体育径赛自动记圈仪的人机界面与语音系统的设计
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摘要
目前,在体育径赛中仍采用传统的人工记圈方法,这种方法大大降低了比赛的准确性和可靠性,已经落后于现代体育比赛中各项工作的信息化和自动化的发展趋势。因此,我们结合远距离射频识别技术、单片机控制技术、计算机串口通信与编程技术、计算机可视化人机界面编程以及数据库技术,设计了一套体育径赛自动记圈系统。
结合当前体育径赛自动记圈仪的发展现状、国际田径联合会对径赛记圈工作的要求以及现场比赛的实际情况,给出了自动记圈仪的整体设计思想与方案,主要内容包括如下:根据远距离射频识别技术原理,选择了符合设计要求的射频识别系统;利用通信协议与Windows API函数实现了串口通信技术;通过单片机AT89S51实现了基于ISD4004语音录、放系统的电路设计;利用VC++6.0软件开发工具设计了合理的人机界面并结合数据库知识,实现了对比赛过程中运动员信息处理的各种功能。
At present, the traditional manual circle-counting method are still used in PE track events, this method debases the information’s veracity and reliability and has dropped behind the development trends of information-based and automatization in PE track events. Therefore, with the development and application of the remote radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, wireless data transmission technology, computer serial communication technology, computer man-machine grogram interface technology and database technology, we design the automatic circle-counting system.
With the development of the automatic circle-counting apparatus in PE, we design the scheme of automatic circle-counting system in light of International Track and Field League’s demands and the track events actuality. The scheme include the following aspects: we choose befitting RFID system in light of the theory of remote RFID technology, make use of communication agreement and Window API to realize the serial communication technology, realize the design of ISD4004 sound system in light of single chip AT89S51, make use of VC++6.0 and the knowledge of database to design the logical man-machine interface and realize the information processing function.
结合当前体育径赛自动记圈仪的发展现状、国际田径联合会对径赛记圈工作的要求以及现场比赛的实际情况,给出了自动记圈仪的整体设计思想与方案,主要内容包括如下:根据远距离射频识别技术原理,选择了符合设计要求的射频识别系统;利用通信协议与Windows API函数实现了串口通信技术;通过单片机AT89S51实现了基于ISD4004语音录、放系统的电路设计;利用VC++6.0软件开发工具设计了合理的人机界面并结合数据库知识,实现了对比赛过程中运动员信息处理的各种功能。
At present, the traditional manual circle-counting method are still used in PE track events, this method debases the information’s veracity and reliability and has dropped behind the development trends of information-based and automatization in PE track events. Therefore, with the development and application of the remote radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, wireless data transmission technology, computer serial communication technology, computer man-machine grogram interface technology and database technology, we design the automatic circle-counting system.
With the development of the automatic circle-counting apparatus in PE, we design the scheme of automatic circle-counting system in light of International Track and Field League’s demands and the track events actuality. The scheme include the following aspects: we choose befitting RFID system in light of the theory of remote RFID technology, make use of communication agreement and Window API to realize the serial communication technology, realize the design of ISD4004 sound system in light of single chip AT89S51, make use of VC++6.0 and the knowledge of database to design the logical man-machine interface and realize the information processing function.
引文
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[7] 杜玉梅,射频识别技术(RFID)及其在物流系统中的应用[J].企业技术开发,2004 年第 10 期:12-14
[8] 吴春华、陈军,动态ALOHA法在解决RFID反碰撞问题中的应用[J].电子器件,2003年第2期:173-176
[9] Atmel Corporation,Proof of ETSI and FCC Compliance of RFID Reader and Wake-up Driver ICs,2003.
[10] Aleksander Ken,Micromachined electro-mechanically tunable capacitors and their applications to RFID’s[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.1998,12:2587-2596.
