CO_2加富下大棚嫁接黄瓜对空气温湿度调控的响应及机理研究
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摘要
本研究在塑料大棚内利用自制生长箱,每天9:30-16:30期间进行C02加富和空气温湿度调控,通过试验1、试验2、试验3三部分内容,研究了在C02加富下空气温湿度调控对嫁接黄瓜的营养生长、生殖生长、光合作用及逆境生理的影响,得出的基本结论如下：
(1)9：30-16：30期间,C02加富至1243.3μl/L-1300.6μl/L,气温为32.7℃～34.1℃(亚高温)条件下,各处理随着处理时间的延长和空气湿度的增加,黄瓜植株的高度、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积、叶片厚度、干物质积累量和壮苗指数均呈增加趋势。随着处理时间的延长,黄瓜植株向根、茎和花果分配的干物质量增多,向叶片分配的减少。
(2)9：30-16：30期间,C02加富至1274.9μl/L-1400.4μ1/L,气温为42.6℃-43.4℃(高温)条件下,各处理随着处理时间的延长和空气湿度的增加,黄瓜植株的高度、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积、叶片厚度、干物质积累量和壮苗指数均呈增加趋势。随着处理时间的延长,黄瓜植株向茎和花果分配的干物质量增多,向根和叶片分配的减少。
(3)9：30-16：30期间,CO2加富至1246.6μ l/L-1333.4u1/L,空气湿度为94.1%-96.4%(高湿)条件下,各处理随着处理时间的延长和气温的升高,黄瓜植株的高度、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积、叶片厚度、干物质积累量和壮苗指数均呈增加趋势。随着处理时间的延长,黄瓜植株向茎和花果分配的干物质量增多,向根和叶片分配的减少。
(4)9：30-16：30期间,C02加富至1243.3μ l/L-1300.6μ l/L,气温为32.7℃-34.1℃(亚高温)条件下,各处理随处理湿度的增加,雌花数、雄花数和雌花数/雄花数没有明显差异,结瓜数和商品瓜条数均呈上升变化趋势,化瓜率和畸形瓜率均呈下降变化趋势,单瓜重、单株产量、小区产量和折合产量,呈上升变化趋势。
(5)9：30-16：30期间,C02加富至1274.9μ1/L-1400.4u l/L,气温为42.6℃-43.4℃(高温)条件下,各处理随着处理湿度的增加,雌花数、雄花数和雌花数/雄花数没有明显差异,结瓜数和商品瓜条数均呈上升变化趋势,化瓜率和畸形瓜率均呈下降变化趋势,单瓜重、单株产量、小区产量和折合产量,呈上升变化趋势。
(6)9：30-16：30期间,C0：加富至1246.6μl/L-1333.4μ/L,空气湿度为9/1.1%-96.4%(高湿)条件下,各处理随着处理温度的升高,雌花数、雄花数和雌花数/雄花数没有明显差异,结瓜数和商品瓜条数均呈上升变化趋势,化瓜率和畸形瓜率均呈下降变化趋势,单瓜重、单株产量、小区产量和折合产量差异均不明显,但高温处理(42.6℃,T.)的单瓜重、单株产量、小区产量和折合产量分别比常温处理(27.8℃,Ta)提高了1.00%、12.04%、11.92%和11.93%。
(7)9：30-16：30期间J,C0：加富至1243.3μl/L～1300.6μ1/L,气温为32.7℃-34.1℃(亚高温)条件下,各处理的净光合速率日变化均呈双峰曲线,峰值均出现在11：00时和15：00时,最低值均出现在13：00时；随着处理湿度的增加,净光合速率亦随之增强,高湿处理(96.4%,L1)在13：00时的Pn为21.13μmo1·m-2·s-1,分别比中湿(75.2%,L2)和低湿(56.8%,L3)高64.18%和97.85%,只比11:00时降低28.32%,仍然保持着较高的光合作用能力,减轻或消除了光合“午休”现象。Pn下降,L1处理是非气孔因素,L2、L3处理是气孔因素。
L1、L2处理的蒸腾速率日变化为单峰曲线,峰值均出现在13:00时。L3处理为双峰曲线,峰值出现在11：00时和15：00时。Tr表现为L1>L2>L3。
随着处理时间的延长,各处理的叶绿素含量均呈先降后升的趋势变化。随着处理湿度的增加,叶片中的叶绿素含量亦增加。各处理黄瓜叶片中的淀粉含量日变化均呈先增后降的趋势变化,且表现为L, (8)9：30～16：30期间,C02加富至1274.9μl/L～1400.4μl/L,气温为42.6℃～43.4℃(高温)条件下,各处理的净光合速率日变化均呈双峰曲线,峰值均出现在11:00时和15:00时,最低值均出现在13:00时；随着处理湿度的增加,净光合速率亦随之增强,高湿处理(96.4%,L1)在13：00时的Pn为22.65μmol·m-2·S-1分别比中湿(75.2%,L：)和低湿(56.8%,L3)高87.81%和171.58%,只比11:00时降低29.46%,仍然保持着较高的光合作用能力,减轻或消除了光合“午休”现象。Pn下降,L1、L2处理是非气孔因素,L3处理是气孔因素。
L,处理的蒸腾速率日变化为单峰曲线,峰值出现在13:00时, L2、L3处理为双峰曲线,峰值出现在11:00时和15:00时。Tr表现为L1>L2>L3.
