中国煤炭资源价格形成机制培育研究
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摘要
我国从上世纪70年代末开始逐步提高煤炭价格,到1985年开始实施“价格双轨制”,再到1993年放开除电煤以外的煤炭价格,一直到2007年全部放开电煤价格,经过近30年的不断探索,煤炭价格改革取得了实质性进展,整个煤炭行业基本实现了市场化,但由于煤炭市场和煤炭行业的特殊性,加之人们对煤炭价格放开认识不清,缺乏总体思路,煤炭价格的形成机制改革仍然滞后,煤炭市场价格政策运行过程中存在的一些深层次问题还没有得到根本解决。
本文通过对我国煤炭市场和煤炭价格形成机制现状的阐述,对现行煤炭价格形成机制存在的缺陷及影响进行详尽的分析。在国内外研究理论和实践经验的基础上,探索我国煤炭价格形成机制市场化改革的现实途径,提出基于劣等资源定价的煤炭全成本定价模型,利用实证分析的方法,以山西省为例,对构成煤炭全成本定价的各因素进行分析,探讨各项因素的权重,最后以系统分析的方法将资源税制改革、市场交易体系等纳入到煤炭价格机制的构建过程当中,力争对煤炭价格形成机制这一现实问题给出一些有理论支撑和较强实践指导意义的操作方法和改革思路。
Coal price appeared huff from late 1970s, and it worked with a dual price system from 1985. The price of coal except for electrical coal was open from 1993, and that of electrical coal was not open until 2007. After about 30 years' efforts, the coal price reformation has acquired material developments, and the whole coal market is nearly marketability. However because the coal market and profession's particularity, in addition the people not understanding to the coal price letting loose, and lack the overall mentality, the coal price formation mechanism reform still lagged. Deep level question in coal market and price policy movement process had not obtained the basic solution.
I analyses exhaustive to the present coal price structure mechanism existence's flaw and the influence, through elaboration to our country coal market and the coal price structure machine-made present situation's. In the foundation of domestic and foreign research theory and experience, explores our country coal price structure mechanism marketability reform the realistic way, proposes based on the inferior resources fixed price coal entire cost fixed price model. In this paper we analysis constituting coal entire cost fixed price various factors using empirical analysis's method, takes Shanxi province as the example, discusses each factor weight, finally integrates resources tax reform,the market transaction system and so on to the coal price mechanism construction process by system analysis's method. Finally we argues vigorously to gives some operating procedure and the reform mentality which have the theory support and the strong practice guiding sense to coal price structure mechanism.
本文通过对我国煤炭市场和煤炭价格形成机制现状的阐述,对现行煤炭价格形成机制存在的缺陷及影响进行详尽的分析。在国内外研究理论和实践经验的基础上,探索我国煤炭价格形成机制市场化改革的现实途径,提出基于劣等资源定价的煤炭全成本定价模型,利用实证分析的方法,以山西省为例,对构成煤炭全成本定价的各因素进行分析,探讨各项因素的权重,最后以系统分析的方法将资源税制改革、市场交易体系等纳入到煤炭价格机制的构建过程当中,力争对煤炭价格形成机制这一现实问题给出一些有理论支撑和较强实践指导意义的操作方法和改革思路。
Coal price appeared huff from late 1970s, and it worked with a dual price system from 1985. The price of coal except for electrical coal was open from 1993, and that of electrical coal was not open until 2007. After about 30 years' efforts, the coal price reformation has acquired material developments, and the whole coal market is nearly marketability. However because the coal market and profession's particularity, in addition the people not understanding to the coal price letting loose, and lack the overall mentality, the coal price formation mechanism reform still lagged. Deep level question in coal market and price policy movement process had not obtained the basic solution.
I analyses exhaustive to the present coal price structure mechanism existence's flaw and the influence, through elaboration to our country coal market and the coal price structure machine-made present situation's. In the foundation of domestic and foreign research theory and experience, explores our country coal price structure mechanism marketability reform the realistic way, proposes based on the inferior resources fixed price coal entire cost fixed price model. In this paper we analysis constituting coal entire cost fixed price various factors using empirical analysis's method, takes Shanxi province as the example, discusses each factor weight, finally integrates resources tax reform,the market transaction system and so on to the coal price mechanism construction process by system analysis's method. Finally we argues vigorously to gives some operating procedure and the reform mentality which have the theory support and the strong practice guiding sense to coal price structure mechanism.
引文
【1】吴元元.矿产资源价格理论及调控政策研究[D].中国博士学位论文全文数据库,2008.