[11] International Standard ISO 7816-5.Identification cards,Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts,Part 5.Numbering system and registration procedure for application identifiers,1994
[12] 余松森、詹宜巨、彭卫东、赵振宇,基于后退式索引的二进制树形搜索反碰撞算法及其实现[J].计算机工程与应用,2004 年第 16 期:26-28
[13] 郑阿奇.Visual C++实用教程.第 2 版. 北京:电子工业出版社,2003,8. 89-133
[14] L.罗比森. 轻松掌握用 Visual C++6 对数据库编程. 北京:电子工业出版社, 1999. 233-257
[15] 李现勇. Visual C++串口通信技术与工程实践. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2002,5 440-492
[16] 龚建伟,熊光明.Visual C++/TurboC 串口通信编程实践. 北京:电子工业出版社,2004,10. 227-324
[17] 李强,贾云霞. Visual C++项目开发实践. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2003. 431-460
[18] 沈炜,徐慧. Visual C++数据库编程技术与实例. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2005. 46-70
[19] 求是科技编,Visual C++6.0 数据库开发技术与工程实践.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004,1 2-25
[20] 候俊杰. 深入浅出 MFC.第 2 版. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2001,1. 522-579
[21] Davij J. Kruglinski .Visual C++ 6.0 技术内幕. 北京:北京希望电子出版社, 2000. 226-272
[22] ugene Olafsen. MFC Visual C++ 6 编程技术内幕. 北京:机械工业出版社,2000. 321-411
[23] (美)Microsoft 公司.Microsoft Visual C++6.0 MFC 类库参考手册,北京,1999. 559-623
[24] 黄维通,姚瑞霞. Visual C++程序设计教程. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2001. 121-143
[25] 沈刚. Visual C++高级编程技巧与实例. 北京:机械工业出版社,1998. 228-304
[26] 范逸之,江文贤. VC++与 RS-232 串行通信控制. 北京:清华大学出版社,2002. 105-112
[27] 王本年,深入分析串口通讯,计算机编程技巧与维护,2000.12 85-92
[28]余永权. ATMEL 89 系列单片机应用技术. 北京:北京航天航空大学出版社, 2000. 324-336
[28] 孙育才. MCS-51 系列单片微型计算机及其应用. 南京:东南大学出版社, 1992. 235-249
[29] 余家春. Protel 99 SE 电路设计实用教程. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2003. 23-72
[30] 王建校,杨建国, 51 系列单片机及 C51 程序设计. 北京:科学出版社, 2002. 83-221
[31] 石东海. 单片机数据通讯技术从入门到精通. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社, 2002,11. 42-87
[32] 陈章龙. 实用单片机大全. 石家庄:河北高等学校图书馆. 1996. 73-82
[33] 王幸之,王雷. 单片机应用系统抗干扰技术. 北京:北京航空航天大学出版社, 1999. 224-311
[34] 扈啸等.单片机数据通信技术从入门到精通. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2002,11. 103-142
[35] 徐爱钧,彭秀华. 单片机高级语言 C51 应用程序设计. 北京:电子工业出版社, 1999. 324-337
[36] 杨素行. 微型计算机系统原理与应用. 北京:清华大学出版社, 1995. 257-324
[37] 胡汉才. 单片机原理及其接口技术. 北京:清华大学出版社,1996,7. 310-350
[38] 姜志海、黄玉清、刘连鑫,单片机原理及应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2005,7. 120-130
[39] Terry S. Davies, H. Nouri and Fred W. Britton. Towards The Control of Contact Bounce. IEEE Trans. On Component, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology-part A, 1996, Vol. 19, No.3 325-327
[40] Monir Ahmad, Faisal Fadul. Stand- alone Microprocessor-based Central Controller for Circuit Breaker Coordination. Elsevier Science Publishers B. V, 1992, No.1 266-268
[41] Tindel K., Burns A. Guaranteeing Message Latencies on Control Area Network (CAN), Proceedings of the ICC’94, Germany, 1994. 159-162
[43] 刘欣、安欣赏、刘大生,ISD 语音器件分段地址的获取[J].电子技术应用,1999 年第 10 期:64-65
[44] 任致远,语音录放和识别集成电路应用与制作实例[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1999,10. 14-30
[45] 王南阳,单片优质语音录放集成电路应用手册.北京:机械工业出版社,2006,1. 142-180
[46] Speech Service Option 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital Systems .TIA/EIA/IS-127-Enhanced Variable Rate Codec. 1996
[47] Peter Kroon, Atal Bishnu S. Pitch predictors with hightemporal resolution .IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings. USA, 1990, :661-664
[48] Hochong Park. Efficient codebook search method of EVRC speech codec .IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2000, 7(1) :1-2
