用户名: 密码: 验证码:
网络环境下企业竞争情报系统的建设
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
在当今社会,情报已被国际公认是继资金、技术、人才之后企业的第四大生产要素,情报竞争也日趋白热化。竞争情报已经引起了全世界的关注,这种关注更主要体现在企业界对竞争情报的高度重视。许多国际性的大企业大公司都非常重视竞争情报策略的制定,并纷纷建立了企业竞争情报系统以提高自身的国际竞争力。而随着计算机技术、网络技术、数据库技术等相关技术的不断发展和进步,如何在这种背景下开展竞争情报工作,对于企业的生存和发展来说是至关重要的。因此,研究企业如何在网络环境下建立集成的企业竞争情报系统是一个崭新的、具有重要意义的课题。
     本文论述了竞争情报系统对企业竞争力的重大影响,并结合我国的实情,针对我国企业的需求从较新的角度提出了在网络环境下建设竞争情报系统的总体构想和设计方案。全文分三个部分,第一部分(第一章)是文章的引言部分,介绍了本文的研究背景、研究目的、研究方法以及国外竞争情报系统的研究发展趋势;第二部分(第二章至第六章)首先阐述了现代企业竞争情报系统的功能、建设原则,以及竞争情报系统的网络支持平台;接着重点分析了网络环境下竞争情报系统的信息资源建设、各功能子系统的设计以及部分功能的具体技术实现;文章最后部分(第七章)阐述了网络环境下竞争情报系统的安全管理问题。本文还结合实际对竞争情报各职能部门的建设以及竞争情报工作的开展提出了自己的见解和观点。本文在广泛搜集材料的基础上,运用文献调研和实例分析等多种科学研究方法,理论结合实践展开叙述,既包括了先进的技术理论,又通过实例提出了具体的实施方案,对企业在网络环境下建设竞争情报系统和开展竞争情报工作具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。
Today, information is regarded as a fundamental productive element together with capital, technology and talents. More and more attentions have been paid to Competitive Intelligence (CI) all over the world, especially in the enterprises. Many international large-scale enterprises attached importance to formulating the CI strategies and established Competitive Intelligence System (CIS) to keep superiority over the competitors. With the development of technologies of computer, network and database, it becomes more and more important to enterprises how to take advantage of CI under this background.
    This article discussed the influences of CIS on the development of enterprises. Taking into account the facts of our country, this article expounded the conceptions and practicable projects of construction of enterprise CIS under the networked environment. This article comprised three sections. The first section is an introduction where author explained the background, the motive, the research methods used in this article and the trends of foreign CIS. In the second part that is the kernel of this thesis, at first, author discussed the functions, the principle of construction, and the frame of CIS, that is Internet, Intranet, and Extranet. Then, this article put emphasis on analyzing the information construction, design and realization of some parts of CIS under the network-based environment. Finally, the third section discussed the managerial issues of security in CIS and addressed some new ideas. This article expounded advanced technologies and practicable projects based on plentiful literature, using case
    s study and other research methods. It has valuable reference to the construction and management of enterprise CIS.
引文
1 McCune. Checking Out the Competition. Beyong Computing, 1996, 42(13): 46-49
    2 Harkleroad. Sustainable Growth Rate Analysis: Evaluating Worldwide Competitiors' Ability to Grow Profitability. Competitive Intelligence Review, 1993, 4(2/3):36-45
    3 Ellis, J.R. Proactive Competitive Intelligence: Using Competitive Scenarios to Exploit New Opportunities. Competitive Intelligence Review, 1993, 4(1): 13-24
    4 Cartwright, D.L., Boughton, P.D., Miller. Competitive Intelligence System: Relationships to Strategic Orientation and Perceived Usefulness. Journal of Management Issues, 1995, 7(4): 420-434
    5 同4
    6 JJ. McGonagle, C.M. Vella. Protecting Your Company Against Competitive Intelligence, Quorum Books. Westport, CT, 1998
    7 企业竞争与竞争情报.http://www.chinatoptech.com/ztl/O203.htm
    8 Lynn Behnke and Paul Slayton. Shaping a Corporate Competitive Intellience Function at IBM. Competitive Intelligence Review. 1998, (2): 4-9
    9 http://www.cko.com.cn/article/article/180.html情报信息——生死攸关的核心竞争力
    10 企业培养竞争情报人员迫在眉睫.http://www.cioworld.net/jzqb/022.htm
    11 日本花王公司的计算机网络化情报系统.http://www.cioworld.net/jzqb
    12 谢新洲,包昌火,张燕.论企业竞争情报系统的建立.北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,38(208):55-68
    13 苗杰,倪波.集成环境下的竞争情报系统设计研究.情报理论与实践,2000,23(5):372-375
    14 曹君祥.竞争情报计算机辅助系统研究.南开大学硕士论文,1997,P13
    15 冯维扬.竞争情报计算机系统模型分析.情报学报,2001,20(1):39-45
    16 岳剑波.企业信息化与竞争情报系统.情报理论与实践,1999,22(2):112-115
    17 同10
    18 谢希仁.计算机网络.第3版.北京:电子工业出版社,2001
    19 李文定,郭承智,王瑞琮.Intranet理论与实务.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,1998,46~62
    20 翟明玉,袁媛等.Extranet网络关键技术的研究与实现.计算机工程与应用,2000,(8):1-5
    21 姜旭平。电子商务实用全书.第1版.北京:印刷工业出版社,2001
    
