城乡地籍数据集成技术研究
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摘要
我国现阶段地籍基础数据体系的建立,始于上世纪80年代初的第一轮土地利用调查(土地详查),它是以查清土地利用现状、摸清家底为主要目的,基于它所开展的农村地籍管理是以用途管制、地类管理为重点;上世纪80年代末国家成立专门的土地管理部门,参照国外及我国台湾、港澳等地区的地籍模式,开始进行城镇地籍调查和以产权管理为重点的城镇地籍管理体系建设。然而,在城乡接合部,城镇与乡村相互交错,很难划分城乡界线,会造成管理的重叠与漏洞,同时多用途、多目的地籍管理的需求,农民土地维权意识的增强及城镇地区土地用途管制的实施等等,都迫切需要城乡地籍统一管理。要实现城乡地籍统一管理就必须实现作为地籍管理基础的城乡地籍数据的统一管理,也就是要解决城乡地籍数据的集成问题。
本文通过分析城乡地籍数据在地籍管理中的作用以及目前我国地籍信息系统以及GIS技术在地籍数据集成中的发展状况,阐述了城乡地籍数据集成重要意义。在分析和了解GIS中空间数据集成技术的基础上,通过分析地籍数据的分类、来源和内容,探讨了地籍数据集成的内容和策略,并且通过对空间和非空间不同的集成技术方法以及数据集成后的数据质量控制进行了研究。
本文最后以江阴市大比例尺城乡一体化地籍数据集成为实例,通过具体的集成技术路线和方案步骤来实践本文所研究和讨论的城乡地籍数据集成方案。
The establishment of the current basic cadastre data system in China, which can retrospect to the first land use investigation (detailed land investigation) at the beginning of the 1980s, aims at investigating the actuality of the use of land and its whole status. Based on which, the rural cadastre management focuses on purpose supervision and classification management of land use. In according with the cadastral system in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and other countries, a professional land managing department was set up by the government at the end of the 1980s, which launched on investigating town cadastre and developing town cadastre management system concentrated on property rights.
However, the city and the countryside cross together in the joint area which leads to the rough delimitation and bad management. The combined action of the multi-requirement of cadastral management, the enhance of farmers' legal right safeguarding awareness and the implementation of the land use supervision in town area is pressing for a unified administration cadastral management system whose accomplishment is based on the realization of cadastre data integration—the unified management of the basic cadastre data between urban and rural area.
Studying on the functions of the cadastral data in the process of the cadastral management, the current cadastral information system and the development of GIS technology in integrating the cadastral database, this paper demonstrates the importance of the integration of cadastral data between urban and rural area, as well as clears out its aim. On base of researching the GIS spatial data integration technique, analyzing the classification, source and content of the cadastral data, this article examines the content and strategy of cadastral data integration, studies on the quality control of integrated data by spatial and non-spatial integration technique methods.
This paper gives a specific example of large-scale cadastral data integration in the unification of town and country process in JIANGYIN and practices the urban and rural cadastral data integration schemes using the specific integration technique methods and steps.
本文通过分析城乡地籍数据在地籍管理中的作用以及目前我国地籍信息系统以及GIS技术在地籍数据集成中的发展状况,阐述了城乡地籍数据集成重要意义。在分析和了解GIS中空间数据集成技术的基础上,通过分析地籍数据的分类、来源和内容,探讨了地籍数据集成的内容和策略,并且通过对空间和非空间不同的集成技术方法以及数据集成后的数据质量控制进行了研究。
本文最后以江阴市大比例尺城乡一体化地籍数据集成为实例,通过具体的集成技术路线和方案步骤来实践本文所研究和讨论的城乡地籍数据集成方案。
The establishment of the current basic cadastre data system in China, which can retrospect to the first land use investigation (detailed land investigation) at the beginning of the 1980s, aims at investigating the actuality of the use of land and its whole status. Based on which, the rural cadastre management focuses on purpose supervision and classification management of land use. In according with the cadastral system in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and other countries, a professional land managing department was set up by the government at the end of the 1980s, which launched on investigating town cadastre and developing town cadastre management system concentrated on property rights.
However, the city and the countryside cross together in the joint area which leads to the rough delimitation and bad management. The combined action of the multi-requirement of cadastral management, the enhance of farmers' legal right safeguarding awareness and the implementation of the land use supervision in town area is pressing for a unified administration cadastral management system whose accomplishment is based on the realization of cadastre data integration—the unified management of the basic cadastre data between urban and rural area.
Studying on the functions of the cadastral data in the process of the cadastral management, the current cadastral information system and the development of GIS technology in integrating the cadastral database, this paper demonstrates the importance of the integration of cadastral data between urban and rural area, as well as clears out its aim. On base of researching the GIS spatial data integration technique, analyzing the classification, source and content of the cadastral data, this article examines the content and strategy of cadastral data integration, studies on the quality control of integrated data by spatial and non-spatial integration technique methods.
This paper gives a specific example of large-scale cadastral data integration in the unification of town and country process in JIANGYIN and practices the urban and rural cadastral data integration schemes using the specific integration technique methods and steps.
