盐胁迫下雷竹的离子响应及生理生态变化
|
摘要
土壤盐化对农业的威胁是一个全球性问题,在世界范围内,灌溉土地的1/3受到盐分胁迫,且土壤盐化面积逐年增加,从而给农业生产造成重大损失。因此,选育耐盐植物品种、提高植物耐盐性,合理进行土壤化学改良和生物治理,促进农业发展,已成为迫切需要解决的重大课题。雷竹(Phyllostachys praecox cv. prevernalis)是中国特有的优良栽培笋用竹种,主要栽培区域集中在浙江省,由于投资回收周期短、效益好、适应性强,已在浙江省及其他省份广泛栽培,且发展到浙江省的上虞、慈溪、三门、乐清等县市的海涂种植,但由于海涂的土壤盐份含量较高,若不抗盐措施,则绝大部分雷竹林生长缓慢,甚至衰败死亡。为了解决这一难题,很有必要研究雷竹在盐胁迫下的生理生态变化和耐盐机制,以探索解决之途径。
本论文结合前人研究成果,以雷竹作为研究主体,通过盆栽和人工盐胁迫处理,对其在盐胁迫条件下的离子响应和生理生态变化进行了系统研究,主要测定了雷竹在盐胁迫条件下对阳离子的选择性吸收和运输能力以及在体内的积累水平、根系活力和膜透性变化、渗透调节物质变化及光合作用的影响。
研究结果表明:
(1)离子选择性吸收能力随着盐胁迫浓度的升高而升高,在0.3%NaCl溶液处理时达到高峰,随后又开始下降,在处理后的第6天,离子选择性吸收能力较强,但随着处理时间的延长,其选择性吸收能力迅速下降,并且适当施用钙肥能缓解其受盐胁迫的伤害程度。
(2)离子选择性运输能力ST(根/鞭)随着土壤盐分含量的升高而上升,在0.3%NaCl处理到达最大后又下降。除了0.5%处理外,ST(鞭/枝)极弱。随着盐胁迫时间的增加,ST(根/鞭)和ST(鞭/枝)的变化规律基本一致,即呈低-高-低-高的变化规律;在0.3%处理下,前期有较高的ST,另外0.1%和0.3%处理下,在前期ST基本都比0.5%处理的高。
(3)盐胁迫处理下,不同器官Na~+,K~+的含量是不同的,K~+的绝对含量远高于Na~+的含量;在0.1%和0.5%处理时,Na~+、K~+含量的变化刚好呈现拮抗作用;从竹叶的含量分析,Na~+、K~+含量的变化规律比较明显,所有的处理K~+含量在第12天时达到最高,随后逐渐下降;竹鞭和竹枝的Na~+、K~+含量变化规律没有竹根和竹叶明显,在最后一次取样分析时,Na~+含量都在0.5%胁迫的处理最高。
(4)不同盐胁迫下雷竹都保持了较高的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性成分,且在胁迫后期SOD活性成分高于对照或与对照持平。0.5%处理的后期叶片中过氧化物酶(POD)活性成分和对照相比略有下降;0.3%处理的POD活性成分在中期高于对照,后期和对照持平。脯氨酸(Pro)含量在低浓度盐胁迫下最高,然后随着处理浓度的增加而下降,其中0.3%处理的Pro含量与对照基本一致。丙二醛(MDA)的含量与对照差异不显著,其中在后期0.1%胁迫下MDA的含量较对照低。不同处理条件下,各项生理生化指标间的相关性不显著。综合来看,0.3%处理下SOD、Pro和POD活性均保持较高水平,能抑制膜脂质过氧化作用,并使MDA含量保持在较低水平。
(5)盐胁迫下根系活力对照为最高,其次是0.3%处理,0.5%处理为最低。在盐胁迫的前期雷竹对盐胁迫有一定的应激能力,根系能够保持较高的活力,但随着盐胁迫的加重和时间的推移,根系受到损伤,活力下降。
(6)细胞膜透性随盐胁迫浓度的变化而变化,对照处理的细胞膜透性最小,0.1%和0.3%处理的细胞膜透性基本一致,而0.5%处理的细胞膜透性明显上升。在盐胁迫前期细胞膜透性的变化比较剧烈,而后期就比较平稳。
(7)在0.1%处理下叶绿素含量略有增加,但随着浓度的提高,叶绿素含量呈下降的趋势;另外随着盐胁迫处理时间的延长,不同浓度处理的叶绿素含量基本呈高-低-高的变化趋势,但高浓度处理的后期,叶绿素含量升高不明显,但用0.3%浓度处理升高值尤为明显。
(8)随着盐胁迫浓度的上升,净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)呈下降趋势,胞间CO_2浓度(Ci)与气孔限制值(Ls)的变化规律不明显,但两者呈相反的变化趋势;综合分析后认为雷竹在中低浓度盐胁迫下导致Pn下降主要是气孔限制,而在高浓度盐胁迫下主要是非气孔限制,在盐胁迫的前期导致Pn下降主要是气孔限制,而中后期主要是非气孔限制。
(9)雷竹的Pn日变化呈“单峰”曲线,并都在11∶0 0达到最高值,但在11∶00以后对照处理的Pn都比其他3种浓度盐胁迫处理的要高。在7∶00到15∶00之间,3种浓度盐胁迫处理雷竹的Pn与Ls日变化相一致,呈先上升后降低的趋势,而Ci日变化刚好相反。水分利用效率(WUE)日变化基本一致,也呈“单峰”变化。
Soil salinization,threating the development of agriculture, is a global problem. One third of the irrigated land worldwide undergoes salt stress and the soil salinity area increases year by year,which causes heavy losses to agricultural production. Therefore,to select and cultivate salt-tolerant plants species,improve salt tolerance and soil physiochemical properties by chemical modification and biological methods,becomes a major issue fpr agricultural development and needs to be urgently resolved.
Phyllostachys praecox cv. prevernalis(Ph. praecox)is an endemic bamboo species for shoot in China. The major cultivation region focuses in Zhejiang province and extends to other provinces owing to the short payback period,good benefits and strong adaptability. It is even widely cultivated in the coastal land of Shangyu,Cixi,Sanmen and Yueqing County in Zhejiang province. However,the salt content in the soil of coastal land is too high to make them grow regularly and some of them have tended to decline or even death. Therefore, the physiological ecological changes under salt stress and mechanism of salt resistance of Ph. praecox were studied in order to resolve this challenge.
Ion response and physiological ecological changes of Ph. praecox under salt stress were systematically studied combined with the achievements before. The ionic selective absorption and transportation,accumulation,root activity,membrane permeability,osmotic adjustment and the photosynthesis of Ph. praecox under salt stress conditions are determined.
The results showed as follows:
(1)The ionic selective absorption capacity increaseed with salt stress concentration,peaked at 0.3% NaCl,and then declined. 6days after treatment,the ionic selective absorption was strong and then declined rapidly with the extension of the treated time. Moreover, appropriate calcium fertilizer could alleviate the damage of salt stress.
(2)The ionic selective transportation of ST(root/rhizome)increaseed with salt in soil,and top at 0.3% NaCl treatment,then declined. That of ST(rhizome/branches)was very weak except 0.5% NaCl treatment. With the treatment days of salt stress,the change trend of ST(root/rhizome)and ST(rhizome/branches)was similar,that was,low- high-low-high. High ST was found at early time under the 0.3% NaCl treatment. Besides,ST at earlier time under 0.1% and 0.3% treatment was higher than that under 0.5%.
(3)Under salt stress,the distribution of Na~+ and K~+ in different parts of the plant was different. The content of K~+ was far more higher than that of Na~+. The changes of Na~+ and K~+ content were just rendering antagonistic effects under 0.1% and 0.5% NaCl treatment. Each Na~+ and K~+ content in bamboo leaves showed obvious change law. K~+ content of treatment reaches the highest level by the 12th day,and then declined gradually. The change law of Na~+ and K~+ content in rhizome and branch was less regular than that in root and leaf. Na~+ content under 0.5% salt stress was the highest in the last sampling analysis.
(4)Ph. praecox under different salt stress maintained high superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity,even higher or similar than the control by the later stage of treatment. The peroxidase(POD)activity under 0.5% NaCl treatment in leaf at later stage decreased slightly compared to the control,while higher and similar than the control at the medium stage and later stage under 0.3% treatment. Proline(Pro)content showed the highest level under low concentrations of salt stress,then declined with increase of concentration. Pro content under 0.3% treatment was similiar with the control and as well as malondialdehyde(MDA)content. MDA content under 0.1% treatment at the later properties stage was lower than control. The correlation between physiological and biochemical indexes was not significant under different treatments. Activity of SOD and POD and content of Pro under 0.3% treatment could maintain a high level thus inhibited membrane lipid peroxidation and kept the content of MDA at lower level.
(5)Under salt stress,root system activity of the control was the highest,followed by 0.3% and 0.5%. Ph. praecox showed a certain degree of stress ability at the early stage of salt stress with high root system activity. However,the root system had been damaged and its vigor decreased with the increase of salt concentration and days of treatment.
(6)The permeability of cell membrane varied with the concentration of salt stress. That of the control showed the minimal,and of 0.1% and 0.3% treatment was similar,and of 0.5% treatment increased significantly. The change of cell membrane permeability at early stage of salt stress treatment was evident,and stable at the later stage.
(7)Chlorophyll content slightly increased under 0.1% treatment,and declined with the increase of salt concentration. Besides,chlorophyll content of different treatments showed trend of high-low-high with the days of treatment. However,the increase of chlorophyll content was not significantly increased at later stage of high concentrations treatment while increased obviously under 0.3% treatment.
(8)Net photosynthesis rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs)and transpiration rate(Tr)declined with the increase of salt concentration. The change law of intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)and stomatal limit value(Ls)was not obvious,but in contrary change trend. Analysis demonstrated that the main cause leading to decline of Pn of Ph. praecox was stomatal limit under low concentration of salt stress at early stage,while non-stomatal limit under high concentration at later stage.
(9)Pn diural changes of Ph. praecox showed sigl peak curve and reached maximum at 11:00. However,Pn of the control was higher than that of other three salt stress treatments after 11:00. The diurnal change of Pn and Ls of Ph. praecox under three treatments from 7:00 to 15:00 was similar,showing the trend of rising firstly and declined later,while the diurnal change of Ci showed an opposite trend. Diurnal variation of water use efficiency(WUE)was sigle peak curve.
本论文结合前人研究成果,以雷竹作为研究主体,通过盆栽和人工盐胁迫处理,对其在盐胁迫条件下的离子响应和生理生态变化进行了系统研究,主要测定了雷竹在盐胁迫条件下对阳离子的选择性吸收和运输能力以及在体内的积累水平、根系活力和膜透性变化、渗透调节物质变化及光合作用的影响。
研究结果表明:
(1)离子选择性吸收能力随着盐胁迫浓度的升高而升高,在0.3%NaCl溶液处理时达到高峰,随后又开始下降,在处理后的第6天,离子选择性吸收能力较强,但随着处理时间的延长,其选择性吸收能力迅速下降,并且适当施用钙肥能缓解其受盐胁迫的伤害程度。
(2)离子选择性运输能力ST(根/鞭)随着土壤盐分含量的升高而上升,在0.3%NaCl处理到达最大后又下降。除了0.5%处理外,ST(鞭/枝)极弱。随着盐胁迫时间的增加,ST(根/鞭)和ST(鞭/枝)的变化规律基本一致,即呈低-高-低-高的变化规律;在0.3%处理下,前期有较高的ST,另外0.1%和0.3%处理下,在前期ST基本都比0.5%处理的高。
(3)盐胁迫处理下,不同器官Na~+,K~+的含量是不同的,K~+的绝对含量远高于Na~+的含量;在0.1%和0.5%处理时,Na~+、K~+含量的变化刚好呈现拮抗作用;从竹叶的含量分析,Na~+、K~+含量的变化规律比较明显,所有的处理K~+含量在第12天时达到最高,随后逐渐下降;竹鞭和竹枝的Na~+、K~+含量变化规律没有竹根和竹叶明显,在最后一次取样分析时,Na~+含量都在0.5%胁迫的处理最高。
(4)不同盐胁迫下雷竹都保持了较高的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性成分,且在胁迫后期SOD活性成分高于对照或与对照持平。0.5%处理的后期叶片中过氧化物酶(POD)活性成分和对照相比略有下降;0.3%处理的POD活性成分在中期高于对照,后期和对照持平。脯氨酸(Pro)含量在低浓度盐胁迫下最高,然后随着处理浓度的增加而下降,其中0.3%处理的Pro含量与对照基本一致。丙二醛(MDA)的含量与对照差异不显著,其中在后期0.1%胁迫下MDA的含量较对照低。不同处理条件下,各项生理生化指标间的相关性不显著。综合来看,0.3%处理下SOD、Pro和POD活性均保持较高水平,能抑制膜脂质过氧化作用,并使MDA含量保持在较低水平。
(5)盐胁迫下根系活力对照为最高,其次是0.3%处理,0.5%处理为最低。在盐胁迫的前期雷竹对盐胁迫有一定的应激能力,根系能够保持较高的活力,但随着盐胁迫的加重和时间的推移,根系受到损伤,活力下降。
(6)细胞膜透性随盐胁迫浓度的变化而变化,对照处理的细胞膜透性最小,0.1%和0.3%处理的细胞膜透性基本一致,而0.5%处理的细胞膜透性明显上升。在盐胁迫前期细胞膜透性的变化比较剧烈,而后期就比较平稳。
(7)在0.1%处理下叶绿素含量略有增加,但随着浓度的提高,叶绿素含量呈下降的趋势;另外随着盐胁迫处理时间的延长,不同浓度处理的叶绿素含量基本呈高-低-高的变化趋势,但高浓度处理的后期,叶绿素含量升高不明显,但用0.3%浓度处理升高值尤为明显。
(8)随着盐胁迫浓度的上升,净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)呈下降趋势,胞间CO_2浓度(Ci)与气孔限制值(Ls)的变化规律不明显,但两者呈相反的变化趋势;综合分析后认为雷竹在中低浓度盐胁迫下导致Pn下降主要是气孔限制,而在高浓度盐胁迫下主要是非气孔限制,在盐胁迫的前期导致Pn下降主要是气孔限制,而中后期主要是非气孔限制。
(9)雷竹的Pn日变化呈“单峰”曲线,并都在11∶0 0达到最高值,但在11∶00以后对照处理的Pn都比其他3种浓度盐胁迫处理的要高。在7∶00到15∶00之间,3种浓度盐胁迫处理雷竹的Pn与Ls日变化相一致,呈先上升后降低的趋势,而Ci日变化刚好相反。水分利用效率(WUE)日变化基本一致,也呈“单峰”变化。
Soil salinization,threating the development of agriculture, is a global problem. One third of the irrigated land worldwide undergoes salt stress and the soil salinity area increases year by year,which causes heavy losses to agricultural production. Therefore,to select and cultivate salt-tolerant plants species,improve salt tolerance and soil physiochemical properties by chemical modification and biological methods,becomes a major issue fpr agricultural development and needs to be urgently resolved.