    
    22 http://www.baidu.com/news/p2OO20919a.html
    23 http://www.bizsky.com.cn
    24 孙建军.网络信息资源搜集与利用.第1版.南京:东南大学出版社,2000
    25 王玉.网络环境下企业竞争情报的搜集策略.图书情报知识,2001,(3):37-38
    26 沈丽容.商情数据库—一种重要的竞争情报源.情报资料工作,1998,(1):36-38
    27 李广建,黄永文.网络竞争情报源.北京:华夏出版社,2001
    28 常虹.开发应用企业竞争情报系统增强企业竞争力.河南图书馆学刊,2000,(10):63-66
    29 唐静.因特网上的经济信息资源.情报杂志,1999年刊
    30 http://www.baidu.com/products/
    31 李维海,金武刚。因特网信息污染表现形式及成因探析.情报科学,2000,(9):837-840
    32 Lilly Buchwitz. Mointoring Competitive Intelligence Using Internet Push Technology. http://www.members.attcanada, ca/~lillyb/CI-paper, htm
    33 Helene S. Kassler. Mining the Internet for competitive intelligence. Online, 1997, 21(5):34-45
    34 http://www.metalinfo.com.cn/xuehuixinxi/je001.htm信息时代的企业竞争情报系统
    35 http://www.haier.com
    36 包昌火,谢新洲.企业竞争情报系统.第1版.北京:华夏出版社,2002
    37 周继恩.网络数据库应用与开发教程.第1版.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
    38 李慧,颜显森.数据库技术发展的新方向——非结构化数据库.情报理论与实践.2001,24(4):287-289
    39 W.H. Inmon. Building the Data Warehouse. NewYork: John Wiley & Sons,1996
    40 Jiawei Nan, Micheline Kamber著.范明,孟小峰等译.Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques.第1版.北京:机械工业出版社,2001
    41 同33
    42 陈朔鹰.数据仓库中的决策支持.第1版.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2001
    43 Usama M Fayyadetal. Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining. California: AAAI/MIT Press, 1996
    44 Jay-Louise Weldon. Data mining and visualization. Database Programming and design, 1996, 9(5): 21-24
    45 同40
    46 同40
    47 Lou Agosta著.潇湘工作室编译.数据仓库技术指南.第1版.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
    
    
    48 S. Chakrabarti and U. Dayal. An overview of data warehouding and OLAP technology. ACM SIGMOD Record, (26): 65-74,1997
    49 M. Goebel and L. Gruenwald. A survey of data mining and knowledge discovery software tools. SIGKDD Explorations, 1999, (1): 20-33
    50 同32
    51 徐峰.ASP、PHP和JSP技术的比较研究.电子技术,2001,(3):45-46
    52 吴泽晖,云敏.构建动态网站的新技术.计算机系统应用,2001,(4):30-32
    53 王忠民,涂序彦.推送技术的发展与应用.微计算机信息,1999,15(3):8-9
    54 彭国莉.信息推送技术与信息推送服务.中国信息导报,2001,(8):49-50
    55 贺立峰,孙伟.信息推送技术基本原理及应用.信息技术,2000,(8):44-46
    56 http://www.cioworld.net/jzqb/007.htm
    57 肖连华,丛淑娟.Internet/Intranet系统的安全技术及安全性建设原则.哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报,2001,17(3):85-90
    58 钟嘉鸣.构建Internet/Intranet多层次安全模型.现代计算机:下半月刊,2001(11):41-46
    59 刘卫国.Internet/Intranet环境下管理信息系统研究.电子科技大学学报,2001,30(6):604-608
    60 聂元铭,丘平.网络信息安全技术.第1版.北京:科学出版社,2001
    61 温世让,邱景.计算机网络信息安全认识与防范.第1版.广州:中山大学出版社,2000
    62 http://count.jsedu.net/dzsw_aqx/dzsw_aq_w_014.html略谈数据库安全性控制策略
    63 叶吉祥,胡小兵.基于安全策略的企业网络设计探讨.长沙电力学院学报(自然科学版),2001,16(1):27-29
    64 Bech Technologies Web Applications: Competitive Intelligence System. http://www, benztech, com/benztech/webApps, nsf
    65 J.L. Graef. Using the Internet for Competitive Intelligence: a survey report. Competitive Intelligence Review, 1997,8(4): 41-47
    66 Competitive Intelligence Using DialogWeb. http://www.academyci.com
    67 http://www. computer.org/proceedings/. Esther Lee, William Noah. An Enterprise Intelligence System Integrating WWW and Intranet Resources
    68 Thompson S.H.Teo, Wing Yee Choo. Assessing the impact of using the Internet for competitive intelligence. Information & Management, 2001, 39:67-83
    69 Hsinchun Chen, Michael Chau, Daniel Zeng. Ci Spider: a tool for competitive intelligence on the web. Decision Support System, 2002, 34:1-17
    70 J.D. Pemberton, G.H. Stonehouse, C.E. Barber. Competing with
    
    Crs-generated information in the airline industry. Joural of Strategic Information System, 2001, 10: 59-76
    71 International Cyber Solutions: Airline Competitive Intelligence System. http://www, icshu, com
    72 Alessandro Zanasi. Data Mining, Business and Competitive Intelligence through Internet. http://www.ianus.cineca.it/venus/monitor/datam

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700