用户名: 密码: 验证码:
战略环境评价在过程工业(硼行业)应用研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
过程工业涉及许多行业,例如化学工业、冶金工业、能源工业、核能工业以及石油工业等,它包含了大部分重工业,这类工业对资源、环境及生态的破坏性极大。在排放标准愈来愈严格的条件下,其污染治理任务愈来愈重。而解决问题的源头在于从行业(部门)决策起点及全过程视角对开发活动的环境影响进行科学分析,将环境因素纳入综合决策中,实现过程工业行业(部门)开发战略决策一体化。本文选择过程工业战略环境评价为对象,同时对富有我国特色化工(矿产)资源的硼行业资源过程工业开发战略为实际行业背景,开展相应的理论研究与实践探索。目的在于为行业开发综合管理提供一种环境管理维度的技术支撑,实现行业可持续发展路径。
     首先,在对战略环境评价的演变进程及国内外发展现状和趋势进行全面梳理的基础上,提出了在过程工业行业开展战略环境评价的可行性及现实意义。同时,分析了过程工业战略环境评价特有的理论构成框架。透过技术哲学视野,全面分析过程工业战略环境评价的主体与客体、目的与标准以及内容与方法等本质属性。在这个意义上,提出了过程工业战略环境评价应遵循的原则。
     以我国硼资源开发利用相关的资源、环境问题的基本态势为分析平台。以耗散结构及工业生态学理论为出发点,全面分析了过程工业开发系统的耗散结构形成机制及表征,提出了过程工业开发系统生态化趋势及稳定性条件。在这个基础上,系统分析了过程工业开发生态系统的特征以及过程工业开发战略的特点;同时对过程工业开发战略的环境影响发生机理进行了探索性研究。
     其次,建立以耗散结构理论与工业生态学理论为基础出发点的多学科为支撑的过程工业战略环境评价方法学框架及技术架构,为指导我国的行业环境影响评价理论研究及其具体实践推进提供一定的参考性。结合过程工业战略环境评价的应用性,建构了多元分析维度的决策一体化理念方法学框架,旨在解释环境选择的哲学意蕴,在这样一个方法学框架下,来反馈指导过程工业战略环境评价的技术架构。技术架构以全过程、多层面为基本特征,包括现状评价、回顾评价和预测评价等环节。同时系统性提炼出过程工业战略环境评价的关键技术,包括过程工业开发战略环境现状评价、过程工业开发战略回顾评价、过程工业开发战略动力流的环境影响评价、社会-经济-文化系统影响评价、过程工业开发战略环境风险评价、过程工业开发战略替代方案及决策支持评价技术等。分别阐释了各自的概念表征、终极目的及方法构成,充实了过程工业战略环境评价方法体系。
     最后,以我国富有的特色硼行业资源过程工业开发案例进行探讨性研究。以东北辽东硼铁矿开发过程为实际案例,进行行业战略环境评价的实证研究,从而为过程工业战略环境评价实践提供参考。另外,依据构建的硼铁矿行业工业生态园规划框架为模拟,将过程工业战略环境评价的方法体系应用到硼铁矿行业工业生态园的资源消耗及环境影响分析进程中(其中硼铁矿行业工业生态园涉及主导技术包括硼铁矿、硼酸、硼砂等制取利用过程的技术路径)。通过实证分析,检验过程工业战略环境评价的理论及方法体系,从而指导过程工业开发实践。
Process industry involves many industries,for example chemical industry,metallurgical industry,energy industry,nuclear power industry as well as petroleum industry and so on,which has contained the majority heavy industries. These industries have something great in destroying resources,environment and ecosystem. With the emissions standard becoming increasingly strict,this kind of industry's pollution treament duty becomes more and more heavy. The source of solving these problems lies in analyzing the envirommental effects of developing activities,puting environment into overall policy-making and realize the integration conception of the process industry(department)development strategic policy. Following this idea, this article chooses process industry strategic environmental assessment(PISEA) as its target,and the development strategy of boron resources,which is a kind of specialized chemical engineering resource(minerals),as the actual industry background,carrying out the corresponding theoretical research and the practice exploration. It's goal is to provide the synthesis management of the industry(department) development with a kind of the technical support of the environmental management dimension,realizing the sustainable development way of process industry.
     Firstly,On the basis of totally analysis of the evolution advancement of the strategic environmental assessment and the present domestic and foreign situation of development and the tendency,we propose the feasibility and the practical significance of carrying out strategic environmental assessment in process industries. At the same time,analyze the special theoretical structure of stratic environmental evaluation of process industry. By the view of the technical philosophy,we comprehensively analyze some essential attributes of PISEA. for example,the subject and the object,the goal and the standard,the content and the methods and so on. In this sense,we propose some principles in carrying out PISEA.