Phyllostachys praecox cv. prevernalis(Ph. praecox)is an endemic bamboo species for shoot in China. The major cultivation region focuses in Zhejiang province and extends to other provinces owing to the short payback period,good benefits and strong adaptability. It is even widely cultivated in the coastal land of Shangyu,Cixi,Sanmen and Yueqing County in Zhejiang province. However,the salt content in the soil of coastal land is too high to make them grow regularly and some of them have tended to decline or even death. Therefore, the physiological ecological changes under salt stress and mechanism of salt resistance of Ph. praecox were studied in order to resolve this challenge.
Ion response and physiological ecological changes of Ph. praecox under salt stress were systematically studied combined with the achievements before. The ionic selective absorption and transportation,accumulation,root activity,membrane permeability,osmotic adjustment and the photosynthesis of Ph. praecox under salt stress conditions are determined.
The results showed as follows:
(1)The ionic selective absorption capacity increaseed with salt stress concentration,peaked at 0.3% NaCl,and then declined. 6days after treatment,the ionic selective absorption was strong and then declined rapidly with the extension of the treated time. Moreover, appropriate calcium fertilizer could alleviate the damage of salt stress.
(2)The ionic selective transportation of ST(root/rhizome)increaseed with salt in soil,and top at 0.3% NaCl treatment,then declined. That of ST(rhizome/branches)was very weak except 0.5% NaCl treatment. With the treatment days of salt stress,the change trend of ST(root/rhizome)and ST(rhizome/branches)was similar,that was,low- high-low-high. High ST was found at early time under the 0.3% NaCl treatment. Besides,ST at earlier time under 0.1% and 0.3% treatment was higher than that under 0.5%.
(3)Under salt stress,the distribution of Na~+ and K~+ in different parts of the plant was different. The content of K~+ was far more higher than that of Na~+. The changes of Na~+ and K~+ content were just rendering antagonistic effects under 0.1% and 0.5% NaCl treatment. Each Na~+ and K~+ content in bamboo leaves showed obvious change law. K~+ content of treatment reaches the highest level by the 12th day,and then declined gradually. The change law of Na~+ and K~+ content in rhizome and branch was less regular than that in root and leaf. Na~+ content under 0.5% salt stress was the highest in the last sampling analysis.
(4)Ph. praecox under different salt stress maintained high superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity,even higher or similar than the control by the later stage of treatment. The peroxidase(POD)activity under 0.5% NaCl treatment in leaf at later stage decreased slightly compared to the control,while higher and similar than the control at the medium stage and later stage under 0.3% treatment. Proline(Pro)content showed the highest level under low concentrations of salt stress,then declined with increase of concentration. Pro content under 0.3% treatment was similiar with the control and as well as malondialdehyde(MDA)content. MDA content under 0.1% treatment at the later properties stage was lower than control. The correlation between physiological and biochemical indexes was not significant under different treatments. Activity of SOD and POD and content of Pro under 0.3% treatment could maintain a high level thus inhibited membrane lipid peroxidation and kept the content of MDA at lower level.
(5)Under salt stress,root system activity of the control was the highest,followed by 0.3% and 0.5%. Ph. praecox showed a certain degree of stress ability at the early stage of salt stress with high root system activity. However,the root system had been damaged and its vigor decreased with the increase of salt concentration and days of treatment.
(6)The permeability of cell membrane varied with the concentration of salt stress. That of the control showed the minimal,and of 0.1% and 0.3% treatment was similar,and of 0.5% treatment increased significantly. The change of cell membrane permeability at early stage of salt stress treatment was evident,and stable at the later stage.
(7)Chlorophyll content slightly increased under 0.1% treatment,and declined with the increase of salt concentration. Besides,chlorophyll content of different treatments showed trend of high-low-high with the days of treatment. However,the increase of chlorophyll content was not significantly increased at later stage of high concentrations treatment while increased obviously under 0.3% treatment.
(8)Net photosynthesis rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs)and transpiration rate(Tr)declined with the increase of salt concentration. The change law of intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)and stomatal limit value(Ls)was not obvious,but in contrary change trend. Analysis demonstrated that the main cause leading to decline of Pn of Ph. praecox was stomatal limit under low concentration of salt stress at early stage,while non-stomatal limit under high concentration at later stage.
(9)Pn diural changes of Ph. praecox showed sigl peak curve and reached maximum at 11:00. However,Pn of the control was higher than that of other three salt stress treatments after 11:00. The diurnal change of Pn and Ls of Ph. praecox under three treatments from 7:00 to 15:00 was similar,showing the trend of rising firstly and declined later,while the diurnal change of Ci showed an opposite trend. Diurnal variation of water use efficiency(WUE)was sigle peak curve.
引文
Amor N B,Jimenez A,Megdiche W,et a1.Response of antioxidant systems to NaCl stress in the halophyte Caklie maritime.Physiologia Plantarum,2006,126:446-457
Ashraf M,A1weena Bashir.Relationship of photosynthetic capacity at the vegetative stage and during grain development with grain yield of two hexaploid wheat(Triticum aestivum L)cultivars differing in yield.European Jounal of Agronomy,2003,19(2):277-287
Ball M C,Anderson J M.Sensitivity of photosystemⅡto NaCl in relation to salinity tolerance.comparative studies with thylakoids of the salt-tolerant mangrove,Avcennia marina,and the salt-sensitive pea,Pisum sativum.Aust J Plant Physiol,1986,13:689-698
Barhoumi Z,Djebal I W,Chaibi W,et al.Salt impact on photosynthesis and leaf uhrastructure of Aeluropus littoralis.Journal of Plant Research,2007,120:529-537
Bar-Nun N,Poljakoff-Mayer A.Salinity stress and the contents of praline in roots of Pisum sativum and Tamarix teragyna.Ann Bot,1977,41:173-179
Bernstein N,Silk W K,Lauchli A.Growth and development of sorghum leaves under conditions of NaCl stress.Planta,1993.191:433-43.
Berry J A,Downton W J S.Environmental regulation of photosynthesis[A].Govind J,eds.Photosynthesis(Vol I).NewYork:Academic Press,1982:263- 345
Bethke P C and Malcolm C D.Stomatal and nonstomatal components to inhibition of photosynthesis in leaves of Capsicum annuum during jprogressive exposure to NaCl salinity.Plant physil.1992.99:219-226
Brugnoli E,I.Auteri M.Effects of salinity on stomatal conductance,photosynthetic capacity and carbon isotope discrimination of salt-tolerance (Gossypium hirsutum I.)and salt-sensitive(Phaseolus vulgaris I.)C3 non-halophytes.Plant Physio1,1991,95:628-635
Bruguoli E,Bjorkman O.Growth of cotton under continuous salinity stress:influence on allocation pattern,stomatal and nonstomatal components of pbotosynthesis and dissipation of excess light energy.Planta,1992,187:335-347
Canny M J.Transporting water in plants.Am Sci,1998,86:152-159
Chartmulakis K,Klapaki G.Respon of two greenhouse pepper hybrids to NaCl salinity during different growth stages.Scentia Horticulturae,2000,86(3):247-260
Chaudhufi K,Choudhufi M A.Effect of shoft-term NaCl stress on water relationships and gas exchange of two jute specie.Bio Plant,1997,40:373-380
Cheeseman J M.Mechanism of salinity tolerance in plants.Plant Physiol,1988,87:547-55
Chell H X,Li W J,An S z,et al.Characterization of PSⅡphotocheml、istry and thermo stability in salt-treated Rumex leaves.Plant Physiol,2004,161:257-264
Congming L,Jianhua Z. Thermostability of photosystem II is increased in salt-stresed sorghum.Aust.J Plant Physiol,1998,25:317-324
Delfine S,Alvino A,Zacchini M,et al.Consequences of salt stress on conductance to C02 diffusion,Rubisco characteristics and anatomy of spinach leaves [J].Aust J Plant Physiol,1998,25:395-402
Downton W J S,Grant W J R.Robinson S P.Photosyntbetic and stomatal responses of spinach leaves to salt stress.Plant Physio1,1985,77:85-88
Downton W J S,Loverys B R,Grant J R.Stomal closure fully accounts for the inhibition of photosynthesis by abscisic acid.New Phytol,1988,108:263-266
Dunn G M , Neales T F . Are the effects of salinity on growth and leaf gas exchange related?.Photosynthetica,1993,29:33-42
Durand M,Lacan,D.Sodium partitioning within the shoot of soybean.Physiolgia Plantarum,1994,91;65-71
Edward P G,Brown J.Effects of soil salt levels on the growth and water use efficiency of atriplex canescens (Chenopdiaceae) varieties in drying soil.American Journal of Botany,1998,85(1):10-16
Edward P G1enn,Brown Jed J.Effects of soil salt levels on the growth and water use efficiency of atriplex canescens (Chenopdiaceae) varieties in drying soil.American Journal of Botany,1998,85(1):10-16
Ehret D L,Ho L C.Translocation of calcium in relation totomato fruit growth.Annals of Botany,1986,58:679-688
Enns LC,Canny M J,Mccully M E.An investigation of the role of solutes in the xylem sap and in the xylem parenchyma as the source of root pressure.Protoplasma,2000,211:183-197
Farquhar G D,Skarkey T D.Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis.Annual Review of Plant Physiology,1982,33:317-345
Flower T J,Yeo A R.Ion relation of salt tolerance.In:Baker D A,Hall J L,Solute transport in plant cells and tissues.New York:John Wiley and Sons,Inc,1988,392-416
Flowers T J.Salinisation and borticultural production.Scientia Horticulturae,1999,78:1-4
Fostad O,Pedersen PA.Container-grown tree seedling response to sodium choride applications in different substrates.Envlmnmental Pollution,2000,109(2):203-210
Franscois L E.Calcium deficiency of artichoke buds in relation to salinity.Hort Seience,1991,26(5):549-553
Friedman R,Altman A.The effect of salt stress on poyamie bioynthesis and content in mung bean plants and in halophytes.Physiol Plant,1989,76:295-302
Garcia A B,Almeida E J,Iyer S,et al.Effects of osmoprotectants upon NaCl stress in rice.Plant Physiol,1997,115:159-169
Ge Y,Lu Y J,Liao J X,et a1.Photosynthetic parameters of Mosla hangchowensis and Mosla dianthera as affected by soil moisture.Photosynthetica,2004,42(3):387-391
Ghoulam C,Foursy A,Fares K.Effects of salt stress on growth,inorganic ions and proline accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in five sugar beet cultivars.Environ Exp Bot,2002,47(1):39-50
Greenway H,Munner R.Mechanisms of salt tolerance in non halophytes.Ann Rev Plant Physiol,1980,31:149-190
Grieve C M,Francois I E.Maas E V,Salinity affects the tinting of phasic development in spring wheat.Crop Sci.,1994,34:1544-1549
Grieve C M,Shannon M C.Ion accumulation and distribution in shoot components of salt-stressed eucalyptus clones.AM.Soc Hort.Sci.,1999,124(5):559-563
Grieve GM,Guzy M R,Poss J A,et al.Screming eucalytmclone for salt tolerance.Hortscience,1999,34(5):867-870
Hagemeyer J.Salt,In:M.N.V.Prasad Ed.Plant ecophysiology.Wiley.New York.1997.173-205
Hanson A D,Nelson C E,Peersen A R,et al. Capacity for praline accumulation during water stress in barley and its implications for breeding for drought resistance.Crop Sci. 1979,19:489-493
Hao N B ,Du W G,Ge Q Y,et a1.Progress in the breeding of soybean for high photosynthetic efficiency.Acta Botanic Sinica,2002,44(3):253-258
Hasegawa P,Bressan R A,Zhu J K,et a1.Plant celluler and moleculer responses to high salinity.Ann Rev Plant Mol Bio1,2000,51:463-499