随着处理时间的延长,各处理的叶绿素含量均呈先降后升的趋势变化。随着处理湿度的升高,叶片中的叶绿素含量亦增加。各处理黄瓜叶片中的淀粉含量日变化均呈先增后降的趋势变化,且表现为L1 (9)9：30～16：30期间,CO：加富至1246.6μl/L～1333.4μ1/L,空气湿度94.1%～96.4%(高湿)条件下,各处理的净光合速率日变化均呈双峰曲线,峰值均出现11:00时和15:00时,最低值均出现在13：00时；T.、T2、T3处理的净光合速率最大值分别为32.11μmol·m-2·s-1、29.48μ mol·m-2·S-1和27.00μ mol·m-2·S-1,最低值分别为22.65μ mol·m-2·S-1、21.13μ mo1·m-2·S-1和20.17μ mo1·m-2·s-1,均保持着很高的光合作用能力。Pn下降,T1处理是气孔因素,T2、T3处理是非气孔因素。
各处理的蒸腾速率日变化为单峰曲线,各处理的蒸腾速率峰值均出现在13:00,分别为37.19mmol·m-2·s-1、35.20mmol·m-2·S-1和34.50mmo1·m-2·s-1,但差异不明显。随着处理时间的延长,各处理的叶绿素含量均呈先降后升的趋势变化。随着处理温度的升高,叶片中的叶绿素含量亦增加,但差异不明显。三个处理黄瓜叶片中的淀粉含量日变化均呈先增后降的趋势变化,始终表现为T1 (10)9：30-16：30期间,C02加富至1243.3μ l/L-1400.4μ l/L,三个试验各处理黄瓜叶片中的渗透调节物质、丙二醛含量、细胞膜透性和保护酶活性,均随着空气温湿度的升高而下降,说明植株在进行不断的自我适应与调节过程中,强化了植株抵御高温逆境胁迫的能力,降低了逆境胁迫的程度,缓解了逆境伤害。
综上所述,在高C0：浓度(1000-1500μ l/L)、高湿(95%±5%)和高温(40℃-45℃)的综合作用下,促进了大棚嫁接黄瓜的株高、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积、叶片厚度和干物质积累量的增加,提高了壮苗指数、瓜条生长速度、产量和光合作用能力,降低了化瓜率和畸形瓜率,减轻或消除了光合“午休”现象,强化了植株抵御逆境胁迫的能力,降低了逆境胁迫的程度,缓解了逆境伤害。
This research used self-made growth box at plastic big shed, treated with rich CO2content and regula(?)d air temperature and humidity at9:30-16:30everyday. Through test1,2and3, we study the effect of air temperatures and humidity regulation on graft cucumber nutrition grovth, procreation growth, photosynthesis and stress physiology, finally obtain the following basic conclusion:
(1) With the cond(?)ion of CO2content was1243.3μl/L～1300.6μl/L, air temperature was32.7℃～34.1℃(sub-high temperature), the height, stem diameter, leaves number, leaves area, leaves thickness, dry matter accumulation and strong seedling index of cucumber were all increased as treatment period extension and air humidity raised at9:30～16:30everyday. The dry matter distribution in root、stem. flower and fruit of cucumber were increased, but in leaves were reduced as treatment period went by.
