面向作战保障的海战场环境信息集成与应用关键技术研究
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摘要
本论文以海战场环境信息保障为应用背景,以构建科学、高效的海战场环境信息应用的技术框架和方法体系为研究目标,以解决海战场环境信息集成与应用中的关键技术为研究内容,遵循立足实战应用—解决技术重点—构建原型系统的研究路线,系统地进行了基于地理本体的海战场环境数据集成技术研究、基于分布式工作流的数据集生成方法研究、基于动态索引的数据服务优化方法研究和海战场环境信息的应用可视化技术研究,并根据研究成果,进行了海战场环境信息系统(Marine Battlefield Environmental Information System,MBEIS)平台软件的研发。
论文的主要研究工作和获得的成果如下:
1)提出了基于地理本体的海战场环境数据集成方法和应用策略
提出了扩展的本体三角形模型(EOTM)和基于EOTM的地理本体生成方法;基于混合本体模式和EOTM实现了海战场环境数据的一体化集成;提出了针对集成信息知识发现的任务—环境本体模型;设计了海战场环境数据应用的总体流程和实现策略。
2)提出了基于分布式工作流的海战场环境数据集生成方法
提出了基于工作流的构件处理功能自动实现方法,并以遥感影像和矢量地图的配准为例进行了详细设计;提出了功能化混合智能体的概念及模型,并以此为基础设计了分布式工作流的体系结构;提出了Agent类定义模型、智能体增强流程图(AEFC),实现了基于KQML、XML的多层封装通讯接口和通讯机制。
3)提出了基于动态索引的海战场环境数据服务优化方法
定义了关注度的概念,提出了基于关注度的动态索引方法、缓冲池技术和双索引模式;通过将统计的思想运用于数据服务领域,为空间数据增加关注度属性,使之按照应用需求的高低形成更加合理的映射序列,实现了数据服务性能的优化。
4)提出了面向海战场应用的数据集可视化方法和多尺度显示机制
面向海战场环境数据集的可视化应用,提出了基于统一地理框架的组织模型、军事标注符号的建模与绘制方法、基于异态填充的场数据集成显示方法和基于时空事件序列的军事任务推演模型;针对其多尺度显示机制,提出了多尺度空间数据可视化模型和自适应变尺度可视化方法。
5)设计实现了海战场环境信息原型系统
基于上述成果,进行了海战场环境信息系统的研发。详细设计了MBEIS的总体架构、信息流程和子系统功能,并基于具体软硬件平台进行了实现;提出了MBEIS的应用及部署模式,并结合真实数据进行了系统验证;通过对系统功能界面和运行结果的分析,验证了本文所提出的理论、方法以及所构建系统的正确性、可行性和有效性。
This dissertation takes the information support in marine battlefield environment as the application background, takes the construction of scientific and efficient framework for information application as the research goal, and takes the solution of key problems in information integration and application as the research contents. By the research route of actual combat serving, key problems solving and prototype system constructing, it carries on the research about information integration and application techniques based on geographical ontology, applied dataset generating methods based on distributed workflow, spatial data service optimizing methods based on dynamic index, and the application visualization techniques for integrated marine environmental information. Based on the research achievements above, a prototype system of MBEIS (Marine Battlefield Environmental Information System) is researched and developed.
The main contents and innovations in this dissertation are summarized as below:
1) An information integration method based on geographical ontology and application strategies of environmental dataset in marine battlefield are proposed.
An EOTM (Extended Ontology Triangle Model) and the integration method based on EOTM are proposed; the data integration in marine battlefield environment is implemented based on hybrid ontology and EOTM; a task-environment ontology model for knowledge detecting of integrative dataset is proposed; the main flow and realization strategy of data integration and application are designed.
2) An applied dataset generating method in marine battlefield environment based on distributed workflow is proposed.
An automatic implementing method of component function based on workflow is proposed, the registration of remote-sensing image and vector map is designed in detail as an example; the conception and model of FHA (Functional Hybrid Agents) are proposed, on which the framework of distributed workflow is designed; a definition model of agent class and AEFC (Agent Enhanced Flow Charts) are proposed, a multilayer wrapper communication interface based on KQML and XML is implemented.
3) An optimizing method of spatial data service based on dynamic index is proposed.
The conception of AD (Attention Degree) is defined, a dynamic index based on AD and a double index service pattern with buffer pool are proposed; the service optimizing are implemented by leading the statistical method into data service and adding AD values which makes the spatial data to a more logical order by their accessing demand.
4) The application visualization methods and multi-scale visualization mechanism of environmental dataset in marine battlefield are proposed.
Four key methods on application visualization of environmental data in marine battlefield are proposed which concludes the data organizing model based on UGF (Uniform Geospatial Framework), the modeling and drawing methods of military plotting, the field-data visualization method based on variant filling and the military mission rehearsal model based on SES (Spatio-temporal Event Series); a MGVM (Multi-scale Geospace-data Visualization Model) and a self-adaptive scale-changing visualization method are proposed on the multi-scale visualization mechanism.
5) A prototype system of MBEIS is designed and developed.