     Summarizing the boron resources development leads to the resources and environment questions. Taking dissipative structure and industry ecology theory as the starting point,we comprehensively analyze the mechanism of the dissipative structure of process industrial exploitation system and it's apparent attributes and propose the inevitability of ecological tendency of process industrial exploitation system. On this base,we systematically analyze the ecosystem characteristics as well as the strategy characteristics of process industrial exploitation;Meanwhile we research and study the occurrance mechanism of the strategical environmental effects of process industrial exploitation.
     Secondly,Based on dissipative structure and industry ecology theory,construct a methodological framework and technical architecture of PISEA. it is an excellent reference in promoting theory research and practice to our industry environmental impact assessment. The content frame of PISEA takes the entire process,the multi-level as the basic characteristics,namely including the present situation assessement, the review assessement and the retrospective assessement. It systematically summarizes the key techonology of PISEA,including the present environment situation assessement,the review assessment,the environmental impact assessment of the power flows of process industry exploitation strategy,the society-economy-culture system influence assessement,the environmental risk assessment,the alternative plan and the related policy-making support assessetment technology of process industry exploitation strategy and so on. It explains the concept attributes respectively,the ultimate goal and the method formation separately,making the environment assessment method system of the process industry strategy to be richer.
     At last,We research the case of our country's boron resources. Taking the boron-iron mine development process in Liaodong of the northeast as the actual case,we have an empirical study about the profession strategy environment assessement,which provides the reference for the process industry strategy environment assessment practice.Moreover,the method system of the process industry strategy environment assessment is applied to the resources consumption of the industry ecology park of the boron industry and the process of the environmental impact analysis. On this foundation,we propose the the preliminary frame of the ecology park plan design of the boron industry(the boron industry ecology park involves many leading technology,which are the technical ways of the manufacture and application of boron-iron mine,the boric acid and the borate). By analying the real case,we examine the theories and the method system of PISEA to instruct the process industry exploitation practice.
引文
1.Wang G X,Yang L Y,Chen L,et al.Impacts of land use changes on groundwater resources in the Heihe River Basin[J],Journal of Geographical Sciences,2005,15(4):405-410.
    2.Matthews S,Connor R,Plantinga A.Quantifying the impacts on biodiversity of policies for carbon sequestration in forests[J],ECOL ECON,2002,401,40(1):71 -81.
    3.蔡玉梅,李天威,王昊.中国和欧盟土地利用规划环境影响评价对比研究[J],地理科学进展,2008,27(2):75-77.
    4.Che X Z,Shang J C.Strategic environmental assessment for sustainable development.in urbanization process in China[J],Chinese Geographical Science,2004,14(2):148-152.
    5.Li X.A review of the international researches on land use/land cover change[J],Acta Geographica Sinice,1996,51(6):551-557.
    6.Jansson A.Transport SEA:a nordic perspective[C],OECD/ECMT Conference on Strategic Environmental Assessment for Transport,Warsaw:OECD/ECMT 1999,10(10):14-15.
    7.徐鹤,朱坦,贾纯荣.战略环境影响评价(SEA)在中国的开展-区域环境评价(REA)[J],城市环境与城市生态,2000,13(3):4-6.
    8.王华东,姚应山.区域环境影响评价有关问题的探讨[J],中国环境科学,1991,11(5):392-395.
    9.Charpentier J C,McKenna T F.Managing complex systems:some trends for the future of chemical and process engineering[J],Chemical Engineering Science,2004,59(8-9):1617-1640.
    10.Kwauk M,Li J H.Scale and structure in chemical engineering[J],Chemical Engineering Research & Design,2002,80(A7):699-700.
    11.杨友麒,成思危.过程系统工程面临的挑战和发展趋势[J],化工进展,2002,21(8):527-531.
    12.刘然,薛向欣,姜涛,等.硼铁矿综合利用概况与展望[J],矿产综合利用,2006,(2):33-36.
    13.张懿。绿色过程工程[J],过程工程学报,2001,1(1):10-11,11-12.
    14.新华社.环保总局在重点地区行业开展战略环评试点[EB/OL],www.china.com.cn/news/txt/2007-11/04/content_9172181.htm,2007-11-4/2008-1-25.
    15.王岩.矿产资源型产业循环经济发展[M],北京:经济科学出版社,2008:22-27.
    16.刘超,李俊岭,许志宏等.21世纪能源、环境与过程工程探讨[J],化工进展,2002,21(1):14.
    17.彭应登.区域开发环境影响评价[M],北京:中国环境科学出版社,1999:1,13,67-68,17.