Herrick J D,Thomas R B.Effects of CO2 enrichment on the photosynthetic light response of sun and shade leaves of canopy Sweet-gum trees(Liquidambar styraciflua)in a forest ecosystem.Tree Physiology,1999,19:779-786
Ho L C,Adams P.Effects of diurnal changes in the salinity of the nutrtient solution on the accumulation of calcium by tomato fruit.Annals of Bofany.1989,64:373-382
Homann P H.Stabilization of the water oxidizing polypeptide assembly on photosystemⅡmembrane by osmolytes and other solutes.Photosynthesis Research,1992,33:29-36
Hoshid H,Tanaka Y,Hibino T,et al.Enhanced to1erance to sa1t stress in transgenic rice that of express chilroplast glutmine systhatase.Plant Mol.,2000,43(1).103-111
Iyengar E R R,Reddy M P.Photosynthesis in highly salt tolerant plants.In:Pesserkali,M.ed.,Handbook of photosynthesis.Marshal Dekar,Baten Rose,USA,1996.897-909
Kai C,Guiqian H,Norbert K,et a1.Efects of NaCl salinity and CO2 enrichment on pepino(Solanum muricatum Ait.)Leaf photosynthetic properties and gas exchange.Scientia Horticuhume,1999,81:43-56
Kao W Y,Tsai H C,Tsai T T.Efect of NaC1 and nitrogen availability on growth and photosynthesis of seedling of a mangrove species,Kandelia candel(L.)Druce.J Plant Physiol,2001,158:841-846
Leopold A C,Willing R P.Salinity Tolerance in Plant.Plant physiol,1984,31:150-170
Li Wei-xin Yao Tai-mei,Wang Peng,et a1.Studies of glycine betaine on physiology of two varieties of pumpkin seedlings under NaCl Stress,Agricultural Science & Technology,2010,11 (2 ) :106 -108
LI X Y,Song Z U,Dong Z X.Plant physiological response to salt stress.Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science), 2004,40(3):106-111
Liu J P,Zhu J K.Proline accumulation and salt-stress-induced gene expression in a salt-hypersensitiVe mutant of Arabidopsis.Plant Physiol,l997(114):59l-596
Lu Q,Zheng R.Membranes lipid peroxi-dation change and lipidremoval deduced by drought and activated oxygen.Science in China (SeriC),1996,26: 26-29
Lutts S, Kinet J M, Bouharmont J.NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice ( Oryza sateva L. ) cultivars differing in salinity resistance.Ann Bot,1996,78:389-398
Maathuis F J M,Amtmann A.K+ nutfition and Na+ toxicitv:The basis of cellular K+/Na+ ratios.Ann.Bot.,1999,84:123-133
Mandal K J,Sinha A C.Nutrient management effects on light interception,photosynthesis,growth,drymatter production and yield of Indian mustard(Brassica juncea.Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,2004,190(2):119-129
Marcum K B.Salinity tolerance mechanisms of grasses in subfamily chloridoideae.Crop Science,1999,39:1153-1160
Michelet B,Boutry M.The plasma membrane H--ATPase:a highly regulated enzyme with multiple physiological functions.Plant Physiol,1995,108(1):1-6
Moftah A E,Michel B E.The effect of sodium choloride on solute potential and praline accumulation in soybean leaves.Physiol plant,1987,83:238-240
Munns R,Schaehtman D P,Condon A G.The significance of the two-phase growth response to salinity in wheat and barley.Aust J.Plant Physiol,1995,22:561-569
Munns R,Tester M.Mechanisms of salinity tolerance.Annu Rev Plant Biol,2008,59:651-681
Munns R.Physiological process limiting plant growth in saline softs:some dogmas and hypotheses.Plant Cell Environ,1993,l6:l5 -24
Murakami A,Sung J K,Yoshiko Fujita.Changes in photosynthesis in response to environmental conditions for cell growth observed with the Cyanocyte Syn echocystisPCC 6803.Plant and Cell Physio1.1997,38(4):392-397
Neale P J,Melis A.Salinity stress enhances photoinhibition of photosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,J.Plant Physiol,1989,134:619-622
Ott J C,Birks K,Johnson C.Regulation of the photosynthetic electron transport chain.Planta,1999,209:250-258
Ouerghi Z,Cornic G.Roudani M,Ayadi A,et al.Effect of NaCl on photosynthesis of two wheat species(Triticum durum and T.aestivum)differing in their sensitivity to salt stress.Plant Physio1,2000,1561:335-340
Pagter M,Claudia B,Malagoli M,et a1.Osmotic and ionic effects of NaCl and Na2SO4 salinity on Phragmites australia.Aquatic Botany,2009,90:43-5l
Palmqvist K,Sundberg B.Light use efficiency of drymatter gain in five macro-lichens:relative impact if microclimate conditions and species-specific traits.Plant,Cell and Environment,2000,23(1):1-14
Petrusa L M,Winlcov L.Proline status in salt tolerance and salt sensitive alfalfa cell lines and plants in response to NaCl.Plant Physiol Biochem,1997,35:303-310
Pitman M G.Transport across the root and shoot/root interaction.In:SalinityT olerance in Plants. Wiley: 1984:93-123
Poljakoff-Mayber.Biochemical and physiological of higher plants to salinity stress.In:Poljakoff-Mayber A,ed.Biosaline Research.A Look to the Future.New York:PlenumPress.2003,245-270
Premachandra G S,Saneoka H,Fujita K,et al.Leaf water relations osmotic adjustment,cell membrane stability.epicuticular wax load and growth asaffected by increasing water deficits in Sorghum.J Exp Bot,1992,43:1569-1576
Pushpam R,Rangasamy S R S.Variations in chrophyll contents of rice in relation to salinity.Crop Research,2000,20(2):197-200
Ramaly A L,Stroehlein J L,Pessarakli M,Effect of salt stress on dry matter production and nitrogen uptack by tomatoes.Joural of Plant Nutrition,l990,13(5):573-577
Rao G G, Rao G R R.Pigment composition and chlorophyyase activity in pigment pea and gingeuey under NaCl salinity.Indian J.Exp.Bio1.,1986,19:768-770
Richards R A,Thurling N.Genetic analysis of drought stress reponse in rapeseed Physilological characters.Euphytica,1979(28):755-759
Rivelli R,Lovelli S,Perniola M.Effects of salinity on gas exchange, water relations and growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus).Functional Plant Biology,2002,29:1405-1415
Robinson S P,Downton W J S.Milthouse J.Photosynthesis and ion content of leaves and isolated chloroplast of salt-stressed spinach.Plant Physiology,1983(73):363-376
Romero A,randa R,Soda T.Tomato plant-water uptake and plant-water relationships under saline growth conditions.Plant Science,2001,160:265-272
Rowan A.McCully ME,Canny M J.The origin of the exudate from cut maize roots.Plant Physiol Biochem,2000,38:957-967
Rugnoli E, Bj?rkman O.Growth of cotton under continuous salinity stress:influence on allocation patern,stomatal and non-stomatal components of photosynthesis and dissipation of excess light energy.Planta,1992,187:335-345
Sanada Y,Veda H,Kuribayashi K,et a1.Novel light-dark change of proline levels in halophyte(Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.and glycophytes(Hordeum vulgare L. and Triticum aestivum L.)leaves and roots under salt stress.Plant Cell Physiol,1995,36(6):965-970
Santa-Cruz A,Acosta Manuel,Rus Ana,et a1.Short term salt tolerance mechanisms in differentially salt tolerant tomato species.Plant Physiol Biochem,1999,37(1):65-71
Santos C,Azevedo H,Caldeira G.In situ and in vitro senescence induced by KCl stress:nutritional imbalanee.1ipid Peroxidation and antioxidant metabolism.J Exp Botany,2001,52:35l-360
Santos C,Caldeira G.Comparativc responses of Helianthus annuus plants and calli exposed to NaCl:I.Growth rate and osmotie regulation in intact plants and calli.J Plant Physiol,1999,155:769-777
Santos C.Regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation by salt stress in sunflower leaves.Scientia HorticuIturae,2004,103:93-99
Seemann J R,Sharkey T D.Salinity and nitrogen effects on photosynthesis,ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxyl-e and metabolite pool sizes in Phaseolus vulgaris L.Plant Physiol,1986,82:555-560
Shi D C,Yin L J.Difference between salt(NaCl)and alkaline(Na2CO3)stresses on Puccinellia tenuiflora(Griseb.)Scribn.et Merr.Plant Acta Bot Sin,1993,35(2):144-149
Shipley B,Vile D,Gamier E,et a1.Functional linkages between leaf traits and net photosynthetic rate:Reconciling empirical and mechanistic models.Functional Ecology,2005,19:602-615
Sibole E,Cabot C,Barcelo J.Role of sodium in the ABA-modiated long-term growth response of bean to salt tress.Physiol Plant,1998,104:299 -305
Sminoff N.The role of active oxygen in the response of plants to water deficit desiccation.New Phytol,1993,125:27-31
Soussi M,Ocana A,Lluch C.Efects of salt stress on growth,photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation in chick-pea(Ciset arietinum I).J Exp Bot,1998,49:1329-1337
Strogonov B P.Structure and function of plant cell in saline habitats.New York:Halsted Press,1973:78-83
Suleyman I.Allakhvetdiev.Ionic and osmotic effects of NaCl-in-duced inactivation of pohotosystems I and II in synechococcus SP.Plant physiology,2000,123:1047-1056
Tarczynski M C,Jense R G, Bohnert H J.Stress protection of transgenic tobacoo by production of the osmolyte mannito1.Science ,1993,259:1122 - l124
Troncoso A,Matte C,Cantos M,et a1.Evaluation of salt tolerance of in vitro-grown grapevine rootstock varieties.Vitis,1999,38(2):55-56
Valentina M.Activities of SOD and the ascorbate-glutathione cycle enzymes in subcellular compartments in leaves and roots of the cultivated tomato and its wild salt-tolerant relative Lycopersicon pennellii.Plant Physiol,2000,110(1):42-51
Voikmar K M,Hu Y,Steppuhn H.Physiological responses of plant salinity.Can J Plant Sci.,1998,78(1):19-27
Wallace A,Frolich E,Lunt O R.Calcium requirements higher plants.Nature.1996,209:634
Wang Y,Nil N.Changes in chlorophyll,ribulose biphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase,glycine betaine content,photosynthesis and transpiration in Amaranthus tricolor leaves during salt stress.J Hortic Sci Biotechnol,2000,75:623-627
Watad A A,Reuveni M,Bressan R A,et a1.Enhanced net K+ uptake capacity of NaCl-adapted cell.Plant Physiod,1991:1265-1269
Wemer A,Stezer R.Physiological response of the mangrove Rhizophora mangle growth in absence and presence of NaCl.Plant Cell and Environ,1990,13:243-255
Xu D P,Duan X L,Wang B Y,Expression of a late embryogenesis abundant protein gene,HVAI,from barely confers tolerance to water deficit and salt stress in transgenic rice .Plant Physiol,1996,110:249-257
Yanagawa H,Watanabe K,Nakamura M.Application of feed ingredients for livestock to an artificial diet by using polyphagous strain of the silkworm.J.Seric.Sci.Jpn.1989,58(5):401-406
Yang C W,Shi D C,Wang D L.Comparative effects of salt stress and alkali stress on growth,osmotic adjustment and ionic balanceof an alkali resistant halophyte Suaeda glauca(Bge.) .Plant Growth Regulation,2008,56:179-190
Yang S X,Zhao Y X,Zhang Q,et a1.HAL1 mediate salt adaptation in Arabidopsis Thaliana.Cell Research,2001,11(2):142-148
Yeo A,Flower T J. In Staples RC,Toenalessen GH(eds.),Salinity Tolerance in Planm.Wiley,New York. 1984,151
Yoshiba Y,Kiyosue T.Regulation of levels of proline as osmolyte in plants under water stress.Plant Cell Physiol, 1997,83:1095-1102
Zhu J K.Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress.Curropin Plant Biol,2003,6:441-445
白文波,李品芳,李保国,NaCl和NaHCO3胁迫下马蔺生长与光合特性的反应.土壤学报,2008,45(2):328-335
白玉娥,易津,谷安琳等.盐胁迫对11种禾本科牧草根系细胞膜透性的影响.干旱区资源与环境,2000,15(5):51-54
柏新富,朱建军,卜庆梅等.盐胁迫对大豆根系木质部压力和Na+吸收的影响.生态学报,2009,29(12):6506-6511
曹辉,于晓英,邱收等.盐胁迫对萱草生长及其相关生理特性的影响.湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,33(6):690-693
曹福亮.中国南方主要造林树种耐盐耐旱机理研究.北京:中国林业出版社,1993
岑百花,李远发,刘卫伟等.盐胁迫对乐东拟单性木兰幼苗生长和生理特性的影响.广西农业科学,2009,40(5):486-489
陈俊.碱地肤幼苗抗氧化酶系统对盐碱混合胁迫的生理响应特点.沈阳:东北师范大学,2006
陈敏,邱念伟,丁顺华等.NaCl处理对盐地碱蓬整株及细胞水平的生长、溶质积累的影响.山东科学,200l,l4(2):2l-27
陈洁,林栖风.植物耐盐生理及耐盐机理研究进展.海南大学学报(自然科学版),2003,21(2): 177-181
陈京,叶姜瑜,王之槐.渗透胁迫对甘薯叶绿体超微结构及膜质过氧化的影响.西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1997,2(22):l69-176
陈炳东,黄高宝,陈玉梁等.盐胁迫对油葵根系活力和幼苗生长的影响.中国油料作物学报,2008,30(3):327-330
陈成升,谢志霞,刘小京.旱盐互作对冬小麦幼苗生长及其抗逆生理特性的影响.应用生态学报,2009,20(4):811-816
陈少良,李金克,毕望富等.盐胁迫条件下杨树盐分与甜菜碱及糖类物质变化.植物学通报,2001,18(5):587-596
陈秀兰.提高棉花抗盐性的途径.棉花学报,1998,10(2):64-67
刁丰秋,章文华,刘友良.盐胁迫对大麦叶片类囊体膜脂组成和功能的影响.植物生理学报,1997,23(2):105-110
刁西成,刁西文.保护地黄瓜形态诊断技术.北方同艺,1995(4):6-10
丁菲,杨帆,张国武等.NaCl胁迫对构树幼苗叶片水势、光合作用及Na+、K+吸收和分配的影响.林业科学研究,2009,22(3):428-433
董晓霞,赵树慧,孔令安等.苇状羊茅盐胁迫下生理效应的研究.草业科学,1998,15(5):lO-13
杜洪艳,柏彦超,白寅等.NaCl胁迫对水稻幼苗生长和钾、钠、钙、镁营养的影响.江苏农业学报,2008,24(4):527-529
杜金友,陈晓阳,李伟.干旱胁迫诱导下植物基因的表达与调控.生物技术通讯,2004(2):1O-14.