【2】濮洪九.完善煤炭价格形成机制促进煤炭工业可持续发展[J].煤炭企业管理,2005(4):6-7
【3】牛一.中国煤炭价格和供需数量分析[J].科技情报开发与经济,2005(24):86-88
【4】李金昌.资源经济新论[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,1995
【5】徐金发,朱晓燕.我国电力管制价格模型研究[J].价格理论与实践,2002(5):27-28
【6】戴平生.我国电力市场价格形成机制研究[D].厦门大学,2004
【7】张光文.资源价格机制论[J].现代经济探讨,2004(6):54
【8】段治平,杨树莲.试论煤炭价格形成机制的改革[J].价格理论与实践,2002(11):29-30
【9】潘伟尔.破除煤炭价格机制市场化改革的五大障碍[J].中国煤炭,2004(12):49-50
【10】马凯.积极稳妥地推进资源性产品价格改革[J].求是,2005(24):55
【11】周传爱.山西省煤炭价格形成机制研究[D].山东科技大学,2007
【12】李艳舫.中国煤炭价格机制改革政策初探[D].吉林大学,2007
【13】田华.煤炭产品价格扭曲及合理化分析[D].内蒙古师范大学,2006
【14】杨庆舟.关于完善我国煤炭市场体系的几点思考[J].煤炭工程,2008 (05):23
【15】王中海.煤炭价格浅析[J].煤炭经济研究,2004 (03):44
【16】张桢涛.煤炭开采企业成本研究[D].对外经济贸易大学,2006
【17】袁碧玉.陕西省煤炭资源投入产出分析[D].西安科技大学,2003
【18】郝传波.煤炭产业组织优化理论的研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学,2004
【19】刘满平.通过市场化运作根本解决煤电价格之争[J].中国电力,2005(03):67-68
【20】刘斌.关于在我国恢复煤炭期货的必要性及可行性研究[J].集团经济研究,2006(3):45
【21】黄腾.煤炭市场全球化趋势及国内外煤炭市场的相互影响[J].煤炭经济研究,2007(9):45-47
【22】严国荣.创建我国煤炭价格指数之我见[J].煤炭经济研究,2009(3):34-35
【23】张汀.利用期货市场规避现货市场价格风险[J].山西财经大学学报2008(6):12-14
【24】张麟,陈金堂.论建立煤炭期货市场的必要性和可能性[J].煤炭经济研究,2007(9):34-36
【25】刘青松.期货市场与市场经济的关系[J].山西财经大学学报,2007(12):12-14
【26】余明勤.区域经济利益分析[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2004
【27】杨艳琳.资源经济发展[M].北京:科学出版社,2004
【28】王正智.浅谈煤炭价格改革的基本思路[J].煤炭经济研究,1997(02):21-23
【29】董立民.价格扭曲对煤炭工业可持续发展的影响[J].煤炭经济研究,2002(12):22-24
【30】安晓明.自然资源价值及其补偿问题研究[D].吉林大学,2004
【31】纪成君.中国煤炭产业组织研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学,2004
【32】关凤峻.资源税和补偿费理论辨析[J].中国地质矿产经济,2001(8):1-3
【33】郑爱华,朱学义,林爱梅.论我国矿产资源的税费改革[J].煤炭经济研究,2000(1):25
【34】龚辉文,沈东辉,王建民.资源课税问题研究[J].税务研究,2007(7):55
【35】袁怀雨,李克庆.资源税与资源补偿费制度改革[J].矿产资源,2000(3):64
【36】王广成.中国资源税费理论与实践[J].中国煤炭经济学报,2006(6):103
【37】王其藩.系统动力学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1988
【38】常建华.理顺成本价格机制促进煤炭企业可持续发展[J].煤炭企业管理,2005(1):19-20
【39】赵国浩.Study on Natural Resources Management for Sustainable Development in China. Proceedings of The International Conference on Management of Technology.2006,12
【40】赵国浩.Optimization Model to Enhance Sustainable Utilization of Resources. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering.Vol.11,No.1,2002.5,77-82
【41】JM Eyster,T Gaalaas. Coal price volatility is here to stay,Coal Age,2004
【42】L Shen, P Andrews-Speed. An Imbalanced Development of Coal and Electricity Industries in China. Resources Policy,2001,18(4)
【43】Y Mimuroto. An Analysis of Steaming Coal Price Trends—Factors behind Price Fluctuations and Outlook,Coal Resource Group,Japan,2000
【44】Z Tonggong,L Zhongmin. An Analysis of the Factors behind Coal Price Fluctuations, China Energy 27,2005
【45】LH Cohen,HL Muller. Methanol from Coal,Cost Projections,Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design,1989
【46】Y Mimuroto. Impact of coal price on mine development investment,Study Report. New Energy and Industrial Technology,2002
【47】L Hogan,S Thorpe,P Graham,S Middleton. Coal price–quality relationships and the outlook for coal,Outlook,1997
【48】M Chen. Power Coal Price System Reform: In Direction of Marketization. Price and Market,2007
【49】Z Ding. Consideration and Assumption on the Reform of Coal Price,Market Economy and China Energy Development Strategy,1992
【50】S Marris,R McGregor. Japanese report tells how to squeeze coal price,The Australian,1994