    18.温东辉,陈吕军,赵华林等.鼓励型工业污染预防政策的理论与实践[M],北京:中国环境科学出版社,2003:10.
    19.朱坦.战略环境评价[M],天津:南开大学出版社,2005:21-22.
    20.Chen C C,Chen Y T.Income effect or policy result:a test of the environmental Kuznets Curve[J],Journal of Cleaner Production,2008,16(1):59-65.
    21.Clayton B D,Sadler B.战略环境评价:国际实践与经验[M],北京:化学工业出版社,2007:7,9,18,46,51,63,93-94,151-152,226.
    22.Bina O.A critical review of the dominant lines of argumentation on the need for strategic environmental assessment[J],Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2003(27):585-606.
    23.Modak P,Biswas A.发展中国家的环境影响评价[M],北京:中国林业出版社,2002:149-153.
    24.李爱贞.环境影响评价实用技术指南[M],北京:机械工业出版社,2004:607.
    25.Dalkmann H,Herrera R J.Analytical strategic environmental assessment(ANSEA)developing a new approach to SEA[J],Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2004,(24):385-402.
    26.Thomas B F.战略环境评价理论与实践迈向系统化[M],北京:2008:94,98,75,75-76,78.
    27.李天威,李巍.政策层面战略环境评价理论方法与实践经验[M],北京:科学出版社,2008:201-205,213,229-233,243.
    28.贾彩霞.德国景观规划之印象[J],山西建筑,2007,33(17):46.
    29.国外道路标准规范编译组编译.国外交通规划战略环评法规及实施指南[M],北京:人民交通出版社,2006:5,7.
    30.蔡玉梅,张晓玲,张文新.英国战略环境影响评价进展与启示[J],广东土地科学,2006,5(6):26-30.
    31.张凯,任丽军.山东省战略环境评价方法与应用研究[M],北京:科学出版社,2005:9,6,12.
    32.赵杰.欧美国家规划层次上的战略环境评价的理论与实践[J],城市环境与城市生态,2006,19(5):45.
    33.李洋,李书绅.加拿大战略环境评价的经验及启示[J],辐射防护通讯,2002,22(1):34.
    34.唐黎标.新西兰环保之路[J],绿化与生活,2006,(5):43.
    35.Therivel R.环境影响评价导论[M],北京:化学工业出版社,2007:229.
    36.朱红耕.南非的环境保护[J],世界环境,1997,(3):37.
    37.林健枝.香港环境影响评价的公众参与及咨询工作[J],中国环境科学,2000,20(suppl):23-24.
    38.Lee N,Walsh F.Strategic environmental assessment:an overview[J],project appraisal;1992,7(3):126-136.
    39.中国21世纪议程编制领导小组.中国21世纪议程.中国21世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书[M],北京:中国环境科学出版社,1994:11-112.
    40.中科院生态环境研究中心.国家外贸政策战略环境评价研究[EB/OL],http://www.cas.ac.cn/10000/10007/10003/2008/118375.htm,2008-01-07/2009-01-07.
    41.朱坦,吴婧.当前规划环境影响评价遇到的问题和几点建议[J],环境保护,2005,(4):50-53.
    42.陈家镛,杨守志.过程工业与清洁生产[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2004:13-14,20,9.
    43.马克斯·韦伯.社会科学方法论[M],北京:中央编译出版社,2005:18.
    44.金涌.生态工业:原理与应用[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2003:121-124.
    45.Anastas P T,Warner J C.Green chemistry:theory and practice[M],Washington:University of Washington Press,1998:22-58.
    46.张妍,尚金城,陈冲.浅析绿色制造的战略环境评价[J],环境科学与技术,2002,25(2):25-26.
    47.郝岩,李文菲,陈冲,等.绿色制造战略环境评价(SEA)初探[J],农业与技术,2004,24(3):156.
    48.彭少方,张昭.线性和非线性非平衡态热力学进展和应用[M],北京:化学工业出版社,2006:14,58-59.
    49.李如生.非平衡态热力学和耗散结构[M],北京:清华大学出版社,1986:45-49.
    50.王迪云.旅游耗散结构系统开发理论与实践[M],北京:中国市场出版社,2006:21.
    51.徐国宾.非平衡态热力学理论在河流动力学领域中的应用[D],天津:天津大学,2002:35.
    52.Frosch,Robert A,Nicholas E.Strategies for manufacturing[J],Scientific American,1989,261(3):94-102.
    53.方一平,周后珍.生态产业园区:可持续发展的社区实践[M],北京:科学出版社,2008:6,33-34.
    54.Engberg H.Industrial symbiosis in denmark[M],New York:New York Univ Stern Sch Bus Press,1993:25-24.