段智英,杨致芬,杨致荣.激光处理对番茄幼苗抗盐性的影响.激光生物学报,2010,19(2):165-168
费伟,陈火英,曹忠等.盐胁迫对番茄幼苗生理特性的影响.上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2005,23(1):5-9,30
高芸,程智慧,孟焕文.NaCl处理对番茄幼苗光合作用和叶绿素荧光的影响.干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(1):194-199
高福元,张吉立,刘振平等,盐胁迫对树锦鸡儿叶绿素含量和根系活力的影响.贵州农业科学,2010,38(5):46-48
高峻凤.植物生理学实验指导.世界图书出版社,西安,2000
龚明,丁念诚,贺子义等.盐胁迫下大麦和小麦等叶片脂质过氧化伤害与超微结构变化的关系.植物学报,1989,31(11):841-846
龚吉蕊,赵爱芬,苏培玺等.黑河流域几个主要植物种光合特征的比较研究.中国沙漠,2005,25(4):587-592
郭丽,张朋,刘志鹏等.不同氯化钠处理对水稻发芽及幼苗生长的影响.聊城大学学报(自然科学版),2010,23(3):63-65
郭书奎,赵可夫.NaCl胁迫抑制玉米幼苗光合作用的可能机理.植物生理学报,2001,27(6):461-466
过晓明,张楠,马代夫等.盐胁迫对5种甘薯幼苗叶片叶绿素含量和细胞膜透性的影响.江苏农业科学,2010(3):93-94
韩建秋.干旱胁迫对白三叶光合参数日变化的影响.中国农学通报,2010,26(12):143-146
韩志平,郭世荣,冯吉庆等.盐胁迫对西瓜幼苗生长、叶片光合色素和脯氨酸含量的影响.南京农业大学学报,2008a,31(2):32-36
韩志平,郭世荣,焦彦生等.NaCl胁迫对西瓜幼苗生长和光合气体交换参数的影响.西北植物学报,2008b,28(4):745-751
何开跃,郭春梅.盐胁迫对3种竹子体内SOD, POD活性的影响.江苏林业科技,1995,22(4):11-14
何龙飞,沈振国,刘友良.铝胁迫下钙对小麦根液泡膜功能和膜脂组成的影响.南京农业大学学报,2000,23(1):10-13
华春,王仁雷.盐胁迫对水稻叶片光合效率和叶绿体超显微结构的影响.山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,35(1):27-31
郇树乾,刘国道,张绪元等.NaCl胁迫对刚果臂形草种子萌发及幼苗生理效应的研究.中国草地,2004,26(6):45-49
黄程前,蒋丽嫒,彭信海等.红花檵木耐逆境胁迫研究.湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,30(1):37-39
黄业伟.毛竹对盐胁迫的生理响应及耐盐相关基因的表达分析.浙江农林大学硕士论文,2010
贾文庆,刘会超.NaCl胁迫对白三叶一些生理特性的影响.草业科学,2009,26(8):187-189 江苏农学院.植物生理学.北京:农业出版社,1984
江行玉,窦君霞,王正秋.NaC1对玉米和棉花光合作用与渗透调节能力影响的比较.植物生理学通讯,2001,37(4):303-305
姜国斌,丁丽娜,金华等.盐胁迫对杨树幼苗叶片光合特性及叶绿素荧光参数的影响.辽宁林业科技,2007(1):20-23,43
姜卫兵,高光林,戴美松.盐胁迫对不同砧穗组合梨幼树光合日变化的影响.园艺学报,2003,30(6):653-657
姜卫兵,马凯,王业遴.无花果耐盐性生理指标的探讨.江苏农业学报,1991,7(3):29-33
柯玉琴,潘廷国.NaCl胁迫对甘薯叶片叶绿体超微结构及一些酶活性的影响.植物生理学报,1999,25(3):229-233
克热木·伊力,侯江涛,买合木提等.盐胁迫对扁桃光合特性和叶绿体超微结构的影响.西北植物学报,2006,26(11):2220-2226
李彬,王志春,孙志高等.中国盐碱地资源与可持续利用研究.干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(2):154-158
李宏,邓江宇,张红等.NaCl胁迫对盐桦幼苗生理特性的影响.西北植物学报,2009,29(11):2281-2287
李磊,赵檀方,胡延吉.大麦苗期耐盐性鉴定指标的研究.莱阳农学院学报,1998,15(4):253-257
李明,王根轩.干旱胁迫对甘草幼苗保护酶活性及脂质过氧化作用的影响.生态学报,2002,22(4):503-507.
李长润,刘友良.盐胁迫下小麦幼苗离子吸收运输的选择性与叶片耐盐量.南京农业大学学报,1993,16(1):16-20
李朝苏,刘鹏,蔡妙珍等.荞麦对酸铝胁迫生理响应的研究.水土保持学报,2005,l9(3):105-109
李合生.植物生理生化试验原理和技术.北京:高等教育出版社.2000
李菊艳,赵成义,闫映宇等.盐分对胡杨幼苗生长及光合特性的影响.中国沙漠,2010,30(1):80-86
李明亮,赵可夫.NaCl对甜土植物和盐生植物生理效应的研究.曲阜师范大学学报,l990,l6(2):64-69
李品芳,白文波,杨志成.NaCl胁迫对苇状羊茅离子吸收与运输及其生长的影响.中国农业科学,2005,38(7):1458-1565
李品芳,杨志成.NaCI胁迫下高羊茅生长及K+、Na+吸收与运输的动态变化.草业学报,2005,14(4):58-64
李善春.NaCl盐胁迫下5种地被观赏竹生理特性的研究.南京:南京林业大学,2005
李善菊,任小林.植物水分胁迫下功能蛋白的研究进展.水土保持研究,2005,12(3):64-69
李秀霞,齐曼·尤努斯,高桥久光等.Na2SO4胁迫对沙枣光合速率及其它生理指标的影响.新疆农业科学,2005,42(2):102-106
李娅娜,江可珍,别之龙.植物盐胁迫及耐盐机制研究进展.黑龙江农业科学2009(3):153-155
李艳华,杨敏生,王海英等.树木抗盐生理研究进展.2000,15(2):189-196
李迎春,杨清平,陈双林等.厚壁毛竹春季光合日变化及其与主要环境因子的关系初探.林业科学研究,2009,22(4):608-612
李玉明,石德成,李毅丹等.混合盐碱胁迫对高粱幼苗的影响.杂粮作物,2002,22(1):41-45
利容千,王建波.植物逆境细胞及生理学.武汉:武汉大学出版社,2002
梁洁,严重玲,李裕红等.Ca(NO3)2对NaCl胁迫下木麻黄扦插苗生理特征的调控.生态学报,2004,(24)5:1073-1077
廖建雄,王根轩.谷子叶片光合速率日变化及水分利用效率.植物生理学报,1999,25(4):362-368
林栖风,李冠一.植物耐盐性研究进展.生物工程进展,2000,20(2):20-25
林栖凤.耐盐植物研究.北京:科学出版社,2004
林庆斌,丁杨,王海波.盐胁迫下SOD模拟物对水稻幼苗生物量及SOD活性的影响.土壤通报,2009,40(5):1163-1166
刘琛,丁能飞,傅庆林等.盐胁迫对3种蔬菜幼苗抗氧化酶活性的影响.安徽农业科学,2010,38(1):115-116
刘静,王庆祥.NaCl和NaHCO3胁迫对玉米幼苗根系的影响.杂粮作物,20l0,30(1):19-21
刘萍,李明军.植物生理学实验技术.科学出版社,北京,2007
刘青,王燕,华春等.外源多胺对盐胁迫下北美海蓬子类囊体膜光能转换特性的影响.江苏农业科学,2009(3):54-57
刘宛,胡文玉,谢甫绨等.NaCl胁迫及外源自由基对离体小麦叶片O2-和膜脂质过氧化的影响(简报).植物生理学通讯,1995,31(1):26-29
刘东斌.钠钾离子在菠菜生长中交互与拮抗效应的研究.土壤肥料,1998(1):30-32
刘风华,郭岩,谷冬梅等.转甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因植物的耐盐性研究.遗传学报,1997,24(1):54-58
刘会超,贾文庆.盐胁迫对白三叶幼苗叶片叶绿素含量和细胞膜透性的影响.广东农业科学,2008(12):58-60
刘会超,孙振元,彭镇华.NaCl胁迫对五叶地锦生长及某些生理特性的影响.林业科学,2004,40(6):63-67
刘家尧,衣艳君,张其德.盐胁迫对不同抗盐性小麦叶片荧光诱导动力学的影响.植物学通报,1998,15(2):46-49
刘金文,佟丹丹,关刺娅.NaCl胁迫对不同苜蓿品种超氧化物歧化酶同工酶的影响口.黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2006(6):4-7
刘小京,刘盂雨.盐生植物利用与区域农业可持续发展.北京:气象出版社,2002
刘友良,毛才良,汪良驹.植物耐盐性研究进展.植物生理学通讯,1987(4):1-7
刘友良,汪良驹.植物对盐胁迫的反应和耐盐性.见:余叔文,汤章城主编.植物生理与分子生物学.北京:科学出版社, 1998. 752-769
刘志华,时丽冉,白丽荣等.盐胁迫对獐毛叶绿素和有机溶质含量的影响.植物生理与分子生物学学报,2007,33(2):165-172
刘祖祺,张石诚.植物抗性生理学.北京:中国农业出版社,1994
卢少云,陈斯萍,陈斯曼等.三种暖季型草坪草在干旱条件下脯氨酸含量和抗氧化酶活性的变化.园艺学报,2003,30(3):303-306
吕金岭,董永.盐逆境胁迫下施钾对降低小麦盐害的生理效应研究.江西农业学报,2007,19(3):39-40
骆建霞,申屠雅瑾,张津华等.盐胁迫对海姆维斯蒂栒子生长及丙二醛和脯氨酸含量的影响．天津农学院学报,2008,15(4):8-11
骆建霞,史燕山,吕松等.3种木本地被植物耐盐性的研究.西北农林科技大学学报,2005,33(12):121-124
马旭俊,朱大海.植物超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的研究进展.遗传,2003,25(2):225-231
毛才良,刘友良.盐胁迫大麦苗体内的Na+、K+分配与叶片耐盐量.南京农业大学学报,1990,13(3):32-36
孟昱,张钢,李雪平等.NaCl胁迫对毛竹叶片的电阻抗图谱参数及膜透性的影响.武汉植物学研究,2010,28(3):341-346
苗海霞,孙明高,夏阳等.盐胁迫对苦楝根系活力的影响.山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,36(1):9-12
牛锋,赵宗蕃,杨宪孝等.杂交酸模耐盐性鉴定的生理指标筛选.西北民族大学学报(自然科学版),2003,24(4):56-58
潘瑞炽.植物生理学(第五版).北京:高等教育出版社,2004
秦景,董雯怡,贺康宁等.盐胁迫对沙棘幼苗生长与光合生理特征的影响.生态环境学报2009,18(3):1031-1036
裘丽珍,黄有军,黄坚钦等.不同耐盐植物在盐胁迫下的生长与生理特性比较研究.浙江大学学报,2006,32(4):420-427
盛彦敏,石德成,肖洪兴等.不同程度碱性盐胁迫对向日葵生长的影响.东北师范大学学报,1999(4):65-69
石福臣,鲍芳.盐和温度胁迫对外来种互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)生理生态特性的影响,生态学报,2007,27(7):2733-2741
舒卫国,陈受宜.植物在渗透胁迫下基因表达及信号传递.生物工程进展,2000,20(3):3-6
宋海星,王学立.玉米根系活力及吸收面积的空间分布变化.西北农业学报,2005,14(1):137-141
宋丽华,杨彩虹.PEG预处理对林木种子萌发期盐胁迫的缓解作用.种子,2010(10):41-44
宋尚文,孙明高,吕延良等.盐胁迫对3个桑树品种幼苗光合特性的影响.西南林学院学报,2010,30(3):20-23
孙建昌,王兴盛,杨生龙.植物耐盐性研究进展.干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(1):226-230
孙景波,孙广玉,刘晓东等.盐胁迫对桑树幼苗生长、叶片水分状况和离子分布的影响.应用生态学报,2009,20(3):543-548
谈建康,安树青,王铮峰等.NaCl、Na2SO4和Na2C03盐胁迫对小麦叶片自由基含量及质膜透性的比较研究.植物学通报,1998,15(增刊):82-86
汤华,柳晓磊.盐胁迫下玉米苗期农艺性状和脯氨酸含量变化的研究.中国农学通报,2007,23(3):244-249
汤章成.逆境条件下植物脯氨酸累积及其可能的生态学意义.植物生理学通讯,1984,1:15-21
汤章城,王育启,吴亚华等.不同抗早品种高粱苗中脯氨酸积累的差异.植物生理学报,1986,12(2):154-162
田桂香.干旱盐碱和温光胁迫对黄连Coptischinensis Franch生理作用的影响.成都:西南大学,2006
田晓艳,刘延吉,张蕾等.盐胁迫对景天三七保护酶系统、MDA、Pro及可溶性糖的影响.草原与草坪,2009(6):11-14
万贤崇,宋永俊.盐胁迫及其钙调节对竹子根系活力和丙二醛含量的影响.南京农业大学学报,1995,19(3):16-20
汪贵斌,曹福亮.土壤盐分和水分胁迫对落羽杉叶片中几种酶活性的影响.南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,30(6):32-36
汪月霞,孙国荣,王建波等.NaC1胁迫下星星草幼苗MDA含量与膜透性及叶绿素荧光参数之间的关系.生态学报,2006,26(1):122-129
王标,虞木奎,孙海菁,等,盐胁迫对不同种源麻栎叶片光合特征的影响,应用生态学报,2009,20(8):1817-1824
王臣,虞木奎,张翠等.盐胁迫下3个楸树无性系光合特征研究.林业科学研究,2010,23(4):537-543
王萍.碳酸钠胁迫下羊草幼苗的生理效应及外源脱落酸的缓解效应.草业学报,1998,7(1):24-28
