基于构件的软件开发中的构件供应商任务指派及构件选择方法
|
摘要
随着软件行业的快速发展,软件公司需要开发出满足企业顾客需求的高质量软件系统,努力使开发后的系统能适应企业顾客的商业需求和业务流程变化。在这种环境下,基于构件的软件开发(Component-based Software Development,CBSD)应运而生。CBSD体现了“组装已有构件,而不是重新构造”的哲学思想,将软件开发的重点从程序编写转移到了对已有构件的复用和组装,从而更快地构造软件系统,降低和缩短用来开发和设计大型软件系统所需要的费用和时间。
随着CBSD技术的发展,构件市场逐步繁荣,涌现了大量构件产品。同时,软件开发企业内部也积累了大量构件技术和产品。如何在纷繁的构件产品中选择最合适的构件,将他们组装成为高质量的软件产品,是基于构件的软件工程(Component-basedSoftware Engineering,CBSE)所关注和要解决的主要决策问题。
在基于构件的软件产品生命周期中各种角色分工逐步明确,企业不再单独依靠自己技术实力,同时也借助构件供应商在特定领域内的专业技术能力来参与软件产品的设计和开发工作。这个过程中,如何根据构件供应商的各项能力,对其进行任务分配也是十分重要的决策问题。
目前,对CBSD的研究多局限在从计算机科学技术的角度来研究CBSD的具体实现方式。而对于构件供应商的参与和构件的选择而言,以管理科学和运筹学的视角来审视问题更为合适。这就进一步要求运用数学的方法,对构件的各种特性(如兼容性、复用方法和成本构成等)和供应商的各种特性(开发能力和开发周期等)进行客观描述,并基于这些定量的描述构造决策模型,辅助软件工程管理人员进行正确的决策。
本文以此为研究路线,以CBSD为研究背景,在对基于构件的软件产业现状进行深入分析的基础上,运用优化理论和方法,研究了CBSD过程中构件供应商的任务指派和构件的选择若干重要问题。本文的研究成果及核心内容归纳为如下六个方面:
1)对CBSD过程中的优化问题的研究综述。分析CBSD过程中构件供应商任务指派和构件选择问题的产生背景和概况;概述目前软件构件的市场格局及市场中的各种角色及角色之间的关系;总结基于构件的软件产品生命周期内的优化问题的学术文献,并重点综述了供应商参与软件产品开发和构件选择优化的研究现状。
2)以构件供应商参与软件产品设计和开发任务为研究背景,考虑在构件供应商信息模糊的前提下,运用模糊方法描述构件供应商的各种关键指标(开发能力,成本,开发周期),将质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)理论运用到CBSD开发过程中,设计多目标模糊规划模型,为软件开发商提供构件供应商的任务指派模型和方法。
3)以软件开发商依靠企业内部原始构件积累开发软件产品为研究背景,以白盒方式复用构件为问题特点,考虑构件之间的兼容关系和软件开发成本因素,设计优化模型指导软件开发商选择构件。模型运用改进后的非此即彼(Either-or)的0—1约束表示构件之间的兼容关系,通过仿真实验讨论模型中各个关键参数变化对目标函数的影响,揭示模型中所蕴含的管理意义。
4)以软件开发商同时承担多个软件产品的开发任务为研究背景,以运用黑盒方式复用商业构件为问题特点,针对构件选择问题,设计优化模型指导软件开发商的构件选择决策。模型以最小化所有软件产品总成本为目标,并考虑构件之间的兼容性因素(要求同一个软件产品中的所有构件相互兼容)。通过仿真实验揭示模型的管理决策意义。
5)以面向服务的架构(Service-oriented Architecture,SOA)理论为指导,在阐述SOA与CBSD两者的之间关系的基础上,以使用SOA方式实现一个企业信息系统为背景,以已知服务模块(Service Module)设计方案为前提,以系统整体高内聚低耦合为目标,考虑可替代构件因素,设计商业构件0—1组合优化选择模型指导软件开发商完成SOA服务模块设计过程中的构件选择工作。设计了符合问题特点的遗传算法(GeneticAlgorithm,GA)算法,给出了求解问题的有效手段并通过一个数例来解释模型的使用方法。
6)以第五部分工作为基础,以使用SOA方式实现一个企业信息系统为研究背景,在已知服务模块设计方案的前提下,以服务模块个体高内聚低耦合和整体开发成本最低为目标,考虑构件市场上的可替代构件集合因素,设计多目标0—1组合规划模型。利用多目标进化算法SPEA2(Improving the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm)求解优化模型,并给出运用模型进行服务模块设计的使用方法。
With rapid development of software industries, to develop quickly high quality software products meet requirements of enterprise customers, and make software systems flexible and adjustable with variations of business requirements and procedures in enterprise customers, component-based software development (CBSD) is introduced in the scenario. CBSD represents a paradigm of "reuse instead of reinventing the wheel", and shifts the emphasis on software development from building systems from scratchs to reusing and assembling of ready-made components. Taking advantage of CBSD, large-sized software systems can be accomplished with lower cost and shorter time.
With development of CBSD, a large amount of components rush into mature component markets. Therefore, in the community of component-based software engineering (CBSE), it becomes an important decision making problem how to select appropriate components and assemble them into the final high quality systems.
Various kinds of organizations play different roles and are separately responsible of special works in the time cycle of component-based software products. To take advantage of professional techniques of component suppliers, instead of implementing software products by themselves, software enterprises involve component suppliers into software development. In this environment, how to assign component suppliers design and development tasks according to their abilities is a significant problem.
In academic world, most of researches of CBSD, which were conducted by using computer science and technology, mainly focused on the topic of the specific implementation of CBSD by now. However, as for component supplier assignment problem and component selection problems, the methods of management science and operations research are more qualified than computer science technology. Therefore, mathematic methods are introduced to define and describe objectively attributions of components (compatibility, reusability, the constituents of cost, etc.) and information of component suppliers (development ability, development time cycle, etc.), basing on these measures, the optimization model are proposed to assist software engineers in making decisions.
According to guideline mentioned above, the background of this thesis is located on CBSD. Basing on analysis of the present situation of component-based software industries, theories and methods of optimization are adopted to research some basic and important problems of component supplier assignment and component selection in CBSD. The major research results of the thesis include six aspects as follows:
1) A literature review of optimization researches in CBSD is conducted. Background and circumstance of supplier assignment problem and component selection problems are analyzed system; the current pattern of the software component market is summarized briefly, and distinct organizaions in the market and relationships among them are clarified concisely; Basing on concluding literatures about optimization problems during the process of CBSD, software development involved by component suppliers and component selection problem are classified and summarized systemically.
2) Under the background of component suppliers involving software product design and development, considering fuzziness of supplier's information, fuzzy methodology is employed to describe supplier's key criteria (development ability, cost, time cycle), Quality Function Deployment (QFD) also is introduced into CBSD process, A fuzzy multi-objective planning model is proposed to assist the software developer to assign the component suppliers tasks of design and development.
3) Under the background that a software developer utilizes component developed in-house to accomplish development of a software product, and the software developer uses white-box method to reuse components into the final product, an optimization model, which considers component compatibility and cost constituent simultaneously, is proposed to help the software developer to select components. In the model, the modified either-or constraints are employed to express compatibility constraints among components. Several experiments are conducted to observe influences of key parameters on the objective value, and discuss management implication of the proposed model.
4) A component selection problem, which is under the background that a software developer undertakes multiple development tasks, is characterize by adopting black-box method to reuse commercial components in software product. Aim to solving the problem, an optimization model is proposed to assist software developers in selecting components. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the total development cost of all software products, and the component compatibility (all components in the same software system should be compatible with each other) also is considered in the proposed model. Management implication is uncovered by conducting experiments.
5) The Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is introduced, and comparison between SOA and CBSD is made. Under the condition where SOA techniques are utilized to implement a enterprise information system, and assuming that the design plan of Service Module already has been made, an optimization model, which considers substitute sets of components and achieving loose coupling and tight cohesion of the total system, is proposed to help software developers to select and assemble components into Service Modules. According to attributions of the problem, a GA algorithm is designed, and an example is used to explain the usability of the proposed model.
6) Basing on the work of Part. 5, considering that SOA techniques are utilized to achieve an enterprise information system, and assuming that the design plan of Service Module has been made already, a multi-objective optimization model is proposed to minimize coupling, maximize cohesion of individual Service Modules and minimize the total cost of the system. The proposed model can be used to help software developers to select and group components into Service Modules. SPEA2 (Improving the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm) is customized to solve the proposed model, and an example is introduced to illustrate how to use the model to make a decision.
随着CBSD技术的发展,构件市场逐步繁荣,涌现了大量构件产品。同时,软件开发企业内部也积累了大量构件技术和产品。如何在纷繁的构件产品中选择最合适的构件,将他们组装成为高质量的软件产品,是基于构件的软件工程(Component-basedSoftware Engineering,CBSE)所关注和要解决的主要决策问题。
在基于构件的软件产品生命周期中各种角色分工逐步明确,企业不再单独依靠自己技术实力,同时也借助构件供应商在特定领域内的专业技术能力来参与软件产品的设计和开发工作。这个过程中,如何根据构件供应商的各项能力,对其进行任务分配也是十分重要的决策问题。
目前,对CBSD的研究多局限在从计算机科学技术的角度来研究CBSD的具体实现方式。而对于构件供应商的参与和构件的选择而言,以管理科学和运筹学的视角来审视问题更为合适。这就进一步要求运用数学的方法,对构件的各种特性(如兼容性、复用方法和成本构成等)和供应商的各种特性(开发能力和开发周期等)进行客观描述,并基于这些定量的描述构造决策模型,辅助软件工程管理人员进行正确的决策。
本文以此为研究路线,以CBSD为研究背景,在对基于构件的软件产业现状进行深入分析的基础上,运用优化理论和方法,研究了CBSD过程中构件供应商的任务指派和构件的选择若干重要问题。本文的研究成果及核心内容归纳为如下六个方面:
1)对CBSD过程中的优化问题的研究综述。分析CBSD过程中构件供应商任务指派和构件选择问题的产生背景和概况;概述目前软件构件的市场格局及市场中的各种角色及角色之间的关系;总结基于构件的软件产品生命周期内的优化问题的学术文献,并重点综述了供应商参与软件产品开发和构件选择优化的研究现状。
2)以构件供应商参与软件产品设计和开发任务为研究背景,考虑在构件供应商信息模糊的前提下,运用模糊方法描述构件供应商的各种关键指标(开发能力,成本,开发周期),将质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)理论运用到CBSD开发过程中,设计多目标模糊规划模型,为软件开发商提供构件供应商的任务指派模型和方法。
3)以软件开发商依靠企业内部原始构件积累开发软件产品为研究背景,以白盒方式复用构件为问题特点,考虑构件之间的兼容关系和软件开发成本因素,设计优化模型指导软件开发商选择构件。模型运用改进后的非此即彼(Either-or)的0—1约束表示构件之间的兼容关系,通过仿真实验讨论模型中各个关键参数变化对目标函数的影响,揭示模型中所蕴含的管理意义。
4)以软件开发商同时承担多个软件产品的开发任务为研究背景,以运用黑盒方式复用商业构件为问题特点,针对构件选择问题,设计优化模型指导软件开发商的构件选择决策。模型以最小化所有软件产品总成本为目标,并考虑构件之间的兼容性因素(要求同一个软件产品中的所有构件相互兼容)。通过仿真实验揭示模型的管理决策意义。
5)以面向服务的架构(Service-oriented Architecture,SOA)理论为指导,在阐述SOA与CBSD两者的之间关系的基础上,以使用SOA方式实现一个企业信息系统为背景,以已知服务模块(Service Module)设计方案为前提,以系统整体高内聚低耦合为目标,考虑可替代构件因素,设计商业构件0—1组合优化选择模型指导软件开发商完成SOA服务模块设计过程中的构件选择工作。设计了符合问题特点的遗传算法(GeneticAlgorithm,GA)算法,给出了求解问题的有效手段并通过一个数例来解释模型的使用方法。
6)以第五部分工作为基础,以使用SOA方式实现一个企业信息系统为研究背景,在已知服务模块设计方案的前提下,以服务模块个体高内聚低耦合和整体开发成本最低为目标,考虑构件市场上的可替代构件集合因素,设计多目标0—1组合规划模型。利用多目标进化算法SPEA2(Improving the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm)求解优化模型,并给出运用模型进行服务模块设计的使用方法。
With rapid development of software industries, to develop quickly high quality software products meet requirements of enterprise customers, and make software systems flexible and adjustable with variations of business requirements and procedures in enterprise customers, component-based software development (CBSD) is introduced in the scenario. CBSD represents a paradigm of "reuse instead of reinventing the wheel", and shifts the emphasis on software development from building systems from scratchs to reusing and assembling of ready-made components. Taking advantage of CBSD, large-sized software systems can be accomplished with lower cost and shorter time.