According to the achievements above, a prototype system of MBEIS is designed and implemented. The main framework, information flow and sub-systems are designed in detail and implemented with specific software and hardware environment; the application and deployment mode is proposed and validated with actual data; the correctness, feasibility and validity of the theory, method and system advanced in this dissertation are validated by analyzing the function interface and circulate result of the prototype system.
论文的主要研究工作和获得的成果如下:
1)提出了基于地理本体的海战场环境数据集成方法和应用策略
提出了扩展的本体三角形模型(EOTM)和基于EOTM的地理本体生成方法;基于混合本体模式和EOTM实现了海战场环境数据的一体化集成;提出了针对集成信息知识发现的任务—环境本体模型;设计了海战场环境数据应用的总体流程和实现策略。
2)提出了基于分布式工作流的海战场环境数据集生成方法
提出了基于工作流的构件处理功能自动实现方法,并以遥感影像和矢量地图的配准为例进行了详细设计;提出了功能化混合智能体的概念及模型,并以此为基础设计了分布式工作流的体系结构;提出了Agent类定义模型、智能体增强流程图(AEFC),实现了基于KQML、XML的多层封装通讯接口和通讯机制。
3)提出了基于动态索引的海战场环境数据服务优化方法
定义了关注度的概念,提出了基于关注度的动态索引方法、缓冲池技术和双索引模式;通过将统计的思想运用于数据服务领域,为空间数据增加关注度属性,使之按照应用需求的高低形成更加合理的映射序列,实现了数据服务性能的优化。
4)提出了面向海战场应用的数据集可视化方法和多尺度显示机制
面向海战场环境数据集的可视化应用,提出了基于统一地理框架的组织模型、军事标注符号的建模与绘制方法、基于异态填充的场数据集成显示方法和基于时空事件序列的军事任务推演模型;针对其多尺度显示机制,提出了多尺度空间数据可视化模型和自适应变尺度可视化方法。
5)设计实现了海战场环境信息原型系统
基于上述成果,进行了海战场环境信息系统的研发。详细设计了MBEIS的总体架构、信息流程和子系统功能,并基于具体软硬件平台进行了实现;提出了MBEIS的应用及部署模式,并结合真实数据进行了系统验证;通过对系统功能界面和运行结果的分析,验证了本文所提出的理论、方法以及所构建系统的正确性、可行性和有效性。
This dissertation takes the information support in marine battlefield environment as the application background, takes the construction of scientific and efficient framework for information application as the research goal, and takes the solution of key problems in information integration and application as the research contents. By the research route of actual combat serving, key problems solving and prototype system constructing, it carries on the research about information integration and application techniques based on geographical ontology, applied dataset generating methods based on distributed workflow, spatial data service optimizing methods based on dynamic index, and the application visualization techniques for integrated marine environmental information. Based on the research achievements above, a prototype system of MBEIS (Marine Battlefield Environmental Information System) is researched and developed.
The main contents and innovations in this dissertation are summarized as below:
1) An information integration method based on geographical ontology and application strategies of environmental dataset in marine battlefield are proposed.
An EOTM (Extended Ontology Triangle Model) and the integration method based on EOTM are proposed; the data integration in marine battlefield environment is implemented based on hybrid ontology and EOTM; a task-environment ontology model for knowledge detecting of integrative dataset is proposed; the main flow and realization strategy of data integration and application are designed.
2) An applied dataset generating method in marine battlefield environment based on distributed workflow is proposed.
An automatic implementing method of component function based on workflow is proposed, the registration of remote-sensing image and vector map is designed in detail as an example; the conception and model of FHA (Functional Hybrid Agents) are proposed, on which the framework of distributed workflow is designed; a definition model of agent class and AEFC (Agent Enhanced Flow Charts) are proposed, a multilayer wrapper communication interface based on KQML and XML is implemented.
3) An optimizing method of spatial data service based on dynamic index is proposed.
The conception of AD (Attention Degree) is defined, a dynamic index based on AD and a double index service pattern with buffer pool are proposed; the service optimizing are implemented by leading the statistical method into data service and adding AD values which makes the spatial data to a more logical order by their accessing demand.
4) The application visualization methods and multi-scale visualization mechanism of environmental dataset in marine battlefield are proposed.
Four key methods on application visualization of environmental data in marine battlefield are proposed which concludes the data organizing model based on UGF (Uniform Geospatial Framework), the modeling and drawing methods of military plotting, the field-data visualization method based on variant filling and the military mission rehearsal model based on SES (Spatio-temporal Event Series); a MGVM (Multi-scale Geospace-data Visualization Model) and a self-adaptive scale-changing visualization method are proposed on the multi-scale visualization mechanism.
5) A prototype system of MBEIS is designed and developed.
According to the achievements above, a prototype system of MBEIS is designed and implemented. The main framework, information flow and sub-systems are designed in detail and implemented with specific software and hardware environment; the application and deployment mode is proposed and validated with actual data; the correctness, feasibility and validity of the theory, method and system advanced in this dissertation are validated by analyzing the function interface and circulate result of the prototype system.
引文
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