引文
[1]陆必庆,高光军,冯绍国.城乡一体化地籍建设的研究与探讨.现代测绘,2007.5,6-7
[2]建立南京现代地籍体系的实践与探索.http://s-gt-j.nj.gov.cn/web/llyt_disp.asp?id=472.
[3]国土资源部.关于印发试行《土地分类》的通知.2001.
[4]David Martin,Ian Braken.The integration and socioeconomic and physical resource data for applied land management system Applied Geography,1993,45-53.
[5]宋拥军,刘保东.“3s”技术在土地资源管理中应用的现状及趋势.山东国土资源,2005(9),49-51
[6]GIS overview and previous projects,http://csq.cf.co.za
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[8]J.Coppock and Drhind.The history of GIS.Geographical Information.1995.24-39
[9]David Maguire,Michael Goodchild,DavidRhind.Systems-Principles and Applications,2002.21-43.
[10]杜海平,詹长根,李兴林.现代地籍理论与实践.深圳:海天出版社,1999.3.34-56
[11]Michael Zeiler.Modeling our world.USA,New York:Environmental Systems Research Institute,Inc.,1999.2-21.
[12]龚健雅.当代G15的若干理论与技术.第一版,武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,2002,12-23
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[16]王艳东等.基于中国地球空间数据交换格式的数据转换方法.测绘学报,2000,2:142-148
[17]李军,费川云.地球空间数据集成研究概况..地理科学进展.2000.19(3):203-211.
[18]吴长彬,孙在宏,刘信陶,王亚华.SuperMap应用于城镇地籍管理信息系统的设计.南京师范大学学报(工程技术版).2002(4):75-78.
[19]宋关福,钟耳顺,刘纪远等.多源空间数据无缝集成研究..地理科学进展.2000.19(2):110-115.
[20]庄成三,洪枚,杨秋辉.数据库系统原理及应用.北京:电子工业出版社,1999.45-69
[21]汪斌.基于Oracle Spatial的地籍数据库更新中若干关键技术的方法研究.中南大学硕士学位论文.
[22]ESRI.Building a Geodatabase.ESRI Press,2000
[23]ESRI.Products development timeline
[24]Jackie Gaskill,Dale Brooks.Understanding ArcSDE-The Gateway to Your RDBMS,http://www.esri.com/library/presantations/understanding_arcsde.pdf,2000
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[26]谭坤龙,丁文源,傅炳荣.ArcSDE向Oracle 9i spatial空间数据转换方法研究.测绘与地理信息系统科学,2004,27(4):14-17
[27]王海芹.土地空间数据库多源数据动态集成问题研究--以MapGIS、ArcGIS数据格式为例.中国农业大学硕士论文
[28]http://www.esrichina-bj.cn/produce/ESRI/arcsde/index.htm
[29]Chrysanthis P.Transaction Processing in Mobile Computing Envi2ronment[A].IEEE Workshop Advances in Parallel and DistributedSystems[C],1993.114-126
[30]葛吉琦.地籍管理[M].西安:西安地图出版社,2002,(8).20-30
[31]庄宝杰.黄明智.地籍测量,北京:地质出版社,1999.210-231
[32]范明华.农村地籍调查数据组织方法探讨[J].现代测绘.2006.3(2):31-33.
[33]http://www.esri.com/company/about/timeline/flash/index.html.2003.
[34]李德仁等.空间信息系统的集成与实现.武汉:武汉测绘技大学出版社,2000.5.12-20
[35]Michael Zeiler.Modeling our world.USA,New York:Environmental Systems Research Institute,Inc.,1999,2-21.
[36]乔彦友.用时间GIS建立地籍信息系统的研究.地理学报,2002.51(5):465-469
[37]潘宝玉,许传新,康文军.多维时态城镇地籍管理信息系统设计构想.山东国土资源.2006.2(2):53-56.
[38]吴长彬.城乡一体化地籍信息系统研究.南京师范大学硕士论文,2002,(6).
[39]韩伟刚.基于城乡地籍一体化管理的地籍数据库建设研究-以绍兴市地籍管理信息系统为例.浙江大学硕士论文,2004,(5).
[40]潘宝玉,于广婷,范存国.基于MAPGIS的多为事态城镇地籍信息系统的设计与实现.地矿测绘.2007.23(1):1-3.
[41]王康弘.地籍信息系统关键技术研究.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所博士学位论文,2000.
[42]杨猛.工作流管理系统在土地管理中的应用-基于组件式地理信息系统与工作流技术的集成.武汉大学硕士学位论文,2002,(4).
[43]吴良霞,沈大江.基于工作流的地籍管理信息系统的设计.国土资源科技管理,2004,(5)21:73-76.
[44]黄世秀.基于工作流的地籍管理信息系统的研究与开发.合肥工业大学,2004,(4),24-36
[45]地籍管理信息系统软件测评结果公告.中国土地科学.2002.2,43-67
[2]建立南京现代地籍体系的实践与探索.http://s-gt-j.nj.gov.cn/web/llyt_disp.asp?id=472.