With development of CBSD, a large amount of components rush into mature component markets. Therefore, in the community of component-based software engineering (CBSE), it becomes an important decision making problem how to select appropriate components and assemble them into the final high quality systems.
Various kinds of organizations play different roles and are separately responsible of special works in the time cycle of component-based software products. To take advantage of professional techniques of component suppliers, instead of implementing software products by themselves, software enterprises involve component suppliers into software development. In this environment, how to assign component suppliers design and development tasks according to their abilities is a significant problem.
In academic world, most of researches of CBSD, which were conducted by using computer science and technology, mainly focused on the topic of the specific implementation of CBSD by now. However, as for component supplier assignment problem and component selection problems, the methods of management science and operations research are more qualified than computer science technology. Therefore, mathematic methods are introduced to define and describe objectively attributions of components (compatibility, reusability, the constituents of cost, etc.) and information of component suppliers (development ability, development time cycle, etc.), basing on these measures, the optimization model are proposed to assist software engineers in making decisions.
According to guideline mentioned above, the background of this thesis is located on CBSD. Basing on analysis of the present situation of component-based software industries, theories and methods of optimization are adopted to research some basic and important problems of component supplier assignment and component selection in CBSD. The major research results of the thesis include six aspects as follows:
1) A literature review of optimization researches in CBSD is conducted. Background and circumstance of supplier assignment problem and component selection problems are analyzed system; the current pattern of the software component market is summarized briefly, and distinct organizaions in the market and relationships among them are clarified concisely; Basing on concluding literatures about optimization problems during the process of CBSD, software development involved by component suppliers and component selection problem are classified and summarized systemically.
2) Under the background of component suppliers involving software product design and development, considering fuzziness of supplier's information, fuzzy methodology is employed to describe supplier's key criteria (development ability, cost, time cycle), Quality Function Deployment (QFD) also is introduced into CBSD process, A fuzzy multi-objective planning model is proposed to assist the software developer to assign the component suppliers tasks of design and development.
3) Under the background that a software developer utilizes component developed in-house to accomplish development of a software product, and the software developer uses white-box method to reuse components into the final product, an optimization model, which considers component compatibility and cost constituent simultaneously, is proposed to help the software developer to select components. In the model, the modified either-or constraints are employed to express compatibility constraints among components. Several experiments are conducted to observe influences of key parameters on the objective value, and discuss management implication of the proposed model.
4) A component selection problem, which is under the background that a software developer undertakes multiple development tasks, is characterize by adopting black-box method to reuse commercial components in software product. Aim to solving the problem, an optimization model is proposed to assist software developers in selecting components. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the total development cost of all software products, and the component compatibility (all components in the same software system should be compatible with each other) also is considered in the proposed model. Management implication is uncovered by conducting experiments.
5) The Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is introduced, and comparison between SOA and CBSD is made. Under the condition where SOA techniques are utilized to implement a enterprise information system, and assuming that the design plan of Service Module already has been made, an optimization model, which considers substitute sets of components and achieving loose coupling and tight cohesion of the total system, is proposed to help software developers to select and assemble components into Service Modules. According to attributions of the problem, a GA algorithm is designed, and an example is used to explain the usability of the proposed model.
6) Basing on the work of Part. 5, considering that SOA techniques are utilized to achieve an enterprise information system, and assuming that the design plan of Service Module has been made already, a multi-objective optimization model is proposed to minimize coupling, maximize cohesion of individual Service Modules and minimize the total cost of the system. The proposed model can be used to help software developers to select and group components into Service Modules. SPEA2 (Improving the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm) is customized to solve the proposed model, and an example is introduced to illustrate how to use the model to make a decision.
引文
1.2008年中国国民经济和社会发展统计公报[R],中国国家统计局,2009.
2.上海软件构件化发展调研报告(2004-2005年)[R],上海软件构件化服务中心,2006.
3.Bass L,et al.Market Assessment of Component-Based Software Engineering[R],The Software Engineering Institute,Carnegie Mellon University,2000.
4.Getting a head start in planning for component deployment[R],Gartner Group,1998.
5.盛津芳.商业构件评估方法及关键技术研究[D],长沙:中南大学,2007.
6.About componentsouce.com[EB/OL],http://www.componentsource.com/services/about-us/index.html,2009.
7.潘颖,赵俊峰,谢冰.构件库技术的研究与发展[J],计算机科学,2003,30(5):90-93.
8.曲维枝.信息产业与中国经济结构调整[M],北京:中国财政经济出版社,2001.
9.2009中国软件自主创新报告[R],第七届中国国际软件与信息服务交易会,2009.
10.振兴软件产业行动纲要(2002年至2005年)[R],国务院信息化工作办公室,2002.
11.石军霞.ERP软件供应商选择风险研究[D],西安:西安理工大学,2007.
12.朱道立,林虹,曾宪文.供应商选择决策-集成化管理软件ERP系统供应商选择[J],物流技术,2000,101(2):25-27.
13.韩雅鸣等.基于小波网络的软件系统开发商的评价方法[J],计算机应用,2005,25(9):56-58.
14.范群林,李桃,吴花平.基于突变级数法的软件公司外包服务供应商综合评价研究[C],中国企业运筹学学术交流大会,2008,57-60.
15.王荣培.面向构件的供应商管理模型研究与实现[D],南京:南京航空航天大学,2004.
16.Ulkuniemi P,Pekkarinen S.Managing competitive software component supplier relationships[J],Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,2005,11(2-3):97-106.
17.Brereton P.The software customer/supplier relationship[J],Communications of the ACM,2004,47(2):77-81.
18.Alves C,Castro J.CRE:A systematic method for COTS components selection[C],Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering(SBES),2001,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.
19.Ardimento P,Bianchi A,Visaggio G.Maintenance-oriented selection of software components[C],Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering(CSMR04),2004,115-124.
20.Michael Geisterfer C J,Ghosh S.Software component specification:A study in perspective of component selection and reuse[C],Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems (ICCBSS'06),2006,Orlando,USA,100-108.
21.Wang L,Krishnan P.A framework for checking behavioral compatibility for component selection[C],17th Australian Software Engineering Conference(ASWEC 2006),2006,49-60.
22.Abraham B Z,Aguilar J C.Software component selection algorithm using intelligent agents[C],Proceedings of the 1st KES International Symposium on Agent and Multi-Agent Systems:Technologies and Applications,2007,Wroclaw,Poland.
23.Bhuta J,et al.A framework for the assessment and selection of software components and connectors in COTS-based architectures[C],Proceedings of the Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture (WICSA'07),2007,Mumbai,India,6-6.
24.Haghpanah N,et al.Approximation algorithms for software component selection problem[C],Software Engineering Conference,2007.APSEC 2007.14th Asia-Pacific,2007,159-166.
25.Kunda D,Brooks L.Identifying and classifying processes(traditional and soft factors) that support COTS component selection:a case study[J],European Journal of Information Systems,2000,9(4):226-234.
26.Fahmi S A,Ho-Jin C.A study on software component selection methods[C],Advanced Communication Technology,2009.ICACT 2009.11th International Conference on,2009,288-292.
27.Haghpanah N,et al.Approximation algorithms for software component selection problem[C],Software Engineering Conference,2007.APSEC 2007.14th Asia-Pacific,2007,159-166.
28.Mcllroy M D,et al.Mass produced software components,Software Engineering Concepts and Techniques[C],1968 NATO Conference on Software Engineering,Petrocelli/Charter,New York,1969.
29.Cox B J.Object oriented programming:an evolutionary approach[M],Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing,1986.
30.szyperski C,Gruntz D,Murer S.Component software:Beyond object-oriented programming[M],2ed,Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wersley,2004.
31.Booch G.Software components with Ada:Structures,Tools,and Subsystems[M],California,USA:Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company,1987.
32.Heineman G T,Councill W T.Component-based software engineering:putting the pieces together[M],Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing,2001.
33.ISO/IEC 19501,Unified Modeling Language Specification[S],OMG.
34.Kobryn C.UML 2001:A standardization odyssey[J],Communications of the ACM,1999,42(10):29-37.
35.Booch G,Rumbaugh J,Jacobson I.The UML user guide[M],Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley Reading,1999.
36.Papajorgji P,Beck H W,Braga J L.An architecture for developing service-oriented and component-based environmental models[J],Ecological Modelling,2004,179(1):61-76.
37.Tracz W.Confessions of a used program salesman:institutionalizing software reuse[M],Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing,1995.
38.Aoyama M.New age of software development:How component-based software engineering changes the way of software development[C],International Workshop on CBSE,1998.
39.Brugali D.,Menga G.,Aarsten A.The framework life span[J],Communications of the ACM,1997.
40.Janssens G.K.,Verelst J.,Weyn B.Techniques for modeling workflows and their support of reuse[J],Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2000:1-15.
41.王忠杰,徐晓飞,战德臣.基于业务模型稳定性的构件粒度优化设计[J],计算机学报,2006,29(2):239-248.
42.Brownsword L,Sledge C A,Oberndorf T.An activity framework for COTS-based systems[R],Software Engineering Institute,Carnegie Mellon University,2000.
43.Mariani L,Pezze M.Dynamic detection of COTS component incompatiobility[J],IEEE Software,2007,24(5):76-85.
44.李随成,李静.基于供应商参与新产品开发的供应商评价研究综述[J],科技管理研究,2009,29(4):204-207.
45.Johnsen Thomas E.Supplier involvement in new product development and innovation:Taking stock and looking to the future[J],Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,2009,15(13):187-197.
46.Chang S,et al.Supplier involvement and manufacturing flexibility[J],Technovation,2006,26(10):1136-1146.
47.Walter A.Relationship-specific factors influencing supplier involvement in customer new product development[J],Journal of Business Research,2003,56(9):721-733.
48.Wynstra Finn,van Weele Arjan,Weggemann Mathieu.Managing supplier involvement in product development:Three critical issues[J],European Management Journal,2001,19(2):157-167.
49.Croom S R.The dyadic capabilities concept:Examining the processes of key supplier involvement in collaborative product development[J],European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management,2001,7(1):29-37.
50.龚国华.产品开发中供应商参与程度对竞争力的影响分析[J],研究与发展管理,2006,18(3):80-84.
51.曹玉玲,李随成.供应商参与创新中信任关系影响因素分析[J],南开管理评论,2008,11(5):13-18.
52.李随成,肖鸿,谷珊珊.供应商参与产品开发对产品开发绩效的影响研究[J],研究与发展管理,2008,20(6):8-15.
53.张子健,刘伟,张婉君.基于不确定条件下的供应商参与协同设计决策分析[J],中国管理科学,2008,16(3):95-101.
54.LaBahn Douglas W.,Krapfel Robert.Early supplier involvement in customer new product development:A contingency model of component supplier intentions[J],Journal of Business Research,2000,47(3):173-190.
55.Wynstra Finn,Pierick Eric ten.Managing supplier involvement in new product development:a portfolio approach[J],European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management,2000,6(1):49-57.