(2) With the condition of CO2content was1274.9μl/L～1400.4μl/L, air temperature was42.6℃～43.4℃(high temperature), the height, stem diameter, leaves number, leaves area, leaves thickness, dry matter accumulation and strong seedling index of cucumber were all increased as treatment period extension and air humidity raised at9:30-16:30everyday. The dry matter distribution in stem, flower and fruit of cucumber were increased, but in root and leaves were reduced as treatment period went by.
(3) With the condition of CO2content was1246.6μl/L～1333.4μl/L, air humidity was94.1%～96.4%(high humidity), the height、stem diameter, leaves number、leaves area, leaves thickness, dry matter accumulation and strong seedling index of cucumber were all increased as treatment period extension and air temperature raised at9:30～16:30everyday. The dry matter distribution in stem、flower and fruit of cucumber were increased, but in root and leaves were reduced as treatment period went by.
(4) With the condition of CO2content was1243.3μl/L～1300.6μl/L, air temperature was32.7℃～34.1℃(sub-high temperature), the cucumber female flower number, male flower number, female flower number/male flower number have no obviously difference, fruit、commercial cucumber number、single fruit weight, individual yield, district yield and equivalent yield were all increased, but withered and abnormal fruit rate were reduced with humidity increased at9:30～16:30everyday.
(5) With the condition of CO2content was1274.9μl/L～1400.4μl/L, air temperature was42.6℃～43.4℃(high temperature), the cucumber female flower number、male flower number、female flower number/male flower number have no obviously difference, fruit、commercial cucumber number、single fruit weight、individual yield、district yield and equivalent yield were all increased, but withered and abnormal fruit rate were reduced with humidity increased at9:30～16:30everyday.
(6) With the condition of CO2content was1246.6μl/L～1333.4μl/L, air humidity was94.1%～96.4%(high humidity), the cucumber female flower number male flower number、female flower number/male flower number have no obviously difference, fruit and commercial cucumber number were increased, withered and abnormal fruit rate were reduced, and single fruit weight、individual yield、district yield and equivalent yield have no difference with temperature increased at9:30-16:30everyday, but single fruit weight、individual yield、district yield and equivalent yield in high temperature condition (42.6℃, T1) rise about1.00%、12.04%.11.92%and11.93%respectively than room temperature.
(7) With the condition of CO2content was1243.3μl/L～1300.6μl/L, air temperature was32.7℃～34.1℃(sub-high temperature), the daily variation of net photosynthesis rate around the test were all bimodal curve,-the peak was at11:00andl5:00, the lowest value was at13:00; as humidity raised, net photosynthesis rate increased. The Pn value was21.13μmol·m-2·s-1at high humidity(96.4%, L1),and was increased About64.18%and97.85%than middle humidity(75.2%, L2) and low humidity(56.8%, L3) respectively. Although Pn was cut down about28.32%at11:00, plant could keep higher photosynthesis ability, relieve or eliminate the "midday rest" of photosynthesis. Pn descent, L, was no stoma factor, and L2、L3were stoma factor.
The daily variation of transpiration rate in L1、L2treatment was unimodal curve, the peak was both at13:00. in L3, transpiration rate was bimodal curve, the peak was at11:00and15:00. Tr showed L1>L2>L3.
As treatment elongation, the content of chlorophyl was low first and increase latter. The content of chlorophyl also increased as humidity rose.
The daily variation of starch content among three treatment cucumber leaf was increased first and dropped later, they were showed as L1 (8) With the condition of CO2content was1274.9μl/L～1400.4μl/L, air temperature was42.6℃～43.4℃(high temperature), the daily variation of net photosynthesis rate around the test were all bimodal curve, the peak was at11:00and15:00, the lowest value was at13:00; as humidity raised, net photosynthesis rate increased. The Pn value was22.65μmol·m-2·s-1at high humidity(96.4%, L1),and was increased About87.81%and171.58%than middle humidity (75.2%, L2) and low humidity (56.8%, L3) respectively. Although Pn was cut down about29.46%at11:00, plant could keep higher photosynthesis ability, relieve or eliminate the "midday rest" of photosynthesis. Pn descent, L1、 L2were no stoma factor, and L3was stoma factor. The daily variation of transpiration rate in L1treatment was unimodal curve, the peak was at13:00. in L2,L3, transpiration rate was both bimodal curve, the peak was at11:00and15:00. Tr showed L1>L2>L3.
As treatment elongation, the content of chlorophyl was dropped first and increased latter. The content of chlorophyl also increased as humidity rose.
