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华西证券经营转型战略研究
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摘要
证券市场是市场经济发展的产物。但我国的证券市场成立较晚,发育于我国由计划经济向市场经济转轨的关键时期,势必带有计划经济的色彩。在证券市场发展初期,实行经营许可证管理的行业限入政策,政策的扶持和呵护使证券业更大程度上是经营稀缺资源的行业。证券公司作为证券市场的参与主体,在这种政策制度的安排下,安享着行业垄断带来的高额利润。在过去繁荣的市场行情和超额垄断利润的掩盖下,证券公司一好遮百丑。
     但随着市场经济的发展,证券市场的规范化和市场化程度逐渐提高,券商享有的政策优势越来越有限。浮动佣金制度的实施和WTO的到来,使证券市场的竞争愈演愈烈。特别是从2001年下半年起,市场行情开始低迷,证券业步入周期性发展的低谷,全行业性亏损在所难免,过去被深深掩盖的问题不断暴露出来,券商面临前所未有的发展困境。
     在新的市场环境下,华西证券有限责任公司也面临着生存和发展困难。公司的赢利能力、业务创新能力、抗风险能力、经营模式、管理水平都受到了极大的挑战。如何改变这种状况,在新的市场环境下,寻找新的发展战略,寻求新的发展机会,这就是本论文的研究目的。
     本论文在对华西证券作简要概述以后,第二部分详细分析了华西证券面临的关键外部环境因素,列出了公司发展面临的机会和危险。第三部分分析了公司的发展现状和经营特征,通过内部分析,找出了公司经营转型具有的优势和劣势。
     然后根据公司的中长期发展目标,运用优势—劣势—机会—威胁矩阵
    
    (Sw0T)技术,确定了华西证券经营转型的方向是:由粗放型经营向集约化经营
    转型,小规模经营向规模化经营转型,在此基础上,逐渐向集团化、国际化方
    向发展。
     最后文章制定了实现经营转型发展战略的应对策略。
     本论文的研究宗旨,是能为华西证券今后的发展,制定一个适应市场发展
    要求和满足自身需要、可操作性强的公司发展战略。
Securities market is a creation in the development of marketing economy. Due to a newer created in an important period, which from the planed economy to the marketing economy, the securities market comes in China relatively late, and must be accompanied with features of planned economy at the same time. In the earlier time, limit policy of license management is practicing. With the political support and care, the securities trade is a business with rare resources in the deeper meaning. Under this circumstance, as a mainstream in the securities market, securities companies enjoy the high profits of monopolization. In the last marketing environment of prosperous condition and over controlling returns, securities companies seem very wonderful.
    With the development of marketing economy, the regulation and marketing degree of the securities market are improving step by step, and securities companies may enjoy less advanced policies. Following the practicing of floating commission system and coming of WTO accession, the securities market is more competitive. Especially since the later year of 2001, the marketing condition has emerged depression, the securities trade stepped into a cyclical tide, and the whole loss in this trade is unavoidable. Many problems cannot be hidden any longer, and securities companies were in the unprecedented trouble.
    With a new marketing condition, the West China Securities Co., Ltd also face the existing and developing difficulties. The abilities of profits, business creation,
    
    
    risk defense, operation style and management standard of the company meet the great challenge. The purpose of this article is to change this condition and seek the new development strategies and opportunities under the new circumstance.
    Herein the brief introduction of West China Securities, in the second part, the critical external factors that the company face have been analyzed in detail, and the opportunities and threats in the development also have been listed at the same time. In the third part, the development condition and operation features have been analyzed. Through the internal factors, the strengths and weakness in the changing style of the company can be emerged.
    In accordance with the long-term objective of the company, with the SWOT technology (strengths-weakness-opportunities-threats matrix), the way of management transformation of West China Securities is from the extensive development to the intensive development, from the small scope to the scope automation. On the basis of this foundation, the developing direction is to be conglomerate and international.
    In the end, the article confirms the strategies of practicing the management transformation.
    The purpose of this article is to make a developing strategy that is suitable to the marketing development and satisfy the private request. This strategy also must be easy to practice in the further development of West China Securities.
引文
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