56.Xu N,Nozick L.Modeling supplier selection and the use of option contracts for global supply chain design[J],Computers & Operations Research,2009,36(10):2786-2800.
57.Guneri A F,Yucel A,Ayyildiz G.An integrated fuzzy-LP approach for a supplier selection problem in supply chain management[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(5):9223-9228.
58.van der Rhee B,Verma R,Plaschka G.Understanding trade-offs in the supplier selection process:The role of flexibility,delivery,and value-added services/support[J],International Journal of Production Economics,2009,120(1):30-41.
59.Lee A H I,Kang H,Chang C.Fuzzy multiple goal programming applied to TFT-LCD supplier selection by downstream manufacturers[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(3):6318-6325.
60.Kokangul A,Susuz Z.Integrated analytical hierarch process and mathematical programming to supplier selection problem,with quantity discount[J],Applied Mathematical Modelling,2009,33(3):1417-1429.
61.Lee A H I.A fuzzy supplier selection model with the consideration of benefits,opportunities,costs and risks[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(2):2879-2893.
62.唐加福,张艳娥,陈以增.供应商参与下的产品部件设计方案选择模型[J],计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(5):619-624.
63.唐加福,张艳娥,董颖.供应商参与的部件设计方案的模糊综合评判[J],控制与决策,2006,11(5):576-579.
64.李随成,姜银浩,朱中华.基于供应商参与的制造企业突破性产品创新研究[J],软科学,2009,23(1):70-77.
65.钱艳俊,张正祥,林军.供应商参与ERP信息集成激励机制的研究[J],系统工程理论与实践,2004,24(3):21-25.
66.焦明海等.基于改进粒子群算法的供应商参与可靠性设计优化[J],机械工程学报,2008,44(12):123-130.
67.董景峰等.基于改进蚁群算法的多供应商选择问题求解[J],计算机集成制造系统,2007.
68.王保华,何世伟.多源采购供应商选择问题的两阶段随机优化模型及其算法[J],物流技术,2008,27(10):142-144.
69.Ebrahim R M,Razmi J,Haleh H.Scatter search algorithm for supplier selection and order lot sizing under multiple price discount environment[J],Advances in Engineering Software,2009,40(9):766-776.
70.Shen C,Yu K.Enhancing the efficacy of supplier selection decision-making on the initial stage of new product development:A hybrid fuzzy approach considering the strategic and operational factors simultaneously[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(8):11271-11281.
71.Boran F E,et al.A multi-criteria intuitionistic fuzzy group decision making for supplier selection with TOPSIS method[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(8):11363-11368.
72.Wu D D.Supplier selection in a fuzzy group setting:A method using grey related analysis and Dempster-Shafer theory[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(5):8892-8899.
73.Zhang D,et al.An novel approach to supplier selection based on vague sets group decision[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(5):9557-9563.
74.Pearn W L,Hung H N,Cheng Y C.Supplier selection for one-sided processes with unequal sample sizes[J],European Journal of Operational Research,2009,195(2):381-393.
75.Guo X,Yuan Z,Tian B.Supplier selection based on hierarchical potential support vector machine[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(3):6978-6985.
76.Lee C C,Ou-Yang C.A neural networks approach for forecasting the supplier's bid prices in supplier selection negotiation process[J],Exloert Systems with Applications,2009,36(2):2961-2970.
77.雷中林,何世伟,Chaudhry Sohail s.供应商选择问题的不确定性模型及遗传算法[J],交通运输系统工程与信息,2006.
78.Mclvor Ronan,Humphreys Paul,Cadden Trevor.Supplier involvement in product development in the electronics industry:A case study[J],Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,2006,23(4):374-397.
79.McIvor R.,Humphreys P.Early supplier involvement in the design process:Lessons from the electronics industry[J],2004,32(3):179-199.
80.van der Valk Wendy,Wynstra Finn.Supplier involvement in new product development in the food industry[J],Industrial Marketing Management,2005,34(7):681-694.
81.褚学宁,张在房,刘航.供应商参与的水平定向钻机整机设计方案决策研究[J],计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(6):1048-1053.
82.Huang G.Q.,Mak K.L.WeBid:A web-based framework to support early supplier involvement in new product development[J],Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2000,16(2-3):169-179.
83.Liker J K,et al.Supplier involvement in automotive component design:Are there really large US Japan differences?[J],Journal of Product Innovation Management,1996,25(1):59-89.
84.Wasti S.Nazli,Liker Jeffrey K.Risky business or competitive power? supplier involvement in Japanese product design[J],Journal of Product Innovation Management,1997,14(5):337-355.
85.Dowlatshahi Shad.Early supplier involvement:A design-based sourcing[J],Agile manufacturing,2001:417-436.
86.AT&T向软件开发商开放文件代码[J],通信企业管理,2008:56.
87.ColorSync2.5增加插入功能-在Mac OS上准确识别第三方开发商软件[J],每周电脑报,1998:52.
88.Extreme Networks开放其ExtremeXOS软件开发商工具包[J],电信科学,2009:100.
89.耿军.IBM携独立软件开发商-争中小企业市场[J],每周电脑报,2003:61.
90.霍敏,李玲.ERP软件供应商的主成分投影评价方法[J],科技情报开发与经济,2004,14(11):269-271.
91.刘秋生.基于模糊层次分析法的ERP软件供应商评价[J],科技管理研究,2008,21(18):257-259.
92.张彩花,陈阳.基于层次分析法的CRM软件供应商的选择[J],商场现代化,2009(563):48-49.
93.张云峰,孙见荆.电子商务软件的供应商选择[J],物流科技,2005,28(1):105-108.
94.周成波,刘秋生,陈书玉.基于层次分析法的ERP软件供应商的选择[J],中国管理信息化(综合版),2007,10(2):7-9.
95.朱宗乾,石军霞,魏云霞.基于三阶段决策视点的ERP软件供应商评价模型研究[J],管理评论,2009,21(3):126-130.
96.Ven K,Mannaert H.Challenges and strategies in the use of Open Source Software by Independent Software Vendors[J],Information and Software Technology,2008,50(9-10):991-1002.
97.牟立峰,唐加福,雒兴刚.软件组件供应商的模糊任务指派模型[J],东北大学学报,2009,30(07):952-955.
98.张婉君,刘伟,张子健.供应商参与协同产品开发中的任务指派问题研究[J],计算机集成制造系统,2009,15(6):1231-1236.
99.张亦弛等.风险规避的武器装备供应商订货任务分配模型[J],工业工程,2008,11(03):96-100.
100.陈科,郭伟.制造企业供应商选择和任务分配研究[J],组合机床与自动化加工技术,2007(05):91-93.
101.侯亮,陈峰,温志嘉.跨企业产品协同开发中的设计任务分解与分配[J],浙江大学学报,2007,41(12):1976-1981.
102.姜莉莉等.基于CITIS的协同项目多目标任务分配算法研究[J],中国制造业信息化,2009,38(05):6-9.
103.Maiden N A,Ncube C.Acquiring COTS software selection requirements[J],IEEE Software,1998,15(2):46-56.
104.Ruhe G.Intelligent support for selection of COTS products[J],Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2003:34-45.
105.Briand L C.COTS evaluation and selection[C],Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Maintenance,1998,Washington,DC,USA,222-223.
106.毛晓光,邓勇进.基于构件软件的可靠性通用模型[J],软件学报,2004(01):27-32.
107.Maiden N A,Ncube C.Acquiring COTS software selection requirements[J],Software,IEEE,1998,15(2):46-56.
108.Sung W J,Kim J H,Rhew S Y.A quality model for open source software selection[C],Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology,2007.ALPIT 2007.Sixth International Conference on,2007,515-519.
109.Vantakavikran P,Prompoon N.Constructing a process model for decision analysis and resolution on COTS selection issue of capability maturity model integration[C],Computer and Information Science,2007.ICIS 2007.6th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on,2007,182-187.
110.Donzelli P,et al.Evaluating COTS component dependability in context[J],IEEE Software,2005,22(4):46-53.
111.Hsuan-Shih L,Pei-Di S,Wen-Li C.A fuzzy multiple criteria decision making model for software selection[C],Fuzzy Systems,2004.Proceedings.2004 IEEE International Conference on,2004,1709-1713.
112.Ncube C,Maiden N A M.Guiding parallel requirements acquisition and COTS software selection[C],Requirements Engineering,1999.Proceedings.IEEE International Symposium on,1999,133-140.
113.Kohl R J.Requirements engineering changes for COTS-intensive systems[J],IEEE Software,2005,22(4):63-64.
114.Ayag Z,Ozdemir R G.An intelligent approach to ERP software selection through fuzzy ANP[J],International Journal of Production Research,2007,45(10):2169-2194.
115.Leung K,Leung H K N.On the efficiency of domain-based COTS product selection method[J],Information and Software Technology,2002,44(12):703-715.
116.Cechich A,Piattini M.Early detection of COTS component functional suitability[J],Information and Software Technology,2007,49(2):108-121.
117.Bin W,Jinfang S.Extending FCD process to support COTS selection[C],Computer Science and Software Engineering,2008 International Conference on,2008,139-142.
118.Wanyama T,Far B H.Towards providing decision support for COTS selection[C],Electrical and Computer Engineering,2005.Canadian Conference on,2005,908-911.
119.Han L,et al,COTS software selection process[C],Commercial-off-the-Shelf(COTS)-Based Software Systems,2007.ICCBSS '07.Sixth International IEEE Conference on,2007,114-122.
120.Mohamed A,Ruhe G,Eberlein A.COTS selection:Past,present,and future[C],Engineering of Computer-Based Systems,2007.ECBS '07.14th Annual IEEE International Conference and Workshops on the,2007,103-114.
121.Navarrete F,Botella P,Franch X.Reconciling agility and discipline in COTS selection processes[C],Commercial-off-the-Shelf(COTS)-Based Software Systems,2007.ICCBSS '07.Sixth International IEEE Conference on,2007,103-113.
122.Thomas N,Christian S.Interactive decision support for multiobjective COTS selection[C],System Sciences,2007.HICSS 2007.40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on,2007,283b-283b.
123.Navarrete F,Botella P,Franch X.How agile COTS selection methods are(and can be)?[C],Software Engineering and Advanced Applications,2005.31st EUROMICRO Conference on,2005,160-167.
124.Kontio J.A case study in applying a systematic method for COTS selection[C],Software Engineering,1996.,Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on,1996,201-209.
125.Donzelli P,et al.Evaluating COTS component dependability in context[J],IEEE Software,2005,22(4):46-53.
126.Keil M,Tiwana A.Beyond cost:The drivers of COTS application value[J],IEEE Software,2005,22(3):64-69.
127.Andreou A S,Tziakouris M.A quality framework for developing and evaluating original software components[J],Information and Software Technology,2007,49(2):122-141.
128.Ayag Z,Ozdemir R G.An intelligent approach to ERP software selection through fuzzy ANP[J],International Journal of Production Research,2007,45(10):2169-2194.
129.Carvallo J P,Franch X,Quer C.Determining criteria for selecting software components:Lessons learned[J],IEEE Software,2007,24(3):84-94.
130.Andreou A S,Tziakouris M.A quality framework for developing and evaluating original software components[J],Information and Software Technology,2007,49(2):122-141.
131.Inoue K,et al.Ranking significance of software components based on use relations[J],IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,2005,31(3):213-225.
132.Yang Y,et al.Value-based processes for COTS-based applications[J],IEEE Software,2005,22(4):54-62.
133.Baegh J.Certifying software component attributes[J],IEEE Software,2006,23(3):74-81.
134.徐如志等.基于XML的软件构件查询匹配算法研究[J],软件学报,2003,14(07):1195-1202.
135.刘晓明等.基于模型的构件系统性能预测综述[J],系统仿真学报,2007,19(13):2924-2931.
136.Parsons T,et al.Extracting Interactions in Component-Based Systems[J],IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,2008,34(6):783-799.
