综合档案馆文化休闲功能拓展研究
摘要
我国综合档案馆对文化休闲功能的挖掘较晚,2000年借助第十四届国际档案大会的契机,休闲功能才被提到档案馆的议事日程上。二十一世纪,随着公众休闲时间的增多和精神文化需求的扩大,以及在政府强调“以人为本”,加强档案文化软实力建设,提高档案服务能力的大背景下,综合档案馆更应探索文化休闲功能建设问题。即便如今大部分综合档案馆尚无休闲功能,但它为社会提供休闲服务这一未来的发展趋势却需要我们高度关注。因为档案馆是一个越来越接近公众的开放的公共文化场所,温馨化、便民化、公益化、休闲化的趋势越来越凸显,所以,档案馆自然而然地还要带有一定程度的休闲功能。档案馆的功能是相互联系的,档案馆文化休闲功能是在前人研究成果的基础上的进一步完善和深入,我们没必要也不可能把休闲硬从档案的其他功能中独自分离出来。虽然休闲功能只能算作档案馆社会功能的拓展,是辅助功能,亦应引起社会的普遍关注和重视,从而开阔档案馆的服务视野,切实发挥好综合档案馆应有的作用。
笔者对综合档案馆的文化休闲功能的理解是综合档案馆作为公共文化服务设施,应当利用自己的馆藏资源和行业优势,揭开其神秘面纱,使封存的档案为民所知、为民所用,吸引人们到档案馆来消遣,让人们在休闲中轻松的利用档案并当做自己的一大乐趣。本文总结出综合档案馆体现文化休闲功能的元素有：大众化、乐趣性、参与性、互动性、欣赏性、高科技、革新性等。档案馆的基本功能是基础,文化休闲功能是其社会功能的拓展。综合档案馆在做好收集保管利用的前提下,应充分发挥其文化休闲功能。
文章共分为六部分,从档案与休闲入手,笔者针对档案馆有无休闲功能的争论,先论证了我国综合档案馆文化休闲功能开发的可行性,然后按照先理论研究后案例分析的顺序对国内外档案馆文化休闲功能的建设状况进行介绍和研究并指出了存在的问题,最后系统分析了综合档案馆文化休闲功能建设的内容,六部分共同组成了一个有机的整体。
第一章：绪论。该部分提出了文章的选题背景,分析了综合档案馆发挥文化休闲功能的理论意义与现实意义,整理了此课题国内外的理论研究和实践现状,并阐明了文中的研究思路和研究方法。
第二章：综合档案馆文化休闲功能概述。首先对综合档案馆、休闲、文化休闲相关概念进行界定,并分析了档案馆的功能,笔者认为档案馆文化休闲功能属于社会功能的拓展,然后阐释了文化休闲功能与档案馆其他功能的关系,最后重点从理论依据、时代要求、公众需求三方面对我国综合档案馆文化休闲功能开发的可行性进行分析。
第三章：国外档案馆在文化休闲上的成功实践。国外档案与休闲研究起步较早,主要是以实践为主,本文以英国和美国国家档案馆为例,阐述了发达国家在文化休闲方面所做的具体措施,从而为我国综合档案馆功能的拓展提供借鉴和学习。
第四章：我国综合档案馆文化休闲功能拓展状况。首先介绍了我国综合档案馆文化休闲功能开展的现状,并以上海市档案馆外滩新馆为范例,具体说明我国的发展状况。重点从价值定位的障碍、环境建设障碍、资源障碍和服务障碍四个方面详细剖析我国综合档案馆文化休闲功能建设中存在的问题及原因。
第五章：拓展综合档案馆文化休闲功能的对策。从不同主体的角度出发,在理念、环境、资源、服务等方面详细提出完善文化休闲功能的具体措施,希望全社会共同建设新时代的综合档案馆。
第六章：总结和展望。总结文章研究的思路与成果,提出仍需要做进一步深入研究的问题。
The cultural and leisure functions of comprehensive archives are researched late in our country. With the opportunity of the14th International Congress on Archives in2000, the culture and leisure functions has be mentioned on the agenda.The21st century, with the increased public leisure time and the expansion of the spiritual and cultural needs, as well as in the context of the Government's emphasis on "people-oriented",strengthen file cultural soft power construction to and improve the ability of file service, comprehensive archives should explore archives' cultural and leisure functions. Even now, the most comprehensive archives don't have leisure function, but provide leisure services for the community is the Archives' future development trends. Because Archives is getting closer to the public as public culture open spaces, warm oriented, convenience, public welfare, leisure trend has been more and more prominent, so naturally, archives should with leisure functions to a certain extent. Archives functions are interrelated, the cultural and leisure functions of archives is the further improve and in-depth study on the basis of the results of previous studies, and we do not need to and also impossible to separated leisure alone from the other functions of archives. Although it can only be counted as archives' expansion of the social function, but the auxiliary functions should be aroused wide concern and attention, broaden the vision of the archives service, and play proper functions for comprehensive archives practically.