The daily variation of starch content among three treatment cucumber leaf was increased first and dropped later, they were showed as L1 (9) With the condition of CO2content was1246.6μl/L-1333.4ul/L, air humidity was94.1%v96.4%(high humidity), the daily variation of net photosynthesis rate around the test were all bimodal curve, the peak was at11:00and15:00, the lowest value was at13:00; the max net photosynthesis rate in T1, T2and T3treatment were32.11μmol·m-2·s-1,29.48μmol·m-2·s-1and27.00μmol·m-2·s-1respectively, the min net photosynthesis rate were22.65μmol·m-2·s-1,21.13μmol·m-2·s-1and20.17μmol·m-2·s-1, all have higher photosynthesis ability. Pn descent, T, was no stoma factor, and T2, T3were stoma factor.
The daily variation of transpiration rate in three treatment was unimodal curve, the peak was all at13:00, the value were37.19mmol·m-2·s-1,35.20mmol·m-2·s-1and34.50mmol·m-2·s-1respectively, and have no difference.
As treatment elongation, the content of chlorophyl was dropped first and increased latter. The content of chlorophyl also increased as temperature rose, but has no difference.
The daily variation of starch content among three treatment cucumber leaf was increased first and dropped later, they were showed as T1 (10) With the condition of CO2content was1243.3μl/L～1400.4μl/L, three experiments show that the osmoregulation substance、Malondialdehyde content、 membrane permeability and protective enzyme activity were all dropped as air humidity increased, its indicated that by self-adaptation and adjusting process, plants could enrich their ability to resist with high temperature threaten, and cut down the level of versity threaten, relieve the injury from stress condition.
In all, at the complex action of high CO2(1000～1500μl/L) content、high humidity (95%±5%) and high temperature (40℃～45℃), the height、stem diameter, leaves number, leaves area, leaves thickness and dry matter accumulation of graft cucumber were increased, Elevate plant strong seedling index, fruit growth speed, production and Photosynthesis, meanwhile reduce the withered and abnormal fruit rate, relieve or eliminate the "midday rest" of photosynthesis, enrich plants ability to resist with high temperature threaten, and cut down the level of versity threaten, relieve the injury from stress condition.
(1)9：30-16：30期间,C02加富至1243.3μl/L-1300.6μl/L,气温为32.7℃～34.1℃(亚高温)条件下,各处理随着处理时间的延长和空气湿度的增加,黄瓜植株的高度、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积、叶片厚度、干物质积累量和壮苗指数均呈增加趋势。随着处理时间的延长,黄瓜植株向根、茎和花果分配的干物质量增多,向叶片分配的减少。
(2)9：30-16：30期间,C02加富至1274.9μl/L-1400.4μ1/L,气温为42.6℃-43.4℃(高温)条件下,各处理随着处理时间的延长和空气湿度的增加,黄瓜植株的高度、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积、叶片厚度、干物质积累量和壮苗指数均呈增加趋势。随着处理时间的延长,黄瓜植株向茎和花果分配的干物质量增多,向根和叶片分配的减少。
(3)9：30-16：30期间,CO2加富至1246.6μ l/L-1333.4u1/L,空气湿度为94.1%-96.4%(高湿)条件下,各处理随着处理时间的延长和气温的升高,黄瓜植株的高度、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积、叶片厚度、干物质积累量和壮苗指数均呈增加趋势。随着处理时间的延长,黄瓜植株向茎和花果分配的干物质量增多,向根和叶片分配的减少。