    55.Ayres R U,Ayres L W.Industrial ecology:towards closing the materials cycle[M],Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishing Limited,2002:79-90.
    56.Xu M,Zhang T Z.Material flows and economic growth in developing China[J],Journal of Industrial Ecology,2007,11(1):121-140.
    57.Lu Z W.Tracing methodology for substance flow analysis[J],China Engineering Science,2006,8(1):18-25.
    58.袁宝荣,聂祚仁,狄向华.乙烯生产的生命周期评价(Ⅱ)影响评价与结果解释[J],化工进展,2006,25(4):432-433.
    59.王兆华,尹建华.生态工业园中工业共生网络运作模式研究[J],中国软科学,2005,(2):82-85.
    60.田鹏颖,陈凡.社会技术哲学引论:从社会科学到社会技术[M],沈阳:东北大学出版社,2003:19-22.
    61.教育部社政司组编.自然辩证法概论[M],北京:高等教育出版社,2004:240-244.
    62.殷登祥.科学、技术与社会概论[M],广州:广东教育出版社,2007:323-324.
    63.陈振明.政策科学[M],北京:中国人民大学出版社,1998:35.
    64.叶文虎.环境管理学[M],北京:高等教育出版社,2000:15,17-34.
    65.葛察忠,王金南.利用市场手段削减污染:排污收费、环境税和排污交易[J],经济研究参考,2001(2):28-35.
    66.田良.环境影响评价研究:从技术方法、管理制度到社会过程[M],兰州:兰州大学出版社,2004:160-161.
    67.尚金城,包存宽.战略环境评价导论[M],北京:科学出版社,2003:26-28,2,111-112,75-76.
    68.余谋昌.自然价值论[M],西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2003:63-65.
    69.马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯全集(第42卷)[M],北京:人民出版社,1979:128.
    70.Sorensen J,West N.沿海环境影响评价指南[M],北京:海洋出版社,1997:22-23,94-95.
    71.赵鸿.我国硼矿床的类型及工业利用[D],北京:中国地质大学(北京),2007:35-39.
    72.国土资源部信息中心.世界矿产资源年评[M],北京:地质出版社,2002:221-223.
    73.朱训.中国矿情(第三卷 非金属矿产)[M],北京:科学出版社,1999:266,273,287-288.
    74.王斐.钠硼解石矿制备硼酸钙的研究[D],大连:大连理工大学,2007:23-25.
    75.刘然,薛向欣,刘欣,等.我国硼资源加工工艺与硼材料应用进展[J],硅酸盐通报,2006,25(6):102-103
    76.李文智,郑锦平,赵元艺.西藏镁硼矿开发应用现状与建议[J],资源产业,2004,6(5):33-37.
    77.龚殿婷,刘湘倩,李凤华,等.硼砂酸化法制备硼酸过程中影响因素的研究[J],硅酸盐通报,2008,27(5):1052.
    78.侯军.青藏地区钠硼解石复合矿制取硼砂中间试验[J],化工矿物与加工,2004,(8):18-19.
    79.张建良,蔡海涛.低品位硼铁矿中硼的富集[J],北京科技大学学报,2009,31(1):36-40.
    80.周哲,刘征,李有润,等.系统集成方法在磷煤化工生态工业示范基地规划中的应用[J],现代化工,2005,25(s1):1-2.
    81.段宁,孙启宏,傅泽强,等.我国制糖(甘蔗)生态工业模式及典型案例分析[J],环境科学研究,2004,17(4):29-30.
    82.王国宏,方正东.由西藏天然硼砂矿提取硼砂的工艺研究[J],海湖盐与化工,2002,32(4):5-7.
    83.孙新华,欧秀芹,庄福成.由西藏硼镁矿制取硼砂的工艺研究[J],1999,31(6):10-11.
    84.郭光远.钠硼解石复合矿制取硼砂新工艺中试研究[J],化学工程师,2005,(3):58-59.
    85.朱建华,魏新明,马淑芬,等.硼资源及其加工利用技术进展[J],现代化工,2005,25(6):26-29,26-31.
    86.曹吉林,白鹏,谢英惠.硫酸中和硼砂制硼酸新工艺研究[J],河北工业大学学报,2000,29(5):37-40.
    87.张亨.硼酸锌的性质、生产及阻燃应用[J],合成材料老化与应用,2002,(4):39-42.
    88.李玉玲,景晓燕,董国君等.阻然剂硼酸锌的合成[J],应用科技,2000,27(11):27.
    89.胡志荣.无机阻燃剂超细硼酸锌的制备研究[D],广州:广东工业大学,2003:12-17.
    90.孙新华.硼酸铝晶须的应用和制备[J],化工新型材料,1998,(4):33-35.