Our understanding of the comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions is comprehensive archives as public cultural facilities, should use their library resources and industry advantages, open its mysterious veil in order to let archived files known for people, to attract people to the archives to entertainment and leisure so it can be used as a fun. This paper summarizes the culture and leisure elements reflected from comprehensive archives:popularity, fun, participatory, interactive, and appreciation of nature, high-tech, innovative. Based on the basic social functions of the archives, cultural and leisure functions are the expansion of its social function. Comprehensive archives should exert its culture and leisure functions under the premise of doing the collection, custody and utilization job well.
This article is divided into six parts, starting from the archives and leisure, for the debate of whether the archives have leisure function. Firstly, we demonstrated the feasibility of the development of cultural and leisure functions of China's comprehensive archives. Then follows the order of "first theoretical study then case analysis", we introduced and researched the building status of the comprehensive archives'cultural and leisure functions from domestic to foreign and pointed out the existing problems. Finally, the construction context of cultural and leisure functions of the comprehensive archives is analyzed systematically. Six parts form an organic whole together.
Chapter1:Introduction. This section presented the background of the topic of the article; analyzed the theoretical significance and practical significance of a comprehensive archives exert its cultural and leisure functions, finishing the theoretical study and practical status quo of this topic at home and abroad, and clarified the text of the research ideas and research methods.
Chapter2:Overview comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions. First we defined the related concepts:comprehensive archives, leisure, culture and leisure, and analyzed the function of the archives, as conclusion we believe that the archives' cultural and leisure functions belonging to the expansion of the social function. Then, we explained the relationships between cultural and leisure functions and the other functions of archives. At last, we focused on analysis the feasibility of the development of China's comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions from tripartite face:theoretical basis, the requirements of the times and public demand.
Chapter3:Foreign archives' successful practice of culture and leisure. Foreign archive and leisure studies started early and mainly based on practice. In this paper, with the National Archives of the United Kingdom and the United States for example, we described the specific measures made by the developed countries in culture and leisure, which provide a reference and study models for the functional expansion of our comprehensive archives.
Chapter4:The construction status of the China's comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions. First, the status of cultural and leisure functions carried out by our comprehensive archives are introduced, new museum archives of Bund, Shanghai, for example, to specify the status development of China's comprehensive archives. Focus from four aspects:the value of the positioning of obstacles, environmental construction barriers, obstacles of resources and services barriers, we do a detailed analysis of the problems and the reasons in the construction of China's comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions.
Chapter5:Countermeasures of building comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions. Standing on the point of view of different subjects, we proposed detailed specific measures to improve the culture and leisure from philosophy, the environment, resources, and services, in order to hope that the whole society to jointly build a new era of comprehensive archives.
Chapter6:Summary and Outlook. Summary of the ideas and results of this article, and also put forward a number of issues which still need to do and in further study.
笔者对综合档案馆的文化休闲功能的理解是综合档案馆作为公共文化服务设施,应当利用自己的馆藏资源和行业优势,揭开其神秘面纱,使封存的档案为民所知、为民所用,吸引人们到档案馆来消遣,让人们在休闲中轻松的利用档案并当做自己的一大乐趣。本文总结出综合档案馆体现文化休闲功能的元素有：大众化、乐趣性、参与性、互动性、欣赏性、高科技、革新性等。档案馆的基本功能是基础,文化休闲功能是其社会功能的拓展。综合档案馆在做好收集保管利用的前提下,应充分发挥其文化休闲功能。
文章共分为六部分,从档案与休闲入手,笔者针对档案馆有无休闲功能的争论,先论证了我国综合档案馆文化休闲功能开发的可行性,然后按照先理论研究后案例分析的顺序对国内外档案馆文化休闲功能的建设状况进行介绍和研究并指出了存在的问题,最后系统分析了综合档案馆文化休闲功能建设的内容,六部分共同组成了一个有机的整体。
第一章：绪论。该部分提出了文章的选题背景,分析了综合档案馆发挥文化休闲功能的理论意义与现实意义,整理了此课题国内外的理论研究和实践现状,并阐明了文中的研究思路和研究方法。
第二章：综合档案馆文化休闲功能概述。首先对综合档案馆、休闲、文化休闲相关概念进行界定,并分析了档案馆的功能,笔者认为档案馆文化休闲功能属于社会功能的拓展,然后阐释了文化休闲功能与档案馆其他功能的关系,最后重点从理论依据、时代要求、公众需求三方面对我国综合档案馆文化休闲功能开发的可行性进行分析。
第三章：国外档案馆在文化休闲上的成功实践。国外档案与休闲研究起步较早,主要是以实践为主,本文以英国和美国国家档案馆为例,阐述了发达国家在文化休闲方面所做的具体措施,从而为我国综合档案馆功能的拓展提供借鉴和学习。
第四章：我国综合档案馆文化休闲功能拓展状况。首先介绍了我国综合档案馆文化休闲功能开展的现状,并以上海市档案馆外滩新馆为范例,具体说明我国的发展状况。重点从价值定位的障碍、环境建设障碍、资源障碍和服务障碍四个方面详细剖析我国综合档案馆文化休闲功能建设中存在的问题及原因。
第五章：拓展综合档案馆文化休闲功能的对策。从不同主体的角度出发,在理念、环境、资源、服务等方面详细提出完善文化休闲功能的具体措施,希望全社会共同建设新时代的综合档案馆。
第六章：总结和展望。总结文章研究的思路与成果,提出仍需要做进一步深入研究的问题。