[49] Minimum Performance Specification for The Enhanced Varible Rate Codec, Speech Service Option 3 for Spread Spectrum Digital Systems[S] .TIA/EIA/IS-718. 1998, :42-45
[50] Ko&M Arozullah. Background Noise Suppression for Signal Enhancement by Novelty Filtering .Aerospace and Electronic systems, 2000, (1) :63-66
[51] Khaled El-Maleh, Peter Kabal. An Improved Background Noise Coding Mode for Variable Rate Speech Coders .IEEE, 1999 :135-137
[52] W.B.Kleijn,R.P.Ramnachandran, P.Kroon. Generalized Analysis-by-Synthesis coding and its application to pitch prediction .Proc.Int.Conf.Acoust.SpeechSign. Process. SanFrancisco. 1992, :1337-1340
[53] Enhanced Variable Rate Codec, Speech Service Option 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital Systems .PN-3292(IS-127). 1997, :65-68
[54] Sung-Kyo Jung, Kyung-Tae Kim, Young-Cheol Park, and Hong-Goo Kang. A Fast Adaptive-Codebook Search Algorithm for G 723.1 Speech Coder .IEEE Signal‘Processing Lettes, 2005, Vol.12 (No.1) :p.75-78
[55] M.M.Sadek. Speech Coding for Wireless Communication .Ain-shams University, Egypt, 2001
[56] Ahmed J Jameel,You Xiaohu,Gao Xiqi. Joint Source-Channel Decoding of EVRC Speech Encoder Using Residual Redundancy .Journal of Sourtheast University, 2002, (6) :102-105
[57] GPP2c. Selectable Mode Vocoder Service Option for Wideband Spread Spectrum Communication Systems .S0030-0 V2.0. 2001, : 44-47
[2] Klaus Finkenzeller.射频识别(RFID)技术-无线电感应的应答器和非接触 IC 卡的原理与应用.第二版.北京:电子工业出版社,2002. 31-47
[3] 沈宇超,沈树群.射频识别技术及其发展现状[J].电子技术应用,1999,1(4). 17-19
[4] [atmel] Atmel.RFID-ASIC FACT sheet.Marz 1994. 335-339
[5] R Ludwig,P Bretchko.射频电路设计-理论与应用.电子工业出版社,2002. 216-227
[6] 张斌、姚大红,RFID 技术在实时物流中的应用.价值工程,2004 年第 4 期:117-119
[7] 杜玉梅,射频识别技术(RFID)及其在物流系统中的应用[J].企业技术开发,2004 年第 10 期:12-14
[8] 吴春华、陈军,动态ALOHA法在解决RFID反碰撞问题中的应用[J].电子器件,2003年第2期:173-176
[9] Atmel Corporation,Proof of ETSI and FCC Compliance of RFID Reader and Wake-up Driver ICs,2003.
[10] Aleksander Ken,Micromachined electro-mechanically tunable capacitors and their applications to RFID’s[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.1998,12:2587-2596.
[11] International Standard ISO 7816-5.Identification cards,Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts,Part 5.Numbering system and registration procedure for application identifiers,1994
[12] 余松森、詹宜巨、彭卫东、赵振宇,基于后退式索引的二进制树形搜索反碰撞算法及其实现[J].计算机工程与应用,2004 年第 16 期:26-28
[13] 郑阿奇.Visual C++实用教程.第 2 版. 北京:电子工业出版社,2003,8. 89-133
[14] L.罗比森. 轻松掌握用 Visual C++6 对数据库编程. 北京:电子工业出版社, 1999. 233-257
[15] 李现勇. Visual C++串口通信技术与工程实践. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2002,5 440-492
[16] 龚建伟,熊光明.Visual C++/TurboC 串口通信编程实践. 北京:电子工业出版社,2004,10. 227-324
[17] 李强,贾云霞. Visual C++项目开发实践. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2003. 431-460
[18] 沈炜,徐慧. Visual C++数据库编程技术与实例. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2005. 46-70
[19] 求是科技编,Visual C++6.0 数据库开发技术与工程实践.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004,1 2-25
[20] 候俊杰. 深入浅出 MFC.第 2 版. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2001,1. 522-579
[21] Davij J. Kruglinski .Visual C++ 6.0 技术内幕. 北京:北京希望电子出版社, 2000. 226-272
[22] ugene Olafsen. MFC Visual C++ 6 编程技术内幕. 北京:机械工业出版社,2000. 321-411
[23] (美)Microsoft 公司.Microsoft Visual C++6.0 MFC 类库参考手册,北京,1999. 559-623
[24] 黄维通,姚瑞霞. Visual C++程序设计教程. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2001. 121-143
[25] 沈刚. Visual C++高级编程技巧与实例. 北京:机械工业出版社,1998. 228-304
[26] 范逸之,江文贤. VC++与 RS-232 串行通信控制. 北京:清华大学出版社,2002. 105-112