    91.陈若愚,王国平,刘小华.硼酸铝晶须的制备和表征[J],化工矿物与加工,2002,(8):10.
    92.左传凤.水合硼酸钙的合成及其热化学研究[D],西安:陕西师范大学,2005:10-12.
    93.王凯,于天明,仲剑初.由硼砂和消石灰制备偏硼酸钙[J],无机盐工业,2009,41(4):31-32.
    94.李杰,刘艳丽,刘素兰等.低品位硼镁矿制备硼酸及回收硫酸镁的研究[J],矿产综合利用,2009,(1):3-7.
    95.郭丽芬.超细无定形硼粉的湿法提纯与工业化[D],沈阳:东北大学,2005:5-10.
    96.罗玉萍,王少辉.硼泥的综合利用[J],企业管理,1995,(2):40-41.
    97.罗玉萍,王立久.硼泥耐火材料的研究[J],耐火材料,1994,28(6):331-335.
    98.葛旭东.硼泥的综合回收及氧化镁的制备[D],长春:吉林大学,2007:5-10.
    99.刘玉麒.用硼镁泥制取轻质碳酸镁[J],化学研究与应用,1994,6(2):108.
    100.李刚,任学峰,刘素兰,等.硼泥基烧结砖工艺实验研究[J],沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2006,22(5):764.
    101.孙博.从硼泥制取阻燃级氢氧化镁的研究[D],大连:大连理工大学,2007:40-42.
    102.吴荣良,黄颂安,汪瑾,等.从硼泥制取氢氧化镁阻燃剂[J],上海化工,21(3):1-5.
    103.吴龙川,柯水洲,洪俊明,等.含油废水处理技术的研究进展[J],工业水处理,2007,27(8):4-6.
    104.吕福荣,裴婕,刘艳.硼泥处理电镀废水中铬(Ⅵ)的研究[J],大连大学学报,2000,21(6):43-46.
    105.单晓琳,韩基超,王铁军,等.硼泥复合混凝剂处理豆制品废水的研究[J],辽宁大学学报(自然科学版),2002,29(1):64-67.
    106.吴敦虎,陈顺祥,姜连斌,等.硼泥复合混凝剂处理铸钢废水的研究[J],环境与开发,1998,13(4):24-26.
    107.吴敦虎,端允,王新慧,等.硼泥复合混凝剂处理浴池下水的研究[J],环境保护,2000,(5):15-17.
    108.王丕林.用硼砂厂废弃硼泥制造砖瓦[J],辽宁城乡环境科技,1997,17(1):73-74.
    109.陈德龙,周虹,周国文,等.硼泥在混合砂浆中的应用[J],沈阳建筑工程学院学报,1996, 12(3):325-329.
    110.范广权.硼泥球团矿和烧结矿的高炉冶炼[J],炼铁,1994,(1):29-30.
    111.孙彤.硼泥综合利用概况与展望[J],辽宁工学院学报,2004,24(4):45-48.
    112.莫叔迟,李恩波,李文恕.用硼泥作熔剂冶炼锰硅合金的实践[J],铁合金,1997,(3):24-26.
    113.齐宏均,李新,孟宪国,等.硼泥生产橡塑填充剂及其利用[J],化学工程师,1995,(46):53.
    114.颜峰.基于硼泥制备泡沫玻璃和泡沫玻璃锦砖的研究[D],大连:大连理工大学,2008:22-28.
    115.史培阳,姜茂发,刘承军,等.用铁尾矿、硼泥和粉煤灰制备微晶玻璃[J],钢铁研究学报,2005,17(5):22.
    116.陈从喜.在国土资源领域推动循环经济发展的思考[J],国土资源情报,2005,(9):28-32.
    117.马丽雅.循环经济:柴达木的新选择[N],中国信息报,2006-5-17(网络版).
    118.张沉.潘岳:绿色中国试验者[N],经济观察报,2006-12-31.
    119.程会强:发展循环经济的动力机制[EB/OL],http://www.boaoform.org/CPF/News_Showcontent.asp?Seq=2005000664,2006-11-24/2009-1-20.
    120.陈昌曙.技术哲学引论[M],北京:科学出版社,1999:92-100.
    121.张明青,刘炯天,韩宝平,等.选煤系统的耗散结构特征[J],中国矿业大学学报,2005,34(6):737.
    122.卞正富,张国良.矿区复垦土地生产力的耗散结构模型[J],煤炭学报,1998,23(6):663-666.
    123.张锁江.过程工业的绿色化与信息化[J],中国科学基金,2004,(6):336.
    124.方创琳,杨玉梅.城市化与生态环境交互耦合系统的基本定律[J],干旱区地理,2006,29(1):1-5.