(4)9：30-16：30期间,C02加富至1243.3μ l/L-1300.6μ l/L,气温为32.7℃-34.1℃(亚高温)条件下,各处理随处理湿度的增加,雌花数、雄花数和雌花数/雄花数没有明显差异,结瓜数和商品瓜条数均呈上升变化趋势,化瓜率和畸形瓜率均呈下降变化趋势,单瓜重、单株产量、小区产量和折合产量,呈上升变化趋势。
(5)9：30-16：30期间,C02加富至1274.9μ1/L-1400.4u l/L,气温为42.6℃-43.4℃(高温)条件下,各处理随着处理湿度的增加,雌花数、雄花数和雌花数/雄花数没有明显差异,结瓜数和商品瓜条数均呈上升变化趋势,化瓜率和畸形瓜率均呈下降变化趋势,单瓜重、单株产量、小区产量和折合产量,呈上升变化趋势。
(6)9：30-16：30期间,C0：加富至1246.6μl/L-1333.4μ/L,空气湿度为9/1.1%-96.4%(高湿)条件下,各处理随着处理温度的升高,雌花数、雄花数和雌花数/雄花数没有明显差异,结瓜数和商品瓜条数均呈上升变化趋势,化瓜率和畸形瓜率均呈下降变化趋势,单瓜重、单株产量、小区产量和折合产量差异均不明显,但高温处理(42.6℃,T.)的单瓜重、单株产量、小区产量和折合产量分别比常温处理(27.8℃,Ta)提高了1.00%、12.04%、11.92%和11.93%。
(7)9：30-16：30期间J,C0：加富至1243.3μl/L～1300.6μ1/L,气温为32.7℃-34.1℃(亚高温)条件下,各处理的净光合速率日变化均呈双峰曲线,峰值均出现在11：00时和15：00时,最低值均出现在13：00时；随着处理湿度的增加,净光合速率亦随之增强,高湿处理(96.4%,L1)在13：00时的Pn为21.13μmo1·m-2·s-1,分别比中湿(75.2%,L2)和低湿(56.8%,L3)高64.18%和97.85%,只比11:00时降低28.32%,仍然保持着较高的光合作用能力,减轻或消除了光合“午休”现象。Pn下降,L1处理是非气孔因素,L2、L3处理是气孔因素。
L1、L2处理的蒸腾速率日变化为单峰曲线,峰值均出现在13:00时。L3处理为双峰曲线,峰值出现在11：00时和15：00时。Tr表现为L1>L2>L3。
随着处理时间的延长,各处理的叶绿素含量均呈先降后升的趋势变化。随着处理湿度的增加,叶片中的叶绿素含量亦增加。各处理黄瓜叶片中的淀粉含量日变化均呈先增后降的趋势变化,且表现为L,
L,处理的蒸腾速率日变化为单峰曲线,峰值出现在13:00时, L2、L3处理为双峰曲线,峰值出现在11:00时和15:00时。Tr表现为L1>L2>L3.
随着处理时间的延长,各处理的叶绿素含量均呈先降后升的趋势变化。随着处理湿度的升高,叶片中的叶绿素含量亦增加。各处理黄瓜叶片中的淀粉含量日变化均呈先增后降的趋势变化,且表现为L1
各处理的蒸腾速率日变化为单峰曲线,各处理的蒸腾速率峰值均出现在13:00,分别为37.19mmol·m-2·s-1、35.20mmol·m-2·S-1和34.50mmo1·m-2·s-1,但差异不明显。随着处理时间的延长,各处理的叶绿素含量均呈先降后升的趋势变化。随着处理温度的升高,叶片中的叶绿素含量亦增加,但差异不明显。三个处理黄瓜叶片中的淀粉含量日变化均呈先增后降的趋势变化,始终表现为T1
综上所述,在高C0：浓度(1000-1500μ l/L)、高湿(95%±5%)和高温(40℃-45℃)的综合作用下,促进了大棚嫁接黄瓜的株高、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积、叶片厚度和干物质积累量的增加,提高了壮苗指数、瓜条生长速度、产量和光合作用能力,降低了化瓜率和畸形瓜率,减轻或消除了光合“午休”现象,强化了植株抵御逆境胁迫的能力,降低了逆境胁迫的程度,缓解了逆境伤害。
This research used self-made growth box at plastic big shed, treated with rich CO2content and regula(?)d air temperature and humidity at9:30-16:30everyday. Through test1,2and3, we study the effect of air temperatures and humidity regulation on graft cucumber nutrition grovth, procreation growth, photosynthesis and stress physiology, finally obtain the following basic conclusion:
(1) With the cond(?)ion of CO2content was1243.3μl/L～1300.6μl/L, air temperature was32.7℃～34.1℃(sub-high temperature), the height, stem diameter, leaves number, leaves area, leaves thickness, dry matter accumulation and strong seedling index of cucumber were all increased as treatment period extension and air humidity raised at9:30～16:30everyday. The dry matter distribution in root、stem. flower and fruit of cucumber were increased, but in leaves were reduced as treatment period went by.
(2) With the condition of CO2content was1274.9μl/L～1400.4μl/L, air temperature was42.6℃～43.4℃(high temperature), the height, stem diameter, leaves number, leaves area, leaves thickness, dry matter accumulation and strong seedling index of cucumber were all increased as treatment period extension and air humidity raised at9:30-16:30everyday. The dry matter distribution in stem, flower and fruit of cucumber were increased, but in root and leaves were reduced as treatment period went by.