[27] 王本年,深入分析串口通讯,计算机编程技巧与维护,2000.12 85-92
[28]余永权. ATMEL 89 系列单片机应用技术. 北京:北京航天航空大学出版社, 2000. 324-336
[28] 孙育才. MCS-51 系列单片微型计算机及其应用. 南京:东南大学出版社, 1992. 235-249
[29] 余家春. Protel 99 SE 电路设计实用教程. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2003. 23-72
[30] 王建校,杨建国, 51 系列单片机及 C51 程序设计. 北京:科学出版社, 2002. 83-221
[31] 石东海. 单片机数据通讯技术从入门到精通. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社, 2002,11. 42-87
[32] 陈章龙. 实用单片机大全. 石家庄:河北高等学校图书馆. 1996. 73-82
[33] 王幸之,王雷. 单片机应用系统抗干扰技术. 北京:北京航空航天大学出版社, 1999. 224-311
[34] 扈啸等.单片机数据通信技术从入门到精通. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2002,11. 103-142
[35] 徐爱钧,彭秀华. 单片机高级语言 C51 应用程序设计. 北京:电子工业出版社, 1999. 324-337
[36] 杨素行. 微型计算机系统原理与应用. 北京:清华大学出版社, 1995. 257-324
[37] 胡汉才. 单片机原理及其接口技术. 北京:清华大学出版社,1996,7. 310-350
[38] 姜志海、黄玉清、刘连鑫,单片机原理及应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2005,7. 120-130
[39] Terry S. Davies, H. Nouri and Fred W. Britton. Towards The Control of Contact Bounce. IEEE Trans. On Component, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology-part A, 1996, Vol. 19, No.3 325-327
[40] Monir Ahmad, Faisal Fadul. Stand- alone Microprocessor-based Central Controller for Circuit Breaker Coordination. Elsevier Science Publishers B. V, 1992, No.1 266-268
[41] Tindel K., Burns A. Guaranteeing Message Latencies on Control Area Network (CAN), Proceedings of the ICC’94, Germany, 1994. 159-162
[43] 刘欣、安欣赏、刘大生,ISD 语音器件分段地址的获取[J].电子技术应用,1999 年第 10 期:64-65
[44] 任致远,语音录放和识别集成电路应用与制作实例[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1999,10. 14-30
[45] 王南阳,单片优质语音录放集成电路应用手册.北京:机械工业出版社,2006,1. 142-180
[46] Speech Service Option 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital Systems .TIA/EIA/IS-127-Enhanced Variable Rate Codec. 1996
[47] Peter Kroon, Atal Bishnu S. Pitch predictors with hightemporal resolution .IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings. USA, 1990, :661-664
[48] Hochong Park. Efficient codebook search method of EVRC speech codec .IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2000, 7(1) :1-2
[49] Minimum Performance Specification for The Enhanced Varible Rate Codec, Speech Service Option 3 for Spread Spectrum Digital Systems[S] .TIA/EIA/IS-718. 1998, :42-45
[50] Ko&M Arozullah. Background Noise Suppression for Signal Enhancement by Novelty Filtering .Aerospace and Electronic systems, 2000, (1) :63-66
[51] Khaled El-Maleh, Peter Kabal. An Improved Background Noise Coding Mode for Variable Rate Speech Coders .IEEE, 1999 :135-137
[52] W.B.Kleijn,R.P.Ramnachandran, P.Kroon. Generalized Analysis-by-Synthesis coding and its application to pitch prediction .Proc.Int.Conf.Acoust.SpeechSign. Process. SanFrancisco. 1992, :1337-1340
[53] Enhanced Variable Rate Codec, Speech Service Option 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital Systems .PN-3292(IS-127). 1997, :65-68
[54] Sung-Kyo Jung, Kyung-Tae Kim, Young-Cheol Park, and Hong-Goo Kang. A Fast Adaptive-Codebook Search Algorithm for G 723.1 Speech Coder .IEEE Signal‘Processing Lettes, 2005, Vol.12 (No.1) :p.75-78
[55] M.M.Sadek. Speech Coding for Wireless Communication .Ain-shams University, Egypt, 2001
[56] Ahmed J Jameel,You Xiaohu,Gao Xiqi. Joint Source-Channel Decoding of EVRC Speech Encoder Using Residual Redundancy .Journal of Sourtheast University, 2002, (6) :102-105
[57] GPP2c. Selectable Mode Vocoder Service Option for Wideband Spread Spectrum Communication Systems .S0030-0 V2.0. 2001, : 44-47