    125.殷瑞钰.冶金流程工程学[M],北京:冶金工业出版社,2004:12,57-60.
    126.肖忠东,孙林岩.工业生态制造[M],西安:西安交通大学出版社,2003:250,253.
    127.甘华鸣.战略管理速成[M],北京:企业管理出版社,2001:3,5.
    128.应勤俭.企业战略[M],上海:上海财经大学出版社,2002:3,4.
    129.于光远.关于“战略”的概念[J],管理现代化,1982,(4):4.
    130.Therivel R.战略环境评价实践[M],北京:化学工业出版社,2005:5,50-53,35, 70-71.
    131.Foucault M.Politics,philosophy,culture[M],London:Routledge Press,1994:34.
    132.张国庆.公共政策分析[M],上海:复旦大学出版社,2004:239.
    133.布鲁斯·米切尔.资源与环境管理[M],蔡运龙等译,北京:商务印书馆,2004:19.
    134.孙东川,林福永.系统工程引论[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2004:114-115.
    135.国家自然科学基金委员会.冶金与材料制备工程科学[M],北京:科学出版社,2006:273-374.
    136.国家自然科学基金委员会.冶金与矿业科学[M],北京:科学出版社,1997:18-22.
    137.胡宁生.现代公共政策学:公共政策的整体透视[M],北京:中央编译出版社,2007:257,258.
    138.Sterr T,Ott T.The Industrial region as a promising unit for eco-industrial development:reflections,practical experience and establishment of innovative instruments to support industrial ecology[J],Journal of Cleaner Production,2004,(12):947-965.
    139.Trost B M.The atom economy:a search for synthetic efficiency[J],Science,1991,254(5037):1471.
    140.Muchie M.Old wine in new bottles:a critical exploration of the UN's conceptions and mechanisms for the transfer of environmentally soune technologies to industry[J],Technology in Society,2000,(22):201-220.
    141.Li J H.Complex systems and multi-scale methodology-preface[J],Chemical Engineering Science,2004,59(8-9):1611-1612.
    142.邹冀.环境经济一体化政策研究[M],北京:北京出版社,2000:24-26.
    143.Schaeffer D J,Henricks E E,Kerster H W.Ecosystem health measuring ecosystem health[J],Environmental Management,1988,12(2):445-455.
    144.Rapport D J.What constitutes ecosystem health?[J],Perspective in Biology and Medicine,1989,33(1):120-132.
    145.曾德慧,姜凤岐,范志平等.生态系统健康与人类可持续发展[J],应用生态学报,1999,10(6):751-756.
    146.Costamza R,Arge R,Groot R,et al.The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J],Science,1997,387:253-260.
    147.郑玉歆.全要素生产率的测算及其增长的规律-由东亚增长模式的争论谈起[J],数量经济技术经济研究,1998,(10):29-31.
    148.詹姆斯·弗·穆尔.竞争的衰亡-商业生态系统时代的领导与战略[M],北京:商务印书馆,1999:60-79.
    149.Stigson B.What is eco-efficiency?[M],Sydney:WBCSD,1999:1-7.
    150.Ayres R U.Industrial metabolism:theory and policy[A].The Greening of Industrial Ecosystems[C],Washington,DC:National Academy Press,1994.23-37.
    151.Graedel T E,Allenby B R.Industrial ecology[M],Englewoodcliffs,NJ:Prentice Hall,1995.
    152.Mouche,Carol.completing the sustainable development puzzle[J],chem processing,2000,61(499):32-37.
    153.Adizes I.企业生命周期[M],赵睿译,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997:126-128.
    154.严强,王强.公共政策学[M],南京:南京大学出版社,2002:399-410.
    155.顾建光,王树文.公共政策分析概论[M],上海:上海人民出版社,2007:202-204.
    156.包存宽,尚金城,陆雍森.前后对比分析法在战略环境评价中的应用初探[J],环境科学学报,2001,21(6):763-767.
    157.蔡九菊,王建军,陆钟武等.钢铁企业物质流与能量流及其相互关系[J],东北大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(9):979-981.
    158.陈昌曙.陈昌曙技术哲学文集[M],沈阳:东北大学出版社,2002:160.
    159.李伯聪.工程哲学引论[M],郑州:大象出版社,2002:180-190.
    160.周书俊.产业哲学与主体的选择性[J],江西财经大学学报,2006,44(2):75-77.
    161.邬焜.信息哲学[M],商务印书馆,2005:44-56.
    162.刘满强.技术进步系统论[M],北京:社会科学文献出版社,1994:12.