137.Seker R,Tanik M A.An information-theoretical framework for,modeling component-based systems[J],IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C-Applications and Reviews,2004,34(4):475-484.
138.Tom W,Behrouz H F.Repositories for Cots Selection[C],Electrical and Computer Engineering,2006.CCECE '06.Canadian Conference on,2006,2416-2419.
139.Hlupic V,Mann A S.SimSelect:A system for simulation software selection[C],Simulation Conference Proceedings,1995.Winter,1995,720-727.
140.Jung H W,Choi B J.Optimization models for quality and cost of modular software systems[J],European Journal of Operational Research,1999,112(3):613-619.
141.Sundarraj R P,Talluri S.A multi-period optimization model for the procurement of component-based enterprise information technologies[J],European Journal of Operational Research,2003,146(2):339-351.
142.Sundarraj R P.An optimization approach to plan for reusable software components[J],European Journal of Operational Research,2002,142(1):128-137.
143. Ulkuniemi P. Purchasing software components at the dawn of market[J], Acta Universitaties Ouluensis, Faculty of Economics and Industrial Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, 2003.
144. SIIA. Packaged software industry revenue and growth[R], Software and Information Industry Association, 2003.
145. Maiden N, Ncube C. Acquiring requirements for COTS selection[J], IEEE Software, 1998, 15(2):46-56.
146. Cavanaugh B P, Polen S M. Add decision analysis to your COTS selection process[J], The Journal of Defense Software Engineering, 2002, 4:21-25.
147. Krystkowiak M, Bucciarelli B, Dubois E. COTS selection for SMEs: a report on a case study and on a supporting tool[J], International Workshop on COTS and Product Software:Why Requirements are so Important (RECOTS03), 2003.
148. Mohamed A, Ruhe G, Eberlein A. Decision support for customization of the COTS selection process[J], ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 2005, 30(4):l-4.
149. Ncube C, Maiden N. Guiding parallel requirements acquisition and COTS softwareselection[C], Fourth IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering (RE'99), 1999, Limerick, Ireland , 133-140.
150. Navarrete F, Botella P, Franch X. How agile COTS selection methods are (and can be)?[C], Software Engineering and Advanced Applications, 2005. 31st EUROMICRO Conference on, 2005, 160-167.
151. Maiden N A M, Ncube C, Moore A. Lessons learned during requirements acquisition for COTS systems[J], Communications of the ACM, 1997,40(12):21-25.
152. Torchiano M., Morisio M., e Informatica D. A. Overlooked aspects of COTS-based development[J], IEEE Software, 2004, 21(2): 88-93.
153. Ncube C, Maiden N. PORE: Procurement-oriented requirements engineering method for the component-based systems engineering development paradigm[C], International Workshop on Component-Based Software Engineering , 1999, 1-1.
154. Rolland C. Requirements engineering for COTS based systems[J], Information and Software Technology, 1999,41(14):985-990.
155. Ballurio K, Scalzo B, Rose L. Risk reduction in cots software selection with basis[J], Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2002, 2255:31-43.
156. Jung H W, Chung C S, Lee K O. Selecting optimal COTS products considering cost and failure rate[C], Fast Abstracts of ISSRE, 1999.
157. Stamelos I, Tsoukias A. Software evaluation problem situations[J], European Journal of Operational Research, 2003, 145(2):273-286.
158. Kunda D. STACE: social technical approach to COTS software evaluation[J], Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2003:64-84.
159. Franch X, Carvallo J P. Using quality models in software package selection[J], IEEE software, 2003, 20(1):34-41.
160. Voas J. COTS software: the economical choice?[J], IEEE Software, 1998, 15(2):16-19.
161. Traas V, van Hillegersberg J. The software component market on the internet current status and conditions for growth[J], ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 2000, 25(1):114-114.
162．周志勇曾相戈．揭开先进计划系统的神秘面纱[J],工业工程,2005,8(1)：53—56．
163．耿潼潼．点亮供应链盲点[EB/OL],http：//articles.e-works.net.cn/scm/articlel
164. Ghodsypour S H, O'Brien C. A decision support system for supplier selection using an integrated analytic hierarchy process and linear programming[J], International Journal of Production Economics, 1998, 56:199-212.
165. Tang J F, et al. Synthesis, evaluation, and selection of parts design scheme in supplier involved product development[J], Concurrent Engineering Research and Applications, 2005, 13(4):277-289.
166. Wasserman G S. On how to prioritize design requirements during the QFD planning process[J], IIE Transactions(Institute of Industrial Engineers),1993,25(3):59-65.
167.Vairaktarakis G L.Optimization tools for design and marketing of new/improved products using the house of quality[J],Journal of Operations Management,1999,17(6):645-663.
168.邵家骏.质量功能展开[M],第一版,北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
169.车阿大,林志航.质量功能研究现状及进展-兼谈对我国QFD研究与应用的看法[J],机械科学与技术,1998,17(1):119-121.
170.陈以增.基于智能质量功能展开的产品开发关键技术及其应用研究[D],沈阳:东北大学,2003.
171.Masud A,Dean E B.Using fuzzy sets in quality function deployment[C],Industrial Engineering Research Conference,1993,NORCROSS,GA,USA,270-274.
172.Bahrami A.Routine design with information content and fuzzy quality function deployment[J],Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,1994,5(4):203-210.
173.Khoo L P,Ho N C.Framework of a fuzzy quality function deployment system[J],International Journal of Production Research,1996,34(2):299-311.
174.Herrmann A,Huber F,Braunstein C.Market-driven product and service design:Bridging the gap between customer needs,quality management,and customer satisfaction[J],International Journal of Production Economics,2000,66(1):77-96.
175.Shen X X,Tan K C,Xie M.An integrated approach to innovative product development using Kano's model and QFD[J],European Journal of Innovation Management,2000,3(2):91-99.
176.Cristiano J J,Liker J K,White Ⅲ C C.Key factors in the successful application of quality functiondeployment(QFD)[J],Engineering Management,IEEE Transactions on,2001,48(1):81-95.
177.Shen X X,Tan K C,Xie M.The implementation of quality function deployment based on linguistic data[J],Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,2001,12(1):65-75.
178.Dawson D,Askin R G.Optimal new product design using quality function deployment with empirical value functions[J],Quality and Reliability Engineering International,,15(1):17-32.
179.MOSKOWITZ H,KIM K.QFD optimizer:A novice friendly quality function deployment decision support system for optimizing product designs[J],Computers & Industrial Engineering,1997,32(3):641-655.
180.Haag S,Raja M K,Schkade L L.Quality function deployment usage in software development[J],Communications of the ACM,1996,39(1):41-49.
181.Barnett W D,Raja M K.Application of QFD to the software development process[J],International journal of quality and reliability management,1995,12(6):24-42.
182.B(u|¨)y(u|¨)k(o|¨)zkan G,Ruan D,Feyzioglu O.Effective software process management in quality function deployment by a fuzzy-logic based group decision-making approach[J],Dynamics of Continuous Discrete and Impulsive Systems-Series B-Applications & Algorithms,2006,13:141-145.
183.Elboushi M I,Sherif J S.Object-oriented software design utilizing quality function deployment[J],Journal of Systems and Software,1997,38(2):133-143.
184.Erikkson I.,McFadden F.Quality function deployment:a tool to improve software quality[J],Information and Software Technology,1993,35(9):491-498.
185.Kan S H,Basili V R,Shapiro L N.Software quality:An overview from the perspective of total quality management[J],IBM Systems Journal,1994,33(1):4-19.
186.Karlsson J.Managing software requirements using quality function deployment[J],Software Quality Journal,1997,6(4):311-325.
187.Liu F,et al.A quantitative approach for setting technical targets based on impact analysis in software quality function deployment(SQFD)[J],Software Quality Journal,2006,14(2):113-134.
188.Pai W C.A quality-enhancing software function deployment model[J],Information Systems Management,2002,19(3):20-24.
189. Ramires J, Antunes P, Respicio A. Software requirements negotiation using the Software Quality Function Deployment[J], Groupware: Design, Implementation, and Use, 2005, 3706(308):308-324.
190. Thackeray R, van Treeck G. Applying quality function deployment for software product development[J], Journal of Engineering Design, 1990, 1(4):389-410.
191. Yoshizawa T, et al. Recent aspects of QFD in the Japanese software industry[J], 1993, 5(3):495-504.
192. Zultner R E. Quality function deployment (QFD) for software: Structured requirements exploration[J], Total Quality Management for Software, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992:297 - 317.
193. Büyük(o|¨)zkan G, Feyzioglu O. Group decision making to better respond customer needs in software development[J], Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2005,48(2):427-441.
194. Elboushi M. I., Sherif J. S. Object-oriented software design utilizing Quality Function Deployment[J], The Journal of Systems & Software, 1997, 38(2): 133-143.
195. Haag S E. A field study of the use of quality function deployment as applied to software development[D], Arlington, USA: University of Texas at Arlington, 1992.
196. Zultner R E. Software quality deployment basic seminar: Applying QFD to software[R], Zultner and Company, 1991.
197. Zultner R E. TQM for technical teams[J], Communications of the ACM, 1993, 36(10):79-91.
198. Erikkson I, McFadden F. Quality function deployment: a tool to improve software quality[J], Information and Software Technology, 1992, 35(9):491-8.
199. Fung R Y K, et al. Product design resources optimization using a non-linear fuzzy quality function deployment model[J], International Journal of Production Research, 2002, 40(3):585-599.
200. Chen L H, Weng M C. An evaluation approach to engineering design in QFD processes using fuzzy goal programming models[J], European Journal of Operational Research, 2006, 172(1):230-248.
201. Zadeh L A. Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility[J], Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1978:3-28.
202. Kao C., Liu S. T. Fuzzy efficiency measures in data envelopment analysis[J], Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2000, 113(3): 427-438.
203. Chen L. H., Weng Mchu. A fuzzy model for exploiting quality function deployment[J], Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2003, 38(5): 559-570.
204. Kao C., Liu S. T. A mathematical programming approach to fuzzy efficiency ranking[J], International Journal of Production Economics, 2003, 86(2): 145-154.
205. Hougaard J. L. A simple approximation of productivity scores of fuzzy production plans[J], Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2005, 152(3): 455-465.
206. Kao C., Liu S. T. Data envelopment analysis with missing data: An application to university libraries in Taiwan[J], Journal of the operational research society, 2000: 897-905.
207. Lertworasirikul S, et al. Fuzzy BCC model for data envelopment analysis[J], Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 2003, 2(4):337-358.
208. Lertworasirikul S, et al. Fuzzy data envelopment analysis (DEA): A possibility approach[J], Fuzzy sets and systems, 2003, 139(2):379-394.
209. Crnkovic I. Component-based software engineering-new challenges in software development[J], Journal of Computing and Information Technology, 2003, 11(3):151-161.
210. Larsen G. Designing component-based frameworks - Using patterns in the UML[J], Communications of the ACM, 1999,42(10):38-45.
211. Fingar P. Component-based frameworks for E-commerce[J], Communications of the ACM, 2000, 43(10):61-66.
212. Larsen G. Component-based enterprise frameworks[J], Communications of the ACM, 2000, 43(10):25-26.
213. Sparling M. Lessons learned through six years of component-based development[J], Communications of the ACM, 2000, 43(10):47-53.
214. Berzal F, et al. Component-based data mining frameworks[J], Communications of the ACM, 2002, 45(12):97-100.
215. Stal M. Web services: Beyond component-based computing[J], Communications of the ACM, 2002, 45(10):71-76.
216. Vitharana P. Risks and challenges of component-based software development[J], Communications of the ACM, 2003, 46(8):67-72.
217. Vitharana P, Zahedi F, Jain H. Design, retrieval, and assembly in component-based software development[J], Communications of the ACM, 2003, 46(11):97-102.
218. Morch A I, et al. Component-based technologies for end-user development[J], Communications of the ACM, 2004, 47(9):59-62.