[3]国土资源部.关于印发试行《土地分类》的通知.2001.
[4]David Martin,Ian Braken.The integration and socioeconomic and physical resource data for applied land management system Applied Geography,1993,45-53.
[5]宋拥军,刘保东.“3s”技术在土地资源管理中应用的现状及趋势.山东国土资源,2005(9),49-51
[6]GIS overview and previous projects,http://csq.cf.co.za
[7]Burrough PA.Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment.Oxford University Press,1992.13-38
[8]J.Coppock and Drhind.The history of GIS.Geographical Information.1995.24-39
[9]David Maguire,Michael Goodchild,DavidRhind.Systems-Principles and Applications,2002.21-43.
[10]杜海平,詹长根,李兴林.现代地籍理论与实践.深圳:海天出版社,1999.3.34-56
[11]Michael Zeiler.Modeling our world.USA,New York:Environmental Systems Research Institute,Inc.,1999.2-21.
[12]龚健雅.当代G15的若干理论与技术.第一版,武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,2002,12-23
[13]吴信才..地理信息系统设计与实现.北京:电子工业出版社,2002,34-56
[14]Buttenfield B P.Multiple Representations.NCGIA Research Initiative 3,1993.2-18
[15]陆守一..地理信息系统,高等教育出版社,2004,46-59
[16]王艳东等.基于中国地球空间数据交换格式的数据转换方法.测绘学报,2000,2:142-148
[17]李军,费川云.地球空间数据集成研究概况..地理科学进展.2000.19(3):203-211.
[18]吴长彬,孙在宏,刘信陶,王亚华.SuperMap应用于城镇地籍管理信息系统的设计.南京师范大学学报(工程技术版).2002(4):75-78.
[19]宋关福,钟耳顺,刘纪远等.多源空间数据无缝集成研究..地理科学进展.2000.19(2):110-115.
[20]庄成三,洪枚,杨秋辉.数据库系统原理及应用.北京:电子工业出版社,1999.45-69
[21]汪斌.基于Oracle Spatial的地籍数据库更新中若干关键技术的方法研究.中南大学硕士学位论文.
[22]ESRI.Building a Geodatabase.ESRI Press,2000
[23]ESRI.Products development timeline
[24]Jackie Gaskill,Dale Brooks.Understanding ArcSDE-The Gateway to Your RDBMS,http://www.esri.com/library/presantations/understanding_arcsde.pdf,2000
[25]ESRI.Configuring ArcSDE to use oracle spatial third party data,http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/configuring_arcsde.pdf,2002
[26]谭坤龙,丁文源,傅炳荣.ArcSDE向Oracle 9i spatial空间数据转换方法研究.测绘与地理信息系统科学,2004,27(4):14-17
[27]王海芹.土地空间数据库多源数据动态集成问题研究--以MapGIS、ArcGIS数据格式为例.中国农业大学硕士论文
[28]http://www.esrichina-bj.cn/produce/ESRI/arcsde/index.htm
[29]Chrysanthis P.Transaction Processing in Mobile Computing Envi2ronment[A].IEEE Workshop Advances in Parallel and DistributedSystems[C],1993.114-126
[30]葛吉琦.地籍管理[M].西安:西安地图出版社,2002,(8).20-30
[31]庄宝杰.黄明智.地籍测量,北京:地质出版社,1999.210-231
[32]范明华.农村地籍调查数据组织方法探讨[J].现代测绘.2006.3(2):31-33.
[33]http://www.esri.com/company/about/timeline/flash/index.html.2003.
[34]李德仁等.空间信息系统的集成与实现.武汉:武汉测绘技大学出版社,2000.5.12-20
[35]Michael Zeiler.Modeling our world.USA,New York:Environmental Systems Research Institute,Inc.,1999,2-21.
[36]乔彦友.用时间GIS建立地籍信息系统的研究.地理学报,2002.51(5):465-469
[37]潘宝玉,许传新,康文军.多维时态城镇地籍管理信息系统设计构想.山东国土资源.2006.2(2):53-56.
[38]吴长彬.城乡一体化地籍信息系统研究.南京师范大学硕士论文,2002,(6).
[39]韩伟刚.基于城乡地籍一体化管理的地籍数据库建设研究-以绍兴市地籍管理信息系统为例.浙江大学硕士论文,2004,(5).
[40]潘宝玉,于广婷,范存国.基于MAPGIS的多为事态城镇地籍信息系统的设计与实现.地矿测绘.2007.23(1):1-3.
[41]王康弘.地籍信息系统关键技术研究.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所博士学位论文,2000.
[42]杨猛.工作流管理系统在土地管理中的应用-基于组件式地理信息系统与工作流技术的集成.武汉大学硕士学位论文,2002,(4).
[43]吴良霞,沈大江.基于工作流的地籍管理信息系统的设计.国土资源科技管理,2004,(5)21:73-76.
[44]黄世秀.基于工作流的地籍管理信息系统的研究与开发.合肥工业大学,2004,(4),24-36
[45]地籍管理信息系统软件测评结果公告.中国土地科学.2002.2,43-67