王爱国.丙二醛作为脂质过氧化指标的探讨.植物生理学通讯,1986(2):55-57
王宝山,姚敦义.盐胁迫对沙枣愈伤组织膜透性,膜脂过氧化和SOD活性的影响.河北农业大学学报,1993,16(3):20-24
王洪春.植物坑性生理.植物生理学通讯,1981,(6):72-81
王巨媛,张敏,郑丽英等.盐胁迫对天门冬根系生理指标的影响.贵州农业科学,2010,38(4):45-46
王仁雷,华春,刘友良.盐胁迫对水稻光合特性的影响.南京农业大学学报,2002,25(4):11-14
王树凤,胡韵雪,李志兰等.盐胁迫对弗吉尼亚栎生长及矿质离子吸收、运输和分配的影响.生态学报,2010,30(17):4609-4616
王素平,郭世荣,胡晓辉等.盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗叶片光合色素含量的影响.江西农业大学学报,2006a,28(1):32-38
王素平,郭世荣,李璟等.盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗根系生长和水分利用的影响.应用生态学报,2006b,17(10):1883-1888
王素平,李娟,郭世荣等.NaCl胁迫对黄瓜幼苗植株生长和光合特性的影响.西北植物学报,2006c,26(3):455-461
王锁民,沈禹颖,朱兴运.湖南稷子离子吸收与分配特性研究.草业科学,1995,4(2):71-74
王锁民,朱兴运,舒孝喜.碱茅离子吸收与分配特性研究.草业学报,1994a,3(1):39-43
王锁民,朱兴运,赵银.盐胁迫对拔节期碱茅游离氨基酸成分和脯氨酸含量的影响.草业科学,1994b,3(3):22-26
王锁民.不同程度盐胁迫对碱茅离子吸收与分配的影响.草地学报,1996,4(3):186-193
王卫锋,张岁岐,柴玉琳等.玉米幼苗根不同区段中ZmPIPs对短期水分胁迫及复水的转录响应.西北植物学报,2010,30(10):1959-1965
王学征,韩文濒,于广建.盐分胁迫对番茄幼苗生理生化指标影响的研究.北方园艺,2004,3:48-49
王玉祥,张博,王涛.盐胁迫对苜蓿叶绿素、甜菜碱含量和细胞膜透性的影响.草业科技,2009,26(3):53-56
王增进,张玉先.大豆盐胁迫研究进展.黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2005,17(6):26-29
王子宁,张劲松,郭北海等.小麦Na+/H+反转运蛋白基因的克隆和特性.植物学报,2002,44(10):1203-1208
魏道智,宁书菊,林文雄.小麦根系活力变化与叶片衰老的研究.应用生态学报,2004,15(9):1565-1569
魏国强,朱祝军,方学智等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜幼苗生长、叶绿素荧光特性和活性氧代谢的影响.中国农业科学,2004,37(11):1754-175
魏良民,刘文杰,张小勇等.抗盐碱制剂处理食用向日葵种子提高幼苗期抗盐能力研究.农业科技通讯,2010(10):62-65
翁锦周,林江波,林加耕等.盐胁迫对桉树幼苗的生长及叶绿素含量的影响.热带作物学报,2007,28(4):15-20
吴薇,高捍东,蔡伟建.盐碱胁迫和NO处理对杂交新美柳根系活力的影响.南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(4):59-62
吴凤芝,包静,刘淑芹.盐胁迫对黄瓜根际土壤细菌群落结构和生长发育的影响.园艺学报2010,37(5):741-748
吴强盛,刘琴,毛桃对盐胁迫的光合、抗氧化和离子响应,江西农业大学学报2010,32(2):303-307
武俊英,刘景辉,李倩等.盐胁迫对燕麦种子萌发、幼苗生长及叶片质膜透性的影响.麦类作物学报2009,29(2):341-345
夏阳,梁慧敏,束怀瑞.NaCl胁迫下苹果幼树叶片膜透性、脯氨酸及矿质营养水平的变化.果树学报,2005,22(1):1-5
夏方山,董秋丽,董宽虎.盐胁迫对碱地风毛菊苗期脯氨酸代谢的影响.草地学报,2010,18(5):689-693
谢振宇,杨光穗.牧草耐盐性研究进展.草业科学,2003,20(8):11-17
辛承松,董合忠,罗振等.黄河三角洲盐渍土棉花施用氮、磷、钾肥的效应研究.作物学报,2010,36(10):1698-1706
熊明彪,罗茂盛,田应兵等.小麦生长期土壤养分与根系活力变化及其相关性研究.土壤肥料,2005(3):8-11
徐芬芬,叶利民,孙海玲等.水杨酸对水稻种子活力及抗盐性的影响.广东农业科学,2009(8):38-39
徐文铎,郑元润,刘广田.内蒙古沙地云杉生长与生态条件关系的研究.应用生态学报,1993,4(4):368-373
许大全.光合作用气孔限制分析中的一些问题.植物生理学通讯,1997,33(4):241-244
许大全.叶片表观光合量子效率的测定.中国科学院上海植物生理研究所、上海市植物生理学会编.现代植物生理学实验指南.北京:科学出版社.1999:89-90
许帼英,李柱,安沙舟等.地肤幼苗细胞膜透性和酶系统对盐胁迫的适应性研究.草业科学,2008,12(5):51-55
阎秀峰,孙国荣,李晶等.碱性盐胁迫下星星草幼苗中几种渗透调节物质的变化.植物研究,1999,19(3):347-355
杨帆,丁菲,杜天真.盐胁迫下构树幼苗各器官中K+、Ca2+、Na+和Cl_含量分布及吸收特征.应用生态学报,2009,20(4):767-772
杨传平,焦喜才,刘文祥.树木的细胞膜透性与抗盐性.东北林业大学学报,1997,25(1):1-3
杨春雪,卓丽环,柳参奎.植物显微及超微结构变化与其抗逆性关系的研究进展.分子植物育种,2008,6(2):341-346
杨国会,马尧,李如升等.NaCl对甘草叶片脯氨酸含量以及质膜相对透性的影响.农业与技术,2000,20(5):43-45
杨洪兵,丁顺华,邱念伟等.小麦幼苗拒Na+部位的Na+拒机理.植物生理与分子生物学学报,2001,27(2):179-185
杨洪兵,韩振海,许雪峰.NaCl和等渗聚乙二醇对苹果属植物游离脯氨酸含量的影响.植物生理学通讯,2005,41(2):157-162
杨全一,王文全,张卉.8个种源黄芩光合特性的比较研究.吉林农业大学学报,2006,5(28):530-541
杨淑慎,高俊风,李学俊高等.植物叶片的衰老.西北植物学报,2001,21(6):1271-1277
衣艳君,刘家尧,马宗琪等.NaCl对盐生植物和非盐生植物生理效应的比较.曲阜师范大学学报,l995,21(1):69-73
于海武,李莹.植物耐盐性研究进展.北华大学学报(自然科学版),2004,5(3)257-263
于秀俊,张兆英.植物抗盐性评价生理指标的分析.沧州师范专科学校学报,2006,22(4):51-53
余叔文,汤章城.植物生理与分子生物学(第二版).北京:科学出版社,1998
於丙军,李锁娜,刘友良.大豆苗期盐害离子效应的比较.南京农业大学学报,2002,25(1):5-9
於丙军,刘友良.大豆耐盐研究进展.大豆科学,2000,19(2):154-159
郁继华,杨秀玲,许耀照等.NaCl胁迫对黄瓜自根苗和嫁接苗光合速率的影响.植物营养与肥料学报,2004,10(5):554-556
袁琳,克热木·伊力,张利权.NaCl胁迫对阿月浑子实生苗活性氧代谢与细胞膜稳定性的影响.植物生态学报,2005,29(6):985-991
袁祖华,蔡雁平.盐胁迫下嫁接黄瓜幼苗有机渗透调节物质含量及膜脂过氧化水平研究.湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,33(2):180-182
翟凤林,曹鸣庆.植物的耐盐性及其遗传改良.北京:农业出版社,1989
张辉,张文会,苗秀莲等.外源脱落酸对苗期野生大豆抗盐能力的影响.大豆科学,2010,28(5):828-832
张玲,曹帮华,高健等.5种地被竹光合日变化特性研究.山东科学,2009,22(2):23-26,33
张福锁.环境胁迫与植物育种.北京:农业出版社,1993
张海波,曾幼玲,兰海燕等.盐胁迫下盐桦生理响应的变化分析.云南植物研究,2009,31(3):260-264
张金凤,孙明高,夏阳等.盐胁迫对石榴和樱桃脯氨酸含量和硝酸还原酶活性及电导率的影响.山东农业大学学报,2004,35(2):164-168
张立宾,宋日荣,吴霞.柽柳的耐盐能力及其对滨海盐渍土的改良效果研究.安徽农业科学,2008,36(13):5424-5426
张润花,郭世荣,李娟.盐胁迫对黄瓜根系活力、叶绿素含量的影响.长江蔬菜,2006(2):47-49
张淑红,张恩平,庞金安,等,NaCl胁迫对黄瓜幼苗光合特性及水分利用率的影响,中国蔬菜,2005(1):11-13
张淑勇,周泽福,张光灿等.半干旱黄土丘陵区天然次生灌木山桃与山杏叶片气体交换参数日动态差异.生态学报,2009,29(1):499-507
张树清,张夫道,刘秀梅等.NaCl对大白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.植物营养与肥料学报,2006,l2 (1):138- 141
张显强,张宇斌,王家远.NaCl胁迫对玉米幼苗叶片蛋白质降解和脯氨酸累积的影响.贵州农业科学,2002,30(2):3-5
张晓勤.转基因耐盐水稻研究.中国稻米,2005,(60):10-12
张亚冰,刘崇怀,潘兴等.盐胁迫下不同耐盐性葡萄砧木丙二醛和脯氨酸含量的变化.河南农业科学,2006(4):84-86
张玉鑫,康恩祥,马凌之等.NaCl胁迫对甜瓜幼苗叶片膜脂过氧化和渗透调节物质的影响.果树学报,2007,24(2):194-198
张玉鑫,刘芳,康恩祥等.NaCl胁迫下甜瓜幼苗离子吸收特性研究.植物营养与肥料学报,2008,14(3):533-539
赵昕,吴雨霞,赵敏桂等.NaCl胁迫对盐芥和拟南芥光合作用的影响.植物学通报,2007,24(2):154-160
赵福庚,刘友良,章文华.大麦幼苗叶片脯氨酸代谢及其与耐盐性的关系.南京农业大学学报,2002, 25(2):7-10
赵福庚,孙诚,刘友良.盐胁迫激活大麦幼苗脯氨酸合成的鸟氨酸途径.植物学报,200l,43(1):36-40
赵可夫,范海,Harris P J C.盐胁迫下外源ABA对玉米幼苗耐盐性的影响.植物学报,1995,37(4):295-300
赵可夫,李发曾.中国盐生植物.北京:科学出版杜,1999
赵可夫.植物抗盐生理.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1993
赵咏梅,杨建雄,俞嘉宁.第3组LEA蛋白及其基因研究进展.西安文理学院学报(自然科学版),2006,9(4):27-30
郑柄松.现代植物生理生化研究技术.北京:气象出版社,2006
郑光华.蔬菜大棚蔬菜栽培生理障碍.上海:上海科学出版社.1984
郑容妹,郑郁善,张梅等.盐分胁迫对沿海绿竹光合作用及叶绿素的影响.竹子研究汇刊,2002,21(4):76-80
中国土壤学会农业化学专业委员会编.土壤农业化学常规分析方法.北京:科学出版杜,1984
朱新广,王强,张其德等.冬小麦光合功能对盐胁迫的响应.植物营养与肥料学报,2002,8(2):177-180
朱新广,张其德,匡廷云.NaCl胁迫对PSⅡ光能利用和耗散的影响.生物物理学报,1999,15 (4):787-791
朱新广,张其德.NaC1对光合作用影响的研究进展.植物学通报,1999,16(4):332-338
邹日,柏新富,朱建军.盐胁迫对三角叶滨藜根选择透性和反射系数的影响.应用生态学报,2010,21(9):2223-2227
Ashraf M,A1weena Bashir.Relationship of photosynthetic capacity at the vegetative stage and during grain development with grain yield of two hexaploid wheat(Triticum aestivum L)cultivars differing in yield.European Jounal of Agronomy,2003,19(2):277-287
Ball M C,Anderson J M.Sensitivity of photosystemⅡto NaCl in relation to salinity tolerance.comparative studies with thylakoids of the salt-tolerant mangrove,Avcennia marina,and the salt-sensitive pea,Pisum sativum.Aust J Plant Physiol,1986,13:689-698
Barhoumi Z,Djebal I W,Chaibi W,et al.Salt impact on photosynthesis and leaf uhrastructure of Aeluropus littoralis.Journal of Plant Research,2007,120:529-537
Bar-Nun N,Poljakoff-Mayer A.Salinity stress and the contents of praline in roots of Pisum sativum and Tamarix teragyna.Ann Bot,1977,41:173-179
Bernstein N,Silk W K,Lauchli A.Growth and development of sorghum leaves under conditions of NaCl stress.Planta,1993.191:433-43.