219. Kotlarsky J, et al. Towards agility in design in global component-based development[J], Communications of the ACM, 2008, 51(9):123-127.
220. Kozaczynski W, Booch G. Component-based software engineering[J], IEEE Software, 1998, 15(5):34-36.
221. Voas J. Maintaining component-based systems[J], IEEE Software, 1998, 15(4):22-27.
222. Zave P, Jackson M. A component-based approach to telecommunication software[J], IEEE Software, 1998, 15(5):70-78.
223. Boehm B, Bhuta J. Balancing opportunities and risks in component-based software development[J], IEEE Software, 2008, 25(6):56-63.
224. Dolado J J. A validation of the component-based method for software size estimation[J], IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2000, 26(10): 1006-1021.
225. Liu Y, Fekete A, Gorton I. Design-level performance prediction of component-based applications[J], IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2005, 31(11):928-941.
226. Kounev S. Performance modeling and evaluation of distributed component-based systems using Queueing Petri Nets[J], IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2006, 32(7):486-502.
227. Parsons T, et al. Extracting interactions in component-based systems[J], IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2008, 34(6):783-799.
228. Khoshgoftaar T M, Yi L, Seliya N. A multiobjective module-order model for software quality enhancement[J], Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Transactions on, 2004, 8(6):593-608.
229. Sarkis J, Talluri S. Evaluating and selecting e-commerce software and communication systems for a supply chain[J], European Journal of Operational Research, 2004, 159(2):318-329.
230. Boehm B. Managing software productivity and reuse[J], Computer, 1999, 32(9):111-113.
231. Sametinger J. Software engineering with reusable components[M], New York: Springer, 1997.
232. Craig D C, Zuberek W M. Component compatibility and its verification[C], Digital Telecommunications, 2007. ICDT '07. Second International Conference on, 2007,26-26.
233. Craig D C, Zuberek W M. Verification of component behavioral compatibility[C], Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Dependability of Computer Systems, 2007, Szklarska, 294-304.
234. IEEE 610-1991, IEEE standard computer dictionary: Compilation of IEEE standard computer glossaries[S], Geraci A.
235. Hiller F, Lieberman G. Introduction to operations research[M], 6ed, New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1995.
236. Frakes W, Terry C. Software reuse: metrics and models[J], ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 1996, 28(2):415-435.
237. Schulte R W, Yefim V N. Service Oriented Architecture[R], Gartner Group, 1996.
238. High R, Kinder S, Graham S. IBM's SOA foundation—an architectural introduction and overview[J], IBM November, 2005.
239.Oaks P,Ter Hofstede A H M,D E.Capabilities:Describing what services can do[C],Service-oriented computing-ICSOC 2003:First International Conference,2003,Trento,Italy,1-16.
240.Graham S,et al.Building Web services with Java:Making sense of XML,SOAP,WSDL and UDDI[M],Lexington,KY,USA:Sam Publish,2002.
241.Benatallah B,et al.Towards patterns of web services composition[M],London,UK:Springer-Verlag,2003.
242.Brown A W.Large-scale,component based development[M],PTR Upper Saddle River,NJ,USA:Prentice Hall,2000.
243.Haas H,Brown A.Web services glossary[R],W3C,2004.
244.Brown A,Johnston S,Kelly K.Using service-oriented architecture and component-based development to build web service applications[R],IBM,2002.
245.耿晖.面向服务的业务级资源组织方法研究[D],北京:中国科学院研究生院(计算技术研究所),2004.
246.Koskela M,Rahikainen M,Wan T.Software development methods:SOA vs.CBD,OO and AOP[EB/OL],http://en.scientificcommons.org/42351465,2008.
247.李亚白.面向服务的协同制造执行系统集成与重构技术研究[D],南京:南京航空航天大学,2007.
248.Duermeyer K.Bridging business value to SOA,SOA Best Practices[R],IBM Business Consulting Services EMEA,2005.
249.SCA Assembly Model Specification V1.00,Service component architecture[S],OASIS.
250.Barcia R.,Brent J.Building SOA solutions with the Service Component Architecture[R],IBM,2005.
251.Allen E B,Gottipati S,Govindarajan R.Measuring size,complexity,and coupling of hypergraph abstractions of software:An information-theory approach[J],Software Quality Journal,2007,15(2):179-212.
252.Allen E B,Khoshgoftaar T M,Chen Y.Measuring coupling and cohesion of software modules:an information-theory approach[C],Seventh International Software Metrics Symposium,2001,124-134.
253.Stuckenholz A.Component updates as a Boolean Optimization Problem[J],Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science,2007,182:187-200.
254.Artus D.SOA realization:Service design principles[R],IBM,2006.
255.Linthicum D S.Coupling versus cohesion:when to leverage services[EB/OL],http://www.webservices.org/index.php/weblog/david_s_linthicum/coupling_versus_cohesion_when to leverage _services,2005.
256.O'Brien Lero L,Merson P,Bass L.Quality attributes for service-oriented architectures[C],Proceedings of the International Workshop on Systems Development in SOA Environments,2007,Washington,DC,USA,3-3.
257.Papazoglou M P,van den Heuvel W J.Service-oriented design and development methodology[J],International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology,2006,2(4):412-442.
258.Legner C,Vogel T.Service-based interoperability-leveraging web services for implementing industry standards[C],Proceedings of the 20th Bled eConference eMergence,2007,1-14.
259.Huhns M N,Singh M P.Service-oriented computing:Key concepts and principles[J],IEEE lnternet Computing,2005,9(1):75-81.
260.Dhama H.Quantitative models of cohesion and coupling in software[J],Journal of Systems and Software,1995,29(1):65-74.
261.HendersonSellers B,Constantine L L,Graham I M.Coupling and cohesion(towards a valid metrics suite for object-oriented analysis and design)[J],Object Oriented Systems,1996,3(3):143-158.
262.Schach S R.The cohesion and coupling of objects[J],Journal of Object-Oriented Programming,1996,8(8):48-50.
263.Briand L C,Daly J W.A unified framework for coupling measurement in object-oriented systems[J],IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,1999,25(1):91-121.
264.Wilkie F G,Kitchenham B A.Coupling measures and change ripples in C++ application software[J],Journal of Systems and Software,2000,52(2-3):157-164.
265.Arisholm E,Briand L C,Foyen A.Dynamic coupling measurement for object-oriented software[J],IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,2004,30(8):491-506.
266.Gui G,Scott P D.Ranking reusability of software components using coupling metrics[J],Journal of Systems and Software,2007,80(9):1450-1459.
267.Alghamdi J S.Measuring software coupling[J],Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,2008,33:119-129.
268.Yu L G,Chen K,Ramaswamy S.Multiple-parameter coupling metrics for layered component-based software[J],Software Quality Journal,2009,17(1):5-24.
269.Brito e Abreu F,Goulao M.Coupling and cohesion as modularization drivers:are we being over-persuaded?[C],Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering,2001,47-57.
270.郭秀萍.多目标进化算法及其在制造系统中的应用研究[D],上海:上海交通大学,2007.
271.Deb K.Multi-Objective optimization using evolutionary algorithms[M],Chichester,UK:John Wiley &Sons,2001.
272.公茂果等.进化多目标优化算法研究[J],软件学报,2009,20(2):271-289.
273.Goldberg D E.Genetic algorithms in search,optimization and machine learning[M],Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing,1989.
274.Fonseca C M,Fleming P J.Genetic algorithms for multiobjective optimization:Formulation,discussion and generalization[C],Genetic Algorithms:Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference,1993,San Mateo,CA,416-423.
275.Horn J,Nafpliotis N,Goldberg D E.Multiobjective optimization using the niched pareto genetic algorithm[C],Proceedings of the first IEEE conference on evolutionary computation,1993,Piscataway,NJ,82-87.
276.Horn J,Nafpliotis N,Goldberg D E.A niched pareto genetic algorithm for multiobjective optimization[C],Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation,1994,82-87.
277.Srinivas N,Deb K.Muiltiobjective optimization using nondominated sorting in genetic algorithms[J],Evolutionary Computation,1994,2(3):221-248.
278.Zitzler E,Laumanns M,Thiele L.SPEA2:Improving the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm[R],Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory(TIK),2001.
279.李玥.基于多目标遗传算法的航空发动机多目标优化控制[D],南京:南京航空航天大学,2007.
2.上海软件构件化发展调研报告(2004-2005年)[R],上海软件构件化服务中心,2006.
3.Bass L,et al.Market Assessment of Component-Based Software Engineering[R],The Software Engineering Institute,Carnegie Mellon University,2000.
4.Getting a head start in planning for component deployment[R],Gartner Group,1998.
5.盛津芳.商业构件评估方法及关键技术研究[D],长沙:中南大学,2007.
6.About componentsouce.com[EB/OL],http://www.componentsource.com/services/about-us/index.html,2009.
7.潘颖,赵俊峰,谢冰.构件库技术的研究与发展[J],计算机科学,2003,30(5):90-93.
8.曲维枝.信息产业与中国经济结构调整[M],北京:中国财政经济出版社,2001.
9.2009中国软件自主创新报告[R],第七届中国国际软件与信息服务交易会,2009.
10.振兴软件产业行动纲要(2002年至2005年)[R],国务院信息化工作办公室,2002.
11.石军霞.ERP软件供应商选择风险研究[D],西安:西安理工大学,2007.
12.朱道立,林虹,曾宪文.供应商选择决策-集成化管理软件ERP系统供应商选择[J],物流技术,2000,101(2):25-27.
13.韩雅鸣等.基于小波网络的软件系统开发商的评价方法[J],计算机应用,2005,25(9):56-58.
14.范群林,李桃,吴花平.基于突变级数法的软件公司外包服务供应商综合评价研究[C],中国企业运筹学学术交流大会,2008,57-60.
15.王荣培.面向构件的供应商管理模型研究与实现[D],南京:南京航空航天大学,2004.
16.Ulkuniemi P,Pekkarinen S.Managing competitive software component supplier relationships[J],Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,2005,11(2-3):97-106.
17.Brereton P.The software customer/supplier relationship[J],Communications of the ACM,2004,47(2):77-81.
18.Alves C,Castro J.CRE:A systematic method for COTS components selection[C],Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering(SBES),2001,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.
19.Ardimento P,Bianchi A,Visaggio G.Maintenance-oriented selection of software components[C],Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering(CSMR04),2004,115-124.
20.Michael Geisterfer C J,Ghosh S.Software component specification:A study in perspective of component selection and reuse[C],Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems (ICCBSS'06),2006,Orlando,USA,100-108.
21.Wang L,Krishnan P.A framework for checking behavioral compatibility for component selection[C],17th Australian Software Engineering Conference(ASWEC 2006),2006,49-60.
22.Abraham B Z,Aguilar J C.Software component selection algorithm using intelligent agents[C],Proceedings of the 1st KES International Symposium on Agent and Multi-Agent Systems:Technologies and Applications,2007,Wroclaw,Poland.
23.Bhuta J,et al.A framework for the assessment and selection of software components and connectors in COTS-based architectures[C],Proceedings of the Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture (WICSA'07),2007,Mumbai,India,6-6.
24.Haghpanah N,et al.Approximation algorithms for software component selection problem[C],Software Engineering Conference,2007.APSEC 2007.14th Asia-Pacific,2007,159-166.
25.Kunda D,Brooks L.Identifying and classifying processes(traditional and soft factors) that support COTS component selection:a case study[J],European Journal of Information Systems,2000,9(4):226-234.
26.Fahmi S A,Ho-Jin C.A study on software component selection methods[C],Advanced Communication Technology,2009.ICACT 2009.11th International Conference on,2009,288-292.
27.Haghpanah N,et al.Approximation algorithms for software component selection problem[C],Software Engineering Conference,2007.APSEC 2007.14th Asia-Pacific,2007,159-166.