(3) With the condition of CO2content was1246.6μl/L～1333.4μl/L, air humidity was94.1%～96.4%(high humidity), the height、stem diameter, leaves number、leaves area, leaves thickness, dry matter accumulation and strong seedling index of cucumber were all increased as treatment period extension and air temperature raised at9:30～16:30everyday. The dry matter distribution in stem、flower and fruit of cucumber were increased, but in root and leaves were reduced as treatment period went by.
(4) With the condition of CO2content was1243.3μl/L～1300.6μl/L, air temperature was32.7℃～34.1℃(sub-high temperature), the cucumber female flower number, male flower number, female flower number/male flower number have no obviously difference, fruit、commercial cucumber number、single fruit weight, individual yield, district yield and equivalent yield were all increased, but withered and abnormal fruit rate were reduced with humidity increased at9:30～16:30everyday.
(5) With the condition of CO2content was1274.9μl/L～1400.4μl/L, air temperature was42.6℃～43.4℃(high temperature), the cucumber female flower number、male flower number、female flower number/male flower number have no obviously difference, fruit、commercial cucumber number、single fruit weight、individual yield、district yield and equivalent yield were all increased, but withered and abnormal fruit rate were reduced with humidity increased at9:30～16:30everyday.
(6) With the condition of CO2content was1246.6μl/L～1333.4μl/L, air humidity was94.1%～96.4%(high humidity), the cucumber female flower number male flower number、female flower number/male flower number have no obviously difference, fruit and commercial cucumber number were increased, withered and abnormal fruit rate were reduced, and single fruit weight、individual yield、district yield and equivalent yield have no difference with temperature increased at9:30-16:30everyday, but single fruit weight、individual yield、district yield and equivalent yield in high temperature condition (42.6℃, T1) rise about1.00%、12.04%.11.92%and11.93%respectively than room temperature.
(7) With the condition of CO2content was1243.3μl/L～1300.6μl/L, air temperature was32.7℃～34.1℃(sub-high temperature), the daily variation of net photosynthesis rate around the test were all bimodal curve,-the peak was at11:00andl5:00, the lowest value was at13:00; as humidity raised, net photosynthesis rate increased. The Pn value was21.13μmol·m-2·s-1at high humidity(96.4%, L1),and was increased About64.18%and97.85%than middle humidity(75.2%, L2) and low humidity(56.8%, L3) respectively. Although Pn was cut down about28.32%at11:00, plant could keep higher photosynthesis ability, relieve or eliminate the "midday rest" of photosynthesis. Pn descent, L, was no stoma factor, and L2、L3were stoma factor.
The daily variation of transpiration rate in L1、L2treatment was unimodal curve, the peak was both at13:00. in L3, transpiration rate was bimodal curve, the peak was at11:00and15:00. Tr showed L1>L2>L3.
As treatment elongation, the content of chlorophyl was low first and increase latter. The content of chlorophyl also increased as humidity rose.
The daily variation of starch content among three treatment cucumber leaf was increased first and dropped later, they were showed as L1
As treatment elongation, the content of chlorophyl was dropped first and increased latter. The content of chlorophyl also increased as humidity rose.
The daily variation of starch content among three treatment cucumber leaf was increased first and dropped later, they were showed as L1
The daily variation of transpiration rate in three treatment was unimodal curve, the peak was all at13:00, the value were37.19mmol·m-2·s-1,35.20mmol·m-2·s-1and34.50mmol·m-2·s-1respectively, and have no difference.
As treatment elongation, the content of chlorophyl was dropped first and increased latter. The content of chlorophyl also increased as temperature rose, but has no difference.
The daily variation of starch content among three treatment cucumber leaf was increased first and dropped later, they were showed as T1
In all, at the complex action of high CO2(1000～1500μl/L) content、high humidity (95%±5%) and high temperature (40℃～45℃), the height、stem diameter, leaves number, leaves area, leaves thickness and dry matter accumulation of graft cucumber were increased, Elevate plant strong seedling index, fruit growth speed, production and Photosynthesis, meanwhile reduce the withered and abnormal fruit rate, relieve or eliminate the "midday rest" of photosynthesis, enrich plants ability to resist with high temperature threaten, and cut down the level of versity threaten, relieve the injury from stress condition.
引文
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