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婚姻沟通模式、婚姻质量与心理健康风格的关系
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摘要
本研究旨在了解在中国人的心理健康风格,及其与婚姻沟通模式、婚姻质量之间的关系。研究以499名中国成人为对象,首先探讨《心理健康风格问卷》在成年人群体中的适用性,并了解当代成年人群体心理健康的特点;其次,以婚姻质量问卷(ENRICH)为工具,对当代成年人的婚姻质量概况从不同侧面进行了解,并以《心理健康风格问卷》探测心理健康风格对婚姻质量的预测作用;最后,运用结构方程模型探讨婚姻沟通模式通过婚姻质量对心理健康风格的影响作用。
     结果表明:(1)《心理健康风格问卷》在成年人群体中具有较好的信度和效度,其中阴性因子分问卷的内部一致性系数为0.964,各维度的内部一致性系数在0.739-0.888之间;阳性因子分问卷的内部一致性系数为0.976,各维度的内部一致性系数在0.780-0.934之间。在当代成年人群体中,心理健康风格在不同经济水平及不同文化程度上均存在着不同程度的差异。(2)当代成年人群体中,婚姻质量在不同经济水平上及不同文化程度上均存在着不同程度的差异,心理健康风格与婚姻质量的关系密切,融洽、坚韧、入世、快活和达观等五个心理健康风格因子可以显著预测婚姻质量。(3)中介模型的结果发现,在婚姻生活中,婚姻沟通模式对心理健康风格的影响起着十分重要的作用。
This study aimed at exploring the mental health style of Chinese and therelationships among communication pattern of marriage, marital quality and mentalhealth style. With499Chinese adults as objects, this study initially discussed theapplicability of <>(MHSQ) in adults, andanalysed the characteristics of mental health in contemporary adults. Secondly, bymeans of ENRICH, this study surveyed the marital quality of contemporary adults fromdifferent perspectives, and attempted to predict their marital quality with MHSQ.Finally, seeing the marital quality as mediated variable, this part discussed the effect ofcommunication pattern of marriage on mental health style with Structural EquationModeling.
     The resulted showed:(1) It has fine reliability and validity about MHSQ in adults,in which MHNFQ is0.964about the coefficient of internal consistency and alldimensions is between0.739-0.888about the coefficient, in which MHPFQ is0.976about the coefficient and all dimensions is between0.780-0.934about thecoefficient.There are statistical differences about mental health style in differenteconomic levels and different cultural degrees in contemporary adults.(2) Incontemporary adults, there are statistical differences about marital quality in differenteconomic levels and different cultural degrees; the correlation between mental healthstyle and marital quality is significantly positive; and five mental health style factorscan significantly predict marriage quality, which are harmony、 resiliance、 happy、open、 and go into the secularity.(3) Results show that communication pattern ofmarriage plays an important role, which can influence mental health style in marriage.
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