28.Mcllroy M D,et al.Mass produced software components,Software Engineering Concepts and Techniques[C],1968 NATO Conference on Software Engineering,Petrocelli/Charter,New York,1969.
29.Cox B J.Object oriented programming:an evolutionary approach[M],Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing,1986.
30.szyperski C,Gruntz D,Murer S.Component software:Beyond object-oriented programming[M],2ed,Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wersley,2004.
31.Booch G.Software components with Ada:Structures,Tools,and Subsystems[M],California,USA:Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company,1987.
32.Heineman G T,Councill W T.Component-based software engineering:putting the pieces together[M],Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing,2001.
33.ISO/IEC 19501,Unified Modeling Language Specification[S],OMG.
34.Kobryn C.UML 2001:A standardization odyssey[J],Communications of the ACM,1999,42(10):29-37.
35.Booch G,Rumbaugh J,Jacobson I.The UML user guide[M],Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley Reading,1999.
36.Papajorgji P,Beck H W,Braga J L.An architecture for developing service-oriented and component-based environmental models[J],Ecological Modelling,2004,179(1):61-76.
37.Tracz W.Confessions of a used program salesman:institutionalizing software reuse[M],Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing,1995.
38.Aoyama M.New age of software development:How component-based software engineering changes the way of software development[C],International Workshop on CBSE,1998.
39.Brugali D.,Menga G.,Aarsten A.The framework life span[J],Communications of the ACM,1997.
40.Janssens G.K.,Verelst J.,Weyn B.Techniques for modeling workflows and their support of reuse[J],Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2000:1-15.
41.王忠杰,徐晓飞,战德臣.基于业务模型稳定性的构件粒度优化设计[J],计算机学报,2006,29(2):239-248.
42.Brownsword L,Sledge C A,Oberndorf T.An activity framework for COTS-based systems[R],Software Engineering Institute,Carnegie Mellon University,2000.
43.Mariani L,Pezze M.Dynamic detection of COTS component incompatiobility[J],IEEE Software,2007,24(5):76-85.
44.李随成,李静.基于供应商参与新产品开发的供应商评价研究综述[J],科技管理研究,2009,29(4):204-207.
45.Johnsen Thomas E.Supplier involvement in new product development and innovation:Taking stock and looking to the future[J],Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,2009,15(13):187-197.
46.Chang S,et al.Supplier involvement and manufacturing flexibility[J],Technovation,2006,26(10):1136-1146.
47.Walter A.Relationship-specific factors influencing supplier involvement in customer new product development[J],Journal of Business Research,2003,56(9):721-733.
48.Wynstra Finn,van Weele Arjan,Weggemann Mathieu.Managing supplier involvement in product development:Three critical issues[J],European Management Journal,2001,19(2):157-167.
49.Croom S R.The dyadic capabilities concept:Examining the processes of key supplier involvement in collaborative product development[J],European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management,2001,7(1):29-37.
50.龚国华.产品开发中供应商参与程度对竞争力的影响分析[J],研究与发展管理,2006,18(3):80-84.
51.曹玉玲,李随成.供应商参与创新中信任关系影响因素分析[J],南开管理评论,2008,11(5):13-18.
52.李随成,肖鸿,谷珊珊.供应商参与产品开发对产品开发绩效的影响研究[J],研究与发展管理,2008,20(6):8-15.
53.张子健,刘伟,张婉君.基于不确定条件下的供应商参与协同设计决策分析[J],中国管理科学,2008,16(3):95-101.
54.LaBahn Douglas W.,Krapfel Robert.Early supplier involvement in customer new product development:A contingency model of component supplier intentions[J],Journal of Business Research,2000,47(3):173-190.
55.Wynstra Finn,Pierick Eric ten.Managing supplier involvement in new product development:a portfolio approach[J],European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management,2000,6(1):49-57.
56.Xu N,Nozick L.Modeling supplier selection and the use of option contracts for global supply chain design[J],Computers & Operations Research,2009,36(10):2786-2800.
57.Guneri A F,Yucel A,Ayyildiz G.An integrated fuzzy-LP approach for a supplier selection problem in supply chain management[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(5):9223-9228.
58.van der Rhee B,Verma R,Plaschka G.Understanding trade-offs in the supplier selection process:The role of flexibility,delivery,and value-added services/support[J],International Journal of Production Economics,2009,120(1):30-41.
59.Lee A H I,Kang H,Chang C.Fuzzy multiple goal programming applied to TFT-LCD supplier selection by downstream manufacturers[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(3):6318-6325.
60.Kokangul A,Susuz Z.Integrated analytical hierarch process and mathematical programming to supplier selection problem,with quantity discount[J],Applied Mathematical Modelling,2009,33(3):1417-1429.
61.Lee A H I.A fuzzy supplier selection model with the consideration of benefits,opportunities,costs and risks[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(2):2879-2893.
62.唐加福,张艳娥,陈以增.供应商参与下的产品部件设计方案选择模型[J],计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(5):619-624.
63.唐加福,张艳娥,董颖.供应商参与的部件设计方案的模糊综合评判[J],控制与决策,2006,11(5):576-579.
64.李随成,姜银浩,朱中华.基于供应商参与的制造企业突破性产品创新研究[J],软科学,2009,23(1):70-77.
65.钱艳俊,张正祥,林军.供应商参与ERP信息集成激励机制的研究[J],系统工程理论与实践,2004,24(3):21-25.
66.焦明海等.基于改进粒子群算法的供应商参与可靠性设计优化[J],机械工程学报,2008,44(12):123-130.
67.董景峰等.基于改进蚁群算法的多供应商选择问题求解[J],计算机集成制造系统,2007.
68.王保华,何世伟.多源采购供应商选择问题的两阶段随机优化模型及其算法[J],物流技术,2008,27(10):142-144.
69.Ebrahim R M,Razmi J,Haleh H.Scatter search algorithm for supplier selection and order lot sizing under multiple price discount environment[J],Advances in Engineering Software,2009,40(9):766-776.
70.Shen C,Yu K.Enhancing the efficacy of supplier selection decision-making on the initial stage of new product development:A hybrid fuzzy approach considering the strategic and operational factors simultaneously[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(8):11271-11281.
71.Boran F E,et al.A multi-criteria intuitionistic fuzzy group decision making for supplier selection with TOPSIS method[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(8):11363-11368.
72.Wu D D.Supplier selection in a fuzzy group setting:A method using grey related analysis and Dempster-Shafer theory[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(5):8892-8899.
73.Zhang D,et al.An novel approach to supplier selection based on vague sets group decision[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(5):9557-9563.
74.Pearn W L,Hung H N,Cheng Y C.Supplier selection for one-sided processes with unequal sample sizes[J],European Journal of Operational Research,2009,195(2):381-393.
75.Guo X,Yuan Z,Tian B.Supplier selection based on hierarchical potential support vector machine[J],Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(3):6978-6985.
76.Lee C C,Ou-Yang C.A neural networks approach for forecasting the supplier's bid prices in supplier selection negotiation process[J],Exloert Systems with Applications,2009,36(2):2961-2970.
77.雷中林,何世伟,Chaudhry Sohail s.供应商选择问题的不确定性模型及遗传算法[J],交通运输系统工程与信息,2006.
78.Mclvor Ronan,Humphreys Paul,Cadden Trevor.Supplier involvement in product development in the electronics industry:A case study[J],Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,2006,23(4):374-397.
79.McIvor R.,Humphreys P.Early supplier involvement in the design process:Lessons from the electronics industry[J],2004,32(3):179-199.
80.van der Valk Wendy,Wynstra Finn.Supplier involvement in new product development in the food industry[J],Industrial Marketing Management,2005,34(7):681-694.
81.褚学宁,张在房,刘航.供应商参与的水平定向钻机整机设计方案决策研究[J],计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(6):1048-1053.
82.Huang G.Q.,Mak K.L.WeBid:A web-based framework to support early supplier involvement in new product development[J],Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2000,16(2-3):169-179.
83.Liker J K,et al.Supplier involvement in automotive component design:Are there really large US Japan differences?[J],Journal of Product Innovation Management,1996,25(1):59-89.
84.Wasti S.Nazli,Liker Jeffrey K.Risky business or competitive power? supplier involvement in Japanese product design[J],Journal of Product Innovation Management,1997,14(5):337-355.
85.Dowlatshahi Shad.Early supplier involvement:A design-based sourcing[J],Agile manufacturing,2001:417-436.
86.AT&T向软件开发商开放文件代码[J],通信企业管理,2008:56.
87.ColorSync2.5增加插入功能-在Mac OS上准确识别第三方开发商软件[J],每周电脑报,1998:52.
88.Extreme Networks开放其ExtremeXOS软件开发商工具包[J],电信科学,2009:100.
89.耿军.IBM携独立软件开发商-争中小企业市场[J],每周电脑报,2003:61.
90.霍敏,李玲.ERP软件供应商的主成分投影评价方法[J],科技情报开发与经济,2004,14(11):269-271.
91.刘秋生.基于模糊层次分析法的ERP软件供应商评价[J],科技管理研究,2008,21(18):257-259.
92.张彩花,陈阳.基于层次分析法的CRM软件供应商的选择[J],商场现代化,2009(563):48-49.
93.张云峰,孙见荆.电子商务软件的供应商选择[J],物流科技,2005,28(1):105-108.
94.周成波,刘秋生,陈书玉.基于层次分析法的ERP软件供应商的选择[J],中国管理信息化(综合版),2007,10(2):7-9.
95.朱宗乾,石军霞,魏云霞.基于三阶段决策视点的ERP软件供应商评价模型研究[J],管理评论,2009,21(3):126-130.
96.Ven K,Mannaert H.Challenges and strategies in the use of Open Source Software by Independent Software Vendors[J],Information and Software Technology,2008,50(9-10):991-1002.
97.牟立峰,唐加福,雒兴刚.软件组件供应商的模糊任务指派模型[J],东北大学学报,2009,30(07):952-955.
98.张婉君,刘伟,张子健.供应商参与协同产品开发中的任务指派问题研究[J],计算机集成制造系统,2009,15(6):1231-1236.
99.张亦弛等.风险规避的武器装备供应商订货任务分配模型[J],工业工程,2008,11(03):96-100.
100.陈科,郭伟.制造企业供应商选择和任务分配研究[J],组合机床与自动化加工技术,2007(05):91-93.
101.侯亮,陈峰,温志嘉.跨企业产品协同开发中的设计任务分解与分配[J],浙江大学学报,2007,41(12):1976-1981.
102.姜莉莉等.基于CITIS的协同项目多目标任务分配算法研究[J],中国制造业信息化,2009,38(05):6-9.
103.Maiden N A,Ncube C.Acquiring COTS software selection requirements[J],IEEE Software,1998,15(2):46-56.
104.Ruhe G.Intelligent support for selection of COTS products[J],Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2003:34-45.
105.Briand L C.COTS evaluation and selection[C],Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Maintenance,1998,Washington,DC,USA,222-223.
106.毛晓光,邓勇进.基于构件软件的可靠性通用模型[J],软件学报,2004(01):27-32.
107.Maiden N A,Ncube C.Acquiring COTS software selection requirements[J],Software,IEEE,1998,15(2):46-56.
108.Sung W J,Kim J H,Rhew S Y.A quality model for open source software selection[C],Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology,2007.ALPIT 2007.Sixth International Conference on,2007,515-519.
109.Vantakavikran P,Prompoon N.Constructing a process model for decision analysis and resolution on COTS selection issue of capability maturity model integration[C],Computer and Information Science,2007.ICIS 2007.6th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on,2007,182-187.
110.Donzelli P,et al.Evaluating COTS component dependability in context[J],IEEE Software,2005,22(4):46-53.
111.Hsuan-Shih L,Pei-Di S,Wen-Li C.A fuzzy multiple criteria decision making model for software selection[C],Fuzzy Systems,2004.Proceedings.2004 IEEE International Conference on,2004,1709-1713.
