C], in 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010). 2010.
[17]左维,基于XML/Web Services的月球探测数据管理与集成技术研究[J]. 2005.
[18]张舟斌,左维,李春来,基于SAN的绕月探测工程数据存储系统架构的设计与实现.天文研究与技术[J], 2007.第4卷(第4期): p. 343.
[19] Y.Rui, T.S.Huang and Shih-Fu Chang. Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions, and open issues[J].Journal of Visual Communication and Image Reproposeation, 1999.10:3962.
[20] David G.Low. Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features [A].The Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference ON Computer Vision[C].Corfu, Greece: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1999:1150-1157.
[21]李晓军,丘健妮,彭龙军,武苏里.多源空间数据集成技术状况与应用前景研究[J].计算机与现代化,2006(第5期):39-42.
[22] Hanna K,Designing a Mediator for Managing Relationships between Distributed Objects, In: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference, INTEROP’99, 1999: 253-264.
[23]张怡鹏,高德政.多源异构空间数据集成工具系统的设计与研究[J].测绘通报,2009 7(2):21-24.
[24]李杨,李天文,崔晨,陈靖.多源空间数据集成技术综述与前景展望[J].测绘与空间地理信息2009,32(1):103-108.
[25]赵霈生,杨崇俊.空间数据仓库的技术与实践[J].遥感学报,2000,4(2):157-160.
[26] Nick Schultz, Application Integration with CORBA/JAVA/WWW/SDE. http://www.esri.com/library/userconf/proc98/proceed/abstract/a204.htm.
[27] Barclay,T. Gray, J., Microsoft TerraServer: A Spatial Data Warehouse, in Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD on Management of data, 2000,307-318.
[28]陈虹涛,李志俊.元数据的标准规范及其互操作性[J]西安学报,2005(7):93-95.
[29]谢振红,王忠礼,傅波,刘祥,刘德利.数字影像元数据标准初探[J].吉林建筑工程学院学报2007,24(4):72-75.
[30]李莎莎,陈荦,陈宏盛,钟志农.行星数据编目模型的设计与实现[J],计算机工程,2010.
[31]杨忠德,李明禄,李鲁群.海量影像无缝数据库管理系统的设计及实现[J],计算机工程与应用2004,30:165-169.
[32]李莎莎.月球科学数据编目处理与集成管理技术研究[D].长沙,国防科学技术大学, 2010.
[33]罗睿,张永生,李颖,贲进.遥感影像数据模型及影像数据库的建立[J].测绘通报,2006,17(4):273-276.
[34] Ricardo Baeza-Yates. Modern Informaition Retrieval[M],北京,机械工业出版社,2004.
[35] Lunar Databases and Data Restoration [CS], in 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2009). 2009.
[36] Planetary Data System, Techniques, and Interpretation[C], in 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2009). 2009.
[37] PDS Planning and Assessment WG.PDS-2010 Project Planning [W]. http://pds-engineering.jpl.nasa.gov/index.cfm?pid=100&cid=118, 2008.04.03.
[38]刘实.全局与局部特征相结合的遥感影像检索方法研究[D].长沙,国防科学技术大学, 2010.
[39] Beebe, R., Data Management Preservation and the Future of PDS [W]. 2010.
[40] J Terazono, N.A.H.D. Integrated Lunar Web-GIS Environment Using Data Obtained by Lunar Exploration, in 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. 2009.
[41] Richard J.Proko and Anthony P.Reeves. A Survey of Moment-Based techniquesfor Unoccluded Object Reproposeation and Recognition. CVGIP: Graphical Models andImage Process ing,September,1992,54(5):438 460.
[42] Hu M K.Visual Pattern Recognition by Moment Invariant. IRE Trans Information Theory, 1962, (8):179-187.
[43]周艳,朱庆,张叶廷.基于Hilbert曲线层次分解的空间数据划分方法[J].地理与地理信息科学,2007,23(4):13-17.
[44]王永杰,孟令奎,赵春宇.基于Hilbert空间排列码的海量空间数据划分算法研究[J].武汉大学学报,2007,32(7):650-653.
[45]黄成,丁琳,张保钢,侯敏.Oracle Georaster的数据存储研究机器与ArcSDE性能的对比[J].北京测绘,2007(1):5-8.
[46]刘潺,陈荦,陈慧中.探月数据管理原型系统[J].计算机研究与发展,2011,48(7):379-385.
[47]陈占龙,吴信才,谢忠,吴亮.分布式空间数据索引机制研究[J].微电子学与计算机,2007,24(10):54-57.
[48]吴鹏飞,方裕,陈斌,黄舟,林家元.网格空间数据库副本管理研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(5):2-5.
[49]赵春宇.高性能并行GIS中矢量空间数据存取与处理关键技术研究[D].武汉,武汉大学,2006.
[50] Data and Image Systems: PDS, GIS, Web Tools[C], in 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010). 2010.
[51] Sheth A P, Larson J A. Federated databases for Managing Distributed, Heterogeneous, and Autonomous Databases. Computing Surveys, 1990,22(2):183-236.
[52] Kamel, M. N, The Federated Database Management System, An Architecture of Distributed Systems for the 90’s, in Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Future Trends, 1990, 346-352.
[53] Soutou,C, Towards a Methodology for Developing a Federated Database System, in Proceedings for ICCI’93: Computing and Information,1993, 560-564.
[54] Wiederhold G. Mediators in the Architecture of Future Information Systems. IEEE Computer, 1992,25(3):38-49.
[55]李飞,影像数据库管理[D]. 2008,中科院地理所.
[56]刘建忠,李春来,李瑞玲,月球探测计划中影像数据的格式[J].地球物理学进展, 2006.第21卷(第4期): 1155～1160.
[57]田蕾,范士明.面向多载荷的遥感数据处理系统的应用探讨.航天器工程, 2009.第18卷(第3期): p. 77.
[58]谢冰川,陈荦,李莎莎.面向分布式海量遥感影像编目检索机制研究[J].计算机工程, 2010,第36卷(第20期).
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