Berry J A,Downton W J S.Environmental regulation of photosynthesis[A].Govind J,eds.Photosynthesis(Vol I).NewYork:Academic Press,1982:263- 345
Bethke P C and Malcolm C D.Stomatal and nonstomatal components to inhibition of photosynthesis in leaves of Capsicum annuum during jprogressive exposure to NaCl salinity.Plant physil.1992.99:219-226
Brugnoli E,I.Auteri M.Effects of salinity on stomatal conductance,photosynthetic capacity and carbon isotope discrimination of salt-tolerance (Gossypium hirsutum I.)and salt-sensitive(Phaseolus vulgaris I.)C3 non-halophytes.Plant Physio1,1991,95:628-635
Bruguoli E,Bjorkman O.Growth of cotton under continuous salinity stress:influence on allocation pattern,stomatal and nonstomatal components of pbotosynthesis and dissipation of excess light energy.Planta,1992,187:335-347
Canny M J.Transporting water in plants.Am Sci,1998,86:152-159
Chartmulakis K,Klapaki G.Respon of two greenhouse pepper hybrids to NaCl salinity during different growth stages.Scentia Horticulturae,2000,86(3):247-260
Chaudhufi K,Choudhufi M A.Effect of shoft-term NaCl stress on water relationships and gas exchange of two jute specie.Bio Plant,1997,40:373-380
Cheeseman J M.Mechanism of salinity tolerance in plants.Plant Physiol,1988,87:547-55
Chell H X,Li W J,An S z,et al.Characterization of PSⅡphotocheml、istry and thermo stability in salt-treated Rumex leaves.Plant Physiol,2004,161:257-264
Congming L,Jianhua Z. Thermostability of photosystem II is increased in salt-stresed sorghum.Aust.J Plant Physiol,1998,25:317-324
Delfine S,Alvino A,Zacchini M,et al.Consequences of salt stress on conductance to C02 diffusion,Rubisco characteristics and anatomy of spinach leaves [J].Aust J Plant Physiol,1998,25:395-402
Downton W J S,Grant W J R.Robinson S P.Photosyntbetic and stomatal responses of spinach leaves to salt stress.Plant Physio1,1985,77:85-88
Downton W J S,Loverys B R,Grant J R.Stomal closure fully accounts for the inhibition of photosynthesis by abscisic acid.New Phytol,1988,108:263-266
Dunn G M , Neales T F . Are the effects of salinity on growth and leaf gas exchange related?.Photosynthetica,1993,29:33-42
Durand M,Lacan,D.Sodium partitioning within the shoot of soybean.Physiolgia Plantarum,1994,91;65-71
Edward P G,Brown J.Effects of soil salt levels on the growth and water use efficiency of atriplex canescens (Chenopdiaceae) varieties in drying soil.American Journal of Botany,1998,85(1):10-16
Edward P G1enn,Brown Jed J.Effects of soil salt levels on the growth and water use efficiency of atriplex canescens (Chenopdiaceae) varieties in drying soil.American Journal of Botany,1998,85(1):10-16
Ehret D L,Ho L C.Translocation of calcium in relation totomato fruit growth.Annals of Botany,1986,58:679-688
Enns LC,Canny M J,Mccully M E.An investigation of the role of solutes in the xylem sap and in the xylem parenchyma as the source of root pressure.Protoplasma,2000,211:183-197
Farquhar G D,Skarkey T D.Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis.Annual Review of Plant Physiology,1982,33:317-345
Flower T J,Yeo A R.Ion relation of salt tolerance.In:Baker D A,Hall J L,Solute transport in plant cells and tissues.New York:John Wiley and Sons,Inc,1988,392-416
Flowers T J.Salinisation and borticultural production.Scientia Horticulturae,1999,78:1-4
Fostad O,Pedersen PA.Container-grown tree seedling response to sodium choride applications in different substrates.Envlmnmental Pollution,2000,109(2):203-210
Franscois L E.Calcium deficiency of artichoke buds in relation to salinity.Hort Seience,1991,26(5):549-553
Friedman R,Altman A.The effect of salt stress on poyamie bioynthesis and content in mung bean plants and in halophytes.Physiol Plant,1989,76:295-302
Garcia A B,Almeida E J,Iyer S,et al.Effects of osmoprotectants upon NaCl stress in rice.Plant Physiol,1997,115:159-169
Ge Y,Lu Y J,Liao J X,et a1.Photosynthetic parameters of Mosla hangchowensis and Mosla dianthera as affected by soil moisture.Photosynthetica,2004,42(3):387-391
Ghoulam C,Foursy A,Fares K.Effects of salt stress on growth,inorganic ions and proline accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in five sugar beet cultivars.Environ Exp Bot,2002,47(1):39-50
Greenway H,Munner R.Mechanisms of salt tolerance in non halophytes.Ann Rev Plant Physiol,1980,31:149-190
Grieve C M,Francois I E.Maas E V,Salinity affects the tinting of phasic development in spring wheat.Crop Sci.,1994,34:1544-1549
Grieve C M,Shannon M C.Ion accumulation and distribution in shoot components of salt-stressed eucalyptus clones.AM.Soc Hort.Sci.,1999,124(5):559-563
Grieve GM,Guzy M R,Poss J A,et al.Screming eucalytmclone for salt tolerance.Hortscience,1999,34(5):867-870
Hagemeyer J.Salt,In:M.N.V.Prasad Ed.Plant ecophysiology.Wiley.New York.1997.173-205
Hanson A D,Nelson C E,Peersen A R,et al. Capacity for praline accumulation during water stress in barley and its implications for breeding for drought resistance.Crop Sci. 1979,19:489-493
Hao N B ,Du W G,Ge Q Y,et a1.Progress in the breeding of soybean for high photosynthetic efficiency.Acta Botanic Sinica,2002,44(3):253-258
Hasegawa P,Bressan R A,Zhu J K,et a1.Plant celluler and moleculer responses to high salinity.Ann Rev Plant Mol Bio1,2000,51:463-499
Herrick J D,Thomas R B.Effects of CO2 enrichment on the photosynthetic light response of sun and shade leaves of canopy Sweet-gum trees(Liquidambar styraciflua)in a forest ecosystem.Tree Physiology,1999,19:779-786
Ho L C,Adams P.Effects of diurnal changes in the salinity of the nutrtient solution on the accumulation of calcium by tomato fruit.Annals of Bofany.1989,64:373-382
Homann P H.Stabilization of the water oxidizing polypeptide assembly on photosystemⅡmembrane by osmolytes and other solutes.Photosynthesis Research,1992,33:29-36
Hoshid H,Tanaka Y,Hibino T,et al.Enhanced to1erance to sa1t stress in transgenic rice that of express chilroplast glutmine systhatase.Plant Mol.,2000,43(1).103-111
Iyengar E R R,Reddy M P.Photosynthesis in highly salt tolerant plants.In:Pesserkali,M.ed.,Handbook of photosynthesis.Marshal Dekar,Baten Rose,USA,1996.897-909
Kai C,Guiqian H,Norbert K,et a1.Efects of NaCl salinity and CO2 enrichment on pepino(Solanum muricatum Ait.)Leaf photosynthetic properties and gas exchange.Scientia Horticuhume,1999,81:43-56
Kao W Y,Tsai H C,Tsai T T.Efect of NaC1 and nitrogen availability on growth and photosynthesis of seedling of a mangrove species,Kandelia candel(L.)Druce.J Plant Physiol,2001,158:841-846
Leopold A C,Willing R P.Salinity Tolerance in Plant.Plant physiol,1984,31:150-170
Li Wei-xin Yao Tai-mei,Wang Peng,et a1.Studies of glycine betaine on physiology of two varieties of pumpkin seedlings under NaCl Stress,Agricultural Science & Technology,2010,11 (2 ) :106 -108
LI X Y,Song Z U,Dong Z X.Plant physiological response to salt stress.Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science), 2004,40(3):106-111
Liu J P,Zhu J K.Proline accumulation and salt-stress-induced gene expression in a salt-hypersensitiVe mutant of Arabidopsis.Plant Physiol,l997(114):59l-596
Lu Q,Zheng R.Membranes lipid peroxi-dation change and lipidremoval deduced by drought and activated oxygen.Science in China (SeriC),1996,26: 26-29
Lutts S, Kinet J M, Bouharmont J.NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice ( Oryza sateva L. ) cultivars differing in salinity resistance.Ann Bot,1996,78:389-398
Maathuis F J M,Amtmann A.K+ nutfition and Na+ toxicitv:The basis of cellular K+/Na+ ratios.Ann.Bot.,1999,84:123-133
Mandal K J,Sinha A C.Nutrient management effects on light interception,photosynthesis,growth,drymatter production and yield of Indian mustard(Brassica juncea.Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,2004,190(2):119-129
Marcum K B.Salinity tolerance mechanisms of grasses in subfamily chloridoideae.Crop Science,1999,39:1153-1160
Michelet B,Boutry M.The plasma membrane H--ATPase:a highly regulated enzyme with multiple physiological functions.Plant Physiol,1995,108(1):1-6
Moftah A E,Michel B E.The effect of sodium choloride on solute potential and praline accumulation in soybean leaves.Physiol plant,1987,83:238-240
Munns R,Schaehtman D P,Condon A G.The significance of the two-phase growth response to salinity in wheat and barley.Aust J.Plant Physiol,1995,22:561-569
Munns R,Tester M.Mechanisms of salinity tolerance.Annu Rev Plant Biol,2008,59:651-681
Munns R.Physiological process limiting plant growth in saline softs:some dogmas and hypotheses.Plant Cell Environ,1993,l6:l5 -24
Murakami A,Sung J K,Yoshiko Fujita.Changes in photosynthesis in response to environmental conditions for cell growth observed with the Cyanocyte Syn echocystisPCC 6803.Plant and Cell Physio1.1997,38(4):392-397
Neale P J,Melis A.Salinity stress enhances photoinhibition of photosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,J.Plant Physiol,1989,134:619-622
Ott J C,Birks K,Johnson C.Regulation of the photosynthetic electron transport chain.Planta,1999,209:250-258
Ouerghi Z,Cornic G.Roudani M,Ayadi A,et al.Effect of NaCl on photosynthesis of two wheat species(Triticum durum and T.aestivum)differing in their sensitivity to salt stress.Plant Physio1,2000,1561:335-340
Pagter M,Claudia B,Malagoli M,et a1.Osmotic and ionic effects of NaCl and Na2SO4 salinity on Phragmites australia.Aquatic Botany,2009,90:43-5l
Palmqvist K,Sundberg B.Light use efficiency of drymatter gain in five macro-lichens:relative impact if microclimate conditions and species-specific traits.Plant,Cell and Environment,2000,23(1):1-14
Petrusa L M,Winlcov L.Proline status in salt tolerance and salt sensitive alfalfa cell lines and plants in response to NaCl.Plant Physiol Biochem,1997,35:303-310
Pitman M G.Transport across the root and shoot/root interaction.In:SalinityT olerance in Plants. Wiley: 1984:93-123
Poljakoff-Mayber.Biochemical and physiological of higher plants to salinity stress.In:Poljakoff-Mayber A,ed.Biosaline Research.A Look to the Future.New York:PlenumPress.2003,245-270
Premachandra G S,Saneoka H,Fujita K,et al.Leaf water relations osmotic adjustment,cell membrane stability.epicuticular wax load and growth asaffected by increasing water deficits in Sorghum.J Exp Bot,1992,43:1569-1576
Pushpam R,Rangasamy S R S.Variations in chrophyll contents of rice in relation to salinity.Crop Research,2000,20(2):197-200
Ramaly A L,Stroehlein J L,Pessarakli M,Effect of salt stress on dry matter production and nitrogen uptack by tomatoes.Joural of Plant Nutrition,l990,13(5):573-577
Rao G G, Rao G R R.Pigment composition and chlorophyyase activity in pigment pea and gingeuey under NaCl salinity.Indian J.Exp.Bio1.,1986,19:768-770
Richards R A,Thurling N.Genetic analysis of drought stress reponse in rapeseed Physilological characters.Euphytica,1979(28):755-759
Rivelli R,Lovelli S,Perniola M.Effects of salinity on gas exchange, water relations and growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus).Functional Plant Biology,2002,29:1405-1415
Robinson S P,Downton W J S.Milthouse J.Photosynthesis and ion content of leaves and isolated chloroplast of salt-stressed spinach.Plant Physiology,1983(73):363-376
Romero A,randa R,Soda T.Tomato plant-water uptake and plant-water relationships under saline growth conditions.Plant Science,2001,160:265-272
Rowan A.McCully ME,Canny M J.The origin of the exudate from cut maize roots.Plant Physiol Biochem,2000,38:957-967
Rugnoli E, Bj?rkman O.Growth of cotton under continuous salinity stress:influence on allocation patern,stomatal and non-stomatal components of photosynthesis and dissipation of excess light energy.Planta,1992,187:335-345
Sanada Y,Veda H,Kuribayashi K,et a1.Novel light-dark change of proline levels in halophyte(Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.and glycophytes(Hordeum vulgare L. and Triticum aestivum L.)leaves and roots under salt stress.Plant Cell Physiol,1995,36(6):965-970
Santa-Cruz A,Acosta Manuel,Rus Ana,et a1.Short term salt tolerance mechanisms in differentially salt tolerant tomato species.Plant Physiol Biochem,1999,37(1):65-71
Santos C,Azevedo H,Caldeira G.In situ and in vitro senescence induced by KCl stress:nutritional imbalanee.1ipid Peroxidation and antioxidant metabolism.J Exp Botany,2001,52:35l-360
Santos C,Caldeira G.Comparativc responses of Helianthus annuus plants and calli exposed to NaCl:I.Growth rate and osmotie regulation in intact plants and calli.J Plant Physiol,1999,155:769-777
Santos C.Regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation by salt stress in sunflower leaves.Scientia HorticuIturae,2004,103:93-99
Seemann J R,Sharkey T D.Salinity and nitrogen effects on photosynthesis,ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxyl-e and metabolite pool sizes in Phaseolus vulgaris L.Plant Physiol,1986,82:555-560
Shi D C,Yin L J.Difference between salt(NaCl)and alkaline(Na2CO3)stresses on Puccinellia tenuiflora(Griseb.)Scribn.et Merr.Plant Acta Bot Sin,1993,35(2):144-149
Shipley B,Vile D,Gamier E,et a1.Functional linkages between leaf traits and net photosynthetic rate:Reconciling empirical and mechanistic models.Functional Ecology,2005,19:602-615
Sibole E,Cabot C,Barcelo J.Role of sodium in the ABA-modiated long-term growth response of bean to salt tress.Physiol Plant,1998,104:299 -305
Sminoff N.The role of active oxygen in the response of plants to water deficit desiccation.New Phytol,1993,125:27-31
Soussi M,Ocana A,Lluch C.Efects of salt stress on growth,photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation in chick-pea(Ciset arietinum I).J Exp Bot,1998,49:1329-1337
Strogonov B P.Structure and function of plant cell in saline habitats.New York:Halsted Press,1973:78-83
Suleyman I.Allakhvetdiev.Ionic and osmotic effects of NaCl-in-duced inactivation of pohotosystems I and II in synechococcus SP.Plant physiology,2000,123:1047-1056
Tarczynski M C,Jense R G, Bohnert H J.Stress protection of transgenic tobacoo by production of the osmolyte mannito1.Science ,1993,259:1122 - l124
Troncoso A,Matte C,Cantos M,et a1.Evaluation of salt tolerance of in vitro-grown grapevine rootstock varieties.Vitis,1999,38(2):55-56
Valentina M.Activities of SOD and the ascorbate-glutathione cycle enzymes in subcellular compartments in leaves and roots of the cultivated tomato and its wild salt-tolerant relative Lycopersicon pennellii.Plant Physiol,2000,110(1):42-51
Voikmar K M,Hu Y,Steppuhn H.Physiological responses of plant salinity.Can J Plant Sci.,1998,78(1):19-27
Wallace A,Frolich E,Lunt O R.Calcium requirements higher plants.Nature.1996,209:634
Wang Y,Nil N.Changes in chlorophyll,ribulose biphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase,glycine betaine content,photosynthesis and transpiration in Amaranthus tricolor leaves during salt stress.J Hortic Sci Biotechnol,2000,75:623-627
Watad A A,Reuveni M,Bressan R A,et a1.Enhanced net K+ uptake capacity of NaCl-adapted cell.Plant Physiod,1991:1265-1269
Wemer A,Stezer R.Physiological response of the mangrove Rhizophora mangle growth in absence and presence of NaCl.Plant Cell and Environ,1990,13:243-255
Xu D P,Duan X L,Wang B Y,Expression of a late embryogenesis abundant protein gene,HVAI,from barely confers tolerance to water deficit and salt stress in transgenic rice .Plant Physiol,1996,110:249-257
Yanagawa H,Watanabe K,Nakamura M.Application of feed ingredients for livestock to an artificial diet by using polyphagous strain of the silkworm.J.Seric.Sci.Jpn.1989,58(5):401-406
Yang C W,Shi D C,Wang D L.Comparative effects of salt stress and alkali stress on growth,osmotic adjustment and ionic balanceof an alkali resistant halophyte Suaeda glauca(Bge.) .Plant Growth Regulation,2008,56:179-190
Yang S X,Zhao Y X,Zhang Q,et a1.HAL1 mediate salt adaptation in Arabidopsis Thaliana.Cell Research,2001,11(2):142-148
Yeo A,Flower T J. In Staples RC,Toenalessen GH(eds.),Salinity Tolerance in Planm.Wiley,New York. 1984,151
Yoshiba Y,Kiyosue T.Regulation of levels of proline as osmolyte in plants under water stress.Plant Cell Physiol, 1997,83:1095-1102
Zhu J K.Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress.Curropin Plant Biol,2003,6:441-445
白文波,李品芳,李保国,NaCl和NaHCO3胁迫下马蔺生长与光合特性的反应.土壤学报,2008,45(2):328-335
白玉娥,易津,谷安琳等.盐胁迫对11种禾本科牧草根系细胞膜透性的影响.干旱区资源与环境,2000,15(5):51-54
柏新富,朱建军,卜庆梅等.盐胁迫对大豆根系木质部压力和Na+吸收的影响.生态学报,2009,29(12):6506-6511
曹辉,于晓英,邱收等.盐胁迫对萱草生长及其相关生理特性的影响.湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,33(6):690-693
曹福亮.中国南方主要造林树种耐盐耐旱机理研究.北京:中国林业出版社,1993
岑百花,李远发,刘卫伟等.盐胁迫对乐东拟单性木兰幼苗生长和生理特性的影响.广西农业科学,2009,40(5):486-489
陈俊.碱地肤幼苗抗氧化酶系统对盐碱混合胁迫的生理响应特点.沈阳:东北师范大学,2006
陈敏,邱念伟,丁顺华等.NaCl处理对盐地碱蓬整株及细胞水平的生长、溶质积累的影响.山东科学,200l,l4(2):2l-27
陈洁,林栖风.植物耐盐生理及耐盐机理研究进展.海南大学学报(自然科学版),2003,21(2): 177-181
陈京,叶姜瑜,王之槐.渗透胁迫对甘薯叶绿体超微结构及膜质过氧化的影响.西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1997,2(22):l69-176
陈炳东,黄高宝,陈玉梁等.盐胁迫对油葵根系活力和幼苗生长的影响.中国油料作物学报,2008,30(3):327-330
陈成升,谢志霞,刘小京.旱盐互作对冬小麦幼苗生长及其抗逆生理特性的影响.应用生态学报,2009,20(4):811-816
陈少良,李金克,毕望富等.盐胁迫条件下杨树盐分与甜菜碱及糖类物质变化.植物学通报,2001,18(5):587-596
陈秀兰.提高棉花抗盐性的途径.棉花学报,1998,10(2):64-67
刁丰秋,章文华,刘友良.盐胁迫对大麦叶片类囊体膜脂组成和功能的影响.植物生理学报,1997,23(2):105-110
刁西成,刁西文.保护地黄瓜形态诊断技术.北方同艺,1995(4):6-10
丁菲,杨帆,张国武等.NaCl胁迫对构树幼苗叶片水势、光合作用及Na+、K+吸收和分配的影响.林业科学研究,2009,22(3):428-433
董晓霞,赵树慧,孔令安等.苇状羊茅盐胁迫下生理效应的研究.草业科学,1998,15(5):lO-13
杜洪艳,柏彦超,白寅等.NaCl胁迫对水稻幼苗生长和钾、钠、钙、镁营养的影响.江苏农业学报,2008,24(4):527-529
杜金友,陈晓阳,李伟.干旱胁迫诱导下植物基因的表达与调控.生物技术通讯,2004(2):1O-14.