112.Ncube C,Maiden N A M.Guiding parallel requirements acquisition and COTS software selection[C],Requirements Engineering,1999.Proceedings.IEEE International Symposium on,1999,133-140.
113.Kohl R J.Requirements engineering changes for COTS-intensive systems[J],IEEE Software,2005,22(4):63-64.
114.Ayag Z,Ozdemir R G.An intelligent approach to ERP software selection through fuzzy ANP[J],International Journal of Production Research,2007,45(10):2169-2194.
115.Leung K,Leung H K N.On the efficiency of domain-based COTS product selection method[J],Information and Software Technology,2002,44(12):703-715.
116.Cechich A,Piattini M.Early detection of COTS component functional suitability[J],Information and Software Technology,2007,49(2):108-121.
117.Bin W,Jinfang S.Extending FCD process to support COTS selection[C],Computer Science and Software Engineering,2008 International Conference on,2008,139-142.
118.Wanyama T,Far B H.Towards providing decision support for COTS selection[C],Electrical and Computer Engineering,2005.Canadian Conference on,2005,908-911.
119.Han L,et al,COTS software selection process[C],Commercial-off-the-Shelf(COTS)-Based Software Systems,2007.ICCBSS '07.Sixth International IEEE Conference on,2007,114-122.
120.Mohamed A,Ruhe G,Eberlein A.COTS selection:Past,present,and future[C],Engineering of Computer-Based Systems,2007.ECBS '07.14th Annual IEEE International Conference and Workshops on the,2007,103-114.
121.Navarrete F,Botella P,Franch X.Reconciling agility and discipline in COTS selection processes[C],Commercial-off-the-Shelf(COTS)-Based Software Systems,2007.ICCBSS '07.Sixth International IEEE Conference on,2007,103-113.
122.Thomas N,Christian S.Interactive decision support for multiobjective COTS selection[C],System Sciences,2007.HICSS 2007.40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on,2007,283b-283b.
123.Navarrete F,Botella P,Franch X.How agile COTS selection methods are(and can be)?[C],Software Engineering and Advanced Applications,2005.31st EUROMICRO Conference on,2005,160-167.
124.Kontio J.A case study in applying a systematic method for COTS selection[C],Software Engineering,1996.,Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on,1996,201-209.
125.Donzelli P,et al.Evaluating COTS component dependability in context[J],IEEE Software,2005,22(4):46-53.
126.Keil M,Tiwana A.Beyond cost:The drivers of COTS application value[J],IEEE Software,2005,22(3):64-69.
127.Andreou A S,Tziakouris M.A quality framework for developing and evaluating original software components[J],Information and Software Technology,2007,49(2):122-141.
128.Ayag Z,Ozdemir R G.An intelligent approach to ERP software selection through fuzzy ANP[J],International Journal of Production Research,2007,45(10):2169-2194.
129.Carvallo J P,Franch X,Quer C.Determining criteria for selecting software components:Lessons learned[J],IEEE Software,2007,24(3):84-94.
130.Andreou A S,Tziakouris M.A quality framework for developing and evaluating original software components[J],Information and Software Technology,2007,49(2):122-141.
131.Inoue K,et al.Ranking significance of software components based on use relations[J],IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,2005,31(3):213-225.
132.Yang Y,et al.Value-based processes for COTS-based applications[J],IEEE Software,2005,22(4):54-62.
133.Baegh J.Certifying software component attributes[J],IEEE Software,2006,23(3):74-81.
134.徐如志等.基于XML的软件构件查询匹配算法研究[J],软件学报,2003,14(07):1195-1202.
135.刘晓明等.基于模型的构件系统性能预测综述[J],系统仿真学报,2007,19(13):2924-2931.
136.Parsons T,et al.Extracting Interactions in Component-Based Systems[J],IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,2008,34(6):783-799.
137.Seker R,Tanik M A.An information-theoretical framework for,modeling component-based systems[J],IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C-Applications and Reviews,2004,34(4):475-484.
138.Tom W,Behrouz H F.Repositories for Cots Selection[C],Electrical and Computer Engineering,2006.CCECE '06.Canadian Conference on,2006,2416-2419.
139.Hlupic V,Mann A S.SimSelect:A system for simulation software selection[C],Simulation Conference Proceedings,1995.Winter,1995,720-727.
140.Jung H W,Choi B J.Optimization models for quality and cost of modular software systems[J],European Journal of Operational Research,1999,112(3):613-619.
141.Sundarraj R P,Talluri S.A multi-period optimization model for the procurement of component-based enterprise information technologies[J],European Journal of Operational Research,2003,146(2):339-351.
142.Sundarraj R P.An optimization approach to plan for reusable software components[J],European Journal of Operational Research,2002,142(1):128-137.
143. Ulkuniemi P. Purchasing software components at the dawn of market[J], Acta Universitaties Ouluensis, Faculty of Economics and Industrial Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, 2003.
144. SIIA. Packaged software industry revenue and growth[R], Software and Information Industry Association, 2003.
145. Maiden N, Ncube C. Acquiring requirements for COTS selection[J], IEEE Software, 1998, 15(2):46-56.
146. Cavanaugh B P, Polen S M. Add decision analysis to your COTS selection process[J], The Journal of Defense Software Engineering, 2002, 4:21-25.
147. Krystkowiak M, Bucciarelli B, Dubois E. COTS selection for SMEs: a report on a case study and on a supporting tool[J], International Workshop on COTS and Product Software:Why Requirements are so Important (RECOTS03), 2003.
148. Mohamed A, Ruhe G, Eberlein A. Decision support for customization of the COTS selection process[J], ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 2005, 30(4):l-4.
149. Ncube C, Maiden N. Guiding parallel requirements acquisition and COTS softwareselection[C], Fourth IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering (RE'99), 1999, Limerick, Ireland , 133-140.
150. Navarrete F, Botella P, Franch X. How agile COTS selection methods are (and can be)?[C], Software Engineering and Advanced Applications, 2005. 31st EUROMICRO Conference on, 2005, 160-167.
151. Maiden N A M, Ncube C, Moore A. Lessons learned during requirements acquisition for COTS systems[J], Communications of the ACM, 1997,40(12):21-25.
152. Torchiano M., Morisio M., e Informatica D. A. Overlooked aspects of COTS-based development[J], IEEE Software, 2004, 21(2): 88-93.
153. Ncube C, Maiden N. PORE: Procurement-oriented requirements engineering method for the component-based systems engineering development paradigm[C], International Workshop on Component-Based Software Engineering , 1999, 1-1.
154. Rolland C. Requirements engineering for COTS based systems[J], Information and Software Technology, 1999,41(14):985-990.
155. Ballurio K, Scalzo B, Rose L. Risk reduction in cots software selection with basis[J], Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2002, 2255:31-43.
156. Jung H W, Chung C S, Lee K O. Selecting optimal COTS products considering cost and failure rate[C], Fast Abstracts of ISSRE, 1999.
157. Stamelos I, Tsoukias A. Software evaluation problem situations[J], European Journal of Operational Research, 2003, 145(2):273-286.
158. Kunda D. STACE: social technical approach to COTS software evaluation[J], Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2003:64-84.
159. Franch X, Carvallo J P. Using quality models in software package selection[J], IEEE software, 2003, 20(1):34-41.
160. Voas J. COTS software: the economical choice?[J], IEEE Software, 1998, 15(2):16-19.
161. Traas V, van Hillegersberg J. The software component market on the internet current status and conditions for growth[J], ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 2000, 25(1):114-114.
162．周志勇曾相戈．揭开先进计划系统的神秘面纱[J],工业工程,2005,8(1)：53—56．
163．耿潼潼．点亮供应链盲点[EB/OL],http：//articles.e-works.net.cn/scm/articlel
164. Ghodsypour S H, O'Brien C. A decision support system for supplier selection using an integrated analytic hierarchy process and linear programming[J], International Journal of Production Economics, 1998, 56:199-212.
165. Tang J F, et al. Synthesis, evaluation, and selection of parts design scheme in supplier involved product development[J], Concurrent Engineering Research and Applications, 2005, 13(4):277-289.
166. Wasserman G S. On how to prioritize design requirements during the QFD planning process[J], IIE Transactions(Institute of Industrial Engineers),1993,25(3):59-65.
167.Vairaktarakis G L.Optimization tools for design and marketing of new/improved products using the house of quality[J],Journal of Operations Management,1999,17(6):645-663.
168.邵家骏.质量功能展开[M],第一版,北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
169.车阿大,林志航.质量功能研究现状及进展-兼谈对我国QFD研究与应用的看法[J],机械科学与技术,1998,17(1):119-121.
170.陈以增.基于智能质量功能展开的产品开发关键技术及其应用研究[D],沈阳:东北大学,2003.
171.Masud A,Dean E B.Using fuzzy sets in quality function deployment[C],Industrial Engineering Research Conference,1993,NORCROSS,GA,USA,270-274.
172.Bahrami A.Routine design with information content and fuzzy quality function deployment[J],Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,1994,5(4):203-210.
173.Khoo L P,Ho N C.Framework of a fuzzy quality function deployment system[J],International Journal of Production Research,1996,34(2):299-311.
174.Herrmann A,Huber F,Braunstein C.Market-driven product and service design:Bridging the gap between customer needs,quality management,and customer satisfaction[J],International Journal of Production Economics,2000,66(1):77-96.
175.Shen X X,Tan K C,Xie M.An integrated approach to innovative product development using Kano's model and QFD[J],European Journal of Innovation Management,2000,3(2):91-99.
176.Cristiano J J,Liker J K,White Ⅲ C C.Key factors in the successful application of quality functiondeployment(QFD)[J],Engineering Management,IEEE Transactions on,2001,48(1):81-95.
177.Shen X X,Tan K C,Xie M.The implementation of quality function deployment based on linguistic data[J],Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,2001,12(1):65-75.
178.Dawson D,Askin R G.Optimal new product design using quality function deployment with empirical value functions[J],Quality and Reliability Engineering International,,15(1):17-32.
179.MOSKOWITZ H,KIM K.QFD optimizer:A novice friendly quality function deployment decision support system for optimizing product designs[J],Computers & Industrial Engineering,1997,32(3):641-655.
180.Haag S,Raja M K,Schkade L L.Quality function deployment usage in software development[J],Communications of the ACM,1996,39(1):41-49.
181.Barnett W D,Raja M K.Application of QFD to the software development process[J],International journal of quality and reliability management,1995,12(6):24-42.
182.B(u|¨)y(u|¨)k(o|¨)zkan G,Ruan D,Feyzioglu O.Effective software process management in quality function deployment by a fuzzy-logic based group decision-making approach[J],Dynamics of Continuous Discrete and Impulsive Systems-Series B-Applications & Algorithms,2006,13:141-145.
183.Elboushi M I,Sherif J S.Object-oriented software design utilizing quality function deployment[J],Journal of Systems and Software,1997,38(2):133-143.
184.Erikkson I.,McFadden F.Quality function deployment:a tool to improve software quality[J],Information and Software Technology,1993,35(9):491-498.
185.Kan S H,Basili V R,Shapiro L N.Software quality:An overview from the perspective of total quality management[J],IBM Systems Journal,1994,33(1):4-19.
186.Karlsson J.Managing software requirements using quality function deployment[J],Software Quality Journal,1997,6(4):311-325.
187.Liu F,et al.A quantitative approach for setting technical targets based on impact analysis in software quality function deployment(SQFD)[J],Software Quality Journal,2006,14(2):113-134.
188.Pai W C.A quality-enhancing software function deployment model[J],Information Systems Management,2002,19(3):20-24.
189. Ramires J, Antunes P, Respicio A. Software requirements negotiation using the Software Quality Function Deployment[J], Groupware: Design, Implementation, and Use, 2005, 3706(308):308-324.
190. Thackeray R, van Treeck G. Applying quality function deployment for software product development[J], Journal of Engineering Design, 1990, 1(4):389-410.