【2】濮洪九.完善煤炭价格形成机制促进煤炭工业可持续发展[J].煤炭企业管理,2005(4):6-7
【3】牛一.中国煤炭价格和供需数量分析[J].科技情报开发与经济,2005(24):86-88
【4】李金昌.资源经济新论[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,1995
【5】徐金发,朱晓燕.我国电力管制价格模型研究[J].价格理论与实践,2002(5):27-28
【6】戴平生.我国电力市场价格形成机制研究[D].厦门大学,2004
【7】张光文.资源价格机制论[J].现代经济探讨,2004(6):54
【8】段治平,杨树莲.试论煤炭价格形成机制的改革[J].价格理论与实践,2002(11):29-30
【9】潘伟尔.破除煤炭价格机制市场化改革的五大障碍[J].中国煤炭,2004(12):49-50
【10】马凯.积极稳妥地推进资源性产品价格改革[J].求是,2005(24):55
【11】周传爱.山西省煤炭价格形成机制研究[D].山东科技大学,2007
【12】李艳舫.中国煤炭价格机制改革政策初探[D].吉林大学,2007
【13】田华.煤炭产品价格扭曲及合理化分析[D].内蒙古师范大学,2006
【14】杨庆舟.关于完善我国煤炭市场体系的几点思考[J].煤炭工程,2008 (05):23
【15】王中海.煤炭价格浅析[J].煤炭经济研究,2004 (03):44
【16】张桢涛.煤炭开采企业成本研究[D].对外经济贸易大学,2006
【17】袁碧玉.陕西省煤炭资源投入产出分析[D].西安科技大学,2003
【18】郝传波.煤炭产业组织优化理论的研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学,2004
【19】刘满平.通过市场化运作根本解决煤电价格之争[J].中国电力,2005(03):67-68
【20】刘斌.关于在我国恢复煤炭期货的必要性及可行性研究[J].集团经济研究,2006(3):45
【21】黄腾.煤炭市场全球化趋势及国内外煤炭市场的相互影响[J].煤炭经济研究,2007(9):45-47
【22】严国荣.创建我国煤炭价格指数之我见[J].煤炭经济研究,2009(3):34-35
【23】张汀.利用期货市场规避现货市场价格风险[J].山西财经大学学报2008(6):12-14
【24】张麟,陈金堂.论建立煤炭期货市场的必要性和可能性[J].煤炭经济研究,2007(9):34-36
【25】刘青松.期货市场与市场经济的关系[J].山西财经大学学报,2007(12):12-14
【26】余明勤.区域经济利益分析[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2004
【27】杨艳琳.资源经济发展[M].北京:科学出版社,2004
【28】王正智.浅谈煤炭价格改革的基本思路[J].煤炭经济研究,1997(02):21-23
【29】董立民.价格扭曲对煤炭工业可持续发展的影响[J].煤炭经济研究,2002(12):22-24
【30】安晓明.自然资源价值及其补偿问题研究[D].吉林大学,2004
【31】纪成君.中国煤炭产业组织研究[D].辽宁工程技术大学,2004
【32】关凤峻.资源税和补偿费理论辨析[J].中国地质矿产经济,2001(8):1-3
【33】郑爱华,朱学义,林爱梅.论我国矿产资源的税费改革[J].煤炭经济研究,2000(1):25
【34】龚辉文,沈东辉,王建民.资源课税问题研究[J].税务研究,2007(7):55
【35】袁怀雨,李克庆.资源税与资源补偿费制度改革[J].矿产资源,2000(3):64
【36】王广成.中国资源税费理论与实践[J].中国煤炭经济学报,2006(6):103
【37】王其藩.系统动力学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1988
【38】常建华.理顺成本价格机制促进煤炭企业可持续发展[J].煤炭企业管理,2005(1):19-20
【39】赵国浩.Study on Natural Resources Management for Sustainable Development in China. Proceedings of The International Conference on Management of Technology.2006,12
【40】赵国浩.Optimization Model to Enhance Sustainable Utilization of Resources. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering.Vol.11,No.1,2002.5,77-82
【41】JM Eyster,T Gaalaas. Coal price volatility is here to stay,Coal Age,2004
【42】L Shen, P Andrews-Speed. An Imbalanced Development of Coal and Electricity Industries in China. Resources Policy,2001,18(4)
【43】Y Mimuroto. An Analysis of Steaming Coal Price Trends—Factors behind Price Fluctuations and Outlook,Coal Resource Group,Japan,2000
【44】Z Tonggong,L Zhongmin. An Analysis of the Factors behind Coal Price Fluctuations, China Energy 27,2005
【45】LH Cohen,HL Muller. Methanol from Coal,Cost Projections,Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design,1989
【46】Y Mimuroto. Impact of coal price on mine development investment,Study Report. New Energy and Industrial Technology,2002
【47】L Hogan,S Thorpe,P Graham,S Middleton. Coal price–quality relationships and the outlook for coal,Outlook,1997
【48】M Chen. Power Coal Price System Reform: In Direction of Marketization. Price and Market,2007
【49】Z Ding. Consideration and Assumption on the Reform of Coal Price,Market Economy and China Energy Development Strategy,1992
【50】S Marris,R McGregor. Japanese report tells how to squeeze coal price,The Australian,1994
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