段智英,杨致芬,杨致荣.激光处理对番茄幼苗抗盐性的影响.激光生物学报,2010,19(2):165-168
费伟,陈火英,曹忠等.盐胁迫对番茄幼苗生理特性的影响.上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2005,23(1):5-9,30
高芸,程智慧,孟焕文.NaCl处理对番茄幼苗光合作用和叶绿素荧光的影响.干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(1):194-199
高福元,张吉立,刘振平等,盐胁迫对树锦鸡儿叶绿素含量和根系活力的影响.贵州农业科学,2010,38(5):46-48
高峻凤.植物生理学实验指导.世界图书出版社,西安,2000
龚明,丁念诚,贺子义等.盐胁迫下大麦和小麦等叶片脂质过氧化伤害与超微结构变化的关系.植物学报,1989,31(11):841-846
龚吉蕊,赵爱芬,苏培玺等.黑河流域几个主要植物种光合特征的比较研究.中国沙漠,2005,25(4):587-592
郭丽,张朋,刘志鹏等.不同氯化钠处理对水稻发芽及幼苗生长的影响.聊城大学学报(自然科学版),2010,23(3):63-65
郭书奎,赵可夫.NaCl胁迫抑制玉米幼苗光合作用的可能机理.植物生理学报,2001,27(6):461-466
过晓明,张楠,马代夫等.盐胁迫对5种甘薯幼苗叶片叶绿素含量和细胞膜透性的影响.江苏农业科学,2010(3):93-94
韩建秋.干旱胁迫对白三叶光合参数日变化的影响.中国农学通报,2010,26(12):143-146
韩志平,郭世荣,冯吉庆等.盐胁迫对西瓜幼苗生长、叶片光合色素和脯氨酸含量的影响.南京农业大学学报,2008a,31(2):32-36
韩志平,郭世荣,焦彦生等.NaCl胁迫对西瓜幼苗生长和光合气体交换参数的影响.西北植物学报,2008b,28(4):745-751
何开跃,郭春梅.盐胁迫对3种竹子体内SOD, POD活性的影响.江苏林业科技,1995,22(4):11-14
何龙飞,沈振国,刘友良.铝胁迫下钙对小麦根液泡膜功能和膜脂组成的影响.南京农业大学学报,2000,23(1):10-13
华春,王仁雷.盐胁迫对水稻叶片光合效率和叶绿体超显微结构的影响.山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,35(1):27-31
郇树乾,刘国道,张绪元等.NaCl胁迫对刚果臂形草种子萌发及幼苗生理效应的研究.中国草地,2004,26(6):45-49
黄程前,蒋丽嫒,彭信海等.红花檵木耐逆境胁迫研究.湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,30(1):37-39
黄业伟.毛竹对盐胁迫的生理响应及耐盐相关基因的表达分析.浙江农林大学硕士论文,2010
贾文庆,刘会超.NaCl胁迫对白三叶一些生理特性的影响.草业科学,2009,26(8):187-189 江苏农学院.植物生理学.北京:农业出版社,1984
江行玉,窦君霞,王正秋.NaC1对玉米和棉花光合作用与渗透调节能力影响的比较.植物生理学通讯,2001,37(4):303-305
姜国斌,丁丽娜,金华等.盐胁迫对杨树幼苗叶片光合特性及叶绿素荧光参数的影响.辽宁林业科技,2007(1):20-23,43
姜卫兵,高光林,戴美松.盐胁迫对不同砧穗组合梨幼树光合日变化的影响.园艺学报,2003,30(6):653-657
姜卫兵,马凯,王业遴.无花果耐盐性生理指标的探讨.江苏农业学报,1991,7(3):29-33
柯玉琴,潘廷国.NaCl胁迫对甘薯叶片叶绿体超微结构及一些酶活性的影响.植物生理学报,1999,25(3):229-233
克热木·伊力,侯江涛,买合木提等.盐胁迫对扁桃光合特性和叶绿体超微结构的影响.西北植物学报,2006,26(11):2220-2226
李彬,王志春,孙志高等.中国盐碱地资源与可持续利用研究.干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(2):154-158
李宏,邓江宇,张红等.NaCl胁迫对盐桦幼苗生理特性的影响.西北植物学报,2009,29(11):2281-2287
李磊,赵檀方,胡延吉.大麦苗期耐盐性鉴定指标的研究.莱阳农学院学报,1998,15(4):253-257
李明,王根轩.干旱胁迫对甘草幼苗保护酶活性及脂质过氧化作用的影响.生态学报,2002,22(4):503-507.
李长润,刘友良.盐胁迫下小麦幼苗离子吸收运输的选择性与叶片耐盐量.南京农业大学学报,1993,16(1):16-20
李朝苏,刘鹏,蔡妙珍等.荞麦对酸铝胁迫生理响应的研究.水土保持学报,2005,l9(3):105-109
李合生.植物生理生化试验原理和技术.北京:高等教育出版社.2000
李菊艳,赵成义,闫映宇等.盐分对胡杨幼苗生长及光合特性的影响.中国沙漠,2010,30(1):80-86
李明亮,赵可夫.NaCl对甜土植物和盐生植物生理效应的研究.曲阜师范大学学报,l990,l6(2):64-69
李品芳,白文波,杨志成.NaCl胁迫对苇状羊茅离子吸收与运输及其生长的影响.中国农业科学,2005,38(7):1458-1565
李品芳,杨志成.NaCI胁迫下高羊茅生长及K+、Na+吸收与运输的动态变化.草业学报,2005,14(4):58-64
李善春.NaCl盐胁迫下5种地被观赏竹生理特性的研究.南京:南京林业大学,2005
李善菊,任小林.植物水分胁迫下功能蛋白的研究进展.水土保持研究,2005,12(3):64-69
李秀霞,齐曼·尤努斯,高桥久光等.Na2SO4胁迫对沙枣光合速率及其它生理指标的影响.新疆农业科学,2005,42(2):102-106
李娅娜,江可珍,别之龙.植物盐胁迫及耐盐机制研究进展.黑龙江农业科学2009(3):153-155
李艳华,杨敏生,王海英等.树木抗盐生理研究进展.2000,15(2):189-196
李迎春,杨清平,陈双林等.厚壁毛竹春季光合日变化及其与主要环境因子的关系初探.林业科学研究,2009,22(4):608-612
李玉明,石德成,李毅丹等.混合盐碱胁迫对高粱幼苗的影响.杂粮作物,2002,22(1):41-45
利容千,王建波.植物逆境细胞及生理学.武汉:武汉大学出版社,2002
梁洁,严重玲,李裕红等.Ca(NO3)2对NaCl胁迫下木麻黄扦插苗生理特征的调控.生态学报,2004,(24)5:1073-1077
廖建雄,王根轩.谷子叶片光合速率日变化及水分利用效率.植物生理学报,1999,25(4):362-368
林栖风,李冠一.植物耐盐性研究进展.生物工程进展,2000,20(2):20-25
林栖凤.耐盐植物研究.北京:科学出版社,2004
林庆斌,丁杨,王海波.盐胁迫下SOD模拟物对水稻幼苗生物量及SOD活性的影响.土壤通报,2009,40(5):1163-1166
刘琛,丁能飞,傅庆林等.盐胁迫对3种蔬菜幼苗抗氧化酶活性的影响.安徽农业科学,2010,38(1):115-116
刘静,王庆祥.NaCl和NaHCO3胁迫对玉米幼苗根系的影响.杂粮作物,20l0,30(1):19-21
刘萍,李明军.植物生理学实验技术.科学出版社,北京,2007
刘青,王燕,华春等.外源多胺对盐胁迫下北美海蓬子类囊体膜光能转换特性的影响.江苏农业科学,2009(3):54-57
刘宛,胡文玉,谢甫绨等.NaCl胁迫及外源自由基对离体小麦叶片O2-和膜脂质过氧化的影响(简报).植物生理学通讯,1995,31(1):26-29
刘东斌.钠钾离子在菠菜生长中交互与拮抗效应的研究.土壤肥料,1998(1):30-32
刘风华,郭岩,谷冬梅等.转甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因植物的耐盐性研究.遗传学报,1997,24(1):54-58
刘会超,贾文庆.盐胁迫对白三叶幼苗叶片叶绿素含量和细胞膜透性的影响.广东农业科学,2008(12):58-60
刘会超,孙振元,彭镇华.NaCl胁迫对五叶地锦生长及某些生理特性的影响.林业科学,2004,40(6):63-67
刘家尧,衣艳君,张其德.盐胁迫对不同抗盐性小麦叶片荧光诱导动力学的影响.植物学通报,1998,15(2):46-49
刘金文,佟丹丹,关刺娅.NaCl胁迫对不同苜蓿品种超氧化物歧化酶同工酶的影响口.黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2006(6):4-7
刘小京,刘盂雨.盐生植物利用与区域农业可持续发展.北京:气象出版社,2002
刘友良,毛才良,汪良驹.植物耐盐性研究进展.植物生理学通讯,1987(4):1-7
刘友良,汪良驹.植物对盐胁迫的反应和耐盐性.见:余叔文,汤章城主编.植物生理与分子生物学.北京:科学出版社, 1998. 752-769
刘志华,时丽冉,白丽荣等.盐胁迫对獐毛叶绿素和有机溶质含量的影响.植物生理与分子生物学学报,2007,33(2):165-172
刘祖祺,张石诚.植物抗性生理学.北京:中国农业出版社,1994
卢少云,陈斯萍,陈斯曼等.三种暖季型草坪草在干旱条件下脯氨酸含量和抗氧化酶活性的变化.园艺学报,2003,30(3):303-306
吕金岭,董永.盐逆境胁迫下施钾对降低小麦盐害的生理效应研究.江西农业学报,2007,19(3):39-40
骆建霞,申屠雅瑾,张津华等.盐胁迫对海姆维斯蒂栒子生长及丙二醛和脯氨酸含量的影响．天津农学院学报,2008,15(4):8-11
骆建霞,史燕山,吕松等.3种木本地被植物耐盐性的研究.西北农林科技大学学报,2005,33(12):121-124
马旭俊,朱大海.植物超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的研究进展.遗传,2003,25(2):225-231
毛才良,刘友良.盐胁迫大麦苗体内的Na+、K+分配与叶片耐盐量.南京农业大学学报,1990,13(3):32-36
孟昱,张钢,李雪平等.NaCl胁迫对毛竹叶片的电阻抗图谱参数及膜透性的影响.武汉植物学研究,2010,28(3):341-346
苗海霞,孙明高,夏阳等.盐胁迫对苦楝根系活力的影响.山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,36(1):9-12
牛锋,赵宗蕃,杨宪孝等.杂交酸模耐盐性鉴定的生理指标筛选.西北民族大学学报(自然科学版),2003,24(4):56-58
潘瑞炽.植物生理学(第五版).北京:高等教育出版社,2004
秦景,董雯怡,贺康宁等.盐胁迫对沙棘幼苗生长与光合生理特征的影响.生态环境学报2009,18(3):1031-1036
裘丽珍,黄有军,黄坚钦等.不同耐盐植物在盐胁迫下的生长与生理特性比较研究.浙江大学学报,2006,32(4):420-427
盛彦敏,石德成,肖洪兴等.不同程度碱性盐胁迫对向日葵生长的影响.东北师范大学学报,1999(4):65-69
石福臣,鲍芳.盐和温度胁迫对外来种互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)生理生态特性的影响,生态学报,2007,27(7):2733-2741
舒卫国,陈受宜.植物在渗透胁迫下基因表达及信号传递.生物工程进展,2000,20(3):3-6
宋海星,王学立.玉米根系活力及吸收面积的空间分布变化.西北农业学报,2005,14(1):137-141
宋丽华,杨彩虹.PEG预处理对林木种子萌发期盐胁迫的缓解作用.种子,2010(10):41-44
宋尚文,孙明高,吕延良等.盐胁迫对3个桑树品种幼苗光合特性的影响.西南林学院学报,2010,30(3):20-23
孙建昌,王兴盛,杨生龙.植物耐盐性研究进展.干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(1):226-230
孙景波,孙广玉,刘晓东等.盐胁迫对桑树幼苗生长、叶片水分状况和离子分布的影响.应用生态学报,2009,20(3):543-548
谈建康,安树青,王铮峰等.NaCl、Na2SO4和Na2C03盐胁迫对小麦叶片自由基含量及质膜透性的比较研究.植物学通报,1998,15(增刊):82-86
汤华,柳晓磊.盐胁迫下玉米苗期农艺性状和脯氨酸含量变化的研究.中国农学通报,2007,23(3):244-249
汤章成.逆境条件下植物脯氨酸累积及其可能的生态学意义.植物生理学通讯,1984,1:15-21
汤章城,王育启,吴亚华等.不同抗早品种高粱苗中脯氨酸积累的差异.植物生理学报,1986,12(2):154-162
田桂香.干旱盐碱和温光胁迫对黄连Coptischinensis Franch生理作用的影响.成都:西南大学,2006