191. Yoshizawa T, et al. Recent aspects of QFD in the Japanese software industry[J], 1993, 5(3):495-504.
192. Zultner R E. Quality function deployment (QFD) for software: Structured requirements exploration[J], Total Quality Management for Software, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992:297 - 317.
193. Büyük(o|¨)zkan G, Feyzioglu O. Group decision making to better respond customer needs in software development[J], Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2005,48(2):427-441.
194. Elboushi M. I., Sherif J. S. Object-oriented software design utilizing Quality Function Deployment[J], The Journal of Systems & Software, 1997, 38(2): 133-143.
195. Haag S E. A field study of the use of quality function deployment as applied to software development[D], Arlington, USA: University of Texas at Arlington, 1992.
196. Zultner R E. Software quality deployment basic seminar: Applying QFD to software[R], Zultner and Company, 1991.
197. Zultner R E. TQM for technical teams[J], Communications of the ACM, 1993, 36(10):79-91.
198. Erikkson I, McFadden F. Quality function deployment: a tool to improve software quality[J], Information and Software Technology, 1992, 35(9):491-8.
199. Fung R Y K, et al. Product design resources optimization using a non-linear fuzzy quality function deployment model[J], International Journal of Production Research, 2002, 40(3):585-599.
200. Chen L H, Weng M C. An evaluation approach to engineering design in QFD processes using fuzzy goal programming models[J], European Journal of Operational Research, 2006, 172(1):230-248.
201. Zadeh L A. Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility[J], Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1978:3-28.
202. Kao C., Liu S. T. Fuzzy efficiency measures in data envelopment analysis[J], Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2000, 113(3): 427-438.
203. Chen L. H., Weng Mchu. A fuzzy model for exploiting quality function deployment[J], Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2003, 38(5): 559-570.
204. Kao C., Liu S. T. A mathematical programming approach to fuzzy efficiency ranking[J], International Journal of Production Economics, 2003, 86(2): 145-154.
205. Hougaard J. L. A simple approximation of productivity scores of fuzzy production plans[J], Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2005, 152(3): 455-465.
206. Kao C., Liu S. T. Data envelopment analysis with missing data: An application to university libraries in Taiwan[J], Journal of the operational research society, 2000: 897-905.
207. Lertworasirikul S, et al. Fuzzy BCC model for data envelopment analysis[J], Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 2003, 2(4):337-358.
208. Lertworasirikul S, et al. Fuzzy data envelopment analysis (DEA): A possibility approach[J], Fuzzy sets and systems, 2003, 139(2):379-394.
209. Crnkovic I. Component-based software engineering-new challenges in software development[J], Journal of Computing and Information Technology, 2003, 11(3):151-161.
210. Larsen G. Designing component-based frameworks - Using patterns in the UML[J], Communications of the ACM, 1999,42(10):38-45.
211. Fingar P. Component-based frameworks for E-commerce[J], Communications of the ACM, 2000, 43(10):61-66.
212. Larsen G. Component-based enterprise frameworks[J], Communications of the ACM, 2000, 43(10):25-26.
213. Sparling M. Lessons learned through six years of component-based development[J], Communications of the ACM, 2000, 43(10):47-53.
214. Berzal F, et al. Component-based data mining frameworks[J], Communications of the ACM, 2002, 45(12):97-100.
215. Stal M. Web services: Beyond component-based computing[J], Communications of the ACM, 2002, 45(10):71-76.
216. Vitharana P. Risks and challenges of component-based software development[J], Communications of the ACM, 2003, 46(8):67-72.
217. Vitharana P, Zahedi F, Jain H. Design, retrieval, and assembly in component-based software development[J], Communications of the ACM, 2003, 46(11):97-102.
218. Morch A I, et al. Component-based technologies for end-user development[J], Communications of the ACM, 2004, 47(9):59-62.
219. Kotlarsky J, et al. Towards agility in design in global component-based development[J], Communications of the ACM, 2008, 51(9):123-127.
220. Kozaczynski W, Booch G. Component-based software engineering[J], IEEE Software, 1998, 15(5):34-36.
221. Voas J. Maintaining component-based systems[J], IEEE Software, 1998, 15(4):22-27.
222. Zave P, Jackson M. A component-based approach to telecommunication software[J], IEEE Software, 1998, 15(5):70-78.
223. Boehm B, Bhuta J. Balancing opportunities and risks in component-based software development[J], IEEE Software, 2008, 25(6):56-63.
224. Dolado J J. A validation of the component-based method for software size estimation[J], IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2000, 26(10): 1006-1021.
225. Liu Y, Fekete A, Gorton I. Design-level performance prediction of component-based applications[J], IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2005, 31(11):928-941.
226. Kounev S. Performance modeling and evaluation of distributed component-based systems using Queueing Petri Nets[J], IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2006, 32(7):486-502.
227. Parsons T, et al. Extracting interactions in component-based systems[J], IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2008, 34(6):783-799.
228. Khoshgoftaar T M, Yi L, Seliya N. A multiobjective module-order model for software quality enhancement[J], Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Transactions on, 2004, 8(6):593-608.
229. Sarkis J, Talluri S. Evaluating and selecting e-commerce software and communication systems for a supply chain[J], European Journal of Operational Research, 2004, 159(2):318-329.
230. Boehm B. Managing software productivity and reuse[J], Computer, 1999, 32(9):111-113.
231. Sametinger J. Software engineering with reusable components[M], New York: Springer, 1997.
232. Craig D C, Zuberek W M. Component compatibility and its verification[C], Digital Telecommunications, 2007. ICDT '07. Second International Conference on, 2007,26-26.
233. Craig D C, Zuberek W M. Verification of component behavioral compatibility[C], Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Dependability of Computer Systems, 2007, Szklarska, 294-304.
234. IEEE 610-1991, IEEE standard computer dictionary: Compilation of IEEE standard computer glossaries[S], Geraci A.
235. Hiller F, Lieberman G. Introduction to operations research[M], 6ed, New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1995.
236. Frakes W, Terry C. Software reuse: metrics and models[J], ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 1996, 28(2):415-435.
237. Schulte R W, Yefim V N. Service Oriented Architecture[R], Gartner Group, 1996.
238. High R, Kinder S, Graham S. IBM's SOA foundation—an architectural introduction and overview[J], IBM November, 2005.
239.Oaks P,Ter Hofstede A H M,D E.Capabilities:Describing what services can do[C],Service-oriented computing-ICSOC 2003:First International Conference,2003,Trento,Italy,1-16.
240.Graham S,et al.Building Web services with Java:Making sense of XML,SOAP,WSDL and UDDI[M],Lexington,KY,USA:Sam Publish,2002.
241.Benatallah B,et al.Towards patterns of web services composition[M],London,UK:Springer-Verlag,2003.
242.Brown A W.Large-scale,component based development[M],PTR Upper Saddle River,NJ,USA:Prentice Hall,2000.
243.Haas H,Brown A.Web services glossary[R],W3C,2004.
244.Brown A,Johnston S,Kelly K.Using service-oriented architecture and component-based development to build web service applications[R],IBM,2002.
245.耿晖.面向服务的业务级资源组织方法研究[D],北京:中国科学院研究生院(计算技术研究所),2004.
246.Koskela M,Rahikainen M,Wan T.Software development methods:SOA vs.CBD,OO and AOP[EB/OL],http://en.scientificcommons.org/42351465,2008.
247.李亚白.面向服务的协同制造执行系统集成与重构技术研究[D],南京:南京航空航天大学,2007.
248.Duermeyer K.Bridging business value to SOA,SOA Best Practices[R],IBM Business Consulting Services EMEA,2005.
249.SCA Assembly Model Specification V1.00,Service component architecture[S],OASIS.
250.Barcia R.,Brent J.Building SOA solutions with the Service Component Architecture[R],IBM,2005.
251.Allen E B,Gottipati S,Govindarajan R.Measuring size,complexity,and coupling of hypergraph abstractions of software:An information-theory approach[J],Software Quality Journal,2007,15(2):179-212.
252.Allen E B,Khoshgoftaar T M,Chen Y.Measuring coupling and cohesion of software modules:an information-theory approach[C],Seventh International Software Metrics Symposium,2001,124-134.
253.Stuckenholz A.Component updates as a Boolean Optimization Problem[J],Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science,2007,182:187-200.
254.Artus D.SOA realization:Service design principles[R],IBM,2006.
255.Linthicum D S.Coupling versus cohesion:when to leverage services[EB/OL],http://www.webservices.org/index.php/weblog/david_s_linthicum/coupling_versus_cohesion_when to leverage _services,2005.
256.O'Brien Lero L,Merson P,Bass L.Quality attributes for service-oriented architectures[C],Proceedings of the International Workshop on Systems Development in SOA Environments,2007,Washington,DC,USA,3-3.
257.Papazoglou M P,van den Heuvel W J.Service-oriented design and development methodology[J],International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology,2006,2(4):412-442.
258.Legner C,Vogel T.Service-based interoperability-leveraging web services for implementing industry standards[C],Proceedings of the 20th Bled eConference eMergence,2007,1-14.
259.Huhns M N,Singh M P.Service-oriented computing:Key concepts and principles[J],IEEE lnternet Computing,2005,9(1):75-81.
260.Dhama H.Quantitative models of cohesion and coupling in software[J],Journal of Systems and Software,1995,29(1):65-74.
261.HendersonSellers B,Constantine L L,Graham I M.Coupling and cohesion(towards a valid metrics suite for object-oriented analysis and design)[J],Object Oriented Systems,1996,3(3):143-158.
262.Schach S R.The cohesion and coupling of objects[J],Journal of Object-Oriented Programming,1996,8(8):48-50.
263.Briand L C,Daly J W.A unified framework for coupling measurement in object-oriented systems[J],IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,1999,25(1):91-121.
264.Wilkie F G,Kitchenham B A.Coupling measures and change ripples in C++ application software[J],Journal of Systems and Software,2000,52(2-3):157-164.
265.Arisholm E,Briand L C,Foyen A.Dynamic coupling measurement for object-oriented software[J],IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,2004,30(8):491-506.
266.Gui G,Scott P D.Ranking reusability of software components using coupling metrics[J],Journal of Systems and Software,2007,80(9):1450-1459.
267.Alghamdi J S.Measuring software coupling[J],Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,2008,33:119-129.
268.Yu L G,Chen K,Ramaswamy S.Multiple-parameter coupling metrics for layered component-based software[J],Software Quality Journal,2009,17(1):5-24.
269.Brito e Abreu F,Goulao M.Coupling and cohesion as modularization drivers:are we being over-persuaded?[C],Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering,2001,47-57.
270.郭秀萍.多目标进化算法及其在制造系统中的应用研究[D],上海:上海交通大学,2007.
271.Deb K.Multi-Objective optimization using evolutionary algorithms[M],Chichester,UK:John Wiley &Sons,2001.
272.公茂果等.进化多目标优化算法研究[J],软件学报,2009,20(2):271-289.
273.Goldberg D E.Genetic algorithms in search,optimization and machine learning[M],Boston,MA,USA:Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing,1989.
274.Fonseca C M,Fleming P J.Genetic algorithms for multiobjective optimization:Formulation,discussion and generalization[C],Genetic Algorithms:Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference,1993,San Mateo,CA,416-423.
275.Horn J,Nafpliotis N,Goldberg D E.Multiobjective optimization using the niched pareto genetic algorithm[C],Proceedings of the first IEEE conference on evolutionary computation,1993,Piscataway,NJ,82-87.
276.Horn J,Nafpliotis N,Goldberg D E.A niched pareto genetic algorithm for multiobjective optimization[C],Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation,1994,82-87.
277.Srinivas N,Deb K.Muiltiobjective optimization using nondominated sorting in genetic algorithms[J],Evolutionary Computation,1994,2(3):221-248.
278.Zitzler E,Laumanns M,Thiele L.SPEA2:Improving the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm[R],Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory(TIK),2001.
279.李玥.基于多目标遗传算法的航空发动机多目标优化控制[D],南京:南京航空航天大学,2007.