    163.侯小阁,栾胜基.时间困境与社会舆论权威-环境管理的权威结构制衡研究[J],环境科学与管理,2007,32(4):1-2.
    164.王宪礼.长白山生物圈保护区旅游的社会影响分析[J],旅游学刊,1999,(2):65-70.
    165.李金发,吴巧生.矿产资源战略评价体系研究[M],北京:中国地质大学出版社,2006:77-80.
    166.刘思峰,党耀国.预测方法与技术[M],北京:高等教育出版社,2005:187-190.
    167.戈峰.现代生态学[M],北京:科学出版社,2002:118-122.
    168.毛小苓,刘阳生.国内外环境风险评价研究进展[J],应用基础与工程科学学报,2003,11(3):266.
    169.Allenby B R.工业生态学:政策框架与实施[M],翁端译,北京:清华大学出版社,2005:146
    170.Graedel T E,Allenby B R.产业生态学(第2版)[M],翁端译,北京:清华大学出版社,2003:34.
    171.蒋宏国,林朝阳.规划环评中的替代方案研究[J],环境科学动态,2004,(1):11.
    172.许树伯.层次分析法原理[M],天津:天津出版社,1988:1-6.
    173.张显鹏,郎建峰,崔传孟,等.低品位硼铁矿在高炉冶炼过程中的综合利用[J],钢铁,1995,30(12):9-10.
    174.张显鹏,刘素兰,崔传孟.硼铁矿高炉铁硼分离工艺试验研究[J],化工矿物与加工,1997,26(4):20-21.
    175.Lifset R.Industrial metaphor,a field,and a journal[J],Journal of Indusrial Ecology,1997,1(1):1-3.
    176.Ehrenfeld J.Indusrial ecology:a new field or only a metaphor?[J],Journal of Cleaner Production,2004,12:825-830.
    177.段宁.清洁生产、生态工业和循环经济[J],环境科学研究,2001,14(6):1-4.
    178.Oldenburg K U,Geiser K.Pollution prevention and...or industrial ecology[J],Journal of Cleaner Production,1997,5(1-2):103-105.
    179.Li Y,Hu S Y,Chen D J,et al.Exergy analysis on eco-industrial systems[J],Science in China Ser.B,2006,49(3):281-288.
    180.舒廷飞,包存宽,陆雍森,等.规划环境影响评价与生态规划的现状及其关系[J],同济大学学报(自然科学版),2006,34(3):384.
    181.刘佛翔,张欣.论工业技术生态化[J],科学管理研究,2001,2(19):1.
    182.吴云.工业园区环境影响评价应关注园区生态设计[J],环境与可持续发展,2007(4):32.
    183.黄训江.基于传统EIA与SEA集成的工业园区类项目环境评价[J],软科学,2005,19(2):19.
    184.杨瓅,胡山鹰,梁日忠,等.中国鲁北生态工业模式[J],过程工程学报,2004,4(5):467-469.
    185.马蔚钧,胡山鹰,陈定江.基于SIMULINK工具箱的生态工业系统仿真和柔性分析[J],计算机与应用化学,2006,23(2):113.
    186.Mao J S,Lu Z W,Yang Z F.Eco-efficiency of lead in China's lead-acid battery system[J],Journal of Industrial Ecology,2006,10(1-2):185-197.
    187.Lanzano T,Bertram M,De Palo M,et al.The contemporary european silver cycle[J], Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2006,46(1):27-43.
    188.郭颖,胡山鹰,陈定江.元素流分析在生态工业规划中的应用[J],过程工程学报,2008,8(2):321-322.
    189.杨中东,刘素兰,薛向欣,等.含硼高硅铁液中碳的氧化规律[J],钢铁研究学报,2006,18(4):7.
    190.Peng Q M,Palmer M R,Lu J W.Geology and geochemistr of the paleoproterozoic borate deposits in liaoning-Jilin northeastern China:evidence of metaevaporites[J],Hydrobio -logia,1998,381(1-3):51-57.
    191.Liu S L,Cui C M,Zhang X P.High-temperature reduction of ore comprising ludwigite[J],Trans IMM,1998,(107):157-158.
    192.Liu S L,Cui C M,Zhang X P.Pyrome-tallurgical separation of boron from in ludwigite Ore[J],JISJ International,1998,38(10):865-872.
    193.刘然.碳与含硼原矿的气固相反应过程的初步研究[D],沈阳:东北大学,2005:10-11.
    194.Kathie C.Shifting from cleanups to greenup cheem[J],chem processing,2001,64(499):22-24.
    195.安静,刘素兰,薛向欣.硼铁矿火法分离工艺清洁生产评价[J],东北大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(9):995-996.
    196.Korhonen J.Four ecosystem principles for an industrial ecosystem[J],Cleaner Production,2001,9(3):253-259.