The cultural and leisure functions of comprehensive archives are researched late in our country. With the opportunity of the14th International Congress on Archives in2000, the culture and leisure functions has be mentioned on the agenda.The21st century, with the increased public leisure time and the expansion of the spiritual and cultural needs, as well as in the context of the Government's emphasis on "people-oriented",strengthen file cultural soft power construction to and improve the ability of file service, comprehensive archives should explore archives' cultural and leisure functions. Even now, the most comprehensive archives don't have leisure function, but provide leisure services for the community is the Archives' future development trends. Because Archives is getting closer to the public as public culture open spaces, warm oriented, convenience, public welfare, leisure trend has been more and more prominent, so naturally, archives should with leisure functions to a certain extent. Archives functions are interrelated, the cultural and leisure functions of archives is the further improve and in-depth study on the basis of the results of previous studies, and we do not need to and also impossible to separated leisure alone from the other functions of archives. Although it can only be counted as archives' expansion of the social function, but the auxiliary functions should be aroused wide concern and attention, broaden the vision of the archives service, and play proper functions for comprehensive archives practically.
Our understanding of the comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions is comprehensive archives as public cultural facilities, should use their library resources and industry advantages, open its mysterious veil in order to let archived files known for people, to attract people to the archives to entertainment and leisure so it can be used as a fun. This paper summarizes the culture and leisure elements reflected from comprehensive archives:popularity, fun, participatory, interactive, and appreciation of nature, high-tech, innovative. Based on the basic social functions of the archives, cultural and leisure functions are the expansion of its social function. Comprehensive archives should exert its culture and leisure functions under the premise of doing the collection, custody and utilization job well.
This article is divided into six parts, starting from the archives and leisure, for the debate of whether the archives have leisure function. Firstly, we demonstrated the feasibility of the development of cultural and leisure functions of China's comprehensive archives. Then follows the order of "first theoretical study then case analysis", we introduced and researched the building status of the comprehensive archives'cultural and leisure functions from domestic to foreign and pointed out the existing problems. Finally, the construction context of cultural and leisure functions of the comprehensive archives is analyzed systematically. Six parts form an organic whole together.
Chapter1:Introduction. This section presented the background of the topic of the article; analyzed the theoretical significance and practical significance of a comprehensive archives exert its cultural and leisure functions, finishing the theoretical study and practical status quo of this topic at home and abroad, and clarified the text of the research ideas and research methods.
Chapter2:Overview comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions. First we defined the related concepts:comprehensive archives, leisure, culture and leisure, and analyzed the function of the archives, as conclusion we believe that the archives' cultural and leisure functions belonging to the expansion of the social function. Then, we explained the relationships between cultural and leisure functions and the other functions of archives. At last, we focused on analysis the feasibility of the development of China's comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions from tripartite face:theoretical basis, the requirements of the times and public demand.
Chapter3:Foreign archives' successful practice of culture and leisure. Foreign archive and leisure studies started early and mainly based on practice. In this paper, with the National Archives of the United Kingdom and the United States for example, we described the specific measures made by the developed countries in culture and leisure, which provide a reference and study models for the functional expansion of our comprehensive archives.
Chapter4:The construction status of the China's comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions. First, the status of cultural and leisure functions carried out by our comprehensive archives are introduced, new museum archives of Bund, Shanghai, for example, to specify the status development of China's comprehensive archives. Focus from four aspects:the value of the positioning of obstacles, environmental construction barriers, obstacles of resources and services barriers, we do a detailed analysis of the problems and the reasons in the construction of China's comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions.
Chapter5:Countermeasures of building comprehensive archives' cultural and leisure functions. Standing on the point of view of different subjects, we proposed detailed specific measures to improve the culture and leisure from philosophy, the environment, resources, and services, in order to hope that the whole society to jointly build a new era of comprehensive archives.
Chapter6:Summary and Outlook. Summary of the ideas and results of this article, and also put forward a number of issues which still need to do and in further study.
引文
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