田晓艳,刘延吉,张蕾等.盐胁迫对景天三七保护酶系统、MDA、Pro及可溶性糖的影响.草原与草坪,2009(6):11-14
万贤崇,宋永俊.盐胁迫及其钙调节对竹子根系活力和丙二醛含量的影响.南京农业大学学报,1995,19(3):16-20
汪贵斌,曹福亮.土壤盐分和水分胁迫对落羽杉叶片中几种酶活性的影响.南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,30(6):32-36
汪月霞,孙国荣,王建波等.NaC1胁迫下星星草幼苗MDA含量与膜透性及叶绿素荧光参数之间的关系.生态学报,2006,26(1):122-129
王标,虞木奎,孙海菁,等,盐胁迫对不同种源麻栎叶片光合特征的影响,应用生态学报,2009,20(8):1817-1824
王臣,虞木奎,张翠等.盐胁迫下3个楸树无性系光合特征研究.林业科学研究,2010,23(4):537-543
王萍.碳酸钠胁迫下羊草幼苗的生理效应及外源脱落酸的缓解效应.草业学报,1998,7(1):24-28
王爱国.丙二醛作为脂质过氧化指标的探讨.植物生理学通讯,1986(2):55-57
王宝山,姚敦义.盐胁迫对沙枣愈伤组织膜透性,膜脂过氧化和SOD活性的影响.河北农业大学学报,1993,16(3):20-24
王洪春.植物坑性生理.植物生理学通讯,1981,(6):72-81
王巨媛,张敏,郑丽英等.盐胁迫对天门冬根系生理指标的影响.贵州农业科学,2010,38(4):45-46
王仁雷,华春,刘友良.盐胁迫对水稻光合特性的影响.南京农业大学学报,2002,25(4):11-14
王树凤,胡韵雪,李志兰等.盐胁迫对弗吉尼亚栎生长及矿质离子吸收、运输和分配的影响.生态学报,2010,30(17):4609-4616
王素平,郭世荣,胡晓辉等.盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗叶片光合色素含量的影响.江西农业大学学报,2006a,28(1):32-38
王素平,郭世荣,李璟等.盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗根系生长和水分利用的影响.应用生态学报,2006b,17(10):1883-1888
王素平,李娟,郭世荣等.NaCl胁迫对黄瓜幼苗植株生长和光合特性的影响.西北植物学报,2006c,26(3):455-461
王锁民,沈禹颖,朱兴运.湖南稷子离子吸收与分配特性研究.草业科学,1995,4(2):71-74
王锁民,朱兴运,舒孝喜.碱茅离子吸收与分配特性研究.草业学报,1994a,3(1):39-43
王锁民,朱兴运,赵银.盐胁迫对拔节期碱茅游离氨基酸成分和脯氨酸含量的影响.草业科学,1994b,3(3):22-26
王锁民.不同程度盐胁迫对碱茅离子吸收与分配的影响.草地学报,1996,4(3):186-193
王卫锋,张岁岐,柴玉琳等.玉米幼苗根不同区段中ZmPIPs对短期水分胁迫及复水的转录响应.西北植物学报,2010,30(10):1959-1965
王学征,韩文濒,于广建.盐分胁迫对番茄幼苗生理生化指标影响的研究.北方园艺,2004,3:48-49
王玉祥,张博,王涛.盐胁迫对苜蓿叶绿素、甜菜碱含量和细胞膜透性的影响.草业科技,2009,26(3):53-56
王增进,张玉先.大豆盐胁迫研究进展.黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2005,17(6):26-29
王子宁,张劲松,郭北海等.小麦Na+/H+反转运蛋白基因的克隆和特性.植物学报,2002,44(10):1203-1208
魏道智,宁书菊,林文雄.小麦根系活力变化与叶片衰老的研究.应用生态学报,2004,15(9):1565-1569
魏国强,朱祝军,方学智等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜幼苗生长、叶绿素荧光特性和活性氧代谢的影响.中国农业科学,2004,37(11):1754-175
魏良民,刘文杰,张小勇等.抗盐碱制剂处理食用向日葵种子提高幼苗期抗盐能力研究.农业科技通讯,2010(10):62-65
翁锦周,林江波,林加耕等.盐胁迫对桉树幼苗的生长及叶绿素含量的影响.热带作物学报,2007,28(4):15-20
吴薇,高捍东,蔡伟建.盐碱胁迫和NO处理对杂交新美柳根系活力的影响.南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(4):59-62
吴凤芝,包静,刘淑芹.盐胁迫对黄瓜根际土壤细菌群落结构和生长发育的影响.园艺学报2010,37(5):741-748
吴强盛,刘琴,毛桃对盐胁迫的光合、抗氧化和离子响应,江西农业大学学报2010,32(2):303-307
武俊英,刘景辉,李倩等.盐胁迫对燕麦种子萌发、幼苗生长及叶片质膜透性的影响.麦类作物学报2009,29(2):341-345
夏阳,梁慧敏,束怀瑞.NaCl胁迫下苹果幼树叶片膜透性、脯氨酸及矿质营养水平的变化.果树学报,2005,22(1):1-5
夏方山,董秋丽,董宽虎.盐胁迫对碱地风毛菊苗期脯氨酸代谢的影响.草地学报,2010,18(5):689-693
谢振宇,杨光穗.牧草耐盐性研究进展.草业科学,2003,20(8):11-17
辛承松,董合忠,罗振等.黄河三角洲盐渍土棉花施用氮、磷、钾肥的效应研究.作物学报,2010,36(10):1698-1706
熊明彪,罗茂盛,田应兵等.小麦生长期土壤养分与根系活力变化及其相关性研究.土壤肥料,2005(3):8-11
徐芬芬,叶利民,孙海玲等.水杨酸对水稻种子活力及抗盐性的影响.广东农业科学,2009(8):38-39
徐文铎,郑元润,刘广田.内蒙古沙地云杉生长与生态条件关系的研究.应用生态学报,1993,4(4):368-373
许大全.光合作用气孔限制分析中的一些问题.植物生理学通讯,1997,33(4):241-244
许大全.叶片表观光合量子效率的测定.中国科学院上海植物生理研究所、上海市植物生理学会编.现代植物生理学实验指南.北京:科学出版社.1999:89-90
许帼英,李柱,安沙舟等.地肤幼苗细胞膜透性和酶系统对盐胁迫的适应性研究.草业科学,2008,12(5):51-55
阎秀峰,孙国荣,李晶等.碱性盐胁迫下星星草幼苗中几种渗透调节物质的变化.植物研究,1999,19(3):347-355
杨帆,丁菲,杜天真.盐胁迫下构树幼苗各器官中K+、Ca2+、Na+和Cl_含量分布及吸收特征.应用生态学报,2009,20(4):767-772
杨传平,焦喜才,刘文祥.树木的细胞膜透性与抗盐性.东北林业大学学报,1997,25(1):1-3
杨春雪,卓丽环,柳参奎.植物显微及超微结构变化与其抗逆性关系的研究进展.分子植物育种,2008,6(2):341-346
杨国会,马尧,李如升等.NaCl对甘草叶片脯氨酸含量以及质膜相对透性的影响.农业与技术,2000,20(5):43-45
杨洪兵,丁顺华,邱念伟等.小麦幼苗拒Na+部位的Na+拒机理.植物生理与分子生物学学报,2001,27(2):179-185
杨洪兵,韩振海,许雪峰.NaCl和等渗聚乙二醇对苹果属植物游离脯氨酸含量的影响.植物生理学通讯,2005,41(2):157-162
杨全一,王文全,张卉.8个种源黄芩光合特性的比较研究.吉林农业大学学报,2006,5(28):530-541
杨淑慎,高俊风,李学俊高等.植物叶片的衰老.西北植物学报,2001,21(6):1271-1277
衣艳君,刘家尧,马宗琪等.NaCl对盐生植物和非盐生植物生理效应的比较.曲阜师范大学学报,l995,21(1):69-73
于海武,李莹.植物耐盐性研究进展.北华大学学报(自然科学版),2004,5(3)257-263
于秀俊,张兆英.植物抗盐性评价生理指标的分析.沧州师范专科学校学报,2006,22(4):51-53
余叔文,汤章城.植物生理与分子生物学(第二版).北京:科学出版社,1998
於丙军,李锁娜,刘友良.大豆苗期盐害离子效应的比较.南京农业大学学报,2002,25(1):5-9
於丙军,刘友良.大豆耐盐研究进展.大豆科学,2000,19(2):154-159
郁继华,杨秀玲,许耀照等.NaCl胁迫对黄瓜自根苗和嫁接苗光合速率的影响.植物营养与肥料学报,2004,10(5):554-556
袁琳,克热木·伊力,张利权.NaCl胁迫对阿月浑子实生苗活性氧代谢与细胞膜稳定性的影响.植物生态学报,2005,29(6):985-991
袁祖华,蔡雁平.盐胁迫下嫁接黄瓜幼苗有机渗透调节物质含量及膜脂过氧化水平研究.湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,33(2):180-182
翟凤林,曹鸣庆.植物的耐盐性及其遗传改良.北京:农业出版社,1989
张辉,张文会,苗秀莲等.外源脱落酸对苗期野生大豆抗盐能力的影响.大豆科学,2010,28(5):828-832
张玲,曹帮华,高健等.5种地被竹光合日变化特性研究.山东科学,2009,22(2):23-26,33
张福锁.环境胁迫与植物育种.北京:农业出版社,1993
张海波,曾幼玲,兰海燕等.盐胁迫下盐桦生理响应的变化分析.云南植物研究,2009,31(3):260-264
张金凤,孙明高,夏阳等.盐胁迫对石榴和樱桃脯氨酸含量和硝酸还原酶活性及电导率的影响.山东农业大学学报,2004,35(2):164-168
张立宾,宋日荣,吴霞.柽柳的耐盐能力及其对滨海盐渍土的改良效果研究.安徽农业科学,2008,36(13):5424-5426
张润花,郭世荣,李娟.盐胁迫对黄瓜根系活力、叶绿素含量的影响.长江蔬菜,2006(2):47-49
张淑红,张恩平,庞金安,等,NaCl胁迫对黄瓜幼苗光合特性及水分利用率的影响,中国蔬菜,2005(1):11-13
张淑勇,周泽福,张光灿等.半干旱黄土丘陵区天然次生灌木山桃与山杏叶片气体交换参数日动态差异.生态学报,2009,29(1):499-507
张树清,张夫道,刘秀梅等.NaCl对大白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.植物营养与肥料学报,2006,l2 (1):138- 141
张显强,张宇斌,王家远.NaCl胁迫对玉米幼苗叶片蛋白质降解和脯氨酸累积的影响.贵州农业科学,2002,30(2):3-5
张晓勤.转基因耐盐水稻研究.中国稻米,2005,(60):10-12
张亚冰,刘崇怀,潘兴等.盐胁迫下不同耐盐性葡萄砧木丙二醛和脯氨酸含量的变化.河南农业科学,2006(4):84-86
张玉鑫,康恩祥,马凌之等.NaCl胁迫对甜瓜幼苗叶片膜脂过氧化和渗透调节物质的影响.果树学报,2007,24(2):194-198
张玉鑫,刘芳,康恩祥等.NaCl胁迫下甜瓜幼苗离子吸收特性研究.植物营养与肥料学报,2008,14(3):533-539
赵昕,吴雨霞,赵敏桂等.NaCl胁迫对盐芥和拟南芥光合作用的影响.植物学通报,2007,24(2):154-160
赵福庚,刘友良,章文华.大麦幼苗叶片脯氨酸代谢及其与耐盐性的关系.南京农业大学学报,2002, 25(2):7-10
赵福庚,孙诚,刘友良.盐胁迫激活大麦幼苗脯氨酸合成的鸟氨酸途径.植物学报,200l,43(1):36-40
赵可夫,范海,Harris P J C.盐胁迫下外源ABA对玉米幼苗耐盐性的影响.植物学报,1995,37(4):295-300
赵可夫,李发曾.中国盐生植物.北京:科学出版杜,1999
赵可夫.植物抗盐生理.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1993
赵咏梅,杨建雄,俞嘉宁.第3组LEA蛋白及其基因研究进展.西安文理学院学报(自然科学版),2006,9(4):27-30
郑柄松.现代植物生理生化研究技术.北京:气象出版社,2006
郑光华.蔬菜大棚蔬菜栽培生理障碍.上海:上海科学出版社.1984
郑容妹,郑郁善,张梅等.盐分胁迫对沿海绿竹光合作用及叶绿素的影响.竹子研究汇刊,2002,21(4):76-80
中国土壤学会农业化学专业委员会编.土壤农业化学常规分析方法.北京:科学出版杜,1984
朱新广,王强,张其德等.冬小麦光合功能对盐胁迫的响应.植物营养与肥料学报,2002,8(2):177-180
朱新广,张其德,匡廷云.NaCl胁迫对PSⅡ光能利用和耗散的影响.生物物理学报,1999,15 (4):787-791
朱新广,张其德.NaC1对光合作用影响的研究进展.植物学通报,1999,16(4):332-338
邹日,柏新富,朱建军.盐胁迫对三角叶滨藜根选择透性和反射系数的影响.应用生态学报,2010,21(9):2223-2227