    197.郑学家.硼化合物生产与应用[M],北京:化学工业出版社,2008:50,80-81.
    198.王小欢,张丽清,侯明艳等.硼铁矿碳热氯化反应[J],过程工程学报,2007,7(4):702.
    199.吕秉玲.翁泉沟硼铁矿的综合利用[J],无机盐工业,2005,37(4):39-40.
    200.Newcombe,Kalina J D,Aston A R.The metabolian of a city:the case of HongKong[J],Ambio,1978(7):3-15.
    201.殷瑞钰.绿色制造与钢铁工业[J],钢铁,2000,35(6):61-65.
    202.Sakai S.Municipal solid waste management in Japan[J],Waste management,1997,(16):395-405.
    203.Vehlow J.Municipal solid waste management in Germany[J],Waste Management,1996,(15):367-374.
    204.Zhang Y,Li Z H,Qi T,et al.Green chemistry of chromate cleaner production[J],The Chinese Journal of Chemistry,1999,17(3):258-266.
    205.李有润,沈静珠,胡山鹰,等.生态工业及生态工业园区的研究与进展[J],化工学报,2001,52(3):189-192.
    206.Anderberg S.Industrial metabolism and the linkages between economics,ethics and the environment[J],Ecological Economics,1998,(24):311-320.
    207.Tillman A.Significance of decision-making for LCA methodology[J],Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2000,(20):113-123.
    208.惠益民.技术预测[M],北京:北京航空学院出版社,1985:99-106.
    209.Allen D T,Shonnard D R.Green engineering:environmentally conscious design of chemical processes and products[J],AIChE Journal,2001,47(9):1906-1910.
    210.Wei J.New horizons for reaction engineering[J],Chem.Eng.Sci,1990,45(8):1947-1952.
    211.Yang N,Wang W,Ge W,et al.Computer simulation of heterogeneous structure in circulating fluidized beds by combining the two-fluid model with the EMMS approach[J],Ind.Eng.Chem Res,2004,43(18):5548-5561.
    212.Anastas P T,Warner J C.Green chemistry:theory and practice[M],New York:Oxford University Press,1998.
    213.Grossmann I E,Westerberg A E.Research challenges in process systems engineering [J],AIChE,2000,46(9):1700-1703.
    214.郑学家.硼化合物生产与应用[M],北京:化学工业出版社,2006:75,77,113,143-144,156.
    215.成思危.中国的硼砂工业[J],现代化工,1988,8(5):11-12.
    216.陶连印,郑学家.硼化合物的生产与应用[M],成都:成都科技大学出版社,1992:57-59,220-225.
    217.吕秉玲.采用二乙醇胺作活化剂的碳碱法生产硼砂[J],无机盐工业,2006,38(12):34-35
    218.Azapagic A,Clift R.Life Cycle Assessment and linear programming-environmental optimization of product system[J],comp chem eng,1995,19(supple):229-234.
    219.Diwekar U.Green process design,industrial ecology,and sustainability;a systems analysis perspective.resources[J],conservation and recycling,2005,44(3):215-235.
    220.Driscoll D,Borates M.The turk of the town[J],Industrial Miner,2001(402):30-46.
    221.Osrnan N A,Sabri C,Mehmet O,et al.Deterrninalion of the optimum comditions for boric acid extraction with carbon dioxide gas in aqueous media from colemanite contarning Arsenec[J],Ind Eng Chem Res,2000,39(2):488-493.
    222.Azapagic A,Clift R.Life cycle assessment as tool for improving process performance:a case study on boron products[J],International Journal of LCA,1999,4(3):133-142.
    223.Zhang S J,Zhang X P.Structure,surface,interaction and time[J],China particuology science and technology of particles,2004,2(2):50-51.
    224.Li C,Zhang X P,Yan L,et al.Synthesis of zeotropic separation based on green cheen chemical principles.In:Zhangfa Tong[C],Sung Hyun Kim,The 4th International Conference on Separation Science and Technology,Nanning,China:Word Scietifi,2004.
    225.张锁江,张香平.绿色过程系统集成[M],北京:中国石化出版社,2006:280-284.
    226.李艳军,韩跃新.辽宁凤城硼铁矿资源的开发与利用[J],金属矿山,2006,(7):8-9.
    227.香山科学会议第297次学术会议.矿物资源高效利用战略与对策[C],2007,3,20.
    228.李光昕.利用硼泥综合技术点泥成“金”[J],建材工业信息,2002,(6):34.
    229.徐惠娟,袁海涛,高佳令.相转移催化技术在无机化工中的拓展[J],当代化工,2